#历史开讲 #
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On November 14, 1949, the liberation of Chongqing was imminent, but the Kuomintang reactionaries still did not repent, and even wantonly killed a group of our party members before they fled, and Jiang Zhujun, Jiang Zhujun, was among them.
They had been imprisoned in the Zazhudong concentration camp before, and as the news of the PLA's victory reached the prison, Sister Jiang was excited and faintly worried about the road ahead.
Chiang Kai-shek did not know what to do with their group of "major political prisoners," and if they could not escape the mutilation, what would happen to his three-year-old young son?
With an extremely attached mood, she secretly wrote a letter to the orphan. The sentence in the letter, "Looking forward to stepping in the footsteps of her parents, aiming to build a new China, and fighting to the end for the cause of the communist revolution" is her last hope for her children.
However, decades have passed, but Sister Jiang's son did not contribute to China's development as she hoped, but settled in the United States after completing his studies, making a completely different choice from the martyr's parents.
Children raised in China, but choose to settle in the United States?
In 1965, during the first round of physical examination of the enrollment of Harbin Military Engineering School, a student named Peng Yun was brushed down. Because as an adult male, he weighs only 90 pounds and is still 600 degrees of high myopia.
The school is of a military nature, and the physical fitness requirements of the cadets are very strict, and his conditions obviously do not meet the admission standards of the Kazakh military industry.
Just when Peng Yun thought that he had no chance to enter this school, he suddenly received a notice that Major General Liu Juying, the head of the college, personally ordered the general and announced that he had been admitted unexpectedly.
Peng Yun
And Peng Yun, who learned the news, was not too surprised, he was already surprised by this kind of "unusual" thing.
This time's unqualified admission is on the one hand because he is a science champion that Tsinghua University is rushing to want, and on the other hand, it comes from his "special identity".
This layer of "special identity" has allowed him to live in a state of being "cared for" since he was a child. When he was in middle school, because of his presence, the government would transfer the best teachers to his class.
Peng Yun did not live up to everyone's expectations, and was successively admitted to the graduate school of the Kazakh Military Industry and the Institute of Computing of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and even obtained the opportunity to study abroad on public assignment in 1980 and completed his doctorate in the United States.
Peng Yun in middle school
If he could achieve such results in that era, he will undoubtedly become the pillar of China's construction.
People were optimistic about his future, but he made an unexpected decision. This child, whom the Chinese government has devoted so much effort to cultivating, even announced that he would settle in the United States after studying abroad.
You know, the opportunity to study abroad on public assignment is very rare, and the country often cultivates a group of advanced talents in this way to return to build the motherland, but Peng Yun turned around and invested what he learned in the construction of the United States.
People couldn't help but be very angry, and the "special identity" that made him receive preferential treatment since he was a child also became dazzling in everyone's eyes.
His identity is the son of the famous martyrs Sister Jiang and Peng Yongwu. Both parents died for the revolution, and the state took care of him in every way.
Who would have thought that after the martyr, the country's elite, would settle in the United States despite his parents' last wish to build his motherland.
Peng Yun
For a time, Sister Jiang's "unpatriotic" remarks were everywhere, but Peng Yun never responded. Everyone felt that his behavior was undoubtedly a confirmation of his crime of violating the will of his ancestors and not loving his family and country, and all kinds of ugly words came at him.
For a long time, Peng Yun was trapped in this kind of public opinion and could not get out.
His father died when he was a child
During the Spring Festival in 1948, Jiang Zhuyun took his two-year-old son Peng Yun and had a meeting with his best friend He Lili.
"You say, do two-year-olds remember what their parents looked like?"
She held the child tightly, looking vulnerable and confused.
He Lili couldn't help but feel strange, not understanding why Jiang Zhuyun asked like this.
With Jiang Zhuyun's emotional collapse, in her intermittent narration, He Lili knew that on the eve of the Spring Festival, her husband Peng Yongwu, the father of Xiao Peng Yun, was frantically pursued and killed by the Kuomintang in the process of organizing guerrilla activities in Xiachuandong, and was brutally cut off his head and hung his head for public display.
He Lili gasped, knowing that Jiang and Peng had only been married for three short years at this time.
They were ordered to pretend to be husband and wife in 1943 to cover the party's work, and they officially married in 1945, and before they could enjoy the beauty of love and family affection, Peng Yongwu died heroically.
Sister Jiang and her husband Peng Yongwu
Jiang Zhujun's heart is an irrepressible grief, and her husband, a true revolutionary, is a thorn in the eyes of the Kuomintang.
On the night of December 24, 1946, there was silence as a fierce cry for help from young women came from a dark alley in Chongqing, interspersed with the voice of a rough English-speaking man.
Some people passed by to check, and without exception they were blasted out. It wasn't until the police arrived that the women inside were rescued.
But the tragedy is irreversible, and two US troops forcibly violated a progressive female college student.
As soon as this matter came out, the whole country was a sensation. Chongqing is the capital of war and the lair of Chiang Kai-shek! In the past, Chiang Lao did not mention the fact that he allowed the US military to flaunt his might at his doorstep, but now that such a vicious case has occurred, the protest mood against US imperialism and Chiang Kai-shek in people's hearts has reached its peak.
In Chongqing, Beijing, Shanghai and other areas, more than 16,000 students took to the streets, distributing cartoons and slogans to expose the brutality of the US military and the weakness of the authorities to the masses, and to speak out for the women killed in the incident.
Chiang Kai-shek was afraid of armed uprisings and student demonstrations. During the 918 incident, his policy of "non-resistance" was strongly rebuked by the students, leaving a shadow in his heart.
Now seeing this long procession and listening to the crusade against him, he can only bite the bullet and sentence the two sinners to imprisonment.
The leader of this parade is Peng Yongwu. When Chiang Kai-shek found out, he was angry and hateful in his heart.
Previously, Peng Yongwu lurked in the Kuomintang Trust Bureau, not only plotting against a number of senior Kuomintang officials, but also taking advantage of his position to have a lot of contacts with the industrial and commercial fields, and pulled many members who originally supported the Kuomintang into the camp of our party.
It is also for this reason that he came up with the list of assassinations of the Kuomintang reactionaries in the morning. What they didn't expect was that while he was still capturing Peng Yongwu without a clue, he quietly did something big in the eastern Sichuan region, which happened to be another thing that Chiang Kai-shek was afraid of - forming a guerrilla group in eastern Sichuan.
Under the leadership of Peng Yongwu, some revolutionary fighters propagated revolutionary ideas in Yunyang, Fengjie, and other districts and counties in Chongqing, united people with lofty ideals, built an armed guerrilla force, and made use of the mountainous terrain to launch a tenacious struggle against the reactionaries, achieving outstanding results.
But in Chiang Kai-shek's stronghold, the job was doomed to danger.
Forced by the Kuomintang's coercion, some ordinary people who did not understand the revolution betrayed the whereabouts of the guerrillas to the Kuomintang. The enemy came prepared, and Peng Yongwu eventually died in this mountain.
And the last thing he did was exhaust his strength to find the note of organizational relations and liaison relationships and swallow them in his stomach.
Thinking of this, Jiang Zhuyun's painful heart suddenly rose a force, that is the inheritance and belief of the revolution.
The mother took over
Knowing that there are tigers in the mountains, I prefer to go to Tiger Mountain. Her husband had died, but the revolution would continue, and Jiang Zhujun decided to take over Peng's work.
With her appointment imminent, she doesn't worry about her safety, and the only thing she can't worry about is their children.
Peng Yun had lost his father at the age of two, and his mother could leave at any time. Thinking of his situation, Jiang Zhuyun's heart ached beyond words.
But she and Peng Yongwu have always been campaigning for the revolution, and when they gave birth to Peng Yun, they were ready to leave their young son behind at any time.
Now Xiachuandong needs her, and must not give up the revolution because of the small family.
Unfortunately, not long after her arrival, in June 1948, Tu Xiaowen, deputy secretary of the Chuandong Provisional Committee of the Communist Party of China, defected to the Kuomintang.
His position in the party was not low, which led to the devastating blow of the revolutionary forces in eastern Sichuan. Hundreds of comrades of our party were detained and arrested by the Kuomintang, and Jiang Zhuyun was one of them.
However, what the Kuomintang did not expect was that Jiang Zhujun would cause them so much trouble when he arrived in prison.
In 1948, an underground party member named Sheng Guoyu was sent back to her dormitory in prison covered in blood and sweat after being subjected to inhuman torture.
Sheng Guoyu
The whip marks on her body and the stab wounds on her fingertips made her face pale, and she had almost no strength to lie back on the bed.
At this time, Jiang Zhuyun, a cellmate living in the upper bunk, hurriedly came to support her and carefully placed her on the bed.
"Suffer you, don't be afraid, the reactionaries can't defeat us."
She held Sheng Guoyu's hand and said gently and firmly, her eyes full of distressed tears.
Seeing this scene, Sheng Guoyu said softly:
"Sister Jiang, what is this, it is far worse than what you suffered."
In his later years, Sheng Guoyu
Everyone in prison knew that Jiang Zhujun was the wife of Peng Yongwu, the head of CCP intelligence, so the enemy interrogated her more harshly.
She has been tortured many times by finger nails, fire roasts, chili water, and tiger chairs, but she still does not give in, and she is always concerned about the situation of her comrades in prison.
She even found her energy to care about the life of the jailer, and used humanistic care to rebel the jailer, making him a strong assistant to deliver news from various cells in the prison.
"The will of a communist is made of steel, and he will never succumb to small means!"
Jiang Zhuyun often called out to her fellow inmates, and her optimism and strength inspired the comrades who were also detained in the Zazhudong concentration camp, and they all regarded her as the spiritual leader in prison, and respectfully called her Sister Jiang.
This made the Kuomintang angry and corrupted, doubly torturing Sister Jiang's body and mind, and at the same time vainly trying to grab Sister Jiang's child to make her submit.
They didn't know that Sister Jiang had long entrusted Peng Yun to someone she absolutely could trust - the rumored ex-wife Tan Zhenglie who had been killed.
Against the last wishes of the birth mother and the teachings of the adoptive mother
In fact, Sister Jiang was not Peng Yongwu's first wife. At the beginning, the Kuomintang released news that a group of Communist family members had been arrested and killed, and Peng Yongwu's wife and children were among them.
Jiang and Peng thought that Tan Zhengli had died, and they came together under the mediation of the central government.
When Peng Yun was born, Tan Zhenglie suddenly found Peng Yongwu with his child, and they realized that it was the Kuomintang that used fake news to confuse everyone in order to shake Peng's revolutionary beliefs.
Now that the original match appeared, Jiang Zhujun was sad in his heart, and he never wanted to become a barrier between Peng and Tan. She repeatedly told Tan Zhenglie that as soon as the work of the two ended and the revolution went to victory, she would dissolve her marriage relationship with Peng Yongwu.
Although Tan Zhenglie has no culture, he is an extremely kind and transparent person. She understood that the revolutionary work could not be delayed, expressed understanding to Jiang Zhuyun, and took little Peng Yun to her side to raise when Jiang Zhuyun took over Peng Yongwu's work.
In order to avoid the pursuit of the Kuomintang, she also changed her name to Tan Zhenglun and took her and Sister Jiang's two children to live a life of displacement.
And when he received the news of Sister Jiang's sacrifice and her letter of support, Tan Zhenglie, who was also a mother, once again showed great love, took Peng Yun with him and raised him carefully, becoming another mother he respected very much in the future.
Peng Yun was separated from his mother at such a young age, and grew up under the teaching of Tan's mother, will he forget his biological mother?
He himself answered.
In October 1965, the students of the Kazakh military industry were both reverent and curious about Peng Yun, which set off a wave of discussion, and he was invited to give a speech on stage.
He is a low-key and frank person, and frankly admits that he has no intuitive impression of his mother Sister Jiang. But when he said this, he couldn't help but have red eyes.
Although Mother Tan and the country have given him family-like care, the attachment to his biological parents in his heart is irreplaceable.
Peng Yun and Tan Zhenglun family
In his memory, Mother Tan often told about her mother's deeds and her deathbed letters:
"Don't pamper Yun'er, look forward to following in the footsteps of your parents, with the goal of building a new China, and fighting to the end for the cause of the communist revolution."
Such a woman with a will like steel became incomparably soft in the letter, calling cloud by cloud, and her words were all worried about his future life.
So even if he didn't have an impression, Peng Yun knew how much his mother loved him.
Over the years, he has also followed his mother's wishes and become a low-key and progressive person.
As for his stay in the United States, after bearing half a lifetime of infamy, he gave an interview in his later years, sighing and explaining the reasons for his reluctance to return to China.
It turned out that he had struggled with whether to return to build the motherland. However, the computer research he carried out would not have made much progress in China at that time. He was patriotic, but he didn't want to give up his dreams, and after some trade-offs, he wanted to stay in the United States and make some achievements before returning home.
To his infinite regret, he has spent most of his life in the United States, and his research has never progressed. Now he wants to come back to do something, but he sees that there are already many talents in the domestic computer field, and he feels that the motherland no longer needs his "old man".
Peng Yun sighed helplessly:
"I'm old."
At the same time, he can only comfort himself:
"Although I didn't stay in China, I didn't contribute to the United States, and it wasn't against my mother's last wish."
His life left regrets, and he pinned his hopes on his son Peng Zhuangzhuang.
Peng Zhuangzhuang
Peng Zhuangzhuang is an extremely intelligent child, after completing his doctorate at Harvard University in the United States, he returned to China with the support of his family and became a general in the field of mathematics and science in China.
I believe that Peng Yun must be relieved to see the child complete what he failed to accomplish.
Most of the doubts about him are that he was born in the revolution, grew up in the care of the state, and finally "abandoned" the motherland; However, Peng Yun has always firmly refused to change his nationality, and his feelings for China are still deep.
It's just that people have their own aspirations, and although they are Sister Jiang's children, his life should not be limited to the established box, and he has the right to choose his life.
As bystanders, we should not be too harsh on him, remember the martyrs, and inherit the spirit, which is the most memorable thing left by the predecessors.