Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang
Year of birth and death: 1328~1398, 71 years old
Parents: father, Zhu Shizhen; Mother, Chen
Concubines: Empress Ma, Concubine Li Shufei, etc
Year number: Hongwu
Reign time: 1368~1398, 30 years
Nickname: Emperor Gao
Temple number: Taizu
Mausoleum: Xiaoling
Personality: wise and resolute, suspicious and vicious
Emperor Minghui Zhu Yunjiao
Year of birth and death: 1377~?
Parents: father, Zhu Biao; Mother, Lu Shi
Concubines: Empress Ma and others
Year number: Jianwen
Reign: 1398~1402, 4 years
Nickname: Emperor Hui
Temple number: None
Mausoleum: unknown
Personality: Benevolent and generous, indecisive
Ming Chengzu Zhu Di
Year of birth and death: 1360~1424, 65 years old
Parents: father, Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang; Mother, clan
Concubines: Empress Xu and others
Year number: Yongle
Reign time: 1402~1424, 22 years
Nickname: Emperor Wen
Temple number: Chengzu
Mausoleum: Changling
Personality: resourceful and tenacious, suspicious and killing
Akihito Tsung-jō Zhu Gaoji
Year of birth and death: 1378~1425, 48 years old
Parents: father, Chengzu Zhu Di; Mother, Empress Xu
Concubines: Empress Zhang, etc
Year number: Hong Xi
Reign: 1424~1425, 10 months
Nickname: Emperor Zhao
Temple number: Renzong
Mausoleum: Dedicated Mausoleum
Personality: Calm and calm, benevolent and elegant
Zhu Zhanji of Ming Xuanzong
Year of birth and death: 1398~1435, 38 years old
Parents: father, Renzong Zhu Gaoji; Mother, Empress Zhang
Concubines: Empress Hu, Empress Sun, etc
Year number: Xuande
Reign time: 1425~1435, 10 years
Personality: intelligent and kind, gentle and humble
Temple number: Xuanzong
Mausoleum: Jingling
Nickname: Emperor Zhang
Ming Yingzong Zhu Qi Town
Year of birth and death: 1427~1464, 38 years old
Parents: father, Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji; Mother, Empress Sun
Concubines: Empress Qian, Concubine Zhou, etc
Year number: orthodox, tianshun
Reign: 1435~1449; 1457~1464, a total of 21 years
Nickname: Emperor Rui
Temple number: Yingjong
Mausoleum: Yuling
Personality: gentle and weak, sincere to others
Ming Dynasty Emperor Zhu Qiyu
Year of birth and death: 1428~1457, 30 years old
Parents: father, Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji; Mother, Concubine Wu Xian
Concubines: Empress Wang, Empress Hang, etc
Year number: Jingtai
Reign: 1449~1457, 8 years
Nickname: Jing Di
Temple number: Daizong
Mausoleum: Jingtai Mausoleum
Personality: brave and benevolent, diligent and narrow-minded
Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen
Year of birth and death: 1447~1487, 41 years old
Parents: father, Yingzong Zhu Qizhen; Mother, Concubine Zhou
Concubines: Empress Wu, Empress Wang, Concubine Wangui, etc
Year number: Chenghua
Reign: 1464~1487, 23 years
Nickname: Pure Emperor
Temple number: Xianzong
Mausoleum: Maoling
Personality: desolate and weak, quiet and benevolent
Ming Xiaozong Zhu Youxiang
Year of birth and death: 1470~1505, 36 years old
Parents: father, Xianzong Zhu Jianshen; Mother, Concubine Ji Shu
Concubine: Empress Zhang
Year: Koji
Reign: 1487~1505, 18 years
Nickname: Emperor Jing
Temple number: Xiaozong
Mausoleum: Tailing
Personality: tolerant and thrifty, gentle and kind
Ming Wuzong Zhu Houzhao
Year of birth and death: 1491~1521, 31 years old
Parents: father, Emperor Xiaozong Zhu Youxiang; Mother, Empress Zhang
Concubines: Empress Xia, Liu Meiren, etc
Year number: Zhengde
Reign: 1505~1521, 16 years
Nickname: Emperor Yi
Temple number: Wuzong
Mausoleum: Kangling
Personality: debauchery and indulgence, coveting pleasure
Ming Shizong Zhu Houxi
Year of birth and death: 1507~1566, 60 years old
Parents: father, King Xingxian Zhu Youji; Mother, Princess Jiang
Concubines: Empress Chen, Empress Zhang, Empress Fang, etc
Year number: Jiajing
Reign: 1521~1566, 45 years
Nickname: Emperor Su
Temple number: Sejong
Mausoleum: Yongling
Personality: arrogant and cruel, mean and unkind
Ming Muzong Zhu Zaigao
Year of birth and death: 1537~1572, 36 years old
Parents: father, Sejong Zhu Houxi; Mother, Concubine Du Kang
Concubines: Empress Chen, Concubine Li, etc
Year number: Longqing
Reign: 1566~1572, 6 years
Nickname: Emperor Zhuang
Temple number: Muzong
Mausoleum: Zhaoling
Personality: modest and generous, lazy and lustful
Mingshen Sect Zhu Yijun
Year of birth and death: 1563~1620, 58 years old
Parents: Father, Muzong Zhu Zaigao; Mother, Concubine Li
Concubines: Empress Wang, Concubine Zheng, etc
Year number: Wanli
Reign: 1572~1620, 48 years
Nickname: Emperor Xian
Temple number: Shenzong
Mausoleum: Dingling
Personality: dull and lazy, greedy and cruel
Mingguang Sect Zhu Changluo
Year of birth and death: 1582~1620, 39 years old
Parents: Father, Zhu Yijun of Shenzong; Mother, Concubine Wang Gong
Concubines: Empress Guo, Li Xuanshi, etc
Year number: Taichang
Reign: August 1620
Nickname: Emperor Zhen
Temple number: Guangzong
Mausoleum: Gyeongneung
Personality: honest and weak, meek and faint
Mingxi Zong Zhu You School
Year of birth and death: 1605~1627, 23 years old
Parents: Father, Guangzong Zhu Changluo; Mother, Wang Xuanshi
Concubines: Empress Zhang, etc
Year number: Apocalypse
Reign time: 1620~1627, 7 years
Nickname: Emperor
Temple number: Xizong
Mausoleum: Deling
Personality: absurd and weird, partial to mediocrity
Ming Sizong Zhu Youjian
Year of birth and death: 1611~1644, 34 years old
Parents: Father, Guangzong Zhu Changluo; Mother, Concubine Liu Xian
Concubines: Empress Zhou, Concubine Tian, etc
Year name: Chongzhen
Reign time: 1627~1644, 17 years
Nickname: Emperor Zhuang Liezhen
Temple number: Si Zong
Mausoleum: Siling
Personality: diligent and rigid, mean and unkind
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