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Analysis: What impact did the machine gun speculation have on the course of history? The American Civil War (1861–1865) produced many new weapons, several of which are modern

author:The legend of Ono

Analysis: What impact did the machine gun speculation have on the course of history?

The American Civil War (1861–1865) produced a number of new weapons, including several predecessors to modern machine guns, including Wilson Ager's coffee machine. Its name comes from the supply of ammunition from the top of the weapon through a funnel and crank mechanism, all like a coffee machine.

Ager's gun had only one barrel. The ammunition consisted of a steel pipe with powder and a piece inside. A caliber 58 bullet with a nipple for striking caps at the end.

The steady turn of the crank threw a handful of bullets into the room, locked the backgear, threw a hammer to fire the bullets, and bulleted the used box.

Agger claims that he can fire 100 rounds per minute, although the barrel is unlikely to withstand the resulting heat for long. Ajay displayed his weapons in front of President Abraham Lincoln, and the U.S. Army eventually purchased 50 of them.

However, the coffee mill proved unreliable in battles and was never used collectively. Eventually, they were used in Washington's defenses.

The first Gatling gun

Confederate Army Captain Williams also invented a machine gun. It was mounted on a mountain howitzer compartment and had a 4-foot long, 1-pound weight, and caliber of 1.57 feet. It is operated by a hand crank, uses a paper box, and can fire 65 shots per minute.

It tends to overheat, and it's not a real robotic weapon either, since the ammunition is entered by hand. Other such weapons also appeared, but the most famous machine gun was invented by Richard Jordan Gatling in 1862.

Author's opinion:

Gatling was well aware of the problems caused by the heat, and he designed 6 barrels that rotated around the central axis, each firing in turn, each with its own bolt and firing pin.

Thus, at a rate of 300 rounds per minute, each barrel was used only 50 times. The Gatling gun uses a hopper similar to a coffee machine.

The first Gatling guns also used cylinders with strike caps at the ends, round bullets and cartons with bullets. The production model eliminated the strike cap in favor of marginal fire shells.

Turn the crank, turn the barrel, drop the bullet, and fire each barrel in turn. The main difference from the coffee factory is the rotating multi-barrel design.

Colonel John W. Ripley, commander-in-chief of the U.S. Army, known for opposing innovative weapons, prevented the adoption of the Gatling gun.

Gatling's birth in North Carolina also seems to have worked against him. Despite Gatling's appeal to Lincoln, the army never used the gun.

Its only use in the Civil War was when Major General Benjamin Butler purchased 6 of them at his own expense and effectively used them during the siege of Petersburg at the end of the war.

In 1864, Gatling redesigned the barrels so that each barrel had its own chamber, which helped prevent gas leaks. Gatling also used the center-fire bullet.

These and other improvements produced a rate of fire of approximately 300 rounds per minute. Finally, in 1866, the U.S. Army purchased 100 Gatling guns, divided equally into 6-barreled 1-inch models and 10-barreled 0.50-inch models.

Gatling signed a license agreement with Colt Arms for the production of this gun. Gatling guns provided effective service in the Indian War and the Spanish-American War in the American West.

Author's opinion:

The Gatling artillery detachment of the Fifth Army played an important role in the land campaign of Santiago de Cuba, especially in the American victory at the Battle of San Juan Hill on July 1, 1898.

They were also used in the Puerto Rican movement. The Gatling artillery also served in the U.S. Navy. After testing by the British government in 1870, the Gatling gun was adopted by the British Army and Royal Navy with a huge advantage, respectively. 42 caliber and.

65 caliber version. The Gatling gun remained the standard mechanical rapid-fire weapon until the introduction of the Maxim gun, the first real machine gun.

"Gatling Gun Parker"

The Gatling Artillery Detachment, a unit of the Fifth Army, played an important role in the Battle of Mount San Juan on July 1, 1898.

The commander of the detachment, Lieutenant John Henry Parker, strongly advocated the initiative to use machine guns for the attack, and he pushed his weapons to the front line and continued to advance towards the attacking forces.

After graduating from West Point in 1888, Parker was assigned to the 13th Infantry Regiment. One of his duties was to train a crew member to use Gatling guns.

He began to think about how to use the Gatling more effectively in battle. In 1897, he submitted a paper outlining his ideas, including the design of a carriage that would allow Gatling guns to be carried with attacking infantry.

He believes that this weapon should be used to attack while filling its traditional role of defense. Although many of Parker's men had little training, he fired steadily at the Spaniards around 1 p.m.

The Americans were pressed, but then began to attack under the cover of Parker artillery fire.

After nine minutes of steady Gatling fire, the attackers had advanced less than 150 yards from the trenches, and the Spanish defenders began to rush to the rear. Parker pushed the gun forward and continued to fire at the enemy trenches.

The fortified Spanish positions were soon captured, and the Gatling artillery took up defensive positions, helping to crush two Spanish counterattacks later in the day.

Bibliography:

"Historical Evaluation and Modern Enlightenment of the Spanish-American War"

"Documentary of the Spanish-American War - The Fight for Cuba's Freedom"

"U.S.-Cuba Relations Before and After the Spanish-American War"

Overview of Research Findings on the Spanish-American War

The Spanish-American War and the Historical Context of America's Geopolitical Expansion into Southeast Asia

Analysis: What impact did the machine gun speculation have on the course of history? The American Civil War (1861–1865) produced many new weapons, several of which are modern
Analysis: What impact did the machine gun speculation have on the course of history? The American Civil War (1861–1865) produced many new weapons, several of which are modern
Analysis: What impact did the machine gun speculation have on the course of history? The American Civil War (1861–1865) produced many new weapons, several of which are modern

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