Mr. Mao Dun once commented on Mr. Lu Xun's "A Q Zheng Biography": "A Q is the embodiment of Chinese character".
"A Q Zheng Biography" is a novel in Mr. Lu Xun's short story collection "Scream", which has received a lot of praise since its inception, and the protagonist Ah Q has also been evaluated as the crystallization of Chinese character and the embodiment of Chinese spiritual civilization.
The protagonist Ah Q is a low-level small person, in Mr. Lu Xun's pen his life is ridiculous, but also with pity, sadness, abomination, but after laughing, suddenly look back, will suddenly realize that Ah Q's body more or less carries the shadow of each Chinese, especially the four inferior roots, which is typical.
< h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" >1, adopt a whitewashed and defensive attitude towards their own failed fate and low status</h1>
What kind of person is Ah Q?
Poor, homeless, not even a name, living in the Unzhuang Tugu Ancestral Hall, only doing short-term work for others, as long as they have enough to eat on weekdays, they have a few pieces of money, they will drink and gamble money, laugh and make trouble, and life is very satisfied.
He is a hard-working person under the bottom society, and he is also a complete loser. He has no place of origin, no home of his own, no stable job, and no stable source of livelihood. In this way, he is destined to not get the respect of others, and everyone can laugh at him a few words, but in the face of other people's ridicule and embarrassment, he does not feel ashamed, but is commonplace, and uses his own unique "spiritual victory method" to defend and whitewash himself.
Once Ah Q just took the salary and ran to buy wine to drink, a few sips of wine under the stomach, he did not know what the heavens and the earth were, the words spoken in his mouth were not brains, just caring to brag about himself, "I and Old Mrs. Zhao are the family, and it is three generations older than his Xiucai son."
Old Mrs. Zhao knew about this, and it was easy for people to bring Ah Q, and after a sneer of "I heard that you are also surnamed Zhao", she came up and gave him a big mouth. Ah Q is very knowledgeable about current affairs, and immediately changed his mouth to say that he is not surnamed Zhao, and willingly changed his name and surname. But this beating still made him sad for a while, and as a result, he had an epiphany that "my son will be more than one", and the resentment of being beaten was swept away.
It was this incredible self-consolation that formed his unique spiritual victory method. Just close your eyes and think about it, don't admit your backwardness and enslavement, and indulge in your own imaginary self-esteem. "We were much wider than you before, you are something." Just as some people blindly review the splendor of our country's history, but are unwilling to face up to the fact that natural science still needs slaves.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >2, self-deprecating</h1>
Or directly "forget", even if you have just been beaten by the son of Mrs. Qian, you will forget everything after a bang, and even start to be happy strangely. Even if he really tasted failure, the money he had won was robbed, but he slapped himself a few times and hypnotized himself, which was him beating the other party, so he laughed and went to sleep satisfied.
Failure is failure, weak position is weak position, why is Ah Q not willing to face it? Because he has made himself to the bottom, he is lazy and lazy, and he is not willing to change the status quo diligently, he has to use the spirit of resentment, pride, and insensitivity to win and carry out the self-deception of self-esteem.
And now, Ah Q's spiritual victory method is also common. Scolded by the leader on the surface of the smile and giggle, the heart of the mother to sell batch. Seeing that a girl has a successful career, it is not that she kisses her father's cow, or that she is a dry father's cow, or a sleeping cow. Perfectly blaming his failures on the outside world, abandoning the new day, and then becoming a lying Buddhist contemporary youth. Use a different kind of spiritual victory method to escape reality and cover the fig leaf for your failure and failure. As Mr. Lu Xun said, a true warrior dares to face a bleak life.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" >3, fear of bullying the weak, bullying the weaker to vent anger, transfer the humiliation to be satisfied</h1>
In the above analysis, Ah Q seems to have been in the point of being bullied by others, being beaten by others to beat himself, and others will only stare at the eyes and cowardly not speak, but it is ah Q who is deeply bullied by people that turns his head to bully people who are weaker than him.
He called the fake foreign devil "bald donkey", after being heard, after being beaten, instead of admitting that he was wrong, he turned the spearhead to the innocent child next to him" I said him. This is also the method he is accustomed to, when confronting people, you must first weigh the other party, people who are stronger than himself, such as Old Mrs. Zhao and the like, he only promises, can not fight back, scolds do not return the mouth.
In the face of wang Hu, who is the same as himself, Ah Q will only whisper "gentleman does not move his mouth". But in the face of the nun who went out, she spat at people, touched their heads, twisted their faces, and said unclean words. After the nun ran away, his self-esteem, which had just been trampled under the feet of others, seemed to swell up again in an instant.
This is very much like some people on the Internet, facing their own real life dissatisfaction, but there is no sympathy and empathy for the weak on the Internet, but looking for stubble, putting up shelves, cursing people, as if cursing people can offset their own unsatisfactory People and A Q's spiritual world is deserted, like the weak to bully the weaker to vent their anger, and transfer the humiliation to be satisfied.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 4. Fictional success, satisfaction of inferiority</h1>
This has to go back to ah Q bullying the little nun, he bullied the little nun, the first time he had an idea of a woman, and then he spoke wildly, telling Mama Wu that he was going to sleep with her. In this way, Mama Wu ran to file a complaint, and the whole Weizhuang felt that he was not a good person, very vulgar, so no one was willing to look for him to work, so he had to leave.
After he left, no one thought of him or wanted to know how he was doing outside. But half a year later, Ah Q suddenly returned home. Wearing new clothes and a wide shot, everyone said he had made a fortune. Asked where he made his fortune, he quickly related himself to the old man of the lifter, saying that he helped the man of the man. At that time, the people were amazing, and the whole city was also that one household, and then everyone looked up at him in their hearts.
Ah Q saw this and began to brag, bragging about how big the world he had seen outside, it was a lot of hiss, and soon in everyone's mind, his status could already be compared with Old Mrs. Zhao. In the praise of everyone, Ah Q himself believed his own words. However, the good times did not last long, and it did not take long for him to be told the truth, he was not rich, he had a big career, but he was a thief, or a thief in the thief. The crowd looked down on him even more.
Now there are also many people who brag about how much they work outside during the New Year's Festival, as if they are living a life of drunken gold fans, pushing cups and changing cups, turning clouds and rain. However, in real life, most of them are still ordinary people, so why deceive themselves?
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > summary</h1>
Even more frightening people, Mr. Lu Xun's article is never lacking in spectators, when Ah Q is bullied, there are people next to him, and those who are not persuaded are cheers and laughter. Even Ah Q himself was one of the spectators, and he saw that Old Mrs. Zhao was also raided. When he was taken to the execution ground, he looked up and saw a dense crowd of spectators, as if "chewing on his soul."
But are these people really interested in these things? When you are watched and want to prove your innocence, many people will think that you have swept away his happiness. After all, in modern society, the development of the Internet has shaped more melon-eating masses, looking at others well, jealousy, seeing others badly, falling into the well, and there are still very few people who really empathize with the weak, and it is very good to be able to sigh for him. After all, it is human nature to hunt for curiosity, and eating melon is not illegal, but it is only a lot of gold, and it is inevitable to hurt people by mistake.
The existence of Ah Q seems to make people feel self-pity in the shadow, through him can always see their own shadow, but also have to introspect themselves, not as absurd as him, stick to their own hearts.