When it comes to Su Dongpo's residence when he lived in Huangzhou, people naturally think of Lingao Pavilion. But no one would have thought that Qin Huan, a notorious traitorous minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, would be born here only six years after Su Dongpo left Huangzhou...
In May of the third year (1080) of the Northern Song Dynasty Shenzong Yuanfeng, Su Dongpo moved from Dinghuiyuan to Lingaoting because his family was about to arrive.
Lingao Pavilion was the carriage return courtyard during the Tang and Song dynasties, and was the official post of the imperial court to inspect Huangzhou for the third division. According to the regulations of the imperial court at that time, degraded criminal subjects were not allowed to live in official posts. Due to the mediation of Zhu Shouchang, who was the Taishou of Ezhou, and the special care of Xu Junyou, the Taishou of Huangzhou, Su Dongpo made an exception to enjoy this special treatment.
When moving to Lingao Pavilion, Su Dongpo once sang with the verse "The whole family occupies the river, and the desperate situation is broken". Soon, Su Dongpo wrote to Zhu Shouchang: "I have moved to Lingao Pavilion on the river, and it is very clear. The wind is morning and the moon is eve, and the rod walks in the wilderness, drinking the water of the river. They are all gracious and sheltered in the aftermath, wanting to taste the wind and righteousness, to comfort loneliness. And Wang Qingyuan Shuyun: "Living in the Lingao Pavilion, substending the river, under a few seats, the clouds catch the sky." Flat boats and grass walks, let loose the mountains and rivers. Visitors to the guest, too many words are not there. The exchange of letters is like a mountain, and there is no answer. This tastes so good that it has never tasted well. ”
From the texts such as "Jiangyi", "Lingao Pavilion on the River", "Living in Lingao Pavilion, Pressing the Great River", we can know that Lingao Pavilion is located outside Huangzhou City and is close to Dajiang.
After living in Huangzhou for five years, Su Dongpo composed the ancient chibi "Erfu" and many poems and songs in the Lingao Pavilion, and wrote the "third line of the world" "Huangzhou Cold Food Two Songs" (known as "Huangzhou Cold Food Posts").
Su Dongpo was born on December 19, the year of Bingzi, he celebrated his fourth birthday in Lingao Pavilion, and his feelings for Lingao Pavilion were particularly deep. In "Lingao Idle Questions", Su Dongpo wrote affectionately: "If you don't go down dozens of steps from the Lingao Pavilion, you will be a big river." Half of it is Emei snow water, my food and bath are all taken out, why go home! The wind and the moon are impermanent masters, and the idle are the masters. ”
In the seventh year of Yuan Feng (1084), Su Dongpo received a divine decree to move Ruzhou and gave thanks according to the rules. Shenzong read the thank-you form and said to the left and right attendants: "Su Shi is a genius!" Shi Xiang Wang Jue beside him and played: "In the watch, there are still words of resentment. Shenzong was stunned: "What is it?" Wang Jue said: "His words 'brothers are juxtaposed in the virtuous branches' and 'frightened, sleepwalking in the bonds', and the words that should be bluntly spoken before the words and ruts should be bluntly said, and now they are sent in poetry, which is not their sin." Shenzong Xu said: "I already know that Su Shi is sincere, and there is nothing else. Wang Jue spoke.
Speaking of Wang Jue, it is necessary to introduce his life, as it is related to the following.
Wang Ji Zi Yuyu, whose ancestral home was Huayang, Chengdu, moved to Shuzhou (present-day Qianshan County, Anhui Province) with his uncle when he was a child, and his descendants all became Shuzhou people. Wang Jue is generous, calm, humble and courteous. He studied hard and was talented, and his pen was amazing.
In the second year of Song Renzong's Qingli (1042), he ranked second in the high school Jin Shi A section (list eye). Emperor Shenzong of Song loved Wang Jue's literary style the most, and after assuming the throne, he promoted him to the rank of Hanlin bachelor and drafted major statutes for the imperial court.
In the third year of Xining (1070), he visited the governor.
In the ninth year of Xining (1076), he entered the Tongzhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi and was a scholar of Jixian Temple.
In the first year of Yuan Feng (1078), he reformed the official system (Yuan Feng Reform System), and Chao appointed Wang Ji as the Doctor of Yinqing Guanglu.
In the fifth year of Yuan Feng (1082), he served as a servant of Bai Shangshu and served as an attendant under the door.
In the sixth year of Yuan Feng (1083), he was made the Duke of Huangguo.
In the eighth year of Yuan Feng (1085), Emperor Shenzong fell ill, and Wang Jue asked the empress dowager to make the king of Yan'an Jun crown prince. The crown prince was established for Emperor Zhezong of Song. So he worshiped as Jin Zi Guanglu and entered the title of Duke of Qi Guo.
On May 18 of the same year, Wang Ji died in office at the age of 67, posthumously honoured as Wen Gong.
During the reign of Emperor Zhezong Shao (1094-1098), Wang Jue was posthumously demoted to the rank of Wan'an Army Sihu because Xing Shu and others framed him, and stripped of his sons' official status. Emperor Huizong ascended the throne and returned his gift. When Cai Jing came to power, he was deprived of the name he had given to him.
During the reign of Zhenghe (1111-1118), the gift was resumed again. Because Wang Jue had no achievements in politics, the world ridiculed him as the "Prime Minister of the Three Wills".
On July 28 of the second year of Yuan Feng (1079), Su Shi, who was the Taishou of Huzhou, was escorted to the capital for the "Wutai Poetry Case", and was immediately convicted and imprisoned in Yushitai.
Song Shenzong originally did not intend to deeply investigate Su Shi's crimes, but Shixiang Wang Jue said to Shenzong: "Su Shi has a heart of disobedience. Shenzong changed colors and said, "Although Su Shi is guilty, it is not so. Wang Jue cited a poem by Su Shi on the cypress tree and said: "Su Shi's poem says: 'The root to the nine springs without curve, only the dragon knows in the world.'" 'Your Majesty, you are the true dragon Tianzi, but Su Shi thinks that you don't know him, and go to seek the dragon dormant underground, isn't this the heart of the rebellious emperor? ”
At his side, the minister of the time, Zhang Wei, retorted to Wang Jue, saying, "Everyone, a prince, and a minister can be called a dragon. Shenzong thought it was reasonable and emphasized: "Since ancient times, there have been many dragons, and Zhuge Liang has also been called Wolong. How can the words of the poet be explained in this way? Su Shi is just chanting about the cypress tree, what does it have to do with Xuan? Wang Jue had nothing to say.
When he retreated, Zhang Wei angrily asked Wang Jue: "Does Xianggong want to destroy Su Shi?" Wang Jue knew that he was at a loss, and it was Yushi Shu who said this. Zhang Wei said with extreme contempt: "You also want to eat Shu Ling's spit? ”
In December of the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1090), when it was freezing cold, a man named Qin Minxue took the pregnant Wang family by boat back to Jiangxi to Xinzhi County. When passing through Huangzhou Lingao Pavilion on the 25th, Wang's basin was imminent, so he abandoned the ship and went ashore to Lingao Pavilion to give birth.
On that day, a baby boy came to the world with a loud cry, he was the notorious Qin Hui who held the position of prime minister for nineteen years in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The day of Qin Hui was born only six years after Su Dongpo left Huangzhou, and Su Dongpo was fifty-five years old and was serving as a bachelor's degree, intellectual system, and attendant in Hanlin.
When Su Dongpo died in the first year of Emperor Huizong's reign (1101), Qin Hui was already a twelve-year-old boy.
According to the unknown deeds of Qin Min's student, died in the nineteenth year of Shaoxing (1149), Emperor Gaozong Zhao constructed in his stele "The Monument of Qingde Qiqing".
In the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), the twenty-six-year-old Qin Jin Shi and the first, Chinese vocabulary and Maoke, Ren Tai Xuezheng. During the reign of Emperor Qinzong of Song, he successively served as Zuo Si Zhi and Imperial Shi Zhongcheng.
In the second year of Jingkang (1127), because Shangshuan Jin Shuai opposed the establishment of Zhang Bangchang, he was captured to Jin with Emperor Hui and Qin, and was lazy for credit.
In the fourth year of the founding of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty (1130), Qin Hui returned to Lin'an and advocated peace with Song Jin.
In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), he was promoted to governor, then worshiped the prime minister, and was impeached and removed from office the following year, and in the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), he ruled for nineteen years, and successively made the Duke of Qin and Wei, and was deeply favored by Emperor Gaozong.
On November 18, the twenty-fifth year of Shaoxing (1155), Qin Hui died of illness at the age of sixty-six.
In the second year of Kaixi (1206), Emperor Ningzong of Song pursued his prince and changed his ugliness.
In the first year of Jiading (1208), Shi Miyuan reinstated his title and title after his reign.
In the court of the Southern Song Dynasty, Qin Hui belonged to the lord and surrender faction, and pursued a policy of cutting land, becoming vassals, and paying tribute to the court. During the repetition of the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), he vigorously denounced the anti-Jin generals and prevented their recovery; At the same time, he formed a private party, repelled dissidents, and repeatedly prospered great prisons, and was one of the famous traitors in Chinese history.
It is a bit strange to say that Qin Huan's wife Wang Shi is the granddaughter of Wang Jue, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty.
According to volume 116 of the "Tongjian of Continuing the Reign of Resources", Wang's father was called Wang Zhongshan, because he was not Wang Jue's eldest son, he could not enter the army by virtue of his door, and although he served as Fuzhou Zhizhou in the third year of Jianyan of the Southern Song Dynasty, he and his brother Yuan Zhou Zhizhou Wang Zhongling surrendered to the Jin people. In the "History of Song", there is a record in the second period of Emperor Gaozong's book that "Fu and Yuan Erzhou guards Wang Zhongshan and Wang Zhongling all surrendered".
Wang Jue framed Su Shi many times before his death, and was hated by the world. As his grandson, the Queen Clan also offered a plan to let Qin Hui kill the national hero Yue Fei because of his evil heart, and he was tied to the pillar of shame in history. The Wang family was infertile, and Qin Hui took his nephew Qin Xi as his heir.
When Qin Hui was under one person, the supreme governor of Huangzhou specially renamed Lingao Pavilion as Lingao Guan in order to covet Qin Hui and later built Ruiqing Hall. Xu Duanfu, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, flattered in the "Ruiqingtang Ji", saying: "Qian Junzhi, according to Huanggang Mountain, from Tianzhu Mountain, mountain Lingchuan Mei, taste the great sage, for the country Ruiqing..."
Qin Hui has been the prime minister for nineteen years, notorious and reviled. After his death, the people of Huangzhou immediately removed the Ruiqingtang plaque and renamed it "Kuaizai Hall". Xue Jixuan, who was the commander of Wuchang County at the time, wrote in the poem "Late Crossing the Eastern Slope": "The red nose and the head of the sky are crossed by the smoke, and the city of King Wu is falling in the sky." Hearing about the wonderful world of Dongpo, Er Lai has been circling for a long time. Everything is dusty, and Rui Qingtang is fast today. Only the old smoke willow of Dongpo, the Taoist still refers to the berry moss. (Langyu Collection, Book 9)
Xue Jixuan (1134-1173), Southern Song philosopher and founder of the Yongjia school. Zi Shilong, also known as Shilong, was a scholar known as Changzhou (常州) and a native of Yongjia (present-day Wenzhou, Zhejiang).
Later, the people of Huangzhou removed Qingrui Hall and restored Qixia Tower.
Lu You, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in "Records of Entering Shu": "The county is gathered in Qixia Lou... Down the river, the smoke trees are faint, and the distant mountains are also a good place. The building is quite gorgeous, first the county has Qingrui Hall, which is the place where the old phase was born, and then destroyed the new building. ”
Fan Chengda, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in the "Wu Ship Record": "Qixia Lou, facing the setting sun, the scenery is falling, the sun is at the end of the sky, and the river is dyed. Yellow and purple, the light is up and down, the day is so, and the name has a purpose. The regulation of the building is very worked. His people are known as King Shen of Qin who was born in the Lingao Zhou, and the Huang people were in Qingrui Hall, and in recent years they were withdrawn as Qixia. "King Qin Shen refers to the Southern Song Dynasty Prime Minister Qin Huan.
The Qixia Tower written by Lu You and Fan Cheng is different from the Qixia Lou written by Su Dongpo. Su Dongpo's Qixia Tower is southwest of the Zhou Zhiyi Gate. Lu You and Fan Chengda's Qixia Tower was newly built after the demolition of Qingrui Hall. Qingrui Hall was rebuilt by Governor Huang to coax Qin Hui Lou, and it is not the same building as the Rui Qing Hall (i.e. renamed Kuaiya Hall) similar to Lingao Pavilion.
Wang Xiangzhi of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote under the scenery of Huangzhou in "Public Opinion Ji Sheng": "Qixia Tower, in the southwest outside the Yimen, Xuan is open and refreshing, sitting on the victory of the rivers and mountains, and it is a county wonderful. "Lingao Pavilion, outside the Chaozong Gate, the yuan name Ruiqingtang, under the father of the former Qin Gong Juniper, Qin Gong was born."
According to Xue Jixuan, he happily wrote in the poem "Late Crossing the Eastern Slope": "Everything is dusty in floating life, and Ruiqingtang is fast today." "The text shows that the Kuaiya Hall in the south of the city was renamed and renamed for the Ruiqing Hall built for Qin Hui and changed the plaque, and it is not the same thing as the Kuaiya Hall built by Zhang Huaimin of the Northern Song Dynasty on the side of the governor's residence.
Wang Xiangzhi of the Southern Song Dynasty also wrote in volume 49 of the "Ji Sheng of Public Opinion", Huainan West Road, Huangzhou, and Ancient Monuments: "The former residence of Dongpo, that is, the current Lingao Pavilion and Lingao Hall, and later lived in Xuetang. "The same book scenery download: "Lingao Pavilion, outside the sect of the Chaozong, the yuan name Ruiqingtang, after the father of the former Qin Gong Juniper, Qin Gong was born. There is also the Lingao Pavilion, where Dongpo once lived. ”
Chaozongmen, the southern gate of Huangzhou City in the Song Dynasty. Su Dongpo once wrote "Bodhisattva Man Huangzhou Chaotianmen Shang's Two Songs" in this building, which is another name for Chaotianmen. Xu Duanfu's "Qian Gleaning" records that Lingao Pavilion is similar to Xia Ao, and Wang Xiang's words "Xia Ao is two miles southwest of the prefecture", and also said that "Lingao Pavilion is outside the Chaozong Gate", it can be seen that the Lingao Pavilion is on the side of Xia Ao, outside the Chaozong Gate, and is located two miles southwest outside Huangzhou City.