Source: Economic Daily 2022-11-28 08:59
Original title: Characteristic planting "planted" a good day
In the town of Qingdao City, Shandong Province, Jimo District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, there are rumors of the "eight monsters", of which the "two monsters" are impressive: "sacks for deposits" and "no loans to buy a house". Qianfengdian Town used to be an economically weak town in Qingdao, but by 2021, residents' bank deposit balances jumped to the second place among the 17 town streets in Jimo District. Relying on the industrial advantages of vegetable planting and seed research and development, Qianfeng Dian Town has "planted" a good life.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to develop industries with rural characteristics and broaden the channels for peasants to increase income and become rich. In the past few days, reporters have gone deep into the fields, vegetable greenhouses, and seed research and development enterprises in Qiaofeng Dian Town to interview and see that local cadres and masses are conscientiously studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, paying close attention to the rural characteristic planting industry, giving full play to the maximum benefits of land, and exploring the path of diversifying and strengthening villages and enriching the people.
Huddle to open up the road to common prosperity
In recent years, Qianfeng Dian Town has gradually developed into a vegetable basket base in Qingdao City and an important vegetable town in the province. In winter, the greenhouse in Xiaoou Gezhuang Village, Qiangfeng Dian Town, is full of life, and vegetables such as tomatoes and kohlrabi are lush.
Villager Wu Ziyin squatted between the ridges and carefully inspected the growth of tomatoes. "Lao Wu, it's time for you tomato to cross!" Gao Linfeng, a member of the provincial task force who came to the greenhouse together, said. "Don't dare to fight this weather, it's easy to get bacterial." Although it is the first year of planting greenhouses, Wu Ziyin has become an agricultural expert, "This is all learned from the experts invited by the village." ”
Wu Ziyin is 62 years old this year, the tractor drives well, and it is a "good handle" for farming. However, after more than 2 acres of land, growing wheat and corn all his life, and not making money, Wu Ziyin has always wanted to change, but there is no direction.
"The party branch team also discovered this problem." Wu Zixu, secretary of the party branch of Xiaoogezhuang Village, said, "You can't make money by fighting alone, and only by huddling and developing in a group can you broaden the road to prosperity." It is necessary to give play to the leading role of the party branch, integrate resources, and take the road of brand agriculture in a group. ”
Under the initiative of Wu Zixu, the village united with growers, integrated four small cooperatives, established a common wealth company, transferred more than 370 mu of farmers' land, uniformly used the trademark "Xiaoou Tianyuan" for agricultural products, gave play to the helping role of the first secretary and the task force stationed in the village, established a party building alliance with district departments and enterprises, unified allocation and use of more than 2 million yuan of funds, supporting the construction of farmland water conservancy facilities, to achieve the sharing of funds, resources and technology, and formed a business model of "party organization + common wealth company + social funds + growers".
Wu Ziyin's more than 2 acres of land was transferred to the cooperative, and another winter greenhouse was rented from the cooperative, and the village regularly invited experts to guide and help sell products. In the greenhouse, Wu Ziyin counted the flowers on a tomato stalk, "each tree is estimated to produce 6 kilograms of tomatoes, and this shed can earn 450,000 yuan."
Deep-cultivation of the planting industry has good benefits
"40 greenhouses with more than 5,000 varieties of tomatoes." Sun Jun, manager of Qingdao Delong Seed Co., Ltd., said. Qingdao Delong Seed Co., Ltd. is located in the town of Qiangfengdian and mainly cultivates tomato seeds.
These tiny seeds are called the "chips" of modern agriculture.
In Qingdao Delong Seed Co., Ltd., rows of vegetable greenhouses are neatly arranged. The reporter noticed that each ridge of tomato seedlings has a label. "In this greenhouse, there are about 700 varieties of tomatoes, and when they are ripe, they are selected and bred, and finally the seeds suitable for planting are selected." Sun Jun introduced that seed research and development is a long-term process. However, the economic benefits of developing new varieties recognized by the market will be very considerable. For example, the special tomato "Delong Xiaohuang" developed by the company has a market price of more than 20 yuan per catty.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that it is necessary to deeply implement the action of revitalizing the seed industry and strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment. At present, Qianfeng Dian Town is making every effort to build a provincial-level rural revitalization centralized promotion area, and the core area of Qingdao International Seed Capital planned and constructed by Qingdao City is located in this area. "We are building a modern seed industrial park integrating seed enterprise incubation, germplasm protection, R&D and processing." Lu Jian, deputy mayor of Qiaofeng Dian Town, said that at present, the town has introduced a total of 26 modern seed projects, involving the research and development and cultivation of more than 500 varieties, and all kinds of seed products are exported to more than 10 countries such as the United States and South Korea.
Qianfeng Dian Town has also introduced and cultivated 4 seedling enterprises such as Shandong Kimberly Company, docked more than 10 local enterprises to carry out seedling cooperation, and cultivated 140 million seedlings per year, realizing the transformation of seed scientific research results into high-quality seedlings on the spot, directly driving local farmers to plant, and radiating 200,000 farmers in the Jiaodong Peninsula.
Vegetables touch the net and break into the world
Walking in the streets and alleys of Jimo District, you can see the signboard of "Moving Wind Vegetables" everywhere. The vegetable planting area of Qianfeng Dian Town is 60,000 mu, with an annual output of 600,000 tons of vegetables. Lu Jian introduced that not only in Jimo District, but also in major cities across the country, and even overseas markets can also see the shadow of "shifting vegetables". And this relies on "a group of vegetable brokers and a network cable".
Jiang Bo, chairman of Qingdao Horizon Vegetable Professional Cooperative, is a pioneer. When the reporter came to Jiang Bo's office, she was busy contacting customers from other places on the phone. "The job of growing vegetables 'watches the sky and eats', we can't bear to look at the rotten vegetables, so we help sell them." As early as 2003, Jiang Bo began selling vegetables online, and a Taiwanese businessman approached her for 10 containers of 250 tons of white radish, and the purchase price was three times the market price. The first "touching the net" marketing sold more than 200 tons of vegetables for vegetable farmers, which made Jiang Bo feel the power of the network.
"Now, I still sell vegetables through Douyin and Moments of Friends." Jiang Bo said. At present, she uses the Internet and other channels to sell "shifting vegetables" to all parts of the country and overseas markets, driving more than 200 local rural brokers and more than 3,200 surrounding farmers to use the Internet to sell vegetables and start businesses.
Lu Jian introduced that Qianfeng Dian Town seized the opportunity of live broadcast e-commerce, built a full-chain industrial system integrating e-commerce, express delivery, warehousing, talent training and other functions, and expanded online sales channels. At present, a number of rural live broadcast bases have been established in Qianfeng Dian Town, and about 600 vegetable farmers are engaged in live broadcasting.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to develop a new type of rural collective economy, develop a new type of agricultural management subject and socialized services, and develop a moderate scale of agricultural operation. Jiang Bo told reporters that she has a "small goal" in the near future: to set up a live broadcast team of 200 farmers to build a live broadcast supply chain base for agricultural products e-commerce from agricultural product planting, brand packaging, sales and distribution. In her plan, Shiftfengdian Town will realize "Internet celebrities in villages and villages, and everyone can broadcast live". (Liu Cheng)
Source: Economic Daily