Tajikistan is a country located in Central Asia, which borders Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, China, and Afghanistan. Here are some detailed descriptions of Tajikistan:
- History: Tajikistan used to be part of the Persian Empire and the Soviet Union. In 1991, Tajikistan declared its independence. In the years following independence, the country experienced civil war and political instability, but since 2000, Tajikistan has gradually stabilized politically.
- Geography: Tajikistan has a total area of 143,000 square kilometres, 800 kilometres from north to south and 350 kilometres wide from east to west. The country is rich in natural resources, including forests, hydroenergy, and mineral deposits. It is also one of the most mountainous countries in the world, including the Himalayas and the Pamirs.
- Politics: Tajikistan is a presidential republic with the president as the head of state and broad powers. Although there are multiple political parties in the country, the ruling United Social Democratic Party is mainly in power. The Tajik government's human rights record and anti-corruption efforts have been questioned.
- Economy: Tajikistan is a low-income, agriculture-led economy. Its main exports include aluminum, cotton, crude oil and gold. However, due to factors such as war and political instability, the country's economic development has been facing many difficulties.
- Culture: Tajikistan has a rich history and cultural heritage, including the Kabul Khan's Mausoleum, the Karakum Canal and Islamic architecture. Tajikistan also has its unique music, dance, and traditional costumes.
In conclusion, despite the many political and economic challenges in Tajikistan, Tajikistan has rich natural and cultural resources that deserve to be known and understood.
Fun facts:
1. Pamirs: Located between the Himalayas and the Pamirs, the country is one of the most beautiful and remote regions in the world. Amazing natural landscapes, unique cultural heritage and traditional lifestyles can be seen here.
2. Islamic Architecture: Tajikistan is home to many gorgeous Islamic buildings such as the Husunat Mosque and the Bengal Tower Mosque near Lake Borodaf. These buildings showcase the cultural and religious values of Tajikistan.
3. Yaknob National Park: This is a national park located in eastern Tajikistan that includes the Tian Shan Mountains, canyons, waterfalls, and glaciers. It is also home to the world's rarest wild sheep species, the snow leopard.
4. Dance and music: Tajikistan has its own traditional dance and music forms, which include dances such as "Kuhan" and music such as "Dujack". These art forms reflect the country's long history and cultural heritage.
5. Cuisine: Tajikistani cuisine is known for its simplicity and deliciousness, which includes raisins, cheese, bread, and salads, among others. One of the most famous dishes is "puerni", a traditional dish made from lamb, carrots, onions and rice.
In short, Tajikistan has magnificent natural landscapes, unique cultural heritage and cuisine that are worth exploring and experiencing.
Top Events:
1. Coronavirus: Tajikistan confirmed its first confirmed case of COVID in March 2020 and has since taken a series of precautionary measures, including closing borders and schools, restricting gatherings, and more. The country's medical facilities and capacity are being severely tested.
2. Elections: In October 2020, Tajikistan held parliamentary elections. The ruling United Social Democratic Party, which won a majority, has drawn controversy among opposition parties and other groups who accuse the election of unfairness and fraud.
3. Earthquake: In July 2020, a 6.5 magnitude earthquake struck southwestern Tajikistan, killing at least two people and injuring hundreds. The earthquake caused extensive damage to homes and power outages.
4. Yangtze River Breakage: In August 2021, a Yangtze River break occurred in western Tajikistan, flooding nearby villages. The incident left at least five dead and 30 missing.
It should be noted that due to the strict control and restrictions imposed by the Tajik government on the media, it is often difficult to get timely and accurate coverage of events in the country.