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Read the 276-year history of the Ming Dynasty in one breath

author:Nine o'clock to talk about history

In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, and named the state Daming. In the same year, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Xu Da to raise troops in the Northern Expedition, ending Meng Yuan's rule in the Central Plains, and the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun, which had been lost for 400 years, were also recovered.

Read the 276-year history of the Ming Dynasty in one breath

In 1380, Zhu Yuanzhang murdered Prime Minister Hu Weiyong in the name of plotting misdeeds, and even connected more than 30,000 people with the Zhu Party, known as the Hu Weiyong case.

In 1382, Zhu Yuanzhang's wife, Empress Ma, died of illness. In the same year, Zhu Yuanzhang was established. Used to monitor court officials.

In 1388, blue jade broke through the Northern Yuan in the fishing sea, basically destroying its intuitive system, and its reputation shocked the world.

In 1390, Li Shanchang and Hu Weiyong were stabbed to death, and more than 70 family members were killed.

In 1392, the crown prince Zhu Biao died of illness, and in the same year Zhu Yuanzhang made Zhu Yuwen the crown prince.

In 1393, Zhu Yuanzhang executed Lan Yu for conspiracy, and then a large-scale purge of Zhu Lian, known as the Blue Jade Case.

1398 year. Zhu Yuanzhang died in Yingtian Palace. In the same year, Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne.

In 1399, Emperor Jianwen began to reduce the domain with the assistance of his Taihe and Huang Zicheng. In the same year, Zhu Di the King of Yan rebelled.

In 1402, Zhu Di captured Nanjing, and Emperor Jianwen's whereabouts are unknown. In the same year, Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, ascended the throne and changed his name to Yuan Yongle.

In 1405, Zhu Di sent Zheng He to the West for the first time to conduct political and economic exchanges with other countries.

1407, which lasted five years. The Yongle Grand Ceremony is completed.

From 1410 to 1424, Zhu Di personally led troops to attack northern Mobei to attack Tatar and Vara after the division of the Northern Yuan.

In 1420, Zhu Di moved Jingshi Nanjing to Beijing, and from then on, Beijing became the center of Ming rule. In the same year, Zhu Di established the East Factory, and the factory sanitation system was established.

In 1424, Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty died of illness in Yumu River, and Emperor Mingrenzong Zhu Gaoji ascended the throne. In the same year, Emperor Akihito abolished many harsh policies and stopped the large-scale use of troops during the Yongle period. The people of the world have rested.

In 1425, Akihito, who had been on the throne for ten months, died. In the same year, Emperor Ming Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji ascended the throne, and continued Emperor Mingrenzong's governing philosophy, so that the national strength reached the extreme, and the history is called the rule of Renxuan.

In 1426, Emperor Xuanzong of Ming put down the rebellion of Zhu Gaoxu, the king of Han.

In 1435, Emperor Xuanzong of Ming died in the Qianqing Palace. In the same year, the nine-year-old Emperor Yingzong of Ming Zhu Qizhen Discipline Commission was assisted by Empress Dowager Zhang and Sanyang.

In 1442, Empress Dowager Zhang died, and Wang Zhen began to aggressively exploit copyright.

In 1449, Wang Zhen instigated Emperor Yingzong of Ming to conquer Wala, but the army was defeated and captured, which is known in history as the change of Tumu Fort, which was a turning point in the decline of the Ming Dynasty. In the same year, Yu Qian supported Zhu Qiyu to ascend the throne for the Ming Dynasty.

In 1450, he also led a large army to invade Beijing, and Zhu Qiyu ordered Yu Qian to be the commander, winning the battle to defend Beijing, and turning the Ming dynasty into a safe place. In his childhood, he also released Emperor Yingzong of Ming and returned to Beijing, and Emperor Zhu Qiyu of the Ming Dynasty put him under house arrest in Nangong.

1457。 Shi Heng, Xu Youzhen, and Cao Jixiang staged a coup d'état, and Emperor Yingzong of Ming restored Zhu Qizhen, which is known in history as the change of seizing the gate. In childhood, Emperor Zhu Qiyu of the Ming Dynasty died mysteriously, and Yu Qian was executed on charges of treason.

In 1464, Emperor Yingzong of Ming died of illness and was followed by the abolition of the non-public martyrdom system that began with Emperor Taizu of Ming. In the same year, Emperor Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen ascended the throne.

In 1465, Emperor Ming Xianzong rehabilitated Yu Qian's wrongful conviction.

In 1477, Emperor Ming Xianzong established the West Factory, which together with the East Factory and Jinyiwei was called Factory Wei 14. In 87, Wan Guifei, who was 17 years older than Li Xianzong, died of illness, and Ming Xianzong also died of excessive grief. In the same year, Emperor Ming Xiaozong Zhu Yougu commissioned him to make the Ming Dynasty prosperous, and the history is called Hongzhi Zhongxing.

In 1505, Emperor Ming Xiaozong Zhu Yougu died in the Qianqing Palace, and Emperor Ming Wuzong Zhu Houzhao ascended the throne.

In 1508, Emperor Wuzong of Ming left the Forbidden City and lived in the newspaper room northwest of the Imperial City, where he traveled every day.

In 1510, Liu Jin, the head of the Eight Tigers, was ordered by Emperor Wuzong of Ming to return the money. Ling Chi was executed.

In 1517, Emperor Wuzong of Ming defeated the Mongol prince and stabilized the northern border of the Ming Dynasty.

In 1519, Wang Yangming put down the Rebellion of King Ning.

In 1521, Emperor Wuzong of Ming died of illness, and because he had no heirs, Emperor Ming Xiaozong's nephew Zhu Houcong succeeded to the throne, which was for Emperor Ming Shizong's childhood. Emperor Shizong of Ming implemented the New Deal and rectified the dynasty, which is known in history as the Jiajing New Policy.

Before 1542, the Qing Palace underwent a change in the Nonyin Palace, and the Jiajing Emperor almost died in the apartment. of hands. From then on, the Jiajing Emperor lived alone in the West Garden, concentrated on cultivation, and began to lead the imperial court, so that Yan Song, the chief assistant who was greedy and lawless, ran amok for 20 years.

In 1550, the Tatars invaded Datong, drove the interior for a long time, and plundered on the outskirts of Beijing, which is known as the Gengxi Revolution.

In 1553, the Portuguese were granted the privilege of living in Macau.

In 1561, Qi Jiguang led the Qi family army to nine battles and nine victories in Taizhou, basically eliminating Fujian and Zhejiang Wukou.

In 1564, Emperor Shizong of Ming issued an edict. Jiang Yansong Bar only cuts the nationality for the people.

In 1565, Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayou's two armies cooperated, and several of the Wokou entrenched in Guangdong and Henan Ao were destroyed, and the Wokou on the southeast coast were wiped out.

Read the 276-year history of the Ming Dynasty in one breath

In 1567, Emperor Shizong of Ming fell ill and was disciplined by Emperor Muzong of Ming. In his childhood, Ming Muzong announced the lifting of the sea ban, and the history was called Longqing Switch.

In 1571, the Ming Dynasty reached a fenggong and nurse agreement with the Tatar chieftain, ending nearly two hundred years of hostility.

In 1572, Ming Muzong died suddenly of a stroke. Zhu Yijun, who was only ten years old, succeeded to the throne for the Mingshen Sect.

In 1573, Zhang Juzheng began to implement reforms in order to save the Ming Dynasty, and the history is called Wanli Zhongxing.

In 1582, Zhang Juzheng died of illness, and Emperor Myojin became pro-government.

In 1589, the Crown Prince of the Lunar Calendar of the Myojin Sect disputed with the cabinet for more than ten years, and finally did not leave the palace for 30 years, ignoring the suspension of the dynasty, and completely fell into idleness.

In 1592, the Ming Dynasty fought three wars: Wanli and Three Major Conquests. consumed the financial resources of the Ming Dynasty.

In 1619, the Ming Dynasty suffered a crushing defeat at the Battle of Salhu, and from then on, the Ming rule in the northeast began to disintegrate.

In 1620, Emperor Ming Shenzong died of illness, and Yin Hong, who had spent a month in his childhood with Emperor Zhu Changluo, died of Emperor Ming Guangzong, and Zhu Youxiao Discipline Commission was for Ming Xizong.

In 1624, the Gelding Party seized the imperial government, and Wei Zhongxian was overpowered, and his minions spread throughout the country.

In 1626, in the Battle of Ningyuan, Yuan Chonghuan defeated it with a red-clothed cannon. Nurhachishi said that Ningyuan was victorious, and a big explosion occurred in the Wang Gong factory in his childhood, killing and injuring more than 20,000 people.

In 1627, Emperor Ming Xizong died of drowning and was passed on to the Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youjian. In the same year, the Chongzhen Emperor eradicated Wei Zhongxian and his henchmen.

In 1629, Li Zicheng joined the peasant rebel army in the late Ming Dynasty.

In 1630, Emperor Taiji rebelled, resulting in Yuan Chonghuan being killed by the Chongzhen Emperor, and the defense of eastern Liaoning almost collapsed.

Read the 276-year history of the Ming Dynasty in one breath

In 1636, Emperor Taiji. In Shengjing, he was declared emperor and changed the name of the country to Daqing. After that, the Qing army fought the Ming army many times.

In 1640, Hong Chengzhuo, the main force of the Ming army, and others surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and the Ming forces retreated to Shanhaiguan.

In 1644, Li Zicheng established the Dashun regime and led his army to capture Beijing, and the Chongzhen Emperor hanged himself at Meishan. Since then, the Ming Dynasty, which died in 276, has ended.

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