Historical Wind 8 - Daoguang Emperor

The Daoguang Emperor (September 16, 1782 – February 25, 1850), known as Ning (Manchu: ᠮᡳᠨᠨᡳᠩ), was the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty since entering the customs, reigning from September 3, 1820 to February 25, 1850, with the year name "Daoguang".

The Tibetan side is revered as "Emperor Manjushri". The Daoguang Emperor was the second son of the Jiaqing Emperor, and his biological mother was Empress Xiaoshurui of the Xitara clan. Originally named Mianning, he changed his name to Minning after assuming the throne to avoid trouble for others.

He was one of only two emperors in the history of the Qing Dynasty to inherit the throne as his eldest son (the other being his son Xianfeng Emperor). After his death, Emperor Xuanzong (Manchu: ᠰᡳᡠᠸᠠᠨᡯᡠᠩ,), was named Emperor Cheng (Manchu: ᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠨᡥᡡР�ᠠᠩᡩᡳ), and was buried in the Muling Tomb in the Western Qing Mausoleum

adolescence

The Daoguang Emperor, whose real name was Mianning, was born on the 10th day of the 8th month of the 47th year of Qianlong (September 16, 1782) in the Forbidden City. At the time of his birth, his father Jiaqing Emperor Xiyan was an ordinary prince, and his mother Xitara was Xitara Fujin (concubine).

Before Mianning was born, the eldest son of the Jiaqing Emperor had died. Mianning became his de facto eldest son. Mianning was very intelligent from an early age, and in the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (1791), he hunted deer with his grandfather the Qianlong Emperor, gave him a yellow horse coat, and was rewarded with dazzling eyes.

In the later years of the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, his father Yan Yan was made crown prince, and the Qianlong Emperor Chanjang, in 1796 (the first year of Jiaqing), Yan Yan ascended the throne, and in the same year, Mianning married his wife Niuhulu clan.

In 1799 (April of the fourth year of Jiaqing), the Jiaqing Emperor established a reserve system in accordance with the secret system and made Mianning the crown prince. In the thirteenth year of Jiaqing (1808), his first child, Yiwei, was born.

Before the Daoguang Emperor succeeded to the throne, his riding and shooting martial arts skills were quite famous among the sons of the Jiaqing Emperor, and he also learned a good marksmanship. In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing (1813), due to the change of the Tianli Sect, he took out the bird claw banned in the palace and killed two enemies in a row, and was named "Prince Zhi" (Manchu: ᠮᡝᡵᡤᡝᠩᡤᡝᡤᡴᡳᠨᠸᠠᠩ, and the bird clamp he held was also named "Willie".

Succession

On July 18, the twenty-fifth year of Jiaqing (1820), the Jiaqing Emperor went to Rehe Mulan to hunt, and ordered the second son of the emperor Mianning the Prince of Zhi and the fourth son of the emperor Mianxin the Prince of Rui to accompany him, and the Jiaqing Emperor was described as "physically plump and mentally strong", and on the 24th, he arrived at the Rehe Palace, "the holy bow does not hesitate". On the same day, the Jiaqing Emperor went to the City God Temple to burn incense, and then went to the Yongyou Palace to salute, on the 25th, the condition was serious, died that night, the cause of death is unknown, according to today's speculation, the cause of the death of the Jiaqing Emperor may be over the age of Huajia, body obesity, hot weather, hard travel, induced stroke or heart disease and death.

Mianning succeeded to the throne, and was advised and approved by the clan represented by Xi'en, and the approval of the Empress Dowager Zhonggong Yizhi and the imperial brother Mianxin the Prince of Rui, most importantly, the military minister and other ministers opened secret edicts.

Ascend the throne

After Mianning succeeded to the throne, in order to avoid others avoiding trouble, he changed his name to Minning, and the date was Daoguang.

When he came to the throne, when opium was flooded, the Daoguang Emperor, in order to save the country's financial crisis, also advocated smoking ban, and repeatedly issued edicts banning the import of opium and prohibiting self-cultivation.

When the Opium War broke out, due to the Daoguang Emperor's helplessness, time and time war, coupled with the gap in weapons and equipment, the Qing Dynasty lost the war to the British and signed a peace treaty with the British, which was also the first unequal treaty in modern China - the Treaty of Nanjing, ceding Hong Kong Island and opening up trade among the five ports.

During the Daoguang years, three reform measures were implemented: the shipping of grain by sea, the change of the salt law to the ticket salt law, and the permission to mine minerals.

Death

On the 14th day of the first month of the 30th year of Daoguang (February 25, 1850), the Daoguang Emperor fell ill because he insisted on guarding the soul of his stepmother, Empress Dowager Gongci, and died in the Jiuzhou Qingyan Hall in the Old Summer Palace at the age of 69. He was buried in the Qing Tomb (present-day west of Yi County, Hebei Province).

On the 6th day of the first month of the first year of Xianfeng, Kuzhang Xianglin came to report a single piece, and on the 4th day of the first month of the first month of Xianfeng, the minister in charge of the internal affairs office issued an edict in front of him, respectfully painting the sacred face of Emperor Xuanzong of the Rehe Suicheng Hall, and Shen Zhenlin respectfully painted it on the auspicious day of the first month. The Xianfeng Emperor asked Sheng Rong to sit cross-kneeled, and a book case on the front page of the I Ching was set up in front of him.

Edict

Emperor Xumeng Kaoren Zongrui overtook Longen. Fu Yi artifact. Reign in the world. Thirty years of earnings. The Holy Family Law of Develle. First, it is based on respecting heaven and the ancestors, diligent administration and loving the people. Self-Vebode. Dare not to be dry. Just the day. So since the extreme. Where the chapter is played. Quote to the courtiers. Working from dusk until dawn. Thirty years as a day. Don't dare to take your own time. And practice thrift for the world. The beginning of the throne. That is, the edict. The first ring is good. Everything is good to see. A little extravagance. Don't do it. This Bohai subject is seen. Traced back to the Western Frontier. Cut the tart. Spinning to flattening. How dare you be self-respectful. The southeast coastal area. Disputes arise over trade. The gentleman of the ancients. Lovers are big. He Ren is innocent. Miserable. It's with donations. Cheng Daxin. Suijiang Rouyuan. Ten years now. The pawn makes the poisonous flame disappear itself. Minyi is physiological. This is the hidden intention of loving the people. To this day, there are also those who can be forgiven. Until floods and droughts become disasters. I am ashamed of my people. Xinxi worried. Do not hesitate to pay special money. Save the sufferings of the people. All the ministers ask for help. All of them are benevolent. Never anointed Jin Ze. Hungry and drowning. It is also seen in China and abroad. He has served the Empress Dowager for many years. Entertaining. Be respectful. Be careful to be polite and avoid worries. Strong body qi. Since the turn of the spring and summer of last year. Occasional violation. Plus intentional tuning. Total unrecovered. After going to the palace. Suffered from the Empress Dowager Daxing. Crushing and bruising. Gradual weakness. Anger is good for the opposite. The disease is getting worse. Chao Wei reigned for thirty years. Shoudeng has nine out of sixty. What a pity. Concern is the most important. It is urgent to be cautious and simple. Inherit the great cause. Engraved today. Specially summoned the Emperor of the Emperor's Office, the Minister of Imperial Ministers, the Minister of Military Aircraft, the Minister of Internal Affairs, and the Emperor of the Emperor's Decree. The fourth son of the emperor was established as the crown prince. He also instructed the king's ministers to praise the ministers with one heart. No shirt other. It was sent for half a day. The spirit faded. Isn't that heavenly. The crown prince is filial and filial. Zhideol. Will be able to pledge the trust. It is the emperor's throne. A prince born to the people. Priest Pastor. But be diligent and diligent. Yu Yizhi people and people. Always protect me Pi Pi Ji. As for the method of observing people. Balance in the air. Yan Lady sees herself as important. But selflessness is a good thing. He is also willing to serve Chinese and foreign military ministers. Essence white is the heart. All diligent duties. With the reign of the auxiliary heir Emperor Zhilong. Then it is comforting. The mourning garments were still in place for 27 days. Inform the world. Salty makes hear.

appraise

The Daoguang Emperor overflowed with joy in the autumn court

Daoguang Emperor Xingle Map

The Daoguang Emperor loves the ancient map

Historian Monson said: "The mediocrity of Emperor Xuanzong is also unprecedented since the Qing Dynasty entered customs. This period is called "the decline of the Kado".

Cai Dongfan: "In vain, without thinking about its roots, saving clothes and reducing food, governing the family is more than enough, and governing the country is insufficient." ”

Timeline

• On the 10th day of August in the 47th year of Qianlong, Mianning was born in the Chuofang Temple.
• In the first year of Jiaqing, the Niuhulu clan was the concubine.
• In September of the eighteenth year of Jiaqing, he was made Prince Zhi.
• In July of the 25th year of Jiaqing, Emperor Renzong died, and Mianning succeeded to the throne and changed his name to Minning.
• On the eighth day of November in the first year of Daoguang, he promulgated the "Imperial Sound and Color Goods and Profit Edict" to encourage thrift.
• In the eighth year of Daoguang, the Zhanger Rebellion in the southwestern region of Xinjiang in the Western Regions was put down for eight years, and Xinjiang was strictly forbidden to trade with the Kokand Khanate, which supported the Baishan faction and Zhuo Zhangger's anti-Qing dynasty.
• In the eleventh year of Daoguang, the Kokand Khanate sent envoys and tributes.
• In the twelfth year of Daoguang, he allowed the Xinjiang region of the Western Regions to resume trade with the Kokand Khanate.
• On July 23, the 13th year of Daoguang, an 8.0 magnitude earthquake struck Songming, Yunnan. The earthquake collapsed 48,888 houses and 38,733 grass houses, killing more than 6,700 people.
• In the leap April of the eighteenth year of Daoguang, Huang Juezi asked to "kill all opium smokers in the mainland." In November, Lin Zexu was appointed minister of Qincha and went to Guangdong to ban opium.
• On the twenty-second day of April in the nineteenth year of Daoguang, the sale of cigarettes in Humen began.
• On May 29, the 20th year of Daoguang, British ships blockaded the mouth of the Pearl River in Guangzhou, and the Opium War officially began. The British ships went north, captured Dinghai, Zhejiang in June, arrived near Tianjin in July, and then returned to Guangdong. In September, Lin Zexu was dismissed. Qishan discussed a peace treaty with the British plenipotentiary Yilu, and in December Yilu unilaterally promulgated the "Nose Piercing Grass Treaty". In the same year, the Kingdom of Ladakh, located in the southeast of Kashmir, faced with the crisis of death sent by the Sikh Empire's Jamura Gurab Singh Corps (the commander's full name "Zorawar Singh Kahlulilla") to attack, and the envoy to the Qing minister stationed in Tibet was refused.
• In the first month of the twenty-first year of Daoguang, British troops occupied Hong Kong Island. The Daoguang Emperor did not recognize the "Piercing Nose Grass Treaty", and in February Qishan was dismissed from his post and sent to Beijing for trial. In May, the Zolawar Singh Kahlurila Corps of the Dogra people of Jammu-Kashmir, a Sikh Empire possession, took advantage of the annexation of the Ladakh kingdom to attack the Ali region of Qing Tibet, and the Samba War broke out (Tibetans called Dogra people "Samba").
• In July of the 22nd year of Daoguang, the British army arrived in Nanjing, the Qing court agreed to negotiate peace, and the Treaty of Nanjing was established. In winter, the Samba War broke out in the northwest of Tibet's Ali region, which ended with Zolawar Singh Kahlulilla, commander of the Sikh Empire's Dogra Corps, and the Qing army stationed in Tibet killed in battle, and the rest were defeated.
• In August of the 23rd year of Daoguang, the "Sino-British Trade Charter" was established.
• In the 24th year of Daoguang, China and the United States signed the Treaty of Wangxia.
• In the twenty-fourth year of Daoguang, China and France signed the Treaty of Whampoa.
• In the twenty-sixth month of Daoguang, the ban on Catholicism was officially lifted.
• In the 27th year of Daoguang, he quelled the Qihe Zhuo Rebellion that broke out in the southwest of the Xinjiang region of the Western Regions.
• In the first month of the 30th year of Daoguang, the Daoguang Emperor died in the Old Summer Palace.

Consorts

The Daoguang Emperor had a total of 4 empresses (2 posthumously), and a total of 17 concubines with titles, of which 13 had the experience of demoting, of which Concubine Tong was demoted three ranks in September of the 24th year of Daoguang and demoted to a nobleman, and the concubine was demoted four levels in a row within a few months (August of the 11th year of Daoguang to April of the 12th year of Daoguang), degraded to an official woman who was not in the flow, so much so that she committed suicide by throwing herself into the water on the day of the demoption.

In addition to some of the concubines' own reasons, the Daoguang Emperor, who had always advertised thrift, wanted to reduce the expenses of the palace in this way was considered to be the main reason for this move. Except for those who died early, most of the concubines who were demoted were restored to their original positions only during the Xianfeng and Tongzhi years through the new emperor's general promotion of the concubines of the previous dynasty.

empress

• Empress Xiaomucheng, of the Niuhulu clan, Hube Shangshu, and daughter of the first rank son Buyan Dazhao. Emperor Xuanzong was the prince, and in the first year of Jiaqing, Emperor Renzong was crowned as Consort Fujin. Thirteen years of the first moon noon, Xue. Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne and posthumously honored Empress Xiaomu. The first burial of Wang Zuo Village, moved to Baohuayu, immersed in water in the underground palace, and then moved to Longquanyu, and then began to Mulingyan here. Xianfeng Chu, Shangxiang. Guangxu added a word, known as filial piety, Muwen thick, solemn and solemn, sincere, Hui Kuan, Qinfu Tianyu Shengcheng Empress.
• Empress Xiao Shencheng, Tong Jia clan, daughter of Shu Ming, Duke of Cheng'en of the third rank. Emperor Xuanzong was the prince, and he was succeeded by Emperor Renzong. Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne and was made empress. In April of the thirteenth year of Daoguang, he collapsed, and Empress Xiaoshen was buried in Longquanyu. Xianfeng Chu, Shangxiang. Guangxu added the empress, known as Xiao Shen Min Su Zhe Shun and Yi Cheng Hui Dun Gong Xi Tian Sheng Cheng Empress. Female one, mourn.
• Empress Xiao Quancheng, of the Niuhulu clan, a second-class bodyguard, a first-class male and female servant. Later Xuanzong, all concubines. Progressive full concubine. Daoguang was ugly in June of the eleventh year, and Wen Zongsheng. Thirteen years, entered the imperial concubine, regent the affairs of the sixth palace. In fourteen years, she was made empress. Twenty years of the first moon, Bang, Chinese New Year's Eve three. Emperor Xuanzong decreed that Empress Xiaoquan would be buried in Longquanyu. Xianfeng Chu, Shangxiang. Guangxu added a word, known as filial piety, full mercy, generosity, grace, and Duan, Hui Hui, Chengmin, Fu Tiandu, Shengcheng Empress. Ziyi, Wenzong. Female 2: One death, marry Demuchuk Zab.
• Empress Xiaojingcheng (Concubine Kangci, Empress Kangci), of the Borzigit clan, was a daughter of the criminal department member Wailang Hualiang. Later Xuanzong became a nobleman of Jing. Progressive Jing Huang Concubine. Empress Xiaoquan collapsed, Wen Zongfang was ten years old, and the concubine was raised with grace. Emperor Wenzong ascended the throne and was honored as Imperial Concubine Kangci, residing in Shoukang Palace. In July of the fifth year of Xianfeng, the imperial concubine fell ill and was honored as Empress Dowager Kangci. On the ninth day of Yue, the collapse was forty-four. Sub 3: Yi Gang, Yi Ji, Yi Tong. The female one, married to Jingshou.

Imperial concubine

• Imperial concubine Zhuangshun, Wuya clan. Matters are always present. Enter Lin noble, progressive Lin concubine. Emperor Wenzong honored him as Imperial Concubine Kaolingui. Mu Zongzun was honored as Emperor Zulin, and Imperial Concubine. In the fifth year of Tongzhi, Xue ordered the prince and hundred officials to serve for one day, and the noble concubine of Zhuangshun Huang was buried in Mudong Mausoleum. Dezong dynasty, stacking orders to increase sacrifices, advocating regulations, and performing rituals. Sealed for three generations, all of them are one product. Sub-three, Yide emblem.

Chaise

• Concubine Tong, Shumuru clan. Matter Xuanzong, for nobles. Progressive Tong Guifei. Relegated nobles. Emperor Wenzong honored him as Emperor Kaotong's concubine. Mu Zonglei was honored as the imperial concubine. The third woman, marry Zalavon'a, and die twice.
• Jia Guifei, Guo Jia. Emperor Xuanzong, at the beginning, was always there, and later entered the nobles and concubines, and returned to descend. Li Xianfeng and Tongzhi two dynasties into the seal.
• Cheng Guifei, Niuhu Lu clan, Shi Xuanzong, for a nobleman, into a concubine, resurrendered. Li Xianfeng and Tongzhi two dynasties into the seal.

imperial concubine

• And concubine, Nara. At the beginning of the official woman, the matter Xuanzong's residence. Jiaqing thirteen years, Zi Yiwei was born. Renzong specially appointed the side chamber Fujin. Daoguangchu, Feng and concubine. Jin and Concubine.
• Concubine Xiang, of the Niuhu Lu clan. Matter Xuanzong, for nobles. Enter the concubine, return to the concubine. Emperor Wenzong honored him as Imperial Concubine Kaoxiang. Muzong posthumously honored him as Imperial Princess Xiang. Zi one, Yi Cheng. The second woman, one death, one marrying Enchong.
• Concubine Chang, Herschel. Chuzhi was named a precious concubine, and was canonized as a concubine on April 13 of the fifth year of Daoguang, promoted to a concubine on the 8th day of August of the same year, demoted to a concubine on November 22, the sixth year of Daoguang, and demoted to a noble concubine on the ninth day of June in the ninth year of Daoguang. Daoguang was honored as a concubine in the 30th year, died on August 23 of the 10th year of Xianfeng, and was posthumously honoured as a concubine in October of the 11th year of Xianfeng.

Concubinage

• Tian Concubine, Fucha clan, was Fang Fujin during Jiaqing, was canonized as Tian Concubine on November 16, 2nd year of Daoguang, and died on July 19, 25th year of Daoguang.
• Yu Concubine, Shang Jia clan, was canonized as Ling Changzai on February 22 of the tenth year of Daoguang, and demoted to Shang Promise on the second day of June in the 20th year of Daoguang. In the 30th year of Daoguang, he was promoted to Emperor Kao Shang Chang, Xianfeng was honored as a nobleman in October of the 11th year, Yu Concubine on November 16 of the 13th year of Tongzhi, and Guangxu died in the 23rd year.
• Shun Concubine, Huifa Nara clan, was canonized as Shunchangzai on March 14 of the fourth year of Daoguang, promoted to Shun nobleman in September of the same year, and demoted to Shunchangzai on the third day of March in the ninth year of Daoguang. Daoguang was honored as a Shun nobleman in the 30th year, Xianfeng was honored as a Shun concubine in October of the 11th year, and died on March 19, the 7th year of Tongzhi, at the age of 60. On the 25th day of the twelfth year of Tongzhi, he was blessed with an Mu Dongling.
• Heng Concubine, Cai Jia, Daoguang entered the palace in March of the fourteenth year, first gave the title Yi noble, and later descended to be always there, and Daoguang continued to descend Cai on August 13, 18th year. In the 30th year of Daoguang, he was promoted to Emperor Cai Changzai, Xianfeng was honored as Cai Guiren in October of the 11th year, and he was honored as Heng Concubine in November of the 13th year of Tongzhi, and died on May 6 in the second year of Guangxu.

Elegant

• Ping Guiren, Zhao clan, died on March 25, 3rd year of Daoguang.
• Li Guiren, Li clan, on March 13, the twentieth year of Daoguang, the daughter of Langzhong Zenbo, was canonized as Yi Chang. On December 20 of the same year, Yi Chang was demoted to Li Promise and withdrew from the second rank of official woman. In the 30th year of Daoguang, he was promoted to the imperial examination Li Changzai, and lived in the second house of Shoukang Gongshou. Xianfeng was honored as Li Guiren in October of the eleventh year,[6] and died on February 18, the eleventh year of Tongzhi.
• That nobleman, Huifa Nara clan, was made a nobleman of Lu on February 17 of the 20th year of Daoguang, and was promoted to a nobleman of Lu on November 17 of the same year, and was rewarded according to the nobleman's share. Daoguang was demoted to Lu Chang on March 18, 21st year, and Daoguang was demoted to that promise on October 27, 25. In the 30th year of Daoguang, he was promoted to Emperor Kao Na Chang, and Xianfeng was honored as a nobleman in October of the 11th year, and died on July 20 of the 4th year of Tongzhi.
• Dingguiren, Sun clan, first entered the residence of Emperor Xuanzong, was made a Dingguiren on the 5th day of September in the 25th year of Jiaqing, and died on December 14, 22nd year of Daoguang.

promise

• Mu promised, Hesheri clan, Daoguang was made a Mu nobleman in October of the second year, Daoguang was promoted to a concubine on December 23 of the tenth year, Daoguang was demoted to a Mu nobleman on September 11, the eleventh year, and soon he was relegated to Chang Zai and promised, and finally demoted to an official woman and committed suicide by throwing himself into the lake, and was posthumously honoured as a promise in about the fifteenth year of Daoguang.

Official woman

• Liu Guan's woman, Liu Shi, the daughter of the second-class bodyguard Guan Ming, had a sister who participated in the draft of the Internal Affairs Office but was unsuccessful. Daoguang had entered the palace before April of the eleventh year, and was given the title of Manchangzai, and Daoguang was demoted to Liu in September of the thirteenth year. Daoguang was demoted to Liu Guan's woman in fifteen years, and Daoguang died twenty-two years ago.

prince

• Yiwei (1808–1831), eldest son of the emperor, king of Yinzhi County, mother and concubine of the Nara clan;
• Yigang (1826–1827), second son of the emperor, king of Shunhe County, mother Xiaojingcheng of the Borzigit clan;
• Yiji (1829–1830), third son of the emperor, King of Hui Zhijun, mother Xiaojingcheng Empress Borzigit clan;
• Yi (1831–1861), fourth son of the emperor, Xianfeng Emperor, mother Xiao Quancheng Empress Niuhu Lu;
• Yi Cheng (1831–1889), the fifth son of the Emperor, succeeded to Miankai the Prince of Weiqin, and his mother was of the Niu Hulu clan;
• Yi Tong (1833–1898), sixth son of the emperor, Prince Gongzhong, mother Xiaojingcheng of the Borzigit clan;
• Yi (1840-1891), seventh son of the emperor, father of the Guangxu Emperor, Prince of Jiuxian, mother of the Wuya clan of the Zhuangshun Emperor;
• Yi Shi (1844-1868), eighth son of the emperor, king of Zhongduan County, mother Zhuangshun Emperor concubine Wuya clan;
• Yi (1845-1877), the ninth son of the emperor, the king of Fujing County, and his mother was the concubine of the Wuya clan.

Princess

• Princess Duanxi Gulun (1813-1819, 6 years old), the eldest daughter of the emperor, her biological mother was Empress Xiaoshen Cheng Tong Jia;
• The second daughter of the emperor (1825), born on the 30th day of the first month of the fifth year of Daoguang, was treated from June 16 to July 14 due to congenital deficiencies inducing slow convulsions. The biological mother was Xiangfei Niu Hulu (then Xiangfei).
• Princess Duanshun Gulun (1825-1835, 10 years old), third daughter of the emperor, her biological mother was Empress Xiaoquancheng of the Niuhulu clan;
• Princess Shou'an Gulun (1826-1860, 34 years old), fourth daughter of the emperor, her biological mother was Empress Xiaoquancheng of the Niuhulu clan;
• Princess Shou Zang and Shuo (1829-1856, 27 years old), fifth daughter of the emperor, her biological mother was Xiangfei Niu Hulu clan;
• Princess Shou'en Gulun (1831-1859, 28 years old), sixth daughter of the emperor, born to Empress Xiaojingcheng of the Borzigit clan;
• The seventh daughter of the emperor (1840-1844, 4 years old), born on the second day of the first month of July in the 20th year of Daoguang, died on December 20, the 24th year of Daoguang, and her biological mother was the concubine Shumulu clan;
• Princess Shouxi Heshuo (1842-1866, 24 years old), the eighth daughter of the emperor, her biological mother was Princess Tonggui Shumulu clan;
• Princess Gulun of Shouzhuang (1842-1884, 42 years old), the ninth daughter of the emperor, her biological mother was the noble concubine Wuya of the Zhuangshun Emperor;
• The tenth daughter of the emperor (1844-1845, 1 year old), born on March 17, the 24th year of Daoguang, died on the 20th day of the 25th month of Daoguang, and her biological mother was the concubine Shumulu clan.