Spread the art and discover the good
No matter which country, the best people will be selected to print on the money. William Turner, Britain's most famous painter in the world of painting, has recently caught fire because he was printed on the pound sterling.
Who is Turner? In "5 Minutes, Take You through the History of British Watercolor Painting ~", Turner was mentioned. Today we will take a closer look at this master.
Turner (1775-1851) entered the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in 1789. At the age of 27, Tyner was elected an official fellow of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts.
One look at the work, you know that this is a proper powerful painter. This is one of the painters who love painting very much, and his English landscape paintings are full of soul.
William Turner R.A. (1775-1851), The Island of Giudecca, Basilica of Santa Maria della Ancane and the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore, oil paint, canvas. 24 x 36 inches (61 x 91.5 cm). Sold in Christie's New York on April 6, 2006 for $35,856,000
What is more interesting is that he believes that marriage and art cannot coexist, so he has no nominal wife and only has two children with his lover. And it was not made public until his will was published, and people did not know about his lover Sarah. The presence of Danbi and the two children.
Although this is a bit of a scumbag, who calls him Turner?
According to the analysis of love painting bacteria, in fact, he is only a victim of the family, Turner's mother is a mental patient, prematurely disappeared in Turner's life, premature lack of maternal love, his relationship with women is estranged and tense, it is said that Turner does not dare to look at others. And in life, he has a doting father, his father takes good care of him, even in the late stages of the disease, and has been adjusting paint for him.
However, what makes aihua really admire is that he is an artist who walked before the times, and his later works abandoned the depiction of physical objects and focused on fleeting light and shadow, opening the way for later Impressionism.
Almost crazy in painting, his success depends not on talent, but on 99 percent of the effort.
In that era, people who could combine rational thinking with perceptual painting, love painting bacteria are more convincing, his early research is "sun, flame, sea" these common subjects, but in the late stage of his creative career he actually studied the "light, wind, speed" this kind of illusory things, love painting bacteria have to doubt, at that time he had an in-depth study of "optics" (physics).
He delved into the principles of light, thanks to one man, goethe, the German thinker on Newton's bar, who once said, "Newton's mistake was to believe in mathematics too much and ignore the feelings of his eyes." He was not convinced of Newton's theory that light contained colors, which he believed was the interaction of light and dark, and through dust and air in the atmosphere, that colors were produced.
At this point, you may still be unfamiliar with Goethe.
So do you remember a game like this, stare at the dots on the yellow circle for 15 seconds, and then look at the black dots next to them. What do you see?
(Note 3: Goethe's Posterior Experiment)
Hopefully your answer is to see purple. Goethe discovered this phenomenon (blue versus orange, red versus green) and he made new, uniform color rings so that the three primary colors were opposed to their complementary colors. He proposed that color can affect mood and emotion.
Goethe noticed a distinction between "cold" and "warm"; yellow and yellow-red were "warm" colors because they were vibrant, while blue, purple, and blue-green were "cold" tones because they were disturbing.
William Turner R.A. (1775-1851), "From Brenenen to Lake Lucerne with an airboat." 93/4 x 121/8 inches (24.8 x 30.8 cm). Sold in Christie's New York on January 30, 2018 for $1,092,500
----------------------------------------------------------
Goethe once said that "the highest degree of light, such as the light of the sun... Most are colorless. The light becomes thick through the medium, and what emerges is yellow. The denser the medium, or the greater its capacity, the light will gradually take on a yellow to red hue and eventually become a ruby color. ”
What I want to say is that although some of Goethe's theories are made up and confused, his theory that color is the driving force of emotion is far-reaching, and later generations have been deeply influenced by it, such as Turner.
Influenced by Goethe, Turner created his own color ring, although it was not very influential at the time.
(Figure 5: Turner,1822, "Color Ring No. 1")
He was a practitioner, and his study of painting was often a physical and mental experience. In order to draw the terrifying waves, he once tied himself to the mast of a ship in a storm and felt the storm. In order to draw the speed of the train, he once stuck his head out for a long time to feel the speed of the carriage outside. Love painting fungus here is really pinching a handful of sweat for him, really have to be glad that the plane was not yet available at that time, otherwise...
It is precisely because of the emergence of Turner that the place of landscape painting in history has been brought to a unique peak.
It is such a person who has achieved great achievements in painting, and he actually has idols.
Turner's idol was the French painter Claude Lorrain (1600–1682), known for his mythological landscapes, excelling at depicting sunrises and sunsets, and as can be seen from his paintings, he was also a master of light.
Turner once stood in front of Claude's painting with tears in his eyes: "I can't paint this painting in my life!" ”
Carthaginian Dido Building, 1815, National Gallery
Turner was a rival, and a few years before his death, he donated a painting created in 1815. Always on hand, the painting is very similar in every way to Loren's The Queen of Sheba Set Sail at the Harbor, and it's also a work that Turner himself liked so much that he donated to the National Gallery. But the donation was conditional on the painting to be hung next to Loren's "The Queen of Sheba Sets Sail in the Harbor," which the museum gladly accepted.
He is a genius and an ordinary unpleasant "freak".
Anecdotes, wild histories, and even misery, the art world is sometimes like a draft. Although Turner is a strange person, he has no gossip, is boring, rude and boring, and is still a workaholic.
Like his idol Loran, he never married. He once wrote that "women are suspicious love" and openly denied that he was the biological father of two daughters of his lover, Sarah Danby. As mentioned earlier, his will tells everyone that he is the biological father of two daughters.
1799
Turner left not many self-portraits, this one is familiar, right? It was the one printed on the pound sterling, which was one of his most famous self-portraits, tied with a white bow tie, handsome features, and dignified appearance.
You can watch Timothy Spahl's film "Monsieur Turner", which won the best actor at the 67th Cannes International Film Festival. Many people think he "scandalized" Turner. (Can't find the viewing resources can reply to "Mr. Turner" in the Pictorial Public Account dialog box)
In fact, the film restores Turner's original appearance, and the French artist Eugene Delacroix once described Turner's appearance: "The appearance of an English farmer, fat black clothes, wide shoes, and a stiff and indifferent demeanor." "The movie is actually a god restoration, no wonder it won the award!"
Sea burial, 1842
Because he despised the tradition of the Old Masters, senior academics, trendsetters, and even belittled his work. Turner's unfriendly attitude hit him hard, but it eventually became a driving force for him to explore entirely new areas of art.
William Turner R.A. (1775-1851), Blue St. Regis: Lake Lucerne, Sunrise, 1842. Watercolor, opaque pigments, ink pens, brown inks, white chalk, scratches. 113/4 x 173/4 inches (29.7 x 45 cm). Sold in Christie's London on 5 June 2006 for £5,832,000
Turner's long artistic exploration has left us with many great works and interesting stories. In his later years, he became even more eccentric, and while he was sick in bed, Turner still had to go out to sketch.
In 1850, after the last academy exhibition, he disappeared from his home. The housekeeper looked for him for months without hearing from him, and finally found him at his mistress's house, when Turner was already dysentery and terminally ill, and finally died in December 1851 at the age of 76.
It is said that Turner's last words before his death were: The sun is God! （'the Sun is God'）,
He spent his life pursuing light and was known as the Painter of Light.
Next, let's take a look at his work.
1796 Marine fishery
Turner's Bay of Bea, Apollo, and the Prophetess
Turner's Lake Thun, Switzerland
Turner, "Trees by the River"
Turner, "London's Greenwich Park"
Turner' Roman Forum, Mr. Thorne's Museum
Turner' Waterloo Bridge over the River Thames
Turner's "The Blizzard"
Turner, "Coal Harbor in the Moonlight"
Turner," Stafah Island, Fingals Cave
Turner," Hastings Beach Fish Market
Turner's "The Port of Dieppe"
Turner's Greetings from Venice
Turner's Walton Section
Turner, "The Thames at Huiqiao"
Turner' Thames in Windsor
Turner's Italian Landscape Bridge and Tower
Turner, "Fishing on Bryce Beach at The Tide Recedes"
Turner's "Morning in the Mist"
Turner, "Ships at the Mouth of the Thames"
Turner, Rain, Steam, and Speed
Turner's Eruption of Mount Vesuvius
Turner", "Tivoli, Cathcart Hotel"
Turner's "Landscape with Water"
Turner, "The River Thames Near Walton Bridge"
(ps: "Mr. Turner" is one hundred and fifty minutes, like a tour of the collection of the London Art Gallery.) Cinematographers and directors have to deliberately simulate a considerable number of famous paintings with lenses, and the landscapes and compositions in Turner's paintings make the whole film present a Victorian, watercolor-like impression and dream style, and every detail is so meticulous and wonderful. The story is humble and magnificent, the emotional disillusionment and disappointment, the pain and tearing intertwined with love and hate in the heart. Reproducing the distance and distance of love, the misunderstanding and betrayal of love, the insurmountable fate gap of love, I recommend you to see)
After reading this article, such a painter, do you like his art? Or for more interesting facts, please leave a message at the end of the article.