Source: Popular Newspaper and Popular Daily client
"Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature" "We must firmly establish and practice the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and plan and develop from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature"... In the past few days, General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the construction of ecological civilization in the report of the 20th National Congress has aroused strong repercussions among the deputies to the 20th National Congress.
Popular Daily, Hainan Daily, Qinghai Daily, and Hubei Daily jointly launched a media report entitled "Focus on the Grand Event, Party Media Linkage", and invited representatives of the 20th National Congress to jointly focus on the theme of "promoting green development and promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature", talk about understanding, talk about development, and talk about the future, promote the publicity and implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress, and promote the implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on ecological civilization.
Representative Niu Suowen, Secretary of the Party Committee of Shengli Petroleum Administration Co., Ltd.——
Build a beautiful Shandong where man and nature live in harmony
□ Chen Xiaowan, reporter of Popular Daily
At the mouth of the Yellow River in autumn, the sky is high and cloudy, the river and the sea meet, flocks of birds gather, and the grand scene of "red carpet welcome" amazes tourists. Here, the harmonious coexistence between man and nature finds the most beautiful footnote.
Nature is the basic condition for human survival and development. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote green development and promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. "Through the discussions in the past few days, it is clear that the deputies to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have a high degree of consensus on the construction of ecological civilization, and ecological priority and green development are the general consensus. In particular, the report puts forward that Chinese-style modernization is a modernization in which man and nature live in harmony, prompting us to correctly handle the relationship between man and nature, development and protection in the process of development. Representative Niu Suowen, secretary of the party committee and executive director of Shengli Petroleum Administration Co., Ltd., said.
A good ecological environment is the most universal welfare of people's livelihood. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the consciousness and initiative of the whole party and the whole country to promote green development have been significantly enhanced, the construction of a beautiful China has taken major steps, and the land of China is showing a bright new scene of blue sky and green water. Shandong firmly implements Xi Jinping's Thought on Ecological Civilization, grasps environmental protection and excellent ecology with unprecedented efforts, the ecological environment of the province has been significantly improved, the beautiful Shandong background is more beautiful, the ecological environmental protection has undergone historic, turning and overall changes, and the quality of the ecological environment has set the best level since the monitoring record. In 2021, the average concentration of PM2.5 in the province was controlled to 39 micrograms per cubic meter, an improvement of 60.2% over 2013, and the number of days of heavy pollution decreased from 60.8 days in 2013 to 3.6 days, a decrease of 94%.
Niu Suowen felt deeply about this change: "There are many refining and chemical enterprises in Dongying, and in the past, you could often smell a faint smell, and smog weather was common in winter. After continuous attack, the air in Dongying is now fresh, blue skies and white clouds have become the norm, and the Yellow River Delta has also become a tourist check-in place with its good ecology. ”
The green transformation of development mode is the area that Niu Suanwen pays the most attention to. The general secretary pointed out in the report that the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure, energy structure, and transportation structure should be accelerated. As far as Shengli Oilfield is concerned, it is not only a supplier of oil and gas energy, but also a large energy consumer, and the adjustment of energy structure is very important. In recent years, the heating of Shengli Oilfield has gradually transitioned from coal, oil and gas to electricity and solar energy, and the energy structure has been continuously optimized, which has greatly reduced the energy intensity of enterprises. From the perspective of the whole province, in recent years, Shandong has anchored high-quality development, implemented two consecutive rounds of "four minus four increase" actions to strengthen the prevention and control of pollution sources, vigorously adjusted the structure of industry, energy, transportation, agricultural input and land use, and continuously deepened the green and low-carbon transformation, laying a solid foundation for accelerating the construction of the green, low-carbon and high-quality development pilot zone in the next step.
What can humans do to improve the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems? At the end of 2020, all 300 oil and water well production facilities located in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve were withdrawn. Shengli Oilfield, which has been explored and developed for more than half a century, decisively chose to "make way" for the ecological environment. "When there is a contradiction between the ecological protection of nature reserves and the production of oil fields, we must give priority to protecting the ecology." Niu said. Today, the number of bird species in the nature reserve has increased from 187 at the beginning of the establishment of the reserve to 371 species, of which 25 species of birds are protected at the national level.
At present, the construction of ecological civilization on the mainland has entered a critical period with carbon reduction as the key strategic direction, promoting the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and realizing the improvement of ecological environment quality from quantitative change to qualitative change. The report proposes to actively and steadily promote carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Based on the mainland's energy resource endowment, we insist on establishing first and then breaking down, and implement carbon emission peaking actions step by step in a planned way.
Speaking of this topic, Niu Shuwen is very proud. On August 29 this year, the million-ton CCUS project of Qilu Petrochemical-Shengli Oilfield was officially injected into operation, marking the beginning of commercial operation of the mainland carbon capture, utilization and storage industry. "Now we are moving forward with the second megaton CCUS project, which has completed the technical demonstration and is expected to be built next year." Niu said.
Looking forward to the future, how to make green development more green, Niu Suowen set a goal: "The old road of relying on one-sided exploitation of natural resources will not last long, and we must take a new road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature." In October last year, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the estuary of the Yellow River and put forward clear requirements for ecological protection, we must bear in mind the general secretary's instructions, seriously implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress, bravely be a pathfinder of green and low-carbon development, and explore a new way for green and low-carbon commercial operation by increasing research investment, improving technical level, and reducing green and low-carbon costs. ”
Representative Luo Qingming, President of Hainan University——
Cross-discipline, strengthen collaborative innovation of ecological civilization
□ Chen Weilin, reporter of Hainan Daily
"Adhere to the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" and "strengthen ecological environmental protection in all directions, all regions and the whole process"... Reading the report of the 20th National Congress, Deputy Luo Qingming, president of Hainan University, was particularly moved by the sentence on the construction of ecological civilization: "The report pointed out that in the past decade, ecological environmental protection has undergone historic, turning and overall changes, and our motherland has made the sky bluer, the mountains greener and the water clearer, which has been fully reflected in the practice of Hainan. ”
A good ecological environment is the strongest advantage and the greatest cost of Hainan's development. In the past decade, Hainan has taken ecological protection as a major political responsibility, adhered to the concept of green development, improved the long-term mechanism for ecological civilization construction, and effectively strengthened ecological environmental protection with the strictest planning, strictest measures, strictest punishment and strictest accountability, so as to ensure that Hainan's ecological environment can only be better and not worse.
In April 2018, Hainan ushered in a new opportunity for ecological civilization construction - in the Central Document No. 12, accelerating the reform of the ecological civilization system was proposed separately, and the national ecological civilization pilot zone became one of Hainan's strategic positioning of "three areas and one center", exploring new experiences for promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the country.
Green development, first to try. Hainan took the lead in canceling the GDP assessment of two-thirds of the province's cities and counties, and continued to promote the construction of landmark projects such as Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, clean energy island and clean energy vehicle promotion, "plastic ban", application and promotion of prefabricated buildings, "six water co-governance", and the construction of Boao Dongyu Island Zero Carbon Demonstration Zone.
As the president of the Hainan National Park Research Institute, Luo Qingming introduced that in October 2021, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park was approved for construction. With the heart of "the great of the country", Hainan University has established a collaborative innovation center for ecological civilization across forestry, ecology, tourism, law, management, economics and other disciplines, and actively participated in the construction of national parks.
It is worth mentioning that the center also actively carries out the protection of Hainan gibbons and participates in the establishment of the Hainan gibbon habitat monitoring system. At present, the protection of Hainan gibbons has achieved remarkable results, and the number of family groups and populations has shown a "double increase", reaching 36 families in 5 family groups.
"The practice of ecological civilization construction in Hainan has once again proved the concept of 'lucid waters and lush mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains'." Luo Qingming said that General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed in the report of the 20th National Congress that it is necessary to firmly establish and practice the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and plan and develop from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Hainan can make full use of the opportunity of the construction of the free trade port to vigorously develop eco-environment-friendly industries such as high and new technology, tourism, health care, culture, and ecological agriculture, and transform Hainan's high-quality climate and ecological environment into the core elements supporting Hainan's economic development.
He said that the Collaborative Innovation Center for Ecological Civilization of Hainan University is focusing on "tailoring" recruitment around the core needs of Hainan's ecological civilization construction. At present, the center has gathered more than 200 high-level talents and outstanding talents in the field of ecological civilization construction, which has injected strong impetus into accelerating the construction of the national ecological civilization pilot zone.
Representative Qi Hongfang, agricultural extension researcher of Qinghai Lake Gymnocarp Rescue Center——
Protect a fish and guard the turquoise waves of a lake
□ Qinghai Daily reporter Xian Wenjing
The 20th Party Congress report proposes to "improve the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems." Implement major projects for biodiversity conservation. This made Qi Hongfang, an agricultural extension researcher at the Qinghai Lake Naked Carp Rescue Center, very excited. She said that she would base herself on her own position, give full play to the role of representatives and exemplary leadership, maintain the biodiversity of Qinghai Lake, and protect the stability of the water ecosystem of Qinghai Lake.
In 1989, Qi Hongfang came to the Qinghai Lake Naked Carp Rescue Center. From university graduates who are curious about their work to agricultural extension researchers in the rescue center, from the monitoring of gymnocarp resources in Qinghai Lake, the detection of physical and chemical factors in the water body of Qinghai Lake to the primary productivity of lakes, the breeding habits of gymnocarps, etc... Qi Hongfang's work is 33 years.
Huangyu, scientific name Qinghai Lake gymnocarp, is a rare species unique to Qinghai Lake and a key species in the "grass-river-lake-fish-bird" ecosystem of Qinghai Lake. The increase or decrease in the number of its survival represents the quality of the ecological environment of Qinghai Lake to a certain extent.
In the sixties of the twentieth century, overfishing led to a rapid decline in the number of fish, reaching the critical line of extinction of the population. In order to protect the fish resources, in addition to closing the lake for fish breeding six times, Qinghai Province has also adopted protective measures such as strengthening water environmental monitoring, artificial breeding and release, and building migration channels. The work of Qi Hongfang and her colleagues is an important part of this.
At work, Qi Hongfang comes into contact with the most is a nudibranch. Under the careful care of the staff, the small fry several centimeters long can slowly grow into an adult naked carp after a year after the process of fish fishing, artificial insemination, embryonic development, membrane emergence, flat swimming, and seedling release. During the next year's migration season, when the fry reach the end of their first year, they are transported back into the river and returned to their original course.
The artificial breeding and release of fish is carried out to help the fish population reproduce.
"Years of practice have shown that artificial breeding and release is an important way to quickly replenish the number of biological groups, stabilize the population structure of species, and increase aquatic biodiversity." Whenever she saw schools of fish swimming around in the lake, Qi Hongfang felt particularly pleased.
From 2002 to 2021, 197 million nudibranched carp fry were released into Qinghai Lake. Huang fish resources have also rebounded year by year, and by the end of last year, they had increased to 108,500 tons.
From endangerment to shallow bottom, the rise and fall of a fish has become a microcosm of protecting the ecological environment of Qinghai Lake, and has also stirred up the ripples of the gorgeous ecological "butterfly change" of Qinghai Lake——
In the past ten years, the wetland area of Qinghai Lake has continued to increase, the coverage rate of high-density vegetation has continued to increase, and the overall ecological function of Qinghai Lake has continued to increase. The area of sand, bare land and salinized land continued to decrease; The protected functional land in the reserve has remained unchanged for 15 years.
In the past ten years, the biodiversity richness of Qinghai Lake has been further improved, and the ecological environment level of Qinghai Lake has shown an overall good trend.
In the past ten years, it has invested 250 million yuan to implement 39 ecological projects such as grassland control, sand prevention and control, wetland protection and restoration, and in-depth implementation of ecological projects such as the treatment of bristle-algae blooms, the construction of video surveillance system, and the protection of endangered wild animals, and the ecological integration protection of Qinghai Lake has been effectively improved and upgraded.
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"General Secretary Xi Jinping's request to fully promote the conservation of biodiversity on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau makes us feel a heavy responsibility." Qi Hongfang said, "In the future, we will combine our personal work responsibilities and take the construction of ecological civilization as our own responsibility, and contribute to the ecological protection and high-quality development of Qinghai Lake." ”
Representative Li Guozhang, chairman of Xingfa Group——
We have tasted the sweetness of green transformation of development methods
□ Hubei Daily all-media reporter Zhou Zhibing
"Accelerate the green transformation of development mode" and "develop green and low-carbon industries"..." On October 16, Li Guozhang, chairman of Xingfa Group, sighed after listening to the report of the 20th National Congress made by General Secretary Xi Jinping: "We have tasted the sweetness, which is also the unswerving development path of the enterprise." ”
Xingfa Group is located in Yichang, Hubei Province, and is a leader in the domestic phosphorus chemical industry. Li Guozhang remembers the scene of the general secretary's inspection of the enterprise four years ago. "Keep in mind the general secretary's instructions, the development of enterprises is healthier and more sustainable." Li Guozhang said that in recent years, Xingfa Group has comprehensively promoted the five major projects of "shutdown, transformation, relocation, pollution control and greening", dismantled 32 sets of production equipment along the river, restored all the vacated riverbanks of more than 900 meters, blocked all sewage outlets in the park, and accelerated the green transformation and upgrading of the industry.
The report of the 20th National Congress proposed to coordinate industrial restructuring, pollution control, ecological protection and climate change, coordinate to promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, and promote ecological priority, conservation and intensive, green and low-carbon development. Li Guozhang believes that scientific and technological innovation leads transformation and upgrading. In the past four years, Xingfa Group has invested more than 5 billion yuan to develop new technologies and develop new products, and the industrial structure has moved towards green, refined and high-end. At present, a major breakthrough has been made in the research and development of black phosphorus products, "from selling tons to selling grams", and the price of black phosphorus products can reach thousands of yuan per gram.
Last year, Xingfa Group's operating performance hit a record high, and its net profit is expected to nearly double year-on-year in the first three quarters of this year, of which the performance of growth products contributed nearly 30%. The park has successfully cultivated three major industrial clusters of microelectronics, new silicone materials and glyphosate, and has been approved as a national recycling transformation demonstration park.
In December 2021, with the support of the provincial party committee and government, Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory was inaugurated. Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory is established by Yichang Municipal Government and led by Xingfa Group, and jointly built by 11 units such as the Institute of Process of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Wuhan Institute of Technology, positioning itself as a green chemical industry. Focus on the comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum, key chemicals of microelectronics, phosphorus-based high-end chemicals, silicon-based basic chemicals, key materials of new energy, chemical efficient equipment and intelligent control "six directions" to carry out major technical research, and help the green development of Hubei's trillion-level chemical pillar industry.
We should jointly grasp large-scale protection and not large-scale development. In recent years, Hubei has kept in mind the general secretary's "Yangtze River mandate", adhered to ecological priority and green development, accelerated the construction of beautiful Hubei, put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, coordinated the management of landscape, forest, lake, and grassland systems, implemented the "four threes" major ecological project, the "Double Ten" project and the "New Double Ten" action, implemented the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, implemented the river and lake chief system and forest chief system, and adhered to the coordinated promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth. The quality of the ecological environment in the province has been significantly improved, the water quality of the northern section of the main stream of the Yangtze River has been maintained at class II., and the water quality of the Danjiangkou reservoir has remained above class II.
Responsible Editor: Cai Mingming Signed: Liu Zhijie