Preface: "Manjiang Hong, Fury Hair and Rushing Crown" is generally considered to be the lyrics of Yue Fei, the general of the Song Dynasty. The upper part of this poem expresses the writer's sorrow and indignation at the fall of the Central Plains, his regret at the abandonment of his previous achievements, and his desire to continue to work hard for meritorious contributions in the prime of life; The next film expresses the writer's deep hatred of the national enemy, his ardent desire for the reunification of the motherland, and his fierce loyalty to the country's imperial court. The whole word is passionate and generous, showing a kind of righteousness and heroic temperament, showing the author's confidence and optimistic spirit of repaying national meritorious service.
Today's release is the interpretation of the song poem "Manjiang Red Angry Hair Rushing Crown", and the interpretation of other classic ancient texts will continue to be updated and released in the future. This ancient interpretation is very time-consuming and labor-intensive, so the progress will not be too fast. Welcome to forward, comment, like, if you like this ancient interpretation, you can click the attention in the upper right corner, and you can see the first time there are subsequent updates, and enjoy a feast of antique poetry taste together.
Angry hair rushed to the crown, by the railing, the rain stopped. Look up, look up to the sky and roar, strong and fierce. Thirty meritorious fame dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. Don't wait, white young man's head, empty and sad!
Jing Kang shame, still not snow. The courtiers hate, when will they be destroyed! Drive a long car and step through the Helan Mountain Pass. Zhuang Zhi was hungry for beard meat, and laughed and thirsty for Xiongnu blood. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky.
Shangyin: Angry hair rushing crown, by the railing, Xiaoxiao rain rest. Look up, look up to the sky and roar, strong and fierce. Thirty meritorious fame dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. Don't wait, white young man's head, empty and sad!
1. Anger: imposing, unstoppable, adjective.
2. Rush: straight up, upward rush, verb.
3. Crown: hat, noun.
4. Anger rushes to the crown: The inner anger rushes straight up to the brain, and there is nowhere to vent, as if it wants to follow the hair strands and rush to the hat on the head.
5. By: leaning, verb.
6. Column: railing, noun. In ancient Chinese poetry, the railing usually refers to the railing on the upper floor, indicating that the poet is looking at the railing from afar, usually to express his endless sorrow or helplessness.
7. Place: stop, here refers to standing still, standing, verb.
8. Xiao: (light rain) endless, adjective.
9, Xiaoxiao: adjectives are used to deepen the semantics of single words, here it is used to describe the endless drizzle.
10. Stop: stop, pause, verb.
11. By the railing, the rain stops: leaning on the railing and standing silently looking into the distance, (because I have stood for too long, I can already watch) The endless drizzle has stopped. After reading these two sentences, it seems that you can feel the coldness of your skin after the autumn rain in the evening.
12. Lift: lift, lift, verb.
13. Looking: far-looking, far-sighted, adjective.
14. Raise your eyes: This sentence follows the above two sentences to narrate, "by the railing, the rain stops" describes the scene of the author standing silently for a long time looking into the distance, and when the drizzle has stopped, the author slowly raised his eyes that have been looking into the distance. So, it's "looking up."
15. Up: head up, face up, verb.
16. Heaven: towards the sky, adverb.
17. Long: long, long, adverb.
18. Whistle: whistle, roar, verb.
19. Strong: tragic, adjective.
20. Huai: heart, noun.
21. Agitated: high-pitched, agitated, adjective.
22. Fierce: violent, ferocious, adjective.
23. Intense: adjective synonyms are used conjunctionally.
24. Raise your eyes, look up to the sky and roar, and be fierce: slowly raise your eyes to the distance, raise your head to the sky and roar, and your tragic bosom has nowhere to vent.
25. Merit: merit, merit, noun.
26. Name: meritorious work, meritorious name, noun.
27. Gong name: noun synonyms are used together.
28. Thirty meritorious deeds and dust: Thirty years of merit and fame have thus become dust and dirt on the ground.
29. Eight Thousand Miles of Cloud and Moon: The Eight Thousand Miles of Births and Deaths, in this way, became the companionship of White Clouds and Bright Moon.
30. Mo: No, negative adverbs.
31. etc.: delay, prevarication, verb.
32. Leisure: idle, enjoy leisure, verb.
33. Isoidle: Verb synonyms are used conjunctionally.
34. Empty: vain, vain, adverb.
35. Lamentation: lamentation, lamentation, verb.
36. Cut: everything, noun.
37. Do not wait for idleness, white young people's heads, empty and sad: do not delay, do not enjoy leisure, because if you are not careful, the young man will become a white-headed man, and in the end he can only sigh everything in vain.
Xiayin: Jing Kang shame, still not snow. The courtiers hate, when will they be destroyed! Drive a long car and step through the Helan Mountain Pass. Zhuang Zhi was hungry for beard meat, and laughed and thirsty for Xiongnu blood. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky.
1, Jingkang shame: Jingkang is the year name of Zhao Huan of Song Qinzong, and the Jingkang shame here refers to the historical event that in the second year of Jingkang (1127), the Jin Dynasty went south to capture the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Tokyo, and captured the two emperors of Hui and Qin, leading to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. In addition to the second emperor Hui Qin, a large number of Zhao royal families, harem concubines, guiqing, courtiers and other more than 3,000 people went north to the Jin Kingdom, and the public and private savings in Tokyo were empty, and the change of Jingkang led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Also known as the Jingkang Rebellion, the Hardship of Jingkang, and the Scourge of Jingkang.
2. Jew: yet, yet, adverb.
3. No: No, negative adverb.
4. Snow: wash, remove, verb.
5. Jingkang's shame, still not snowing: Jingkang's shame has not yet been washed away.
6. Hate: hate, hate, noun.
7. Extinguish: extinguish, extinguish, verb.
8. When will the hatred of our courtiers be extinguished: When will the hatred in the hearts of our courtiers be extinguished.
9. Drive: drive, drive, verb.
10. Long car: a car used for long-distance travel.
11. Tread: trampling, trampling, verb.
12. Break: broken, broken, verb.
13. Helan Mountain: The Helan Mountain Range is located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and from the map, it should be the northernmost point of the Northern Song Dynasty's territorial border.
14. Que: opening, gap, noun.
15. Breaking the Helan Mountain Gap: This sentence means that you must hit the hometown of the golden people.
16. Strong: bold, heroic, adjective.
17. Chi: Ambition, will, noun.
18. Hunger: When hungry, adverb of time.
19. Meal: eat, verb.
20. Hu: In ancient times, northern and western peoples such as the Xiongnu were called Hu, a noun.
21. Captive: captive, noun.
22. Hu Yu: The captives of the Hu people, in addition, the Xiongnu were also called Hu Yu during the Qin and Han dynasties, and later generations used it as a common name for the northern tribes hostile to the Central Plains.
23. Hungry Meat for Bearded Meat: My ambition is to eat the meat of Hu prisoners directly when I am hungry.
24. Laugh: laugh, verb.
25. Talk: to talk, verb.
26. Jokes: Verb synonyms are used conjunctions.
27. Thirst: When thirsty, adverb of time.
28. Drink: Drink. Verb.
29. Xiongnu: A term for the nomads of northern China in ancient China, also known as "Hu". During the Warring States period, it was nomadic in the areas north of Yan, Zhao and Qin, and occupied a vast area north and south of the desert during the Qin and Han dynasties. The Western Han Dynasty attacked the northern part of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wudi of Han was attacked by the Han army and declined. Emperor Xuan annexed the Han dynasty. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Southern Xiongnu annexed the Han, and the Northern Xiongnu lived in the northern part of the desert. The Southern Xiongnu were divided into five parts at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the states of Zhao, Xia, and Northern Liang were established successively during the Western Jin Dynasty, and gradually disappeared through ethnic integration during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
30. Laughing about thirst for Hun blood: Laughing about drinking Hun blood directly when you are thirsty.
31. To be: to wait, to wait, to verb.
32. Receiving: retracting, reconquistaking, verb.
33. Pick: converge, collect, verb.
34. Packing: Verb synonyms are used conjunctions.
35. Old mountains and rivers: The former mountains and rivers refer to the mountains and rivers of the Northern Song Dynasty before the Jingkang Revolution.
36. Chao: pilgrimage, audience, verb.
37. Que: The name of the palace gate of the royal palace, noun.
38. Tianque: The palace gate of the Son of Heaven, here referring to the emperor.
39. Wait for the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to heaven: wait until I regain the old mountains and rivers from the beginning, and then go to meet the Son of Heaven.
There are roughly three theories about when this poem was composed, the first of which is that Yue Fei's first Northern Expedition, that is, Yue Fei was in his early 30s. The second version: 1136 AD (the sixth year of Shaoxing). In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei made his second expedition to the Northern Expedition, and Yue Fei soon found himself alone and deep, with no reinforcements or food and grass, and had to withdraw to Ezhou (present-day Wuchang, Hubei). In this Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was not rewarded, and when he was defending Ezhou, he wrote the ancient song "Manjiang Hong". The third theory: The specific time of the creation of "Manjiang Hong" should be shortly before Yue Fei was imprisoned.
In fact, from the perspective of creation time, the content of the first is suitable for the second point of view, and the content of the second is suitable for the first point of view, why is this the case? The specific reason is that this poem was not written by Yue Fei at all, but by later generations to fake Yue Fei. Therefore, the feelings and emotions in this poem are not connected, and at first glance they are not the feelings expressed by the same person for the same thing and the same emotion. Because it was written by later generations, the content of this poem spans a large emotional span, not a coherent emotion expressed for a specific event.
There was no such poem throughout the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, and "Manjiang Hong, Fu Fa Chong Guan" was only discovered in the Ming Dynasty, and since its discovery until the beginning of the twentieth century, the world has always believed that it was Yue Fei's work. However, since the thirties of the twentieth century, scholars such as Yu Jiaxi, Xia Chengtao, and Xu Shuxin have questioned the view that "Manjiang Hong: Angry Hair and Rushing Crown" is Yue Fei's view. Many scholars believe that this poem "Manjiang Hong" was written by the descendants of the pseudo-Tuo Yue Fei, and the pseudo-pretext is suspected to be a Ming person. However, the evidence they presented for this is not reliable, because they only consider this way of doing things.
In fact, the answer to this question, in this poem itself has the answer and evidence, the most reliable evidence is the word "Xiongnu", need to know that there were no Xiongnu in the Northern Song Dynasty, as early as after the Southern and Northern Dynasties there were no Xiongnu, in the era where Yue Fei lived, the Central Plains people called the Jin people the Jin people, and it was impossible to call them "Xiongnu". Considering that the people of the Central Plains at that time, especially extremely patriotic people like Yue Fei, hated the Jin people with gritted teeth, they absolutely could not call each other "Xiongnu", and the title "Xiongnu" was a symbolic title used by literati in literary works in later generations, and Yue Fei was absolutely impossible to use at that time.
Although this poem was not written by Yue Fei, it still cannot hide its dazzling light, and the majestic righteousness and contempt for powerful invaders in the words have inspired generations of Chinese sons and daughters to bravely resist foreign aggression, and it has been integrated into our bloodline and has become an important part of our Chinese national spirit. In Chinese history, especially in modern Chinese history, it has made outstanding contributions to the cultivation of patriotism among our Chinese sons and daughters. In Hong Kong, Gu Jiahui once composed music for it and sang it by Rowan, with a stirring melody and sonorous and powerful singing voice, and every Chinese who has heard this song will feel a patriotic feeling of striving for strength in his heart.