<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" >01, another province announced the suspension of the one-child license</h1>
In 2015, the Bureau of Statistics predicted that in another 10 years, China's population will enter a state of reverse growth, when the newborn will fall below 13 million people, so that a year later the two-child policy was fully liberalized, I thought that the problem of the decline in the birth rate could be avoided, who knew that the birth population ushered in "4 consecutive falls", 17.83 million in 2016, 15.24 million in 18 years, and only 12 million last year.
However, while the birth rate has fallen year by year, the aging rate has quietly risen, and in the past five years, the number of elderly people has increased from 222 million to 264 million, accounting for more than 18% of the elderly population. To this end, many scholars such as Ren Zeping proposed to let go of 3 children, so that people who want to have babies can respond positively to increase the population of our country.
Today, the three-child policy is fully liberalized, and in some areas, in order to encourage people to have babies, a number of benefits have been given, such as Panzhihua announced that for families with two or three children, a monthly bonus of 500 yuan can be issued until the child is 3 years old, so that the cumulative amount can be 18,000 yuan.
However, at the same time as the three children unfolded, the "one-child certificate" gradually came to an end. Recently, Yunnan announced that from August 27, it will accept the registration of the three-child "Birth Service Certificate", and for the only child family born before December 31, 2015, if it meets the conditions for handling the certificate, if it wants to apply for the "Honorable Certificate for Parents of Only Children", it is necessary to apply before December 31, 2021, after which the "One-Child Certificate" will no longer be new, and can only provide the replacement service for the loss of documents, that is, the "One-Child Certificate" will be suspended.
Since the official launch of family planning in 1982, in order to make the one-child family better life, the state has specially issued the "one-child certificate" to allow these people to enjoy special treatment, as of 2010, China has 150 million only children, accounting for 10% of the total population, but with the release of the second child on January 1, 2016, many provinces canceled the certificate.
For example, in 2016, Sichuan, Beijing and other provinces and cities announced that they would stop applying for the "one-child certificate"; on January 1, 2018, Qinghai announced the suspension of the "one-child certificate" processing, and the deadline was December 31, 2017. On March 15, 2019, Hebei announced the suspension of the "one-child certificate", but if the certificate was obtained in accordance with the law before January 1, 2016, but accidentally lost or damaged, it can apply for a replacement.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="25" >02, how do parents of only children provide for the elderly? </h1>
The introduction of family planning has indeed reduced the population growth rate in China, but in recent years, the aging of the population has intensified, and the living burden of young people is too large, they have to raise children on the one hand, and on the other hand, they must provide medical care and old-age security for the elderly, especially for one-child families, and the problem of old-age care is even greater.
According to statistics, the per capita expenditure of the elderly is 14,900 yuan / year, and the only child couple needs to support 4 elderly people, and it takes 60,000 yuan a year, which shows its pressure.
Most of the elderly in cities and towns have pensions, and in 2020, the per capita pension in China's cities and towns is 2900 yuan / month, with this money, it is natural not to worry about life, and even subsidize some households for children. However, in 2020, the per capita pension in rural areas is 173 yuan / month, and this money may not even be enough to see a doctor and take medicine, let alone for living expenses.
The income of rural children is generally lower than that of urban children, and their pension problems are greater, in order to alleviate their economic burden, the state has also given a number of pension benefits.
Some people may say that the "one-child certificate" has been suspended, how can you enjoy the old-age welfare? In fact, not long ago, the state revised the "Population and Family Planning Law", which stipulates that as long as the couple with the "one-child certificate" has a "one-child certificate", once the only child is disabled or dies, it must be supported according to local standards. The government at or above the county level should provide all-round support for the medical, old-age care, life, and spiritual aspects of the above-mentioned groups, and establish a security system so that these people can continue to enjoy state welfare.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="26" > so what benefits are available to parents of only children? </h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="27" >1, the reward fee for parents of only children</h1>
From the beginning of getting the only child card, you can receive this money, and you can receive the child 18 years old (14 or 16 years old in some provinces and cities), the incentive fee is different in each place, such as Yunnan region can receive the only child 14 years old, not less than 10 yuan a month, and by the parents of both parents of the unit issued 5% each; Beijing area can receive up to the child 18 years old, receive 10 yuan per month.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="28" >2, retirement pension</h1>
After the parents of the only child retire, the state will also issue retirement incentive fees to ensure the old-age welfare of the elderly. For example, Zhengzhou issued a 1120 yuan / year support fund for parents over 60 years old; Shenzhen issued an 80 yuan / month bonus for eligible retired parents, which can be issued 960 yuan a year.
For eligible parents in Yunnan, an additional 5% is paid on top of the pension, of which the enterprise is 5% of the province's social average salary in the previous year. The organ unit is 5% of the salary of the month, such as the pension of 5000 yuan, so that an additional 200 yuan / month can be issued. In Chongqing, Anhui and Hainan, an additional 10% will be issued for the death of an only child.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="29" >3, retirement one-time reward</h1>
Of course, some places directly provide one-time bonuses, such as Wuhan issuing 3,500 yuan for retired couples, a total of 7,000 yuan; Shanghai issuing 5,000 yuan one-time bonus, Beijing issuing 1,000 yuan, Liaoning issuing 2,000 yuan, Heilongjiang 3,000 yuan; Shandong's previous year's social flat salary 30% issued, such as Qingdao's annual social flat salary of 80,000 yuan, so that eligible parents can receive 24,000 yuan at a time.
Of course, in addition to the above 3 major subsidies, for the disability and death of the only child, various localities will also provide subsidies, such as Huizhou can receive 10,000 yuan subsidy, Shanxi receive 30,000 yuan. Once the parents are sick, the only child can apply for leave to take care of the parents, and Yunnan can enjoy 20 days of nursing leave a year.
It can be said that there are many benefits for parents of only children to ensure the life of the elderly. For rural children's families, these benefits are undoubtedly a charcoal in the snow, what do you think?