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Identification of food storage pests

There are food pests that are often seen in the home but cannot be named, and there are also food storage pests that have never been seen before. Only by knowing them can we eliminate and prevent them in a targeted manner.

Identification of food storage pests

Valley Elephant

Species name: Valley Elephant

Body length: 3-5mm

Main morphological characteristics:

Cylindrical, russet, shiny. The antennae are knee-shaped and 8 segments, and the dorsal plate of the anterior thorax is carved oval and sparse. The elytra are single russet brown and the hindwings are degenerate, leaving only minor marks.

Identification of food storage pests

Siam Valley Thieves

Species name: Siam Valley Bandits

Body length: 2.5-3mm

Main morphological characteristics: tentacle stick-like, section 1 thick, broad and flattened dorsal plate of the anterior thorax, densely packed with small notches, two anterior margin horns protruding, and the posterior margin is closely connected to the elytra.

Identification of food storage pests

Big-Eyed Saw Valley Thieves

Species name: Big-Eyed Saw Grain Thief

Body length: 2-3.5mm

Main morphological characteristics: similar to saw-grain thieves. The lateral margins of the head are nearly parallel, the compound eyes are larger, about 30-50 small eyes, and the ninth and tenth antennae are wider than long.

Identification of food storage pests

Rice flatworm

Species name: Rice flatworm

Body length: 1.5-2mm

Main morphological features: reddish brown to dark brown, antennae 11 segments, rod head 3 segments, transverse rectangular dorsal plate of the anterior thorax, anterior, posterior margin and flanks with distinct marginal ridges.

Identification of food storage pests

Two-banded melanomycetes

Species name: Two-banded black fungus

Main morphological features: long ovate, antennae 11 segments, beaded from section 5 to section 11, transversely rectangular dorsal plate of the forethia, elytra oval, untied pointed, a reddish-brown stripe at the base and middle of the elytra.

Identification of food storage pests

Long-headed valley thieves

Species name: Longhead Valley Bandit

Main morphological characteristics: large head, about 5/6 of the length of the dorsal plate of the anterior thorax, 10 segments of the tentacle stick, nearly inverted trapezoidal of the dorsal plate of the anterior thorax.

Identification of food storage pests

Broadhorn Valley Bandits (Male)

Species name: Broadhorn Valley Bandit (male)

Body length: 3.5-4.5mm

Main morphological characteristics: resembling the Akatsuki valley thief, antennae of 11 segments, approximately club-like, the width of the dorsal plate of the forebreast is slightly too long, and there are 9 rows of carved dots on each elytra.

Identification of food storage pests

Warehouse dive

Species name: Cangdun

Body length: 7-8mm

Main morphological characteristics: flattened oval antennae, dark brown, dull. Antennae 11 segments, gradually expanded from the 7th segment to serrated, the sides of the dorsal plate of the anterior thorax are uniformly curved, and the elytra have 9 longitudinal stripes.

Identification of food storage pests

Spotted beetle

Species name: Spotted beetle

Body length: 2.4-3.3mm

Main morphological characteristics: the body is oval in shape, slightly raised on the back, shiny. Antennae 11 segments, club-shaped, black forethia dorsal plate, often with an oval white spot in the center of the posterior margin, elytra to dark brown red flower spots 3 stripes, subbasic bands are ring-shaped or half-moon-shaped, sub-middle and sub-terminal bands are wavy.

Identification of food storage pests

Hook-and-striped beetle

Species name: Hook-and-looped beetle

Body length: 7-9mm

Main morphological features: oblong-oval, densely covered with fine yellow-brown to grayish-yellow hairs, shiny, rounded head, 11 antennae, enlarged last 3 segments, 1 hook-shaped dark brown hair spot at each anterior corner of the lateral margin of the compound plate.

Identification of food storage pests

Four-striped beetle

Species name: Four-striped beetle

Body length: 2.8-4.2mm

Main morphological characteristics: oblong-oval, elytra subbasic and sub-terminal bands each have a reddish-brown marking, antennae of 11 segments, terminal extreme expansion nearly long triangle, its length is about equal to the sum of the 2nd to 10th segments.

Identification of food storage pests

White-bellied beetle

Species name: White-bellied beetle

Body length: 5.5-10mm

Main morphological features: oblong oval, shiny epidermis, densely covered with inverted black-brown to gray hairs, most of the sides of the head and cheek area are white hairs or nearly white hairs, 1/4 of the sides of the dorsal plate of the anterior thorax and the leading edge are densely covered with pale white hairs, 11 antennae, and the last 3 segments are significantly expanded.

Identification of food storage pests

Red-banded beetle

Species name: Red-banded beetle

Main morphological characteristics: oval black glossy, black hairs at the ends of the two sheath branches 1/2-3/5, 2/5-1/2 at the base with raw ochre red hair bands, and 3 nearly oval black spots between the bands.

Identification of food storage pests

Japanese Spider Armor (Male)

Species Name: Japanese Spider Beetle (Male)

Body length: 3.4-4.8mm

Main morphological features: elongated body, small head, covered by the dorsal plate of the forebreast, filamentous antennae, 11 segments, the dorsal plate of the anterior thorax is round and small, the central bulge, and there are 1 white burr on the base and end of the two elytra wings.

Identification of food storage pests

Warehousing worms

Species name: Warehouse worm

Body length: 3-4mm

Main morphological features: broad ovate, dorsal bulge, densely rounded small incred dots, compound eye depression, black brown, antennal knee-like, the last 3 segments of the bulge are hammer-shaped, yellow-brown, the dorsal plate of the elytra is wider than long, and there are 7 rows of obvious and uniform dots on it.

Identification of food storage pests

Small (hairy) mushrooms

Species name: small (hairy) mushroom

Body length: 2.2-3mm

Main morphological features: oblong-oval, densely covered with light brown to golden-yellow fine hairs, 11 antennae, club-like, pointed end of the terminal segment, wider than long dorsal plate of the forethia, smooth anterior margin horn.

Identification of food storage pests

Wet salary armor

Species name: Wet salary armor

Body length: 1.2-2.4mm

Main morphological features: inverted ovate, dorsal bulge, a shallow and wide mid-groove on the surface of the head, inverted trapezoidal of the dorsal plate of the anterior thorax, two anterior margin angles protruding forward, elytra ovate, 7-8 longitudinal dotted stripes on each elytra.

Identification of food storage pests

Pink borer

Species name: Pink borer

Body length: 8-11mm

Wingspan 17-25mm

Main morphological characteristics: the forewings are broad, triangular, the wing surface has a white wavy stripe near the inner and outer transverse lines, the two horizontal lines are stained yellow, the hindwings are pale black, there are two white wavy stripes, and there are a column of black-brown spots on the outer edge of the front and hindwings.

Identification of food storage pests

A little grain moth

Species name: A little grain moth

Body length: female, 10-12 mm wingspan 24-30 mm;

Male, 8-9 mm wingspan 20-24 mm.

Main morphological characteristics: The female has a pale wavy vein at the sub-margin line and the inner transverse line, and a pronounced large black near the leading edge of the outer mid-horizontal line. The male has a small black spot near the leading edge of the tip of the forked stripe.

Identification of food storage pests

Four-point valley moth

Species name: Four-point valley moth

Body length: 3.1-4.5mm

Main morphological characteristics: light grayish brown, 1 black spot in the center of the outer horizontal line, 2 parallel black spots between the middle and inner horizontal lines, and 1 large black spot near the posterior edge of the inner horizontal line.

Identification of food storage pests

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