Lao Zou Lushunkou large-scale painting biography 2023-03-26 00:00 Published in Liaoning
Abstract: In 1898, Tsarist Russia forcibly leased Lushunkou and ruled Lushunkou for seven years, during which the Russo-Japanese War broke out in 1904. Seventy years later, in 1974 (except for the target year), some teachers and students from Liaoning Normal University, Liaoning University and Jilin University went to Lushun to investigate and interview local elders and carefully record them. On the occasion of the centenary of the Russo-Japanese War, most of the historical witnesses who were investigated have passed away, but the word-of-mouth information they left behind is still "bloody and tearful", which is true and credible. It is not only real evidence to expose the atrocities of the colonizers; It is also a consolation to our ancestors and a warning to future generations.
This material is screened and sorted out by Zhou Xiangling and others based on the survey records of teachers and students of the above schools.
Key words: Tsarist Russia ruthless rule Russo-Japanese War atrocities
Li Changlian (84 years old, Zhaojiagou, District)
My family used to live in Golden Mountain, and when Lao Russia came to repair fortifications, he took away all the residents of Golden Mountain, Guojiadian, Chenjiatun, and Celery Gou. Whoever did not move, Old Russia set fire to the house. After we moved to Zhaojiagou, Tsarist Russia still refused to allow us to build houses.
I remember when I was 8 years old, one day there was a strong wind, there were big waves on the sea, and the old Russians refused to allow fishing boats to enter the port, and as a result, the boats all hit the reef. The next day I went to the beach and saw that the dead were floating in a large area of the sea.
Liu Yongsheng (92 years old, Liujiagou, Yuanbao Fang, District)
When Lao Ru first arrived in Lushun, he occupied more than a dozen families in the Yuanbao House, 30 or 40 acres of land, repaired horse sheds and martial arts arenas. At that time, the bud rice and sorghum were blooming, and they didn't even ask, they were ruined. Under the white jade mountain, Old Russia chased away the people in the oil house of Tiandixiang and built a warehouse there. One day, I was driving by there and saw a man in his 30s wearing blue, and when he walked to the old Russian post, he was hit on the head by the butt of a gun in the old Russian and beat him to death.
When I was 23 years old, I bought a few fish to sell abroad, and I was snatched by Old Russia halfway. When Japan and Russia fought wars, they were even more unreasonable, and the Great Dragon King Tang surnamed Guo hid the cow in the cellar, and was found by the old Russian, snatched and killed.
Yu Tianchen (76 years old, Shibanqiao, District)
My ancestors have lived in Sun Gou for more than 80 years. When the old Russians came to occupy this land to build houses, they urged the common people to move. One day the old Russians drove the warship to the shore, and a few soldiers came down with translators, and drove away the 20 households in Shangyanggou, 30 households in Xiayanggou, 30 households in Hedong, 10 households in Hexi, 20 households in Sandaogou, and the common people of several tung, and then ripped off the houses. That's when my family moved to Shipaqiao. After the old Russians drove the people away, they built many Western-style buildings in Sun Gou, garrisoned the army, navy and artillery.
When Lao Russia repaired the small case mountain fort, Shi Yunting and Wang Renfa were arrested by Lao Russia to carry sand on the mountain. At that time, Shibao could not grow crops, because the old Russians raised fifty or sixty cattle on the forts, and often put the cows into the ground and spoiled the crops. One winter, four or five old Russian soldiers came to grab something, and the peasant Yu Tianshui and a few villagers beat the old Russian soldiers and drove them away. When Japan and Russia fought the war, we fled abroad, and when we returned home after the war, only the broken wall remained.
Wang Maokai (80 years old, Lushun District)
During the Russo-Japanese War, my family lived in Xiaonantun, the Admiralty Battalion. One day, my bridesmaids' family was having dinner when a shell landed on the house, blowing it up and killing my wife's father. I remember that when we were fleeing, one day our family was stewing fish and was about to eat it, and two old Russian soldiers came in and even snatched the pot and fish. We didn't dare to chase either, they had guns on them.
Dai Changyou (81 years old, in Lushun District)
My family originally lived in Xiaopanjiatun, and I was a teenager when Japan and Russia fought. Japanese and Russian artillery fire destroyed my family's house, and my eldest brother Dai Changxin was also killed by shells.
Yang Zihua (81 years old, in Lushun District)
My hometown is in the northern crow mouth of Iron Mountain, and during the Russo-Japanese War, the old Russia blew up the houses of the southern crow cormorant and the middle crow cormorant. Ordinary people can't even keep a boat in their homes, and more than 90 boats in several tungs around us have been chopped and burned by the old Russians.
Liu Mingfa (84 years old, Liujiagou, District)
My family lives in Liujiagou, not far from the 203 heights, and I saw the war between Japan and Russia with my own eyes. At that time, the people in Wangjiatun, Hanjiatun, Sunjiatun and other four tuns near us were driven away by Lao Russia, and the houses were also demolished. Old Russia said that my grandfather did not have a cocoon on his hands, was not a crop man, he was a soldier for the Japanese, and just like that, my grandfather was killed by Old Russia.
Guo Lianzhi (82 years old, Lushun District)
I was a teenager when the war between Japan and Russia took place, and my mother's leg was pierced by a bullet, screaming in pain, and I went to the hospital for 11 days. Less than two months after being discharged from the hospital, my mother died.
My eldest brother and second brother were arrested by Lao Russia to pull sand, and I followed my grandmother to flee abroad.
Gao Yongxue (74 years old, in Lushun District)
At that time, Japan and Russia fought at Lushunkou, and the Chinese people suffered. When I was a child, I listened to my grandmother (born in 1865) say that my uncle Gao Fusheng was 16 years old when Japan and Russia fought, and after living in Lushun Maying, he fled to Shengjiagou in Tieshan. One day he went to the well to fetch water, but he didn't come back for a long time, my grandmother was not worried and went out to look for him, found him pierced through the abdomen by a Japanese bullet, fell in a pool of blood, and quickly found someone to carry him home with a door panel. The man was in a coma, bleeding nonstop, the whole family was in a hurry, there was no way to save him, and within 4 hours he died tragically. (2001 Zhou Xiangling Investigation Record)
Cheng Fengzhi (82 years old, Tieshan North Crowpiper Village)
My hometown is in Laohuwei, and when I was 11 years old, I was dragged by the old Russian to live in Daliu's house. At that time, there were about a dozen houses in Beishan in Tiger Tail, all of which were taken away, and all the houses and furniture were blown up, and six houses in my family were bombed. In the following year, my family returned to Huwei and built 3 rooms to live in, but before living for a year, I caught up with the Russo-Japanese War, so I had to flee to another country again.
Yang Maozhong (84 years old, Tieshan North Crowpiper's Village)
My family originally lived at the foot of the East Mountain of the Crow's Beak, and the old Russian built a fort on the mountain, and was old when he was fighting
Russia said that the house could hide Japanese soldiers, so it planted two mines in four rooms of the family. At that time, there were fifty or sixty households in the North Crow's Beak, 3 rooms buried 1 mine, 5 rooms buried 2, all drummed. In the sixth month of the lunar calendar, the head of the bud rice is high, and the crops under the fortress hill are all cut down by the old Russians.
Chen Jitang (92 years old, Tieshan Leek House Village)
When I was 19 years old, I was arrested by Old Russia with my two brothers, went to the crow-beaked small turtle mountain to repair the fort, worked for more than ten days, and did not go to arrest it. I remember that there were 180 people at that time, sometimes more, and the old Russian overseer carried a big stick, and when he found anyone who was not pleasing to the eye, he would beat. When he comes, we will do a few things, and if he does not come, we will stand there and watch the scenery. When I was 21 years old, when Japan and Russia went to war, the old Russians blew up all the houses in the area of the crow's mouth with mines. My brother Chen Jicheng was working in the field, and when Lao Russia found out and asked him, he didn't say anything (dumb), but Lao Russia broke his arm.
Wang Peiping (80 years old, Tieshan Wangjia Village)
Old Russia built a fort in Old Iron Mountain, and I was a teenager and went to work for them with my father. There are more than 20 families in our village, and almost all of them have gone to work. At that time, Old Russia built a large artillery battery on the top of Lao Iron Mountain and installed a cannon. Two guns were installed in the western fort and two guns were installed in the west battery. Two guns were installed in the rear fort of Laotieshan and two guns were installed in the Nanshan Fort of Yangjiatun.
Wang Deling (87 years old, Tieshan Spring Water Village)
When I was 16 years old, the old Russian soldiers came, they were so poor that they didn't even have shoes. One autumn afternoon, the old Russian soldier ran to our spring water tun, met the peasant Guo Shijian walking on the street, forced him to take off his shoes, and the old Russian soldier put it on and ran.
When Lao Russia was building a fort in Laotieshan, I was in my 20s and saw with my own eyes that they used many Chinese ordinary people to transport sand to the mountain.
Once the old Russian soldier ran to Wang Peichun's house to unveil the kang table and set up a tent, everyone was angry, my brother Wang Xianling used a big tobacco bag pole to knock off the old Russian soldier's hat, and then picked up the hat and ran to the old Russian official in Chen Jiatun to file a complaint. The old Russian official saw that everyone was coming, so he did not let the kang table be dragged away.
Wang Zhongying (74 years old, Tieshan North Crowpiper's Village)
Old Russia grabbed things everywhere in Lushun. Once the old Russian rode to the crow's mouth and tied all the stolen chickens to the horse's belly in strings. The group was very angry and asked Zhoujiazhen's father to ask for it, he was in his 20s at the time, he could speak a few words of Russian, so he said to the old Russian soldier: "This chicken belongs to my family." "Old Russia gave him the chicken without anger. Later, Lao Russia snatched some chickens again, and he went to ask for them again, Lao Russia was angry, and shouted: "This chicken belongs to your family, that chicken belongs to your family, and the chickens in the whole tun are all from your family!?" After saying that, he shot Zhoujiazhen's father to death.
Zhou Sumei (56 years old, Tieshan North Crowpiper's Village)
My grandfather Zhou Shizhong was forced by Old Russia to flee to his aunt's house in Xitun. Old Russia came to grab the chicken, my grandfather and his aunt went to retake it back, and my grandfather was shot to death by Old Russia, and he was only 26 years old when he died.
Yu Youqing (71 years old, Yujia Village, Tieshan)
One night in 1903, two or three old Russian soldiers broke into my yard and went into the chicken nest to steal chickens, which were discovered by my father, and the five brothers beat the old Russian soldiers with pickaxes and iron mills. Old Russia's heart was not dead, so he secretly cut a piece of the telephone line passing in front of my house, but my father Yu Tianfeng did it, and arrested him and put him in prison for more than 40 days. On the day he was released, he was beaten one by one, and his stomach was beaten by Old Russia, and he went home to raise it for half a year. Since then, he fell ill due to fright, was arrested at the age of 30, and died at the age of 50.
Yin Desheng (91 years old, Tieshan Diaojia Village)
When I was 19 years old, all the people fled to Jiejiagou and hid more than 20 cows in the cellar. Unexpectedly, a dozen old Russian soldiers came with guns and snatched all the cattle. Since then, we have had to use donkeys to farm our land.
Jie Tianren's family lived in Jiejiagou, and often passed the Jiatun dock, and the old Russian soldiers did not allow him, so they caught him and beat him to death with a leather whip.
Wang Peilin (78 years old, Tieshan Spring Water Village)
The old Russian soldiers are a bunch of inhuman things and do not do personnel. When girls and daughters-in-law were seen by them, they chased them to death, and if they couldn't catch up, they shot. My aunt was scared to death by them.
The old Russian soldiers dug trenches in Nanshan, saying that they had lost their clothes and arrested all the Chinese who were working on the mountain. When Dong heard that Lai had stolen it, he got up and ran, but when Lao Ru couldn't catch up behind, he shot him in the arm and grabbed him. Then he tied him up again, tied his hair in a braid to the ponytail, dragged him all over the blood, dragged his hair off, and he got up and went into the ravine, and only then picked up a life.
Guo Zhengshuang (86 years old, Guojia Village, Tieshan Mountain)
At that time, Lao Russia lived in a horse team in Zhuanggou, and often pulled carts to Guojiatun to rob horses*, causing dissatisfaction among the people. Once, Guo Shilian led thirty or forty peasants to snatch the hats and big knives of the old Russian soldiers who had robbed them. Since then, Old Russia has not dared to come and grab *.
Liu Shengrong (84 years old, Tieshan Bailanzi Village)
It turned out that there were forty or fifty households in Bailanzi's single family tun, and some of the residents raised 10 sheep and some raised 20 sheep, but unexpectedly they were all robbed by old Russian soldiers during the war between Japan and Russia.
Liu Maoman (90 years old, Tieshan Bailanzi Village)
Old Russia built artillery batteries on Lao Iron Mountain, grabbed Chinese and transported artillery to the mountain. The rope broke halfway, and a boom of a cannon fell, crushing many people.
After the war between Japan and Russia, I was caught by the old Russians on the way to escape, and told me to rush them to the car, and if they didn't rush them, they would beat me. The old Russian soldiers were fighting in Monkey Rock Mountain and asked us to transport shells to them from Lushun, and my family went to two cars at that time, and Xu Yuxiang's family went to one car.
Liu Yuxin's father, Zhangjiagou in Tieshan, was killed by Japanese and Russian artillery fire while fleeing.
Wang Ande (87 years old, Tieshan Wangjia Village)
In the year of the war between Japan and Russia, the old Russians installed artillery on Chengtou Mountain, and I was arrested to work, lift large stones, and build roads. When transporting the guns, the lower bunk was rolled and sixty or seventy people were used to pull them up the mountain, and a total of 6 fast guns were installed. 12 guns were installed on West Jiguan Mountain.
Yu Youzhen (88 years old, Yujia Village, Tieshan
Jie Tiancheng was a native of Jiejiagou, he bought something and took a boat back from Shuangdao Bay, and when he arrived at Jiejiagou, he was seen by the old Russian soldiers and said that he was a thief, so he was caught in the barracks and locked up for three days. On the third day, when his son went to deliver food, he found that the person was missing. Later, when he found Jie Tiancheng's body on the seashore, he learned that he had been killed by Old Russia.
Shan Yuqing (86 years old, Iron Mountain)
The Japanese and Russian battles killed many people, and they captured Chinese carried wounded soldiers. A big pit was dug in the Diao shack, and the body of the old Russian soldier was carried there and buried.
Sun Shengrong (92 years old, Tieshan Bailanzi Village)
The grandfather of Tunshan Yizhen and the grandfather of Sui Tingsheng found that the old Russian robbed cattle, and they
When he stepped forward to block it, he was stabbed to death with a bayonet by the old Russian.
Xu Wanfu (76 years old, Tieshan Nan Crowzui Village)
The war between Japan and Russia and the common people took refuge in the South Mountains, and my father ran to the South Mountains with me on his back, only listening to the sound of gunshots by the river along the way. As soon as Bentunxi, surnamed Wang, ran out, he was stabbed to death with bayonets by Japanese soldiers.
Wang Shengde (84 years old, Tieshan Wangjia Village)
During the war between Japan and Russia, Wang Zhonggao took refuge in Sheep's Head Valley, and was worried about going home to see it, but when he came to the vicinity of Yang Tou Wa, he was killed by bullets.
Fang Yugui (73 years old, Liujia Village, Tieshan Mountain)
During the war between Japan and Russia, my whole family hid in a shack for eight days and nights, and my grandfather delivered food every day. One day, my grandfather was walking to Beida River delivering food, but he was killed by a bullet flying in.
Listening to my grandmother-in-law, during the war between Japan and Russia, Liu Maojun's uncle hid in the livestock pen and was dragged out and killed by the old Russian soldiers.
Sui Hong (Tieshan Bailanzi Village)
During the Russo-Japanese War, Old Russia arrested people everywhere, and Sui Tingyun's grandfather Sui Maoshang was afraid of being caught, so he lay on the ground and pretended to die, and after living for a while, he just raised his head and was discovered by Old Russia and shot him to death.
Sun Shifeng (84 years old, Yangshugou Village, Tieshan Mountain)
During the Russo-Japanese War, all of us fled. When Shuangdian Ziwang Xiaobai fled, he was discovered by Lao Russia, so he ran, and when he ran to the side road of the old Song family's vegetable garden, he was shot and killed by Lao Russia.
Sheng Mingju (62 years old, Iron Mountain Crowpiper's Village)
The Russians built a fort on our tunshan mountain, and they looked into the tun with binoculars, and when they saw someone, they opened fire. Yangjiatun Yang Peidian was killed by a Russian shell.
Han Gangsheng (92 years old, Tieshan Nan Crowzui Village)
During the war between Japan and Russia, my brother Han Oka Xiu was a teacher, and he took refuge and fled to other places. It was a June day, he was resting in Shuangdianzi, and was discovered by the old Russian that he was an adulterer, so he was arrested and killed.
Liu Maolin (78 years old, Liujia Village, Tieshan Province)
During the war between Japan and Russia, I remember that an old man in Housanyangtun was killed while walking. Our mother Liu Defa, who went to his third son's house to see if she lost her things, was beaten to death just after arriving at the door.
Sun Yuxin (80 years old, Zhangjiagou Village, Tieshan Mountain)
Lujiatun Lu Zhenlian's son, who was a child at the time, was playing with dogs on the street, and was found as a live target by an old Russian soldier who was sentry on the mountain, and shot to death.
During the war between Japan and Russia, a man surnamed Yu in Lujiatun took refuge outside, ran home at night to get clothes, but was discovered by old Russian soldiers, chased him to his home and stabbed him to death with a bayonet.
Tian Jijin (84 years old, Tieshan Bailanzi Village)
Many people died in the Russo-Japanese War, and after the war, Japanese soldiers forced local residents to carry the bodies from the mountains to the Sun Ditch, poured oil on them and burned them. It was July, and the dead bodies were rotting and moldy, and anyone who didn't carry them would have to be beaten.
Su Wende (85 years old, Shuishiying Sigou Village)
Cao Guangjin, known as Gengxi, is originally from Shanxi. He lived in Lushun, in the mountains where he bought. He had a son named Cao Mingsheng who died early. Two grandchildren, Cao Zhengyan and Cao Zhengqing, also died. Cao Guangjin was originally a teacher, when Lao Ru came, his father-in-law's family (father-in-law) was gone, things belonged to him, and he built a house, and since then, his family's life has been good, it turns out that the hotels on Lushun East Street are the territory of Cao Guangjin's family.
A tax resistance meeting was held, and many tunzi people around the Admiralty Battalion came. It was March, and there was no land yet, and on the first day of the meeting, someone in Tunli said that they would go to Panlongshan for a meeting. At that time, when I was young, I also went with the adults, and I saw all the tun people waving flags with the name of the tun written on them, banging gongs and drums up the mountain. At the meeting, everyone called Cao Guangjin in the head, and he said: "We are
In the places of the Great Qing Dynasty, old Russian chickens and dogs have to be taxed. The Great Qing does not want taxes, old Russia will not do this! When he went on stage to speak three or five sentences, he was arrested by Old Russia. In April of that year, he was released. Since then there have been no taxes, just dogs and taxes.
Wang Taicheng (78 years old, Donggou Village, Shuishiying)
My father repaired the fort and railway for the old Russians, and the fort was paid a triangle of five dimes a day, and everyone was not good at it. Someone goes to work in the morning to pick a load of soil, then pick it back, and then pick it up again in the evening, and then pick it back again. When Lao Russia saw it, he said that he was good at work.
My family has a grandfather named Wang Hongzhu and an uncle named Wang Xinrong. Wang Hongzhu opened a hotel, and once Wang Xinrong picked up a yellow slip on the street and took it to the hotel to look at with his uncle. The paper sheet reads, "Heaven to water, water to sky." There is no one to walk, there is no one to wear. There is no one to eat, and nine out of ten tuns do not smoke. His uncle and nephew were watching, and when the old Russians found them and arrested them, saying they were Boxer members, they were exiled to Sakhalin (Sakhalin) for six or seven years of hard labor before returning home.
Zhang Mingzhu (80 years old, Dawang Village, Shuishiying)
Old Russia cut the wheat of the common people to feed the horses, and robbed the old peasants' cattle and chickens. Both of our old cows were snatched by Old Russia, and I was crying. With knives in their hands and guns on their shoulders, we did not dare to protect the cattle. Wang Shanling's family was robbed of 4 cows.
Wang Jiafu (81 years old, Shuishiying Village)
Old Russia robbed cattle everywhere, forcing Beihai from Lijiatun to Yuanjiagou, and the common people of several surrounding tun concentrated more than 140 cultivated cattle in the big ditch in the west sea of Yuanjiagou, eating there during the day and not daring to rush back at night. Later, he was discovered by the old Russians and snatched all the cattle away with a gun. Halfway through my wife, her wife Yuan Sui, grabbed her cow by the horns and dragged it out, was thrown down by the cow, and saw her two cows being snatched away, she cried bitterly, because the croppers used the cow to plow the land!
Zhao Yonglian (80 years old, Xigou Village, Navy Division)
When the old Russians ruled the epidemic in this area, not only did they not treat them, but whenever they found people lying down, they dragged people away with bowls of lime water, pulling several carts a day, every day. The buried pit is in the south ridge of Xiajadian, and more than a dozen people are buried in a pit. At that time, even good people did not dare to lie at home during the day, otherwise they would be dragged away as patients and buried alive. Pulling people from Lushun to Xiajadian passed by the West Ditch of Shuishiying, and I saw some people running out of the car.
Yuan Mingguang (79 years old, Shuishiying Village)
At that time, my father Yuan Dezheng, eldest brother Yuan Mingshan, and second brother Yuan Mingzhong were all captured by old Russia to repair fortresses and artillery batteries in the area of Jiguan Mountain, Erlong Mountain, and Pine Mountain in the east.Chinese During the fighting, they were forced to carry stretchers, and my father and brother ran back, only to be captured by them the next day.
Han Yuji (89 years old, Shuishiying Village)
There was a grocery store in Shuishiying Street, and one night the treasurer Yang Kezhi was ordering money, and the old Russian rode on horseback and saw it on the street and broke in, beat Yang Kezhi to death, and the money was also robbed.
Wang Mingzong (85 years old, Shuishiying Village)
The old Russian fort used many outsiders, and I also went, and I led the donkey to the East China Sea to carry sand, and I worked for 12 hours a day.
During the war between Japan and Russia, many village houses were destroyed by artillery fire, forcing the villagers to flee to other villages for refuge, when our family fled to the lime kiln of Sanjianpu. There is a large temple (Guandi Temple) that has just been repaired in the Admiralty Battalion, which was blown up by landmines by the old Russians, and the Niangniang Temple on Panlong Mountain was demolished to repair the fort.
Li Chunzhi (82 years old, Xigou Village, Navy Master Camp)
When I was a teenager in the year of the Russo-Japanese War, two big cattle in my family were snatched and killed by old Russia. Japanese soldiers lived in Qitun and used the doors and windows of ordinary people as firewood. When my dad wouldn't let me split the window, they put the axe on my dad's waist, and I cried and pulled my dad open, and they burned the window.
Huang Qikai (79 years old, Shuishiying Northeast Gou Village)
In the year of the war between Japan and Russia, Xu Liquan's brother of Xigou returned from the fleeing official family to see how his family was doing. When he returned, he was walking on the road and was caught by Japanese soldiers and killed in Shabaotun, Beihai.
Wang Hongkai (86 years old, Donggou Village, Shuishiying)
In June of the Russo-Japanese War, all the crops in the ten miles away, including the West Ditch, the Marine Division Battalion, the Northeast Ditch, the Sanbali, and the Dabali, were cut by the old Russians, fearing that the Japanese soldiers were hiding there.
Old Russia grabbed things everywhere. One day, Old Russia grabbed Han Yugui from the northeast street of the Admiralty Battalion, and told him to send what Old Russia had robbed to the fort, but when he didn't do it, he was shot and killed by Old Russia.
Zhang Shitai (84 years old, Dawang Village, Shuishiying)
Old Russians cut the wheat that was about to ripen in the peasants' fields to feed the horses, and our Dawangtun alone was cut several acres of wheat. My uncle Zhang Jijun did not give Lao Russia a monastic path, and he was beaten all over his face with blood.
Wang Changshun (77 years old, Shuishiying Village)
Old Russia built a building in Longyan Spring, drove away twenty or thirty local residents, and forcibly occupied more than 70 acres of land. My uncle lived in Dabalitun, and one day he was watching his home at home and was killed by an old Russian shell.
Wang Xinwu (70 years old, Donggou Village, Shuishiying)
Wang Hongqiao fled to Shenjiatun, and his father wanted to smoke, so he ran home to get it. Unexpectedly, Wang Hongqiao was shot and killed by Lao Russia on the road.
Wang Hongxin hid in the vegetable cellar when he heard that the Japanese soldiers were coming, and he came out to see it a few days later, but was stabbed to death by the Japanese soldiers. (1970 survey record)
Qiao Deshan (86 years old, Xigou Village, Navy Division)
During the Russo-Japanese War, I fled and climbed the wall, and I remember grinding my belly quite painfully. In order to escape, Wang Xinwu's grandmother endured the pain of using almond water to medicate her child to death. A man surnamed Han in Donggou was killed by Lao Ru, and his younger brother Han Shuhao was frightened crazy. (1970 survey record)
Gao Yanliang (72 years old, Jiashan Village, Qianjia, Navy Master Camp)
When the Japanese and Russian wars were fought in Japan, the villagers fled, and Song Chao's grandmother did not leave, sitting on the kang, and the shells from the south of the old Russia blew up his house, and his grandmother was killed.
Wang Mingbao (78 years old, Xigou Village, Navy Division)
In June of the year of the war between Japan and Russia, the villagers were driven away. In October, some people in the village went home to see the house, and the mother and son of the old Jiang family in Longyanquan had just walked to the front of the tun when they were shot and killed by Japanese soldiers. Xiaonantun Wang Deyin's father and Wang Qiyin went home to see the house, but were caught by the Japanese guard and escorted them to the ditch, Wang Qiyin fled, Wang Deyin
The father was killed.
Wu Chenglong (50 years old, Longtou Wufang Village)
Wufang Village was originally called Wujiafangtun, but after the Russo-Japanese War, it was changed to Wufangtun. It turned out that we had 17 households and more than 80 houses, and when the war began, the old Russians ripped off the houses, cut down the crops, and the villagers fled to other places, but they did not expect that the war lasted for half a year. My grandfather said that the remaining five rooms were the house where the family lived now, and it was burned in half.
Huang Kexian (68 years old, Longtou Wufang Village)
My grandfather said that my father and five of his brothers went to Dongjiguan Mountain to bring the old Russian fort. The fourth uncle was tall, and he got typhoid fever and died of typhoid fever while carrying sand all day.
Xu Yuanxin (69 years old, Longtou Xujia Village)
In Lushun, the old Russians expanded barracks, docks, and ammunition depots, and most of the people who built railways were outsiders, and the locals beat stones, built bridges, and later worked as road maintenance workers. The old Russian overseers carried out inspections on the railway every day, and the occupied land along the railway line was 30 meters on each side. Old Russians also used migrant workers to repair the middle road (dirt road) to Dalian.
Liu Tianxiang (85 years old, Longtou Village)
When I was 14 years old, my brother (16 years old) went to repair the old Russian fort and earned 5 dimes a day. Old Russia is stupid, when I am young, I step on a big rock, an adult stands in front, and I stand behind. When the old Russian overseer came, we would do it, but when he left, he would not do it, and the adults would sit and smoke and grind foreign workers.
Zhou Jitang (82 years old, Longtou Village)
When the old Russian soldiers who repaired the fort were there, they moved the selected stones up, and the old Russian soldiers were happy when they saw it. When he left, the group moved the stones down again. At that time, a folk song was circulating: "Don't work hard, don't be lazy; Specialized in blinding. ”
Wang Anyi (84 years old, Longtou Northeast Mountain Village)
I also went to repair the fort for the old Russian, and I went to the lime kiln to transport lime before dawn, and drove the donkey to Lushun once a day, and when I came back in the evening, it was dark. All tuns have to go to people, and if they don't do it, they can't do it. At that time, we had more than 20 households, each going to two, and some of them. Our family was where the brothers went, and I was thirteen or fourteen years old at the time, and the lime packer had just been able to carry it.
Wang Qingqing (67 years old, Longtou Northeast Mountain Village)
My second uncle's name is Wang Anyu, and during the war between Japan and Russia, he fled to the Zhoujiatunan ditch and was shot to death.
Li Chunying (76, Longtou Village)
My mother's family lived in Xitun, a salt factory, and I remember that when I was 7 years old, the old Russians and the Japanese were at war, and my eldest mother led two children to flee and were killed by old Russian shells. Later, they fought on land and destroyed all the crops.
Li Guirong (40 years old, Longtou Northeast Mountain Village)
My mother's family lived in Xiaogu Mountain, and I heard my father tell me that my uncle and uncle were caught by Lao Russia to deliver beef boxes, because they were late to go, they were cut off by Lao Russia, and their heads rolled down Xiaogu Mountain.
Yang Shulan (78 years old, Longtou Wufang Village)
I used to live in the Yuanbao House, and I remember that when I was 8 years old, the house was demolished by the old Russians, and we fled to the Wang Family Store during the war. One day, a shell fell into the house, killing five people, including my uncle and sister, leaving my grandmother alone, and a piece of meat was blown off her arm.
Tang Guozheng (71 years old, Longtou Wangjia Village)
During the Russo-Japanese War, shells blew up five of my rooms, and several holes were blown up in the large wooden cabinet. Three of the wooden cabinets used in the home today can also be seen to be repaired. At that time, my father's head was blown up, and the donkey in the family was blown in two.
Jiang Jizhong (77 years old, Longtou Dabali Village)
During the war between Japan and Russia, I hid by the wall to watch, but bullets flew past me and almost hit me. Jiang Xingsheng of Dabalitun was killed by old Russian shells, and the house was also blown up.
Jiang Jizuo (80 years old, Longtou Dabali Village)
During the war between Japan and Russia, I saw with my own eyes that Zhou Xiangfu's wife was killed by a shell lying on the kang, and the house was also damaged. Liu Maolai's wife was buried in the bombed house, but fortunately she was rescued or died.
Jiang Chengyou (67 years old, Longtou Wangjia Village)
During the war between Japan and Russia, the mother of the royal palace was killed by a shell. The shell also landed on Yang Duocai's house, killing his wife.
Mu Jinshi (80 years old, Longtou Jiangjia Village)
My father went over to drive the donkey to Lushun Golden Mountain to carry sand and repair the fort for the old Russian. When Japan and Russia were fighting, a shell from the top of the mountain fell next to us, I hid for a while, I was not bombed, and Kim Peiyuan's grandfather was killed at that time.
Wang Ensi (85 years old, Jiangxi Jia Village)
When I was 16 years old, I led a donkey for my neighbor to Monkey Rock Mountain to repair the old Russian fort for a month. At that time, I saw more than 100 people driving donkeys, and some people were doing construction.
Pan Yigui (70 years old, Dapanjia Village, Jiangxi)
Pan Zhongshu repaired the fort for the old Russians, and when he dug a hole, the earth collapsed and was crushed to death. During the battle, the shell fell in the mill of Pan Yishan's house, and his uncle was pushing and grinding, and even the people and donkeys were blown away by shrapnel. Pan Zhongkuan's brother was watching the scene at the window and was also killed by a shell.
Yu Tianshou (81 years old, Lujia Village, Jiangxi)
When I was 10 years old, two old Russian soldiers came down from Dongdaling to enter the house, and my father Yu Mengshun (50 years old) hid behind the door. My brother ran through the window, and Old Russia snapped two shots and put his pants through four eyes. Old Russia came back without a hit, and when he saw that my father was not dead, he pierced him to death with a gun. After Lao Russia left, I climbed out of the yard and came home to see my father covered in blood and not angry at all. Until now, the gunhole on the door of my house is still there.
Zhao Fanghua (78 years old, Northwest Village, Jiangxi)
Japan and Russia fought a war, and Yu Longyun's brother Yu Longshun was killed by Old Russia while walking in the aisle.
Zhao Fangjia (77 years old, Northwest Village, Jiangxi)
Wang Jiade was a native of Yujiatun, Tieshan, and when he returned home from Northwest Tun to the East Bay, he was killed by Lao Ru.
Xue Lanshun (81 years old, Jiangxi Jia Village)
Wang Ligui's sister was only 17 years old at the time, and one day she was walking on the street with Wang Ligui's 3-year-old child, and a shell from Lao Ru from Lao Tieshan fell near them, killing both of them.
Dong Baonian (87 years old, Jiangxi Jia Village)
Bao Xuezhong's wife took refuge abroad, led her 3-year-old child home to look at things, and when she walked back, the two were killed by Lao Russia.
Lu Maochen (78 years old, Lujia Village, Jiangxi Province)
When Japan and Russia were fighting, Tunlu Zhenming fled and wanted to go home to get something, but was killed by the old Russian.
The brothers Lu Maofu and Lu Maogui used boats to transport things from Sheep's Head to Yantai, but they were blocked by the old Russians at sea, hung 6 people on board on the mast, and then burned the boat, leaving none of the 6 people left.
Lu Maolai (82 years old, Lujia Village, Jiangxi Province)
During the war between Japan and Russia, Lu Zhenlian and Lu Zhenhe's uncle were standing in the courtyard and were killed by flying bullets.
Liu Zuofa (87 years old, Liujia Village, Jiangxi Province)
During the war between Japan and Russia, Liu Zuoxiang's brother went to fetch water and was killed. Liu Bianxiang's son was also killed. In addition, Liu Wenmeng and his wife were killed.
Wang Mengling (90 years old, Changlingzi Village, Great Wall)
When I was a teenager, Old Russia came to Lushun, and when I was picking dung in Lushun Street, I felt strange to see Old Russia riding his bicycle all over the street. Later, they built forts, railways, robbed cattle and sheep, and cut ripe wheat to feed the horses, and more than an acre of wheat in my family was cut. One day, the old Russian entered the tun to rob Yang Zuojin's sheep, and Yang Zuojin just went out to block it, and was shot and killed by the old Russian soldier. Fang Changxing's father, second uncle, and fourth uncle went to Lushun to sell apples, and were killed by old Russian soldiers halfway.
Wang Guide (77 years old, Zhongjia Village, Great Wall)
Wang Hongzhu of the Admiralty Battalion was my goduncle, he recognized my grandfather as a godfather, and Wang Hongzhu and his nephew were exiled to Sakhalin (Sakhalin). My grandfather was doing a small business in Jinzhou, and for some reason he offended Lao Russia, and he was also exiled there, and met Wang Hongzhu and his uncle and nephew. Later, I went to the Admiralty Camp and saw them. My grandfather's name was Yu Huiyun, and he was in his 50s when he came back, and Wang Hongzhu was in his 30s, and I was only 7 years old.
Zhang Yusheng (86 years old, Great Wall Dafangshen Village)
When I was 15 years old, I drove donkeys to carry sand and repair forts for old Russians. At that time, there were many people, and in winter they went to work at 8 o'clock in the morning and left work at 5 o'clock in the evening, and even the donkey paid 5 dimes a day. Later, Old Russia was defeated, and the money could not be used.
Li Yuexin (82 years old, Great Wall Liujia Village)
Old Russia had lime kilns on the north mountain of Sanjian Fort. Yu Shouhai, Liu Yucheng, Liu Shiying's grandfather, and Liu Jiye's father all rushed to pull lime to Lushun to repair the fort for the old Russians.
Yu Xianzhong (80 years old, Great Wall Zhoujia Village)
I was only 5 years old when the old Russian railway was repaired, and my mother and I picked stones while building the two-hole bridge near Dafangshen Tun, and my father beat stones. The locals do less, Cantonese and Shandong people, they carry stones barefoot and use small flat stretchers two feet long. When I was 9 years old, I caught up with the war between Russia and Japan, and blew up five houses in my family.
Liu Xinde (82 years old, Great Wall Zhoujia Village)
I went to work on the old Russian fort, and my eldest brother and I drove two donkeys and carried lime from the lime kiln to the brigade. The old Russian railway occupies a lot of arable land in our tun.
Zhang Yunmei (84 years old, Liujia Village, Great Wall)
My dad and Tunrigao were forced by the old Russians to take iron mills, pickaxes, and cakes to build railways for the old Russians, sometimes the "official workers" did not give money.
Guo Mingzhen (83 years old, Changlingzi Village, Great Wall)
When the old Russian railway was repaired, my old man went to work for three or five days, and the road foundation was a Chinese shop
Yes, the rails were laid by old Russian soldiers. After the railway was repaired, more than 20 roadmen took charge of the section from Liujiatun to Shuangtaigou. During the battle, the old Russian soldiers ran back to Lushun, and the Japanese soldiers unloaded military materials in Changlingzi, and then arrested the people and pulled them by car.
Zhang Mingxin (83 years old, Huangjia Village, Great Wall)
My mother's family is from the Admiralty Camp. When I was eight or nine years old, because my old uncle did not have a cocoon on his hands (he was a trader), I was caught by Lao Ru and dragged him with his braid tied to a horse, and he was about to die.
My uncle and sister-in-law, his father, were taken by the old Russians and locked up in a livestock shed, hung from a beam and killed.
Wang Qiaoyun (83 years old, Lijia Village, Great Wall)
The old Russians were defeated and ran to Qitun to ask for foreign fires (matches) to smoke, and at that time one shot shot me two
Grandpa beat him to death, and then ran north.
Shao Lingshen (84 years old, Shaojia Village, Beihai)
We have more than 140 cultivated cattle in Shaojiatun, Beihaitun, and Yuanjiagou, and at that time, we were afraid of being robbed by the old Russians, so we drove the cattle to Xihaitou Dagou and hid them. Later, it was discovered by the old Russians, and all the cattle were driven to Lushun to kill and eat.
When I was 13 years old, I lived on Huping Island, and one day the old Russian broke into Wang Shilun's house on the island to grab something and his father was on the kang, and when the old Russian came in, his wife gave the old man a look, suggesting that he quickly put the pillow on it, and he dragged it to be found by the old Russia, and the 20 yuan hidden in the pillow was snatched away by the old Russia. The hard-earned money he had saved all his life was robbed, and the old man fell ill and died.
Wang Jianzhi (73 years old, Hounihe Village, Beihai)
My grandfather's name was Wang Yongfa, and when Japan and Russia fought the war, he was forty-five or six years old, and the old Russian robbed cattle everywhere, and he drove the two cows of his family to hide in the northern ditch of Aizikou. Unexpectedly, when Lao Russia found out, my grandfather didn't give it, and he drove away with the cattle, and Lao Russia shot my grandfather to death and snatched two cows away.
Wang Fuping (64 years old, Wangjia Village, Beihai)
One night, Lao Ru came to Li's house to rob the cattle, and my grandmother shouted on the East House Kang not to let her lead, and Lao Russia shot her to death.
Liu Changcheng's grandmother (over 100 years old, Qianshabao Village, Beihai)
The old Russians demolished the doors and windows of our house, and when they came to catch the chickens, I would not be allowed to catch them, and the old Russian soldiers used knives to cut me. My brother-in-law was 11 years old and killed by an old Russian cannon in Nanshan. Fisherman Tan Youzhu went to the beach to buy fish and was killed by Lao Russia.
One of my godsisters who did not run away because she was about to give birth was raped and miscarried by the old Russians, and the child died, and the adult died in less than a month, when she was in her 30s.
Liu Guirong (79 years old, Yuanjiagou, Beihai)
When my sister ran into Lao Ru on the road, he grabbed my sister and kept going, and my sister cut his hand with an oyster hook and fled. Frightened by Old Russia, my sister died of illness before she got married.
Song Wanshui's mother (78 years old, Hounihe Village, Beihai)
During the war between Japan and Russia, the old Russians arrested my grandfather (in his 60s) and my third uncle (in his 30s) and said that they were bad people, and they were killed within a few days.
Wang Fusi (83 years old, Housabao Village, Beihai)
Our son-in-law Liu Hongen would speak a few words in Russian, and the Japanese said that he was a Russian "spy" and arrested and killed.
Wang Zhenglu (81 years old, Fujiadianzi Village, Sanjianbao Castle)
When the old Russians were repairing the fort, my father used a donkey to carry lime from the lime kiln to the brigade. A horse in Fu Xuejun's family was snatched by Lao Ru and sold to Housandbag, and Fu Xuejun's brother spent 15 yuan to buy the stolen horse back.
Xu Changying (89 years old, Lime Kiln Village, Sanjianpu)
The old Russian soldiers were stationed in Shaojiatun, and they came here to cut the wheat of the common people and feed the horses. Another time Old Russia snatched 4 cows, including one from the Li family. When Japan and Russia went to war, outsiders fled to us for refuge. Our Tunsun Xueyi was captured and killed by Japanese soldiers at that time.
Tan Shangwen (81 years old, Dongnihe Village, Sanjianpu)
At that time, the old Russians set up tents on Hoeban Mountain and stationed many soldiers, and often went to the tunli to rob cattle and other things. There were artillery batteries and trenches on the mountain, and small houses were built on the side of the road, and more than 20 Chinese civilians who passed by during the war were killed.
Hu Zhaohong (79 years old, Hujia Village, Shuangdao)
During the war between Japan and Russia, many people who had taken refuge in Bentun and outside were killed. Hu Zhaolai's house was set on fire, and Hu Zhaoquan was killed by a shell in the yard.
Li Shengxin (87 years old, Dadian Zi Village, Shuangdao)
When Japan and Russia were at war, the old Russians laid a lot of mines in the sea, and a fishing boat in Sheep's Head Wa touched a mine at sea and blew up, and two fishermen on board were killed. The boat went to Yantai to sell copper, but the ship encountered a mine at sea, and one of the six people was left with the explosion, and Liu Wanshan was killed at that time.
Lin Jiyun (83 years old, Longtang Dalongwangtang Village)
When the war between Japan and Russia began, there were more than 30 families in our tun, and at that time there were forty or fifty cattle, more than 30 donkeys, and more than a dozen pigs, all of which were robbed by the old Russians.
Li Wentian (87 years old, Dashidong Village, Longtang)
At the time of the war between Japan and Russia, there were about 50 families in Dashidongtun, and when they heard that the old Russians were going to enter the tun to rob cattle, they hid the cattle. Unexpectedly, he was discovered by Lao Russia and snatched away two cows from my family, as well as more than a dozen cows from my uncle's and uncle's family.
Li Yukuan (77 years old, Xiaogushan Village, Longtang)
Once seven or eight old Russian soldiers broke into our house, and because the door was closed tightly, they did not come in, so they kicked and smashed the support. A dozen or so members of my family blocked the windows with pot lids and tables, and people pushed hard behind and shouted loudly for neighbors to hear. The old Russian soldier saw that the situation was not good, so he went to the pigsty and stabbed a piglet weighing more than 30 pounds with a bayonet and ran away on his back.
Lian Wancheng (83 years old, Huangnichuan Village, Longtang)
When I was 13 years old, I worked as a small worker and built a fort for the old Russians, and at that time there was a Wanghai tower on the mountain of Dashidong Tun, where about 40 old Russian soldiers lived, with a cannon on it and a small cannon.
Tun Song Diansi and his father went fishing at sea, but because they did not take the license issued by the old Russian, they were arrested and beaten and detained for two days.
Cong Changju (79 years old, Longtang Yanchang Village)
Back then, my father, grandfather, uncle and uncle all repaired forts for Old Russia, and they carried sand and stones to the mountains. Old Russia was unreasonable, and my father and grandfather were brutally beaten by them. After returning home, he couldn't move for three days.
Li Yongcheng (81 years old, Longtang Yanchang Village)
Old Russians occupied an area in the salt factory, built more than a dozen barracks of about 30 houses, and lived 180 people to guard the sea estuary. When I was in my teens at the time of the war, I drove my donkey to Jiangjiatun, Congjiadian and other places to take refuge. After more than half a year, when I went home and saw that the house had all collapsed and the crops were gone.
Li Wanming (79 years old, Longwangmiao Village, Longtang)
During the Russo-Japanese War, the houses in our Dragon King Temple were damaged by the old Russians. Some houses were forcibly pulled down with ropes, and stone houses were blown up with landmines. At that time, there were more than 100 houses in the west and east of the temple, a total of more than 300 houses, all of which were blown up. He also moved the boxes in the room outside, poured oil and burned them on fire. Fishing nets and fishing gear were also burned. Then the old Russians drove the common people away, some fled north, others fled to Shandong, their families were broken and they were scattered everywhere.
Han Ganglai (87 years old, Guojiagou Village, Longtang)
At the time of the war between Japan and Russia, there were forty or fifty families in Tuntun, all of whom took refuge in other places. When I returned, the houses in Tunli were bombarded by artillery fire. Han Gangshou and his father Han Kunlan planted corn in the sea, and the old Russia was afraid of blocking the harm and wanted to cut it down, but Han Kunlan refused to let him, and the old Russia arrested him and shot him.
Guo Wenrui (83 years old, Huangnichuan Village, Longtang)
When Japan and Russia were fighting, we ran to Dongshan and hid in the cave before we came out, and crossed the bay on a sampan to go home, but we were found by the old Russians and shot, and the bullets were like rain, but they did not hit us. Chang An was washing dishes on the pot counter and was killed by a projectile.
Hu Anshan (82 years old, Huangnichuan Village, Longtang)
When I was a teenager in the war between Japan and Russia, I saw with my own eyes Japanese soldiers and old Russian soldiers looting livestock and food, killing people and setting fires in Qitun.
I remember that in the fifth lunar month of that year, during the battle for Lushun Laohengshan, the Japanese soldiers stabbed Zhu Wenji and his brother-in-law Zhou Carpenter to death with bayonets, saying that they were "spies", and also fell to death Jiang Yuexian, shooting the Lu family brothers. I will never forget these things.
Sun Taisheng (86 years old, Huangnichuan Village, Longtang)
During the Russo-Japanese naval battle, I personally saw the bombing and sinking of the Russian flagship outside the mouth of Lushun. After the war, if Japan wanted to salvage the shipwreck, it took 156 of us to find and dismantle it for 156 days. I remember that I caught a photo at that time, everyone rushed to see it, and I also looked at it, it was a bearded man without a hat, and I heard that it might be the commander of the fleet of the Tsarist Navy.
Han Gangsheng (85 years old, Dairy Farm Yamakawa Yanagimura)
During the Russo-Japanese War, the old Russians wanted to rob my family's donkeys to pull cannons for them, and my brothers and neighbors chased them with clubs and wanted to fight with them. As soon as Lao Russia saw it badly, he said that he would give 30 yuan to bring the donkey back. The common people were annoyed and raised their sticks to fight, and only then did Old Russia drop the donkey and escape.
Later, Lao Ru broke into my house and said that my father was a "redbeard", and after being proved by neighbors to be a local, Lao Russia asked for 5 yuan to release my father.
Ma Jigao (81 years old, Dairy Farm Yamakawa Yanagi Village)
Lao Russia went to my three mothers' house to rob the mule, but the three women did not allow her to rob, so the old Russian shot her to death and snatched the mule away.
Yang Zuocai (77 years old, Dashikan Village, dairy farm)
The cattle of the family were snatched by Lao Russia, and my father Yang Qingshan, Yang Zuojing, and Yang Zuoyun went to Anziling to ask Lao Russia for cattle. Old Russia not only did not give it, but also quite unreasonably tied the braids of three people together, tied them to poles and beat them with sticks, and the villagers went to find Old Russia and released them. My dad went home and lay down for more than ten days.
Dong Xiuqing (83 years old, Dairy Farm Shuiquanzi Village)
During the war between Japan and Russia, the old Russians captured my father and carried their bodies to the brigade, and the Japanese soldiers chased after me, scaring my father and dying within a few days of returning home.