【20th Congress・Study】Chen Yixin, Jiang Jinquan, Mu Hong, Wang Jianxin, Tang Fangyu, Sun Yeli, interpret the report of the 20th National Congress

On the morning of October 24, the CPC Central Committee held a press conference.

Chen Yixin, secretary general of the Central Commission of Political Science and Law, Jiang Jinquan, director of the Central Policy Research Office, Mu Hong, deputy director of the Central Reform Office in charge of daily work and vice chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission, Wang Jianxin, director of the Propaganda Department of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and the State Supervision Commission, Tang Fangyu, deputy director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and director of the Research Office, and Sun Yeli, deputy director of the Central Propaganda Department, introduced and interpreted the main spirit of the report of the 20 th CPC National Congress.

Jiang Jinquan, director of the Central Policy Research Office

I will focus on two aspects.

First, I would like to briefly introduce some basic information in the report of the 20 th CPC National Congress. The 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a very important congress held at a crucial moment when the whole party and the people of all nationalities throughout the country are embarking on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country and marching toward the goal of the second centenary struggle. The report adopted by the conference analyzed the international and domestic situations, put forward the theme of the conference, reviewed and summed up the work of the past five years and the great changes in the new era and ten years, expounded major issues such as opening up a new realm of Sinicization of Marxism and the Chinese characteristics and essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization, drew up a grand blueprint and practical path for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and formulated major policies and made comprehensive arrangements for the development of the cause of the party and the state in the next five years. It is a political declaration and program of action of the Communist Party of China to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to win new victories for socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and is a Marxist programmatic document.

The report is the crystallization of giving full play to inner-party democracy and people's democracy in the whole process and concentrating the wisdom of the whole party and the people of the whole country. The Party Central Committee has conducted two rounds of soliciting opinions within the Party within a certain range, soliciting opinions to more than 4,700 people, and soliciting opinions from the public through the Internet, collecting more than 8.5 million opinions, which epitomizes the practical experience and theoretical innovation achievements of the Party and the people in the new era, condenses the wisdom of the whole Party and society, conforms to the expectations of the people, and will certainly have a major and far-reaching impact on the Party's unity and leadership of the people to comprehensively build a socialist modern country and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It will also help the international community to further understand the CPC's governing philosophy, governing methods, and governing capabilities.

Next, I would like to focus on my understanding and experience of the great changes of the new era and decade described in the report.

The first part of the report briefly summarizes the work of the five years since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and summed up the great changes in the new era in the past ten years. This decade has been a decade in which the mainland's development has taken a new and great stage, a decade in which the cause of the party and the state has opened up a brand-new situation, and a decade in which the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been accelerated. Over the past 10 years, the Party has united and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to take a series of strategic measures, promote a series of transformative practices, achieve a series of breakthroughs, and achieve a series of landmark achievements, withstanding risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology, and nature, and the cause of the Party and the state has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, pushing the mainland onto a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country.

The great changes in the past 10 years in the new era are all-round, fundamental, and patterned, and are embodied in reform, development, and stability, internal and foreign affairs, national defense, and party and military governance. The report summarizes the great changes in the past ten years from 16 aspects, which can be described as a word and a sound, comprehensively showing the magnificent course and grandeur of the great changes in the new era. I feel that there are six most symbolic aspects: First, the major political results of the "two establishments" have been achieved. The "two establishments" are a major political choice made by our party since the 18th CPC National Congress, the most important political achievement in the past 10 years in the new era, and also the fundamental reason for the great changes, which is of decisive significance for the development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era and for promoting the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Second, the Communist Party of China has become stronger and more powerful in revolutionary forging. As a result of the practice of strictly administering the party in an all-round way over the past 10 years, the lax and soft situation of managing the party has been fundamentally reversed, the serious hidden dangers existing within the party, the state, and the army have been eliminated, the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the masses of the people have become closer, and profound changes have taken place in the party's appearance and weather. The third is to victoriously achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. Over the past ten years, we have implemented the new development concept, adhered to high-quality development, deepened supply-side structural reform, accelerated the construction of a new development pattern, won the battle against poverty with the strength of the whole country, solved the problem of absolute poverty in a historic way, built a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way as scheduled, created a good era of comprehensive economic and social progress and common benefits for all the people that the Chinese nation has never seen in history, and laid a more solid material foundation for achieving the second centenary goal and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Fourth, the ability to safeguard national security has been significantly improved. Over the past 10 years, we have implemented the overall concept of national security, coordinated development and security, improved the national security system, made no concessions on issues of principle, effectively responded to provocations and sabotage by external forces in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Xinjiang, Tibet, the South China Sea and other directions, safeguarded national sovereignty, security and development interests with firm will, and comprehensively strengthened national security. Fifth, the mainland's international status has been significantly enhanced. Over the past decade, we have comprehensively promoted major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics, promoted the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, firmly upheld international fairness and justice, advocated the practice of true multilateralism, took a clear-cut stand against all hegemonism and power politics, unswervingly opposed any unilateralism, protectionism and bullying, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and significantly enhanced the mainland's international influence, appeal and shaping power. Sixth, the advantages of the mainland's system have become more prominent. Over the past 10 years, we have comprehensively deepened reform with great political courage, resolutely eliminated the shortcomings of various systems and mechanisms, basically established basic institutional frameworks in various fields, achieved historic changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction in many fields, made the socialist system with Chinese characteristics more mature and stereotyped, and significantly improved the level of modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, laying a more perfect institutional guarantee for the long-term peace and stability of the party and the country and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

These great changes are the result of the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the result of the united struggle and tenacious struggle of the whole party, the whole army, and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and the result of the party and the people working together, working out, and striving together, and will forever be recorded in the annals of history and glorious for a long time.

Sun Yeli, deputy director of the Central Propaganda Department

The report of the 20 th CPC National Congress is a political declaration and program of action for our party to lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to win new victories in socialism with Chinese characteristics, and is a Marxist programmatic document; the report has a broad vision, profound heritage, rich connotations, and profound system, which epitomizes the new achievements of our party in theoretical and practical innovation since the 18th National Congress, and also provides scientific guidance for us to further promote theoretical innovation and practical innovation.

I will mainly introduce the important expositions in the report on promoting theoretical innovation and opening up a new realm for the Sinicization of Marxism.

The second part of the 20th Party Congress report is devoted to theoretical innovation. Marxism is our fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country and rejuvenating the party and the country, but our party does not stick to the specific expositions of classic writers, but unremittingly promotes the Sinicization of Marxism. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Communists with Comrade Xi Jinping as the main representative have profoundly grasped the new changes and new requirements of the international and domestic situation, deeply answered a series of major issues of the times related to the development of the cause of the party and the country and the party's governance from the combination of theory and practice, and achieved major innovative results, which are embodied in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. This ideology is Marxism in contemporary China, Marxism in the 21 st century, the essence of the times of Chinese culture and Chinese spirit, and has achieved a new leap in the Sinicization of Marxism. The 19 th CPC National Congress and the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee summarized the main contents of this thinking, which we must uphold over a long period of time and constantly enrich and develop.

The current report expands on the "two combinations," that is, integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific conditions and with China's excellent traditional culture. These "two combinations" have greatly deepened our party's understanding of the laws governing the adherence to and development of Marxism, and are also the key to our understanding and grasp of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. I will focus on the understanding of "two combinations".

First, integrate it with China's specific reality. This is what our party has always emphasized and upheld, is the most valuable experience in China's 100-year history, and is also the magic weapon for the continuous success of our party's cause. During the period of the New Democratic Revolution, our party creatively explored a unique revolutionary road of encircling the cities from the countryside in light of China's actual conditions. After the founding of New China, our party has also been constantly exploring the road of socialist construction that conforms to China's reality. From Comrade Mao Zedong's "On Ten Major Relationships" in the fifties of the last century, to the formation of a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics after the reform and opening up, until after the 18th National Congress we established Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guiding ideology of the party, this is the process of integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's changing specific reality. In the history of our party, there have also been dogmatisms that deviate from China's reality, rigidly copy and copy foreign experience, which caused our cause to suffer serious setbacks for a time, and this also requires us to always take caution. Therefore, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed in the report that "Marxism cannot be regarded as an immutable dogma" and stressed that "we must persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and pragmatism, and proceeding from reality in everything."

The second combination is that it must be integrated with the excellent traditional Chinese culture. This was put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the party, and the report of the 20th National Congress was expounded in depth. This is another major innovation in the party's theory and has created a new pattern of theoretical innovation in our party. In fact, our system, road, and our party's line, principles, and policies have always embodied the excellent traditional Chinese culture, but they have never been clearly summarized in theory. General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly proposed this combination for the first time, which is of great significance. This is a profound summation of history, a profound revelation of laws, and a correct guidance for future theoretical development; it represents the new consciousness and new height of understanding of the Chinese communists, and also embodies the strong cultural self-confidence and cultural consciousness of our Communist Party of China and the Chinese people. There is a deep foundation for this combination. After Marxism was introduced into China, why was it chosen by the Chinese people amid the agitated competition of various ideological trends? This is not accidental, but it is very important because the values of scientific socialism are highly compatible with the excellent traditional Chinese culture. In the historical process of promoting the Sinicization of Marxism, our party has activated the long-standing Chinese civilization with the power of Marxist truth, and enabled the Chinese civilization to once again radiate vigorous vigor and vitality. At the same time, the excellent traditional Chinese culture has also enriched Marxism with rich cultural nourishment, so Sinicized Marxism has a distinct Chinese style and style. This second integration will certainly enable our party's theory to be more closely integrated with the Chinese nation's glorious and splendid civilization history of more than 5,000 years, obtain incomparably abundant ideological and cultural resources, and will certainly enable our party's theory to take deeper root on Chinese soil and in the hearts of hundreds of millions of people.

The report also expounded the world view and methodology of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, that is, "six must adhere to": adhere to the supremacy of the people, adhere to self-confidence and self-reliance, adhere to integrity and innovation, adhere to problem orientation, adhere to the system concept, and adhere to the world. These "six must adhere to" profoundly reveal the theoretical character and distinctive characteristics of this scientific thought, and show General Secretary Xi Jinping's people's position, national self-confidence and self-respect, courage to keep integrity and innovation, strong awareness of problems, comprehensive and systematic concepts and an inclusive mind. To study and practice this idea, we must firmly grasp these basic points and always adhere to them. I'll just introduce these first, thank you!

Mu Hong, deputy director of the Central Reform Office in charge of daily work and deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission

I will focus on the strategic deployment of promoting high-quality development in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

The report of the 20th National Congress pointed out that high-quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country. Development is the most important task for the party to govern and rejuvenate the country. It is necessary to adhere to the theme of promoting high-quality development, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with the deepening of supply-side structural reform, enhance the endogenous power and reliability of the domestic cycle, improve the quality and level of the international cycle, accelerate the construction of a modern economic system, focus on improving total factor productivity, focus on improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain, focus on promoting urban-rural integration and coordinated regional development, and promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of the economy.

Study and understand the spirit of the report, why high-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and emphasize that this is the essential requirement of Chinese-style modernization. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, we have always regarded development as the basis and key to solving all problems, from development as the last word to development as the first priority of ruling and rejuvenating the country, from the scientific outlook on development to the new development concept, our party's development concept has constantly kept pace with the times, enriched and innovated with the changes in the development stage and development tasks. In the new era, the main contradiction in mainland society has been transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing need for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development, and the contradictions and problems in development are more reflected in the quality of development. To build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, we must adhere to the people-centered development thinking, accelerate the transformation of the development mode, rely more on innovation-driven, promote quality, efficiency and power changes, and strive to improve the quality and level of development. The Party Central Committee emphasizes that the implementation of the new development concept and the promotion of high-quality development are a profound change related to the overall situation of modernization, no longer simply based on the growth rate of GDP to judge heroes, but to achieve high-quality development in which innovation becomes the primary driving force, coordination becomes endogenous characteristics, green becomes the universal form, openness becomes the only way, and sharing becomes the fundamental purpose. Therefore, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts the quality of development in a more prominent position, and the economic, social, cultural, ecological and other aspects must reflect the requirements of high-quality development.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has made a series of major judgments and strategic plans for the development of the new era, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee put forward a new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, the 19th National Congress pointed out that the mainland economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development, and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee clearly proposed to promote high-quality development as the theme and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the main body and domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other. In the past ten years, the mainland's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength have leapt to a new level, and its status as the world's second largest economy has been consolidated and improved, and its per capita GDP has increased to 81,000 yuan. At the same time, the ratio of R&D investment to GDP increased from 1.91% in 2012 to 2.44% in 2021, and the ranking of the Global Innovation Index rose from 34th to 11th. The urbanization rate increased from 53.1% to 64.7%. The per capita disposable income gap between urban and rural residents has dropped from 2.88:1 to 2.5:1, the average life expectancy has increased to 78.2 years, the middle-income group has gradually expanded, nearly 100 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, the world's largest education system, social security system and medical and health system have been established, the ecological environment has undergone historic, turning and overall changes, and various risks have been actively prevented and resolved. All this shows that the quality of the mainland's development is gradually improving.

The report of the 20th National Congress clearly regards high-quality development as the primary task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, further highlighting the overall and long-term significance of development quality. At the same time, strategic deployment on how to promote high-quality development mainly includes:

First, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. Adhere to the strategic base point of expanding domestic demand, deepen supply-side structural reform, accelerate the construction of a unified national market, promote the full flow of various production factors, build a modern industrial system, enhance the resilience and safety of the industrial chain and supply chain, deeply participate in the global industrial division of labor and cooperation, and form a new development pattern in which internal and external cycles promote each other.

The second is to firmly implement the innovation-driven development strategy and demand driving force for innovation. Improve the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, resolutely win the battle of key core technologies, promote economic and social development with high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, drive the real economy to improve quality and efficiency with innovation, and at the same time, optimize the scientific and technological innovation ecology and establish a multi-subject and multi-level innovation system.

The third is to build a high-level socialist market economic system and demand vitality from reform. We should make good use of the "key move," adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public-owned economy, unswervingly encourage, support, and guide the development of the non-public-owned economy, give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, give better play to the role of the government, and fully stimulate and protect the enthusiasm and creativity of all quarters in promoting socialist modernization.

The fourth is to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. Strive to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas and smooth the flow of urban and rural factors. Promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology and organization, and promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

Fifth, efforts should be made to promote coordinated regional development. Implement major regional strategies to enable developed and underdeveloped regions, eastern, central and western regions and northeast regions to complement each other's advantages and develop together, and to solidly promote common prosperity for all people.

Sixth, promote high-level opening up. Relying on the advantages of the mainland's super-large-scale market, attract global resource elements, promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", and improve the quality and level of international circulation. Steadily expand institutional opening-up and build an open economic system of mutual benefit and win-win, diversification, balance, security and efficiency.

In short, focusing on high-quality development, the 20th National Congress of the Party has made important arrangements, we must deeply study and comprehend, resolutely implement it, and effectively reflect the requirements of high-quality development in all aspects of work.

In the current severe and complex environment, some friends at home and abroad have expressed concern about China's development trend. I believe that these strategic measures put forward in the report of the 20th CPC National Congress will certainly help to dispel doubts and enhance confidence.

Chen Yixin, secretary general of the Central Commission of Political Science and Law

Let me briefly talk about my understanding and experience on adhering to the comprehensive rule of law and promoting the construction of the rule of law in China.

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for the first time separately discussed the construction of the rule of law as a special chapter and special deployment, which fully reflects the great importance that the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches to the comprehensive rule of law. First, from a political point of view, this further declares our party's firm determination to unswervingly promote the construction of the rule of law, and demonstrates that our party is not only a party that dares to revolution, is good at construction, and has the courage to reform, but also a political party that believes, adheres to, and builds the rule of law, and is a political declaration of our party adhering to the comprehensive rule of law. Second, from a theoretical point of view, this further enriches and develops Xi Jinping Thought on the rule of law, deepens the understanding of the law of the Communist Party of China governing according to law, the law of socialist rule of law construction, and the law of the development of rule of law civilization in human society, and is a programmatic document for our party to promote the construction of rule of law in China. Third, from a practical point of view, this further deepens and expands the layout of the work of the party and the state in the new era, and shows that comprehensively promoting the rule of law in all aspects of the country's work is an important governance method for our party to govern the country.

Regarding the status, role, overall requirements and key work of the rule of law construction, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a comprehensive exposition, and I understand that there are mainly five aspects:

The first is to emphasize the "program" of following the rule of law, which is the overall requirement for the construction of the rule of law in the new era put forward in the report. The report explains the coordinate positioning of comprehensively governing the country according to law in the overall work, and clarifies the overall requirements for the construction of the rule of law in the new era, which has an important role in outlining and exploring. We must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on the rule of law, focus on the overall goal of building a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics and building a socialist country ruled by law, adhere to the party's leadership, the people being masters of their own affairs, and the organic unity of governing the country according to law, unswervingly follow the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, and ensure that the construction of the rule of law in China in the new era is stable and far-reaching.

The second is to emphasize the establishment of a good "rule" for the rule of law, which is the improvement of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core proposed in the report. Law is the biggest and most important rule of governance. To build a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics, we must adhere to legislation first and give play to the leading and promoting role of legislation. We should strengthen legislative work in key areas, emerging fields and foreign-related fields, promote scientific, democratic and law-based legislation, enhance the systematic, holistic, coordinated and timeliness of legislation, and strive to promote development and ensure good governance with good laws.

The third is to emphasize the "importance" of the rule of law, which is the solid promotion of administration according to law proposed in the report. The construction of a rule-of-law government is a key task and main project for comprehensively governing the country according to law. Only when the government takes the lead in administering and acting in accordance with the law can the country develop in an orderly manner on the track of the rule of law. We must deepen the reform of the administrative law enforcement system, comprehensively promote strict, fair, and civilized law enforcement, strengthen the administrative law enforcement supervision mechanism and capacity building, and comprehensively improve the level of building a rule-of-law government.

The fourth is to emphasize the "essential" of highlighting the rule of law, which is the strict and fair administration of justice proposed in the report. Fair justice is the last line of defense for maintaining social fairness and justice. We must deepen the comprehensive and supporting reform of the judicial system, comprehensively and accurately implement the judicial responsibility system, standardize the operation of judicial power, strengthen the restraint and supervision of judicial activities, accelerate the construction of a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system, and let the people truly feel that fairness and justice are around us.

Fifth, it emphasizes consolidating the "foundation" of the rule of law, which is the report proposes to accelerate the construction of a society ruled by law. A society ruled by law is the foundation for building a country ruled by law. How to ensure that all the people believe in and strictly enforce the rule of law is a long-term basic project. We must carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law, inherit the excellent traditional Chinese legal culture, carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law, give play to the exemplary and leading role of leading cadres, promote Xi Jinping Thought on the rule of law to take root in the hearts of the people, and make respecting the law and abiding by the law become common practice in the whole society.

Tang Fangyu, deputy director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and director of the Research Office

I will mainly talk about my understanding and understanding of the important expositions and arrangements of the 20 th CPC National Congress on party building.

The key to comprehensively building a modern socialist country and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party, and the key lies in the party managing the party and administering the party strictly in an all-round way. The Communist Party of China is the core force leading the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most reliable backbone of the entire people when storms strike, and the party's leadership is the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. To fulfill the party's mission and tasks in the new era and new journey, we must take a clear-cut stand to uphold and strengthen the party's comprehensive leadership and deeply promote the new great project of party building in the new era. The report of the 20 th CPC National Congress comprehensively runs through and fully embodies this requirement whether it is summing up achievements and experiences, analyzing the situation and environment, determining goals and tasks, and putting forward policy measures.

The report also lists a separate part to make heavy arrangements for "unswervingly administering the party strictly in an all-round way and deeply advancing the new great project of party building in the new era." It stresses the need to uphold and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the party Central Committee, unremittingly use the thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era to forge the soul, improve the party's self-revolutionary system and normative system, build a contingent of high-quality cadres worthy of the heavy task of national rejuvenation, enhance the political and organizational functions of party organizations, and persist in strengthening healthy practices and discipline with a strict tone. Resolutely win the protracted battle against corruption.

I understand that the main feature of this part is "4 prominences". First, give prominence to the party's self-revolution. Being bold in self-revolution is our party's distinctive character and conspicuous symbol, and is the second answer to the party's comprehensive practice of strictly administering the party in the new era to jump out of the historical cycle of the rise and fall of chaos. The report fully demonstrates the party's spirit of self-revolution, faces contradictions and risks and challenges, emphasizes that the party's self-revolution is always on the road, and puts forward highly targeted tasks and measures for party building in all aspects around comprehensively promoting the party's self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation, and self-improvement. Second, it is necessary to give prominence to the system of administering the party strictly in an all-round way. Comprehensively and strictly administering the party has been the distinctive theme of party building since the 18th CPC National Congress, and the core is to strengthen the party's leadership; the foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is governance, and it needs to be promoted in a systematic manner. The report pointed out that it is necessary to implement the general requirements of party building in the new era, improve the system of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, make overall plans for the layout, and promote all work in coordination, so as to comprehensively implement the strict management of the party in all fields and all aspects of party building. Third, give prominence to the party's political construction as the guide. The party's political building is the fundamental building of the party. The report emphasizes that upholding the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the highest political principle, and makes "upholding and strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee" as the first task of party building, highlighting the extreme importance of continuously strengthening the party's political construction on the new journey. Fourth, it is necessary to give prominence to the combination of ideological party building and party management by system. This is an important experience in administering the party strictly in an all-round way in the new era. The report calls for strengthening education in ideals and convictions, arming the whole party with the party's innovative theory, and at the same time adhering to the system of governing the party, governing the party according to regulations, and improving the party's self-revolutionary system and normative system.

The 20 th CPC National Congress comprehensively integrated the opinions of all quarters, conformed to the wishes of party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party members, and made appropriate amendments to the party constitution, so that the revised party constitution will fully embody the latest achievements in the Sinicization of Marxism, fully embody the new concepts, ideas, and strategies put forward by the party Central Committee since the 19 th CPC National Congress, and fully embody the fresh experience of the party's work and party building, which is of great significance for deeply advancing the new great project of party building in the new era. With regard to the expositions and arrangements of the 20 th CPC National Congress on party building, it is necessary to study and understand the report in combination with the amendment to the party constitution.

Wang Jianxin, director of the Propaganda Department of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and the State Supervision Commission

I would like to mainly share some understanding and understanding on the report of the 20 th CPC National Congress on unswervingly administering the party strictly in an all-round way, upright conduct, discipline, and anti-corruption. The report of the 20 th CPC National Congress runs through the political principle of upholding the party's all-round leadership and the centralized and unified leadership of the party Central Committee, the political consciousness of administering the party strictly in an all-round way, and the political requirement of leading the social revolution with the party's self-revolution throughout the entire report.

The 15th part of the report begins with a clear meaning: The key to comprehensively building a modern socialist country and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party, and we must always maintain sobriety and firmness in solving the problems unique to major parties. Our party is the largest political party in the world and the largest Marxist ruling party in the 100 years since its founding. The report calls on the whole party to bear in mind that administering the party strictly in an all-round way is always on the road, that the party's self-revolution is always on the road, that administering the party strictly in an all-round way must always adhere to a strict tone, and that the anti-corruption struggle must always blow the trumpet

First, strengthen political supervision around upholding the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee. The most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the highest political principle. The report particularly emphasizes that the party's leadership is comprehensive, systematic, and integral, and must be implemented comprehensively, systematically, and as a whole. This requires taking upholding and strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee as a major task of the Party's political construction, promoting the concrete, precise and normalization of political supervision, ensuring that the whole Party deeply understands the decisive significance of the "two establishments", resolutely achieving the "two safeguards", and always maintaining a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee in terms of political stance, political direction, political principles and political road; Ensure that the party's missions and tasks are accurately grasped in the new era and new journey, and ensure the implementation of important ideas, important viewpoints, major strategies, and major measures put forward by the 20th National Congress of the party.

Second, improve the party's system of self-revolution. The report implements the party's strategic thinking on self-revolution, strengthens the party's self-revolution system guarantee, and requires adhering to the system of governing the party and governing the party according to regulations, improving the internal party laws and regulations, enhancing the authority and enforcement of internal party laws and regulations, and forming a mechanism for adhering to the truth, correcting mistakes, discovering problems, and correcting deviations. Highlight the improvement of the party's unified leadership, comprehensive coverage, authority and efficient supervision system, improve the power supervision and constraint mechanism, take inner-party supervision as the lead, promote the coordination of all kinds of supervision, and let power operate under the sun.

Third, persist in strengthening healthy practices and discipline with a strict tone. In the new era, the party has been strictly administered, and 761,000 spiritual problems in violation of the eight central regulations have been investigated and dealt with in the past 10 years, and 683,000 people have been punished for party discipline and government affairs. The report once again warns the whole party: The issue of party style has a bearing on the life and death of the ruling party, and it is necessary to maintain close flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the masses, and party members and cadres must conduct in-depth investigation and study, plunge themselves into doing practical things, seek practical moves, and seek practical results. We must persistently implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, grasp the recurring "four winds" problem, and grasp the new characteristics of formalism and bureaucracy to deepen rectification; We must comprehensively strengthen the building of party discipline; leading cadres must be strict with themselves, strictly shoulder their responsibilities, and exercise strict control over their jurisdiction; they must investigate problems that violate party discipline as soon as they are discovered, and they must never be soft or tolerant.

Fourth, resolutely win the protracted battle against corruption. Corruption is the biggest cancer, and anti-corruption is the most thorough self-revolution. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has led our party to carry out an unprecedented anti-corruption struggle, sharpening a sword for ten years, realizing the reshaping of the anti-corruption leadership system, organizational structure, work force, responsibility system, discipline and law enforcement mechanism, and the anti-corruption struggle has achieved an overwhelming victory and comprehensive consolidation. The report profoundly pointed out that as long as there is soil and conditions for corruption, the anti-corruption struggle cannot stop for a moment, and it is necessary to maintain a high-pressure posture and pay more attention to the integration of not daring to corrupt, not being able to corrupt, and not wanting to corrupt. Pay more attention to preventing leading cadres from becoming spokespersons and agents of interest groups and powerful groups; pay more attention to punishing the "fly greed" around the masses; Pay more attention to improving the institutional mechanisms to prevent the spread of corruption, and continuously achieve more institutional results and greater governance effectiveness. Thank you!

Source: Guoxin.com