Figure (1): Xiangyin County Hengling Lake Provincial Nature Reserve Hundred Birds Xiangji. Photo by Guo Yudi (People's Vision)
Figure (2): Light rail trains exported from China to Mexico roll off the production line at CRRC Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd. Courtesy of CRRC
Figure (3): Early rice harvest at the rice planting base of Zhenghe Farm in Situ in Daoxian County. Photo by Jiang Keqing (People's Vision)
Figure (4): The new appearance of Eighteen-Dong Village in Shuanglong Town, Huayuan County. Chen Hao (People's Vision)
Innovation and change The rise of the industry
Reporter Sun Chao
Located in Changsha County, the 1,000 kV UHV Xiaoxiang substation in Changsha County is like a group of UHV transformers towering like buildings.
"To reduce the voltage of 1,000 kilovolts to a conventional voltage that can be transmitted over short distances, it is inseparable from these hundreds of tons of big guys." Pointing to the transformer in front of him, Yang Yang, an operation and maintenance engineer, was quite proud, "This is the heart of UHV, and it is also the equipment independently produced by our hunan Hengyang." ”
In TBEA Hengyang Transformer Co., Ltd.'s 5G smart factory, the production process is precisely controlled by the smart "brain", and engineers monitor it in real time through VR equipment. "The core technologies in the field of transmission and transformation, such as UHV AC/DC transmission, large-scale hydropower, thermal power, and nuclear power hosts, are firmly in our own hands." The company's general manager, Zhong Yanmin, said.
In recent years, as long as the major national projects built in recent years are related to "power transmission and transformation", we will see the figure of "Made in Hengyang". 28 UHV lines have been completed and put into operation in the mainland, and Hengchang Company has participated in 25. In the field of ultra-high voltage transformers, Hengyang has created 36 world firsts and 104 national firsts.
Hengyang regards the new energy and power equipment industry chain as the leading industry, and clarifies the development path of "strong chain, supplementary chain and extended chain". Continue to optimize the business environment, introduce policies such as the protection mechanism of enterprise "coding", and authorize the official activities of visiting enterprises one by one; Implement the "Talent Goose Array" plan, carry out the "Doctor Action" of municipal-school-enterprise cooperation, and promote the accelerated gathering of high-level talents in the industrial chain.
Up to now, there are nearly 50 large-scale enterprises in the upper, middle and lower reaches of hengyang power transmission and transformation industry, and the output value will reach 26 billion yuan in 2021. The power transmission and transformation industry cluster in Hunan Province, with Hengyang as the core, occupies a leading position in China.
In the past ten years, the rise of Hengyang's power transmission and transformation industry is also a microcosm of the rise of strategic emerging industries in Hunan Province. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual growth rate of Strategic Emerging Industries in Hunan was 9.9%. In 2021, the number of high-tech enterprises in Hunan will exceed the 10,000 mark, 26 national-level manufacturing champions, and a number of 100 billion enterprises, world-class equipment manufacturing enterprises, and backbone enterprises in the industry will grow rapidly.
Party building leads the countryside to prosperity
Reporter Shen Zhilin
The houses are like houses, the fields are orderly, the crops are all over the field, the vegetables are full of greenhouses, and the wide asphalt roads connect the village groups. This is Xinshu Village, Liling Town, Hunan Province.
"The previous year, both sides of the road were widened by 1 meter, and last year, the 'white to black' was completed, the road was good and the car was fast, and people were more comfortable." Shi Haixiang, general secretary of the party branch of Xinshu Village, said that this is like opening up the "meridian" of getting rich.
"We are two husband and wife, and now we are busy for a year, and we can earn 50,000 or 60,000 yuan." Villager Li Shenqiang said.
This was not the case in New Tree Village a few years ago. The village collective economy is almost zero, contradictions and disputes are numerous, and it is a famous "backward village" in Zhuzhou City, and 6 "leaders" have been changed in 8 years.
Rectify the weak and scattered grass-roots party organizations, Zhuzhou City selects the best and strong "leading geese", enhances the cohesion of the organization, and supervises the rectification and reform of "one village, one policy". In 2017, Shi Haixiang, a returned entrepreneurial college student, was elected as a member of the general branch of the party in Xinshu Village, and in 2021, he was elected as the general secretary of the party branch. Using the support unit to support the development funds of weak villages, he first set out to improve the convenience of external transportation in Xinshu Village.
"The secretary contacts the branch committee, the branch committee contacts the party members, the party members contact the masses, and the active members who join the party also play a cohesive role." Shi Haixiang said that in the once scattered Xinshu Village, there was a breakthrough in the work, "3 months to complete the road widening, 53 days to pave the asphalt." ”
Under the guidance and impetus of Shi Haixiang, a number of technical backbones and leaders in getting rich have enthusiastically joined the party organization and led the masses to get rich together. Zhu Yuanqing, who has been growing vegetables for 20 years, took the initiative to provide technical guidance to villagers after joining the party.
Xinshu Village has also set up an agricultural cooperative to bring together the villagers for development. In 2021, the village collective economy will receive a dividend of 150,000 yuan, and the average dividend of farmers who join the cooperative will increase by nearly 3,000 yuan.
The party has become stronger, and the countryside has changed greatly. By the end of 2021, the total operating income of the 1,156 rural (community) collective economic operations in Zhuzhou City will be about 120 million yuan, the number of "weak villages" with operating income of less than 50,000 yuan will be reduced by 217, and the "empty shell villages" will be completely cleared.
Education to help the poor and uproot the roots of poverty
Reporter Wang Yunna
"The lights are too dark, the table is a bit messy, please adjust the tune." In the live broadcast room, 24-year-old Wu Caihong is confident and generous, and the appearance of previous years is like two people.
Wu Caihong's hometown is in Xianzhong Village, Xianxi Town, Anhua County, Yiyang City, Hunan Province. In the darkest moment of her life as an orphan, she caught up with the good policy of accurate poverty alleviation and was listed as a poor household with a record of lika.
"Knowing that attending secondary vocational schools is free of tuition, I put down my ideological baggage and made up my mind to study." In September 2014, Wu Caihong entered Changsha School of Finance and Economics. "In addition to the tuition waiver, I also received a stipend of 2,000 yuan per year, a 3,000 yuan per year 'Rain and Dew Program' grant, and a monthly orphan subsidy of 700 yuan."
In the summer of 2017, Wu Caihong was successfully admitted to Hunan Mass Media Vocational and Technical College. "In addition to continuing to enjoy the 'Rain and Dew Program' bursary, I received a bursary from the school, had a work-study position, and received funding from a public welfare foundation."
"Thanks to education and poverty alleviation, I have books to read, have school, and climb out of the quagmire of fate step by step." During college, Wu Caihong was active and self-motivated, with a much more cheerful personality than in the past, and also applied to join the party organization.
Education to alleviate poverty and rewrite life. In recent years, Hunan has continuously improved the student funding policy system to ensure the all-round development and growth of poor students. While implementing the policy of free tuition for secondary vocational education, Hunan has given "Rain and Dew Plan" student subsidies to the children of poor households, poverty alleviation households and monitored households receiving secondary and higher vocational education, benefiting 1.4833 million people since 2015.
"We have built a 'one-stop' training model such as accurate enrollment, precise funding, and accurate employment assistance, and uprooted poverty through 'hematopoiesis' through intellectual support." Xia Zhilun, director of the Department of Education of Hunan Province, said that as of July 10, the implementation rate of 32,316 graduates from poor families in the province in 2022 reached 73.17%.
Ecological restoration Activates cultural tourism
Reporter Shen Zhilin
Under the scorching sun, tourists rushed down the water slide with a height difference of nearly 40 meters, cheering and splashing... Located in changsha's Dawangshan area, Xiangjiang Happy City has become a favorite of people in the hot summer.
"In order to prevent and control the epidemic and ensure the play experience, the flow must be restricted." Zhou Ying, chairman of Xiangjiang Group Huanian Cultural Tourism Company, said.
"Ten years ago, few people here wanted to come." Living in the nearby Pingtang Street for nearly 50 years, resident Xie Yuan has a deep understanding.
Because of the abundant limestone resources, since the 1950s, dozens of building materials and chemical enterprises have gathered in the Dawangshan area. Since 2009, enterprises have been shut down and transferred. The remaining tailings slag and a huge mine pit 440 meters long, 350 meters wide and 100 meters deep pose a huge threat to the ecological environment of the Xiangjiang River and the water security of residents in Changsha.
In 2014, Changsha Promoted the Transformation of Dawangshan Area. "Through green restoration, combined with the natural characteristics of Shanshuizhou, the cultural tourism industry will be developed to achieve both ecological, economic and social benefits." Liao Wenbin, deputy general manager of Xiangjiang Group Xiangxin Investment Company, said.
The cliffs are reinforced, and the steep stone cliffs around the pit have a foundation for buildings; The gentle slope platform is planted with Metasequoia and bamboo, and covered with auspicious grass, iris, coix, etc., forming a staggered three-dimensional ecology; Improve the soil structure at the bottom of the pit, adjust the soil pH, and build an ecological floating island to form a water ecological cycle; The area around the mine has been comprehensively treated and transformed into a park for the daily leisure of the surrounding residents.
The transformation of the Dawangshan area is a microcosm of Hunan's acceleration of the construction of a harmonious and beautiful Yangtze River. From 2019 to 2020, Hunan Province formulated the implementation plan of "one mine, one policy", and fully completed the restoration of 545 abandoned open-pit mines and 1911 hectares within 10 kilometers of the main stream of the Yangtze River and the two banks of the Xiang River.
A beautiful "Qingshui Corridor" has been formed in the southern section of the Yangtze River and on both sides of the XiangJiang River. In the first half of this year, the excellent water quality rate of the Hunan National Examination Provincial Examination Section reached 97.4%.
Science and technology support green transformation
Reporter Wang Yunna
In the middle of summer, Dongting Lake, reeds grow jointly, in rows swaying in the wind.
"This is a good ingredient for growing mushrooms!" Shi Yuelong, a scientific researcher at the Yuanjiang Reed Industry Transformation Management Office, said.
Yuanjiang City is located in the hinterland of South Dongting Lake, with 450,000 mu of high-quality and high-yield reed fields, with an annual output of more than 300,000 tons. Since 2018, pulp production capacity has completely withdrawn from Yuanjiang, and reeds have become "worthless".
Shi Yuelong said that after the long-term soaking of discarded reeds, it will lead to serious excesses of nitrogen, phosphorus and other compounds in local waters, affecting the growth of fish and shrimp, "In winter, the reeds dry up, and once the fire is also extremely harmful." ”
Where is the reed industry going? Remembering the scene of picking mushrooms in the reeds when he was a child, Shi Yuelong boldly proposed: domesticating wild mushrooms and artificially cultivating reed mushrooms.
With the support of the Hunan Edible Mushroom Research Institute, Shi Yuelong selected three varieties of colloidal scaly umbrella fungus, Chunsheng Tiantou mushroom and large bulbous cover mushroom, and spent nearly two years to overcome technical difficulties such as strain breeding and reed fermentation.
How about planting reed mushrooms to earn money? Shi Yuelong calculated the account: from harvesting, transportation to fermentation, a ton of reed costs more than 300 yuan, and the output value reaches about 5,000 yuan after being converted and absorbed by the mushroom, and the output value of mu reaches 75,000 yuan.
Based on the domestication of reed mushrooms, Yuanjiang City has increased cooperation with scientific research institutes in the province to provide scientific and technological support for all aspects of the industrial chain such as mushroom cultivation, preservation and deep processing.
In the first half of this year, the planting area of reed mushrooms in Yuanjiang City reached more than 1,000 mu, consuming about 10,000 tons of reeds. Next, Yuanjiang City will use cold chain logistics to sell fresh reed mushrooms and further expand the planting area of reed mushrooms.
In recent years, Hunan has focused on strengthening agricultural scientific and technological innovation, cultivating and expanding characteristic advantageous industries according to local conditions, and promoting green transformation and high-quality development of agriculture. In 2021, the total output value of Hunan agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 766.24 billion yuan, and the agricultural output value was 353.29 billion yuan, which was 1.56 times and 1.33 times that of 2012, respectively.