Portrait of Song Ningzong Zhao Kuan
Zhao Kuan was the thirteenth emperor of the Song Dynasty and the fourth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the second son of Zhao Wei of Guangzong of the Southern Song Dynasty and Empress Li Fengniang of Ciyi.
On October 19, the fourth year of the Southern Song Dynasty's Xiaozong Qiandao (戊子, 1168), Zhao Kuan was born in Prince Gong's mansion. It is said that his mother, Li Shi, once dreamed of a large sun falling in the courtyard and took it by hand, thus having a pregnancy. Until the night of Zhao Kuo's birth, auspicious light surrounded the room.
In May of the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty's Xiaozong Qiandao (1169), he was given the name Zhao Kuan.
In October of the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty's Xiaozong Chunxi (戊戌, 1178), at the age of 11, he was made an observer of Mingzhou and made him a British duke.
In March of the twelfth year of the Southern Song Dynasty's filial piety reign (乙巳, 1185), he was made the king of Pingyang Commandery.
In March of the sixteenth year of Emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty (己酉, 1189), he was crowned King of Jia.
In June of the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty Guangzong Shaoxi (甲寅, 1194), Zhao Kuan, the grandfather of Zhao Kuan, the king of Jia, was crowned crown prince at the age of 27. At that time, his father Song Guangzong Zhao Wei excused himself due to illness and was unwilling to preside over the funeral, so the ministers had to ask the Empress Dowager Wu to hold a sacrifice, so the minister went to Shu: "The prince Jia Wang Kuan, benevolent and filial, should stand on the crown prince to calm the hearts of the people." Song Guangzong Zhao Wei instructed: "After a long time, I want to retire." ”
In July of the same year, Zhao Ruyu, a privy councillor, and Han Kanxuan, the envoy of the Pavilion, led hundreds of civil and military officials in front of the coffin of Emperor Xiaozong of Song, asking the Empress Dowager Wu to declare the edict of Guangzong's throne: "The emperor was ill and could not be mourned, he had an imperial pen, and he wanted to retire from leisure, and the prince Jia Wang was able to take the throne." Zhao Ruyu was about to tell Empress Dowager Wu of her intentions, and Zhao Kuanwen said firmly: "I am afraid that I will bear the charge of unfilial piety." Zhao Ruyu said: "The Son of Heaven should take the stability of the society and the country as filial piety, and now the imperial court is worried inside and outside, afraid of chaos, in case of unexpected changes, where will the emperor be placed?" So, the group of ministers hugged Zhao Kuan out of the crowd, and Zhao Kuan pushed back again: "Tell the big mother, the minister can't do it, can't do it!" Empress Dowager Wu then ordered the eunuch: "Go and fetch the yellow robe, and I will personally put it on for him." "Zhao Ruyu once again led the civil and military officials to bow down, and Zhao Kuan took the throne for the Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty, appointing Zhao Ruyu, who had helped him meritoriously, as the prime minister, and Han Kanxuan as the privy councillor, and appointed Lady Han as the empress.
At that time, Zhao Ruyu, who was born into the royal family, wanted to do something, but his foreign Qi Han Kan tried to exclude him, and successively used Jing Boring, He Ze, Liu Sansu, Liu Dexiu and so on.
In the first year of Emperor Ningzong's reign of the Southern Song Dynasty, the second year of Emperor Huanzong's Tianqing Year of Western Xia, and the sixth year of Emperor Mingchang of Jinzhang (乙卯, 1195) in February, the Right Right Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty said Li Mu Shangshu: "Zhao Ruyu with the same surname as the face, will not be conducive to the country." Empress Dowager Wu then ordered Zhao Ruyu to be appointed as Zhizhou of Fuzhou (Fujian).
In November of the same year, the Southern Song Dynasty superintendent Hu Xunfu falsely accused Zhao Ruyu of plotting rebellion, and then resettled in Yongzhou (Hunan).
In this year, the Southern Song Dynasty Zuo Zhengyan Liu Dexiu asked for a ban on pseudo-learning: "The distinction between evil and right is nothing more than false and true, and he speaks the words of the king, but the people of the city do not do it." "Taoism and pseudo-learning are self-united.
In August of the second year of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the third year of Emperor Huanzong's Tianqing of Western Xia, and the first year of Emperor Cheng'an of Jin Zhang (Bingchen, 1196), under the planning of Han Kanxuan and others, Emperor Ningzong of Song issued an edict prohibiting Taoism, theorems as pseudoscience, and exempting Zhu Xi from the official post of Zhu Xi.
In June of the third year of Emperor Ningzong's reign of the Southern Song Dynasty, the fourth year of Emperor Huanzong's Tianqing of Western Xia, and the second year of Emperor Cheng'an of Jin Zhang (丁巳, 1197), the people of Daxi Islanders in Guangdong rebelled in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, Xu Anguo sent people to the island to arrest salt dealers, so that the islanders were uneasy, gathered more than 1,000 people, went into the sea to resist, and listed Xu Anguo for plundering business travel and killing civilians.
In August of the same year, the Southern Song court sent Qian Zhiwang to lead troops into Daxi Island and kill all the islanders.
In December, the Southern Song Dynasty purged many well-known people at that time, placed false party membership, and forbade 59 people, including Liuzheng and Zhu Xi, to hold official positions or participate in the imperial examination.
In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the fifth year of Emperor Huanzong's Tianqing of Western Xia, and the third year of Emperor Cheng'an of Jin Zhangzong (Pengwu, 1198), the relationship between the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin gradually became tense. Emperor Ningzong of Song, dissatisfied with Jin's arrogant demands, supported Han Kanxuan in taking tough measures against Jin. At that time, the 9 sons of Emperor Ningzong of Song Zhao Kuan, all underage but died one after another, so he chose Zhao He, the ninth grandson of Zhao Dezhao, the king of Yanyi after Emperor Taizu of Song, to be raised in the palace and given the name 'Zhao Riyan'.
In the same year, because of the use of the "Era Calendar", Emperor Zhao Kuan of Song Ningzong ordered a new calendar.
In May of the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the sixth year of Emperor Huanzong's Tianqing of Western Xia, and the fourth year of Emperor Cheng'an of Jin Zhang (Jiwei, 1199), Yang Zhongfu created a new calendar, which was given the name "Unified Heavenly Calendar" by Emperor Zhao Kuan of Song Ningzong. This is only 26 seconds away from the modern measurement, the same data used in the current Gregorian calendar, and 383 years before the promulgation of the Western Gregorian calendar. However, due to speculation about solar eclipses, etc., the "Unified Celestial Calendar" was only used for 9 years, up to the third year of the Jubilee Calendar, which was replaced by the "Kaixi Calendar", which was used for 45 years.
In March of the sixth year of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the seventh year of Emperor Huanzong's Tianqing of Western Xia, and the fifth year of Emperor Cheng'an of Jin Zhang (Gengshen, 1200), Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty died. Soon, Han Kan was appointed as a taifu.
In August of the same year, Emperor Taishang of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Wei, collapsed.
In the first year of Emperor Ningzong Jiatai of the Southern Song Dynasty, the eighth year of Tianqing of Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia, and the first year of Zongtaihe of Jinzhang (Xin You, 1201), a fire broke out in Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in the Southern Song Dynasty, burning more than 53,000 homes.
In the second year of Emperor Ningzong Jiatai of the Southern Song Dynasty, the ninth year of Emperor Huanzong's Tianqing of Western Xia, and the ninth day of February in the second year of Jinzhang Zongtaihe (壬戌, 1202), Han Kan of the Southern Song Dynasty felt that the science of science no longer posed a threat to him, and asked Emperor Ningzong of Song to expand and lift the ban on pseudo-learning.
In July of the same year, the Southern Song Dynasty appointed Han Kanxuan's old official Su Shidan as the privy councillor, and added Han Kanxuan as the imperial master. At that time, Emperor Ningzong of Song Zhao wanted to make him empress, and Han Kanxuan persuaded him to establish Cao Meiren, but Zhao Kuan did not comply, and established Yang Meiren, because Empress Yang resented Han Kangxuan.
In this year, Zhao Riyan was made the Duke of Weiguo.
In the third year of Emperor Ningzong Jiatai of the Southern Song Dynasty, the tenth year of Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia, and the third year of Emperor Taihe of Jinzhang (癸海, 1203), Emperor Ningzong of Song established Zhao Riyan as the crown prince, renamed 'Zhao Gong', and later changed to 'Zhao Xun'.
In the fourth year of the Southern Song Dynasty, the eleventh year of Emperor Huanzong's Tianqing of Western Xia, and the fourth year of Jinzhang Zongtaihe (Jiazi, 1204), a fire broke out in Lin'an of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the fire forced the Taimiao.
In April of the same year, Emperor Ningzong of Song adopted Han Kanxuan's suggestion and planned to attack gold; Zhedong pacified Xin and entered the dynasty, and also said that Jin would die in chaos, and Han Kan's intention to use troops was sharp.
In May, the Southern Song court honored Yue Fei and degraded Qin Huan, and sent Yue Ke's defensive documents for Yue Fei to the History Museum, posthumously naming Yue Fei the King of E.
In December, the Southern Song Dynasty created a national use department, with the right chancellor Chen Ziqiang and the national messenger, in charge of internal and external finances, searching for people's finances, and the prefectures and counties were shaken. At that time, Hube Shangshu Li Dazhi believed that the soldiers should not be taken lightly, because against Han Kangxuan's wishes, he was appointed to the Zhiping Jiang Prefecture (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu).
In the first year of the founding of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the twelfth year of Tianqing of Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia, and the fifth year of Jinzhang Zongtaihe (1205), Emperor Ningzong of Song changed the yuan to 'Kaixi', taking the name of Emperor Taizu of Song 'Kaibao' and the name of Song Zhenzong's 'Tianxi' year name to show the intention of the recovery of the Southern Song Dynasty.
In November of the same year, the Southern Song Dynasty Xin abandoned his illness and died.
In this year, Li Chunyou of the Emperor Huan of Western Xia changed the name of 'Xingqing Mansion' to 'Zhongxing Fu', taking the meaning of Xia Guo Zhongxing. However, this year, the Mongols attacked Western Xia for the first time, and since then there has been no peace.
Portrait of Genghis Khan Temujin
In the second year of the founding of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the first year of Yingtian of Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia, the sixth year of Jinzhang Zongtaihe, and the first year of Emperor Taizu of Mongolia (Bingyin, 1206), Emperor Ningzong of Song ordered the edict of Emperor Zhao Kuan of Qin Hui to be stripped of the title of Prince Shen and the title of "loyalty" after his death, changed the name of "false ugly", and investigated for the crime of misleading the country.
In February of the same year, Li An, the king of Zhenyi County in Western Xia, deposed Li Chunyou of Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia and proclaimed himself emperor, for Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia.
In May, Emperor Ningzong of Song issued an edict to destroy gold, known in history as the 'Kaixi Northern Expedition'. Before the start of the war, some people of insight analyzed the situation and proposed that the war was not favorable to the Song Dynasty at this time, believing that the war had little chance of victory, and the literary scholar Ye Shi refused to draft an edict declaring war, and omitted to mention that the rash Northern Expedition was dangerous; Martial student Hua Yue also went to the throne, and this Northern Expedition 'failed to achieve success in the division, and defeated himself without fighting', but he was cut off from school status and imprisoned. Emperor Ningzong of Song asked Li Bi, a scholar of Zhizhi, to draft the edict of felling gold: "The way of heaven is good, China has a reason that must be extended, the people's hearts are obedient, and all the people will take revenge." So, the Southern Song army undeclared war and launched an attack on Jin. Jingluo Zhaofu caused Guo Ni to capture Jinsi Prefecture (金Si Prefecture, in modern Jiaozhibei, Jiangsu), and Han Kan heard of Sizhou, and immediately asked Emperor Ning of Song to expand the Northern Expedition. However, the army could not fight, and Guo Ni continued to attack (Anhui) Suzhou and was defeated; Jiankang Du Li Shuang also lost his attack on Shouzhou (present-day Fengtai, Anhui); Huangfubin, deputy envoy of Jingbei Road, attacked Tangzhou (present-day Tanghe, Henan) and was defeated; The Jiangzhou capital also lost his attack on Caizhou (Caizhou, in modern Runan, Henan).
In August, Jinhe Nan Xuanfu sent his servant Sanxian to lead a nine-way counterattack and cross the Huai River, and the Southern Song armies were defeated. "When the army collapsed and ran south, he could no longer shake up, and wept at the guest for several lines, and people ridiculed it as 'Zhuge Liang with juice'. Han Kan was terrified and exiled to the Privy Seal to order Su Shidan to be in Shaozhou (present-day Shaoguan, Guangdong), in order to relieve himself of his responsibilities and send an envoy to Jin to beg for peace, and the Jin soldiers stopped. However, the Jin army attacked in a big way, and Zhen (present-day Yizheng, Jiangsu) and Yang Erzhou were successively occupied; The important military town of Xilu and Shangyuan and the Dasanguan Pass at the gateway of Shuchuan were also occupied by the Jin army. Wu Xi, deputy envoy of the Southern Song Dynasty in Sichuan, rebelled against Xingyuan (in modern Hanzhong, Shaanxi), surrendered to Jin, and was made King of Shu.
In this year, the Mongol chief Temujin destroyed the Nabaran tribe (present-day northwestern Mongolia) and became emperor at the Zhanan River (present-day Onen River, Mongolia), known as 'Genghis Khan' in Mongolian and 'Mongol Taizu' in history.
In the third year of the founding of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the second year of Yingtian of Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia, the seventh year of Emperor Taizong of Jinzhang, and the second year of Emperor Taizu of Mongolia (丁卯, 1207), Cangyang Shiyuan of Xingzhou (present-day Lioyang, Shaanxi) of the Southern Song Dynasty raised troops to attack Wu Xi and beheaded him in bed. Sichuan Xuanfu made An Bing seize his merits, framed Yang Chenyuan for plotting rebellion, and killed him, so the loyal and righteous people did not shed tears.
In April of the same year, last year's war ended with the defeat of the Southern Song Dynasty, followed by negotiations after the defeat. Han Kan sent the official Xinru of the Guoxin Institute to Jin to talk, and Jin Zuocheng completed Yan Zonghao's order to do five things: 1. Cut two Huai; 2. Coins; 3. Return to the prisoners of gold; 4. Reward the Golden Army; 5. Bind the first conspirator. Han Kan was furious, degraded Fang Xinru's official position, and wanted to use troops again, which was terrified at home and abroad. As a result, the court lords and factions of the Southern Song Dynasty formed a force, with Shi Miyuan, the attendants of the Ministry of Rites, and Empress Yang as the main representatives. Empress Yang had long held a grudge because Han Kanxuan was not inclined to herself in the selection of the successors, and also thought that the Northern Expedition was too rash, so she sent a message to Emperor Zhao of Song through the prince: "Han Kanxuan will start the army again, and it will endanger the society." So that Zhao Kuan is difficult to decide. Seeing this, Empress Yang was worried that the news would leak and the consequences would be unimaginable, so she ordered her brother Yang Cishan to plot it.
On the third day of November of the same year, Yang Cishan and Shi Miyuan, and Qian Xiangzu, the governor of the government, ambushed the temple, and when Han Kan entered the dynasty, the palace marshal Xia Zhen sent soldiers to hold him hostage and kill him in Yujin Garden. At that time, Emperor Ningzong of Song heard that Han Kangyun had been escorted to Yujin Garden, and immediately ordered to recover Han Taishi, and Empress Yang snatched the note with the will written on it, crying: "Han Kanxuan wants to abolish me and my son, and mutilate millions of lives in Song and Jin!" If you recover it, please let me die first!" Seeing this, Song Ningzong Zhao had to give up.
In the first year of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the third year of Yingtian of Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia, the eighth year of Jinzhang Zongtaihe, and the third year of Mongol Taizu (Bochen, 1208) in February, the Southern Song Dynasty, with Shi Miyuan as the right chancellor, signed the 'Jiading Peace Conference' with Jin, and the world was the country of uncles and nephews, and each year was 300,000 taels of gold and silver from the Song Gong, 300,000 horses of silk, 3 million taels of military silver, and the land invaded by Jin Yi returned to the Song.
In March of the same year, Emperor Ningzong of Song ordered Han Kan to be beheaded.
In May, Han Kanxuan and Su Shidan sent gold at the first level. As a result, the first portrait of the two Jin Hang was in the Yanjing (Beijing) street market, which made the people look at it.
In November, Jin Zhangzong finished Yan Jingxue in Fu'an Hall at the age of 41, because all six of his sons died before the age of 3, so he was succeeded by his uncle Wei Wang Wanyan Yongji as King of Jinshao. Jin Zhangzong's posthumous edict: "Shu has no children, Jia and Fan are pregnant and about to give birth, if one of the second concubines gives birth to a boy, he will be immediately made emperor." However, as soon as Yan Yongji took the throne, he poisoned and killed Concubine Jia, and then made Concubine Fan aborted, cutting her hair into a nun.
In the second year of Emperor Ningzong Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the fourth year of Yingtian of Xiangzong of Western Xia, the first year of King Da'an of Jinshao, and the fourth year of Taizu of Mongolia (己巳, 1209), the Mongol Genghis khan Temujin attacked and destroyed Jiwu'er (present-day northeastern Xinjiang).
In the same year, he attacked Western Xia. Xixia told Jin that he was anxious, but Jin did not dare to save him. Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia was terrified, and sacrificed his daughter Chaga Princess Li Weiming and Temujin as concubines, asking for peace.
In the third year of Emperor Ningzong Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the first year of Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia, the second year of King Da'an of Jinshao, and the fifth year of Taizu of Mongolia (Gengwu, 1210), King Yongji of Jin Shao made his son King Yan Yan Gong crown prince. Earlier, Genghis Khan paid tribute to Yujin and met Yan Yongji. After Jin Zhangzong's death, Genghis Khan heard that Yan Yongji had succeeded to the throne, and said with extreme contempt: "I used to think that the emperor of the Central Plains was an envoy sent from heaven, how could there be such a cowardly person?" "At that time, King Jinshao sent an emissary to Mongolia with an edict, claiming that he must be worshiped, and the Mongolian Genghis Khan Temujin spat on it and left on horseback. After Yan Yunji wanted to enter the DPRK to harm, Temujin and Jin Jue.
That month, Western Xia sent troops to invade Jin Ge Prefecture (金葭州, in present-day Jia County, Shaanxi), but was repulsed by Jin. As a result, the relationship between Xia Jin broke down.
In the fourth year of Emperor Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the first year of Guangding of the Western Xia Shenzong, the second year of King Da'an of Jinshao, and the first month of the sixth year of Taizu of Mongolia (Xinwei, 1211), the Mongols paid tribute, and after King Jin Shao sent heavy troops to divide the mountain, he wanted to attack and kill when the Mongols entered. However, some of the Jin dynasty troops went to report to the Mongols, and the Mongols were suspicious, but the messengers continued, and the Mongols sent people to spy on them, so they could not advance. The Qi army was the armed forces of the Khitan and other tribes in the north, and although they were subject to Jin, they were divorced from the Jurchen rulers, and at this time tended towards the emerging Mongol nobility.
In February of the same year, Temujin personally led an army to cut gold. The first battle of Wusha Castle (present-day northwest of Zhangbei, Hebei) was won; Fighting again at Yehuling (present-day northwest of Wanquan, Hebei) and Huihe Fort (southeast of present-day Huai'an), annihilating a large number of elite Jin troops; He also fought in Huailai (present-day Hebei) and Jinshan (present-day Yanqing, Beijing), defeating more than 100,000 Jin troops and severely inflicting heavy losses on the Jin army in Tokyo (present-day Liaoyang, Liaoning), Xijing (present-day Datong, Shanxi), Juyongguan and other places. When the Mongols attacked Jinxijing (Datong, Shanxi), Hushahu, who remained behind, abandoned the city and fled.
In September, the Mongol army approached Zhongdu (present-day Beijing), because the city was strong and heavily defended, and the king of Jinshao, Yan Yongji, adopted the strategy of defending the main battle, defeated the Mongol army, and held Zhongdu.
In this year, Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia, Li Anxue, was 42 years old at the time, and his cousin Li Zunxuan the Prince of Qi took the throne as the Shenzong of Western Xia, and changed his name to 'Guangding' in that year.
In the fifth year of Emperor Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the second year of Guangding of the Western Xia Shenzong, the first year of Chongqing the King of Jinshao, and the seventh year of the Mongol Taizu (壬申, 1212), the Western Liao Emperor Yelu Zhilugu went on a hunt, and his son-in-law was the chief of the barbarian tribe, Qu Zhilu and took the throne, and honored him as Emperor Taishang.
In October of the same year, Emperor Ningzong of Song Zhao Kuan followed the advice of Liu Ye, the son of the state, and issued the "Notes on the Collection of Four Books" and "The Rules of the White Deer Cave Academy" written by Zhu Xi to Taixue as textbooks.
In the sixth year of Emperor Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the third year of Guangding of the Shenzong of Western Xia, the first year of Zhenyou of Jin Xuanzong, and the eighth year of Mongol Taizu (癸酉, 1213) in June, the Mongols attacked Jin Xuande Fu (present-day Hehua Xuanhua), and the Jin soldiers were defeated, and the corpse was 300 li; He also attacked Yongguan (present-day Changping, Beijing), fell into it, and went south.
In August of the same year, the Mongol army was in advance, and the deputy marshal of Jinyou, who was responsible for defending the north of Zhongdu, was responsible for defending the north of Zhongdu, and when the Mongol army went south two years ago, he had fled timidly, abandoning Xijing (present-day Datong, Shanxi) and fleeing back to Zhongdu. However, King Jin Shao did not punish him after Yan Yongji was not convicted, and he was still reused as a general. At this time, the Mongol army was approaching, Hu Shahu was still hunting and ignoring defense, and after Yan Yongji sent an envoy to the military camp to strictly supervise, Hu Shahu became angry, so in the early morning of the 25th of that month, he contacted Yan Qinu, Pucha Liujin, Wugu Ronxiao and other rebels, and entered the Donghua Gate of the Central Capital from Tongxuanmen and occupied the imperial palace. The next day, after kidnapping Yan Yongji, he left the palace and ordered the eunuch Li Sizhong to kill him with poisoned wine.
In September, he sent an envoy to Zhangde (present-day Anyang, Henan) to welcome the ascending king Finish Yan Xun (half-brother of Emperor Jin Zhangzong's complete Yan Yongji) to ascend the throne in Zhongdu, for Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, and changed his name to 'Zhenyou' in that year.
In October, the Mongol army came to the city of Jinzhongdu (Beijing), and Marshal Jin's Right Capital overseer Shuhu Gao Qi went to battle, but the result was a great defeat, and Shushi Lie Hu Shahu wanted to kill him, and Shuhu Gao Qi led troops back to the city and killed Shushi Lie Hu Shahu.
In the seventh year of Emperor Ningzong Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the fourth year of Guangding of the Western Xia Shenzong, the second year of Zhenyou of Jin Xuanzong, and the first month of the ninth year of the Mongol Taizu (甲戌, 1214), the Mongol army did not go to the northern suburbs of Tunzhong since last year. The gold grain road was blocked, the price of rice in Zhongdu soared, and 3 catties of silver were not exchanged for 3 liters of rice. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty's Sichuan system made An Bing detect that the Jin people wanted to move the capital to Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng, Henan), but there were many Haojie armed forces around Guan Fu who were willing to surrender to the Song Dynasty, so he ordered Boma Wu He Jiuling and others to lead an army to attack Jinqin Prefecture (present-day Tianshui, Gansu) at night, but was defeated. The prefecture controlled Wang Dacai to kill He Jiuling and 7 others, saying that An Bing had different intentions. The Southern Song court recruited An Bing back and replaced Dong Juyi with Chengdu Fulu to appease him.
In March of the same year, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin ordered that Nasu buy officials, and at the same time, he also sent the governor Etun Zhongxiao to search for people's grain, and each household was limited to two months' grain, and the rest had to lose officials, and those who lost rice were paid knighthood and silver banknotes, and those who refused to lose were severely punished, and the people were in chaos. In the same month, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin finished Yan Xun and beggared for peace, and offered the princess of Qiguo, the daughter of the former emperor Yan Yunji, to the Mongolian Genghis Khan Temujin as a concubine, and offered 500 gold, silk, and 500 children and 3,000 horses. At that time, the golden soldiers were afraid to fight, afraid of peace and discussion.
On 11 May, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin moved the capital to Nanjing (present-day Kaifeng, Henan) because his army was weak and unable to defend the capital. On the 17th of the same month, 3,000 camels loaded with jewelry and 30,000 carts carrying documents were transported to Nanjing. Temujin said angrily: "Since it is peaceful and moved, it is suspicious, and it is specially used to deceive my ears." "Send troops to surround Zhongdu again.
In July, the Southern Song Dynasty court discussed the decline of gold and stopped giving away the year coins.
In the eighth year of Emperor Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the fifth year of Guangding of the Western Xia Shenzong, the third year of Zhenyou of Jin Xuanzong, and the first month of the tenth year of Mongol Taizu (1215), Jin Zhongdu was besieged for a long time, and the left supervision army Yan Yongxi led his army to the rescue, to Zhuozhou Whirlwind Village (Hebei), encountered the Mongol army, and the result was a great defeat. Zhongdu stayed behind and Yan Chenghui committed suicide, and Mongolia entered Yanjing. Only the northern part of China gained by the invasion of the Song Dynasty remained in the Jin territory, and the homeland and the northern part of the invasion of Liao all entered Mongolia.
In this year, King John of England was imbecile and tyrannical, and the aristocratic clergy jointly forced him to sign and publish the Magna Carta, which stipulated that people could not be arrested and imprisoned without a court trial, which was the beginning of the constitution of Britain and the constitution of mankind.
In the ninth year of Emperor Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the sixth year of Guangding of the Western Xia Shenzong, the fourth year of Emperor Zhenyou of Jin Xuanzong, and the eleventh year of Emperor Taizu of Mongolia (Bingzi, 1216), Jin Tongzhiguan Prefecture Zhang Kai recovered Hejian (Hebei), Cang (southeast of present-day Cangzhou, Hebei), Xian (present-day Xian County, Hebei) and other prefectures, as well as 13 subordinate counties.
In April of the same year, he recaptured 11 cities including Qingzhou (present-day Qingxian County, Hebei).
In July, Jin Zhaoyi's army sent Bilan'aru to recapture Weizhou (in present-day Jingxian and Old Weizhou, Hebei) and Lu County (Hebei). At that time, Western Xia attacked gold for years, and because Jin was under strong pressure from northern Mongolia, he could only take defensive counterattacks against Western Xia.
In this year, the Mongol army went around Tongguan deep into the south of the Jinhuang River, not attacking the castle, but plundering with rangers, and the prefecture and county were destroyed.
In the tenth year of Emperor Ningzong Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the seventh year of Guangding of the Shenzong of Western Xia, the first year of Xingding of Jin Xuanzong, and the twelfth year of the Mongol Taizu (Ding Ug, 1217), Western Xia was transferred by the Mongols and sent 30,000 troops to attack Jin with Mongolia, and suffered a great defeat at Ningzhou. When the Mongols invaded Khorezm in the west, they again recruited troops from Western Xia, but Western Xia could not bear the frequent recruitment and refused to send troops.
In the same year, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin refused to send the New Year coins to the Southern Song Dynasty after Yan Xun, and the marshal Youdu supervised Yan Sai without attacking the Song, crossed the Huai River, and besieged Zaoyang (Hubei). The Southern Song Dynasty ruled Hu Zaixing and Meng Gaozheng to rescue Zaoyang, but the Jin army was defeated. At that time, the people of Jinjing were in turmoil, and Li Quan, a native of Weizhou, Shandong (present-day Weifang, Shandong), raised troops to surrender to the Southern Song Dynasty (next year, Song appointed Li Quan as the governor of Jingdong Road, known as the 'Zhongyi Army', and stationed in Chuzhou, which is today's Huai'an, Jiangsu).
In this year, the Mongolian Genghis khan Temujin marched west to attack the Jin commissioner Mu Huali, and Jin had to rest for a while.
Ye Ritsu Oishi image
In the eleventh year of Emperor Ningzong Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the eighth year of Guangding of the Western Xia Shenzong, the second year of Xingding of Jin Xuanzong, and the thirteenth year of the Mongol Taizu (戊寅, 1218), the Mongol Temujin besieged Zhongxing Province, the capital of Western Xia (present-day Yinchuan, Ningxia), and Li Zun, the emperor of Western Xia, ordered the crown prince Li Dewang to stay behind, and he had gone to Western Liang (present-day Wuwei, Gansu) to beg for peace.
In September of the same year, the Mongol Taishi Muhuali captured Jin (Shanxi) Taiyuan and took all the prefectures of Hedong (Shanxi).
In December, Jin sent envoys to the Southern Song Dynasty to discuss peace, but the Song closed the border and refused to enter, and Jin Xuanzong was furious after Yan Xun, and sent the crown prince Yan Shouxu and the left deputy marshal to shoot An Zhen to attack Song.
In this year, during the Mongolian western expedition, Western Liao was destroyed. In 1125, when Liao was in China, for the Jin and Song dynasties to destroy it, Liao Ya led Yelü Dashi from Jiashan (present-day Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia) to the west to Qierman (northeast of present-day Bukhara), historically known as Western Liao, and since then Liao has withdrawn from China. Counting from 916 years since the founding of the state in China, the Liao communist state perished in 303 years (including 94 years abroad).
In the twelfth year of Emperor Ningzong Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the ninth year of Emperor Guangding of Western Xia, the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, and the fourteenth year of Emperor Taizu of Mongolia (1219), Jin servant An Zhen crossed the Huai River and rode to the Yangtze River, the Southern Song Dynasty was greatly shaken, Huaidong raised the prison of Jia Shu, sent the loyal rebel army Li Quanzhi to attack, Jin soldiers were defeated at Wokou (present-day northeast of Huaiyuan, Anhui), and then defeated by Huahupi, so he retreated. Since then, he has been unable to invade Song.
In the same year, Jin Youcheng Shuhu Gao Qi was violent, causing the slave to kill his wife, and then kill the slave to extinguish his mouth, and Jin Xuanzong beheaded Yan Xun.
Hangzhou Prince Bay Scenic Area
In August of the thirteenth year of Emperor Ningzong Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the tenth year of Guangding of the Western Xia Shenzong, the fourth year of Xingding of Jin Xuanzong, and the fifteenth year of the Mongol Taizu (Gengchen, 1220), the 29-year-old Crown Prince of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Xun, died of illness, known as 'Prince Jingxian', and was buried with Prince Zhuangwen in Prince Bay in Hangzhou.
In the same year, Jin sent an envoy to Mongolia to beg for peace, and Genghis Khan Temujin ordered him to cede Shaanxi and demoted Emperor Xuanzong of Jin to the title of King of Henan. After Yan Xun did not obey, the Mongol Taishi Muhuali fell to Jinan (Shandong), and the land north of the Jinhuang River was owned by Mongolia.
In the fourteenth year of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the eleventh year of Guangding of the Western Xia Shenzong, the fifth year of Xingding of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, and the sixteenth year of Emperor Taizu of Mongolia (Xin, 1221), Emperor Ningzong of Song Zhao Kuan entered the prince of Yijinghui and made Zhao Guihe, the son of Zhao Zhihe, the king of Yijinghui, as the prince, gave the name 'Zhao Lang', and granted the title of Ningwu army as an envoy, and made him the Duke of Qi.
In the same year, the Jin Jin Attendant Bureau (eunuch agency) falsely accused Zuo Deputy Marshal Servant An Jung of plotting rebellion and killing him. Jin Liang will be exhausted.
In February of the fifteenth year of Emperor Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the twelfth year of Emperor Guangding of Western Xia, the first year of Emperor Yuanguang of Jin Xuanzong, and the seventeenth year of Emperor Taizu of Mongolia (壬wu, 1222), a mutiny occurred in Jinheng Prefecture (present-day Zhengding, Hebei), and more than 10 people including Wanhu Huyandi killed and plundered in the city and burned their houses.
In the same year, the Southern Song Dynasty made Li Quan, the governor of Jingdong Road, the envoy of Baoning Army and the envoy of Jingdong Road, and still led the loyal army.
In this year, Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuan, added Zhao Lang to the rank of major and became the Duke of Jiguo. Zhao Lang was dissatisfied with Shi Miyuan's dictatorship, and once wrote 'Shi Miyuan should match eight thousand li', and pointed to the Qiongya in the map on the wall: "If I have ambition in the future, I will send it here." All this was seen by the maid sent by Shi Miyuan to monitor, and Shi Miyuan was terrified when he heard it, so he made a mistake and said to Song Ningzong. At that time, Song Ningzong rarely went to the harem due to physical reasons, and began to be fascinated by Taoist cultivation.
In the sixteenth year of Emperor Ningzong Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the first year of Emperor Xianding of Western Xia, the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, and the eighteenth year of Emperor Taizu of Mongolia (癸未, 1223) in November, Li Zunwei, the Shenzong of Western Xia, announced his abdication under Mongol coercion and internal opposition, proclaimed himself Emperor Taishang, and passed on Emperor Li Dewang's second son, to sacrifice the emperor for Western Xia.
In December of the same year, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin died of Yan Xun's illness at the age of 61, and the posthumous crown prince completed Yan Shouxu's throne, which was for Emperor Jin and changed his name to 'Zhengda' in that year.
In the seventeenth year of Emperor Ningzong Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty, the second year of Qianding of Emperor Xianzong of Western Xia, the first year of Emperor Zhengda of Jinweizong, and the nineteenth year of Emperor Taizu of Mongolia (Jiashen, 1224) in February, Li Dewang, Emperor Xianzong of Western Xia, took advantage of Genghis Khan to lead the Mongol army to conquer the Western Regions without returning, and sent envoys to contact the tribes in northern Mobei that were not conquered by the Mongols, and formed foreign aid to jointly resist the Mongols.
In May of the same year, Genghis Khan returned, heard about the conspiracy of Western Xia, and personally led an army to attack Shazhou in Western Xia (present-day Dunhuang, Gansu), and the general of Shazhou stubbornly resisted and held Shazhou City for more than one month. Genghis Khan sent troops to attack Yinzhou (present-day Mizhijing, Shaanxi).
In leap August, Emperor Zhao Kuan, who reigned for 31 years, died in the Funing Hall in the Lin'an Palace at the age of 57. The right chancellor Shi Miyuan married Empress Yang because of a gap with his son Zhao Lang, demoted Zhao Lang as the King of Ji, lived in Huzhou (Zhejiang), and renamed the imperial nephew Zhao Guicheng as the prince, gave the name 'Zhao Yun', and inherited the throne for Emperor Lizong of the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the first year of the Baoqing year (acetate, 1225) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Shangzun was known as 'Emperor Renwen Zhe Wugongxiao', and the temple number was Ningzong.
In March of the same year, he was buried in the Yongmao Mausoleum of Huiji (located in Baoshan, 35 miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang).
In September of the third year of Emperor Lizong's Baoqing (Dinghai, 1227) of the Southern Song Dynasty, he added the title 'Emperor of Fa Tianbei Dao Chunde Mao Gongren Wen Zhe Wu Shengrui Gongxiao'.