#头条创作挑战赛 #
It's mid-November, and within a few days, light snow is coming, the weather is getting colder by the day, and winter is getting closer. Many plants that bloom in spring and summer have died down, either losing their leaves or dormant. However, for bulb flowers, now is a good time to plant, they have common characteristics, are perennial herbaceous flowers that are formed by underground stems or root metamorphosis to form large expansions, maintenance is relatively simple, there are currently hundreds of species for cultivation and ornamentation, and most of them belong to monocots.
Below I will introduce 4 kinds of high-value popular and high-value bulb flowers, easy to maintain and hardy, novice whites can also start.
1. Freesia
If you use perfume regularly, you can find that freesia appears on the perfume list very often, because it is a bulb famous for its floral fragrance, and it is full of aroma. Its bulbs are oval in shape and have a membranous coating on the outside with reticulated or dark red spots.
Freesia is also called vanilla, is a perennial bulb flower of the genus Iris family, its leaves are linear, relatively hard, flower color yellow, white, purple, red, pink and other colors, spike-like inflorescences, flowers grow well on one side, very elegant and atmospheric, it blooms in early spring, the flowering period is concentrated in February to May, the fragrance is pleasant when flowering, light and suitable, is a sweet floral fragrance, very fresh and elegant, indoor placement of a pot, full of fragrance.
Planting and maintenance
When planting freesia, it is recommended to bury the seed bulb deeply, the height of the cover soil should be 3-5 cm, it is easier to grow after emergence, so you need to pay attention to increasing the light. When the plant grows 3-4 leaves, it means that it has entered the flower bud differentiation period, at this time, you can apply thin fertilizer water once in 10-15 days, mainly phosphorus fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, during the flower bud differentiation period, when it is about to flower, it is necessary to stop fertilization.
The watering frequency at the beginning of growth can be maintained once a week, and the watering should be thoroughly watered when pumping the flower stems, but the potting soil should not accumulate water, otherwise it is very easy to rot to the bulbs.
2. Hyacinth
The name hyacinth, full of poetic feeling, is a perennial herb of the lily family, native to southern Europe and Asia Minor, now the most cultivated country is the Netherlands, the current horticultural variety of hyacinth in the world has reached more than 2,000 species, mainly "Dutch species" and "Roman species".
Hyacinth is also a very floral bulb flower, known as "living perfume", its bulb is like an onion, water cultivation protection is more popular, so that the flowering time will be faster. The advantage of soil cultivation is that there are more flowers, and they can continue to bloom in the next year.
The amount of hyacinth flowers is not small, each flower arrow is densely packed with dozens of flowers, its flower color is colorful, yellow, pink, purple, yellow, red and orange and other color systems, the more common varieties are ice crystal, Carnegie, Anna Marie, pink pearl, amethyst, wood, Fanta, Manhattan, Harlem, blue armor, gypsy queen, Odysseus, blue pearl, Delft blue, miss Saigon, purple touch, Mrs. Derby, Marconi and so on.
Conservation and planting
If you plant hyacinths, you need to wet the potting soil in advance, press the bulbs into the soil, exposing one-third of the soil surface, and if you plant them now, you can enjoy the flowers during the New Year. Fragrant and beautiful, many female friends like hyacinths overflowing.
Hyacinths need sufficient light during the flowering period, only sufficient light can better promote photosynthesis, lay a good foundation for later flowering, home planting, placed on the balcony is the most suitable, too shaded places will affect growth and flowering.
Watering follows the principle of seeing dry and then watering, not dry and not watered, and to be watered at one time, in the process of watering, do not pour water directly on the sphere or leaves, which is easy to cause rotten roots and rotten leaves.
For hydroponic hyacinths, maintenance is simpler, we only need to provide nutrient solution, but soil cultivation requires a monthly application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, so that the flower promotion effect is better. When it is lower than 12 degrees, cut off fertilizer for maintenance.
3. Daffodils
Daffodils are one of the most famous traditional flowers in China, also known as Falling God Xiangfei, Calendula Yintai, Lingbo Fairy, Snow Flower, Jinyin Tai, Jade Linglong, Tiangarlic and so on. Its bulbs are nearly round, full, bulb-like, and the leaves are broadly linear, broad, flattened, and emerald green.
The flowers of Narcissus are fairy, with single petals and double petals, single-petal flowers are pure white and flawless, and the core has a gold-colored cup-shaped secondary crown, commonly known as "golden silver plate". The secondary crown of the double-petaled flower is not cup-shaped, so it is called "Yulinglong". Its branches and leaves have a layer of white frost powder on the surface, and the rhizome is narrow and elongated, and it mainly relies on seed bulbs to propagate.
Generally, the flowering period of daffodils is concentrated in January and February of winter, and the flowers are mostly white, and now artificially cultivated red, yellow, blue, green and other colors, which are called "colored narcissus".
Planting and conservation
If you want daffodils to bloom beautifully and fullly, then strong bulbs are indispensable, thick daffodil bulbs are the basic elements to ensure dense branches and leaves, flowers full of house.
Narcissus cultivation methods have hydroponics and soil cultivation two, hydroponics to remove the old skin outside, you can also use medicine in advance for sterilization treatment, maintenance should pay attention to water change, frequent water change to prevent the production of bacteria caused by bulb rot.
Although Narcissus is shade-tolerant, its growth leaves need enough light, Narcissus blooms in winter but the temperature is too low to freeze the bulbs, so it is best to maintain it indoors.
4. Tulips
Tulips are famous all over the world, aliases are also called lotus, grass musk, tulips, Dutch flowers, etc., I believe that everyone will not be unfamiliar, cut flowers are used a lot, and it is also the national flower of the Netherlands, popular in the world, the limelight.
As the national flower of the Netherlands, tulips are popular all over the world, whether they are single flowers or group blooms, and their ornamentation is super high. Its flowers are single top, the flowers are colorful, the variety of flowers is even more dazzling, dazzling, as a potted plant maintenance, when the flowering is super stunning, the flower color is white, pink, bright red, big red, crimson, purple red, light yellow, orange yellow, dark yellow, dark yellow, light purple, dark green, dark brown, black and other colors, colorful.
Tulips bloom from late March to early May.
Planting and conservation
To plant tulips, you should choose healthy, full, large and complete bulbs, it is best to treat the bulbs at low temperature before planting, you can keep them in the refrigerator in advance for refrigeration, and then take them out for planting, October-December is the golden season for planting. Tulips can be cultivated using loose, fertile sandy soil.
At the tulip seedling stage, try to keep the temperature at about 12 degrees, which is conducive to the later growth and flowering of the plant. During the growing season, we can apply fertilizer every half month and every three days in summer.