Mainland fish resources are very rich, under the rich fish resources, but also the birth of a large number of characteristic indigenous fish species, they are not only unique to the mainland, but also relatively rare.
No, in the northernmost province of the mainland, the three eastern provinces, there is a general classification of local fish, and they also constitute the protagonists of most of the waters in the entire northeast, which is summarized in a sentence circulating in the northeast: "three flowers, five luo, eighteen sons, seventy-two miscellaneous fish." Such an overview is mainly a good ranking of Northeastern fish as delicious.
However, according to the ranking of fish in discourse today, there is a different statement. For example, one of the eighteen sons of willow root fish, in the eyes of current foodies, willow root fish is no less delicious than three flowers and five Luo.
Why does Willow get such a high rating? What kind of charm does it have?
被誉为最古老的鱼种之一——柳根鱼！
Willow root fish, scientific name La's tuna, also known as: La's big snout, willow root, earth fish, wood leaf fish, willow root hanging! It is a carp in the family Cyprinidae, a fish of the genus Terrier.
Willow root is a small fish species, generally 70 to 150 mm long, the maximum body length of 220 mm, the largest individual about 400 g. The willow root fish is slender as a whole, with two pairs of slippery fins, the dorsal fin is closer to the caudal fin, and the caudal fin is wide and slightly forked. The scales are fine and have black dots, and the overall back extends to the abdomen to be gray-black and the belly is white.
It lives in the upper reaches of river tributaries or in the middle and upper layers of reservoirs and lakes, prefers to inhabit the cool flowing water, and lives in groups in ditches and streams in mountainous areas with rapid, clear water, high dissolved oxygen and low temperature. It mainly lives in rivers with low water temperature and clear water quality.
Its main distribution is mainly distributed in the Yalu River, Liaohe River, Daling River, Xiaoling River, Liaodong Peninsula rivers, Tumen River, Heilongjiang River system and inland lakes in eastern Inner Mongolia.
从不被看好，到如今吃成高价！
The status of the willow root fish is actually the same as many small fish in the south, as early as the 1970s and 1980s, it was used for many rural families to feed poultry.
Because, in that era, the overall water environment was still relatively good. The aquatic materials in the northeast region are also relatively rich, and other fish individuals are larger, and the meat is prickly and large, which is easy to eat. However, because the willow root fish is small, in the eyes of the public, all small individual fish, there are more thorns, food trouble. Even if it tastes delicious, it is not conducive to consumption.
However, with the continuous improvement of living conditions, willow fish, the "stream spirit" of the northeast region, is now more and more optimistic.
A species is accepted by the masses, then, followed by a large number of fishing, overfishing. Perhaps because the number is getting smaller and smaller, the price of wild willow root fish is also doubling geometrically, and at its peak, the market price once exceeded the 100-yuan mark.
Contrary to the nutritional values of most people, wild willow root fish grow in streams with better water quality and are good native fish. At the same time, due to the habit of eating common large-sized fish, small fish such as willow root and delicious flesh are more prominent, which in short has caused the price to soar.
In response to the market, willow root culture technology also emerged.
Although the market value of willow root fish is extremely high, overfishing and river channel modification have caused the wild state of willow root to face a faulty decline.
In 2012, the Institute of Freshwater and Fisheries Sciences of Liaoning Province, China, conducted artificial breeding research on willow root fish. After more than half a year of test breeding, the hatching rate in artificial state was finally increased to 67% in mid-May.
It is also the practicability of artificial breeding, the value of willow root fish has gradually declined, even if it is caught in the wild, the market price has only reached about 40 yuan, and the aquaculture is only a dozen yuan per catty.
Later, in 2015, the willow root fish was also listed as a non-threatened species in the Red List of Biodiversity of China - Vertebrate Volume.
Fishing for willow root fish
The fishing method of willow root fish is very simple, and the gentle flow area in the stream of the mountain village, under the shade of the trees, the water and grass edge, etc., are the best fishing spots for willow root fishing.
Willow root fish are pelagic fish, so shallow waters in other waters, as well as corner Hun Wan are also ideal fishing spots.
The equipment and bait options for willow fishing are as follows:
Nest bait selection, fishy flavor type pasta bait or earthworms, red worms, etc.!
Fishing equipment selection: the fishing rod uses a soft tone of 37 tones, the line group uses a combination of less than 06, as well as a small sleeve hook, a stream hook, floating with about 20 cm of vertical drift, or seven-star drift.
Since the willow root fish is a pelagic fish, when fishing, the black pit fishing method is borrowed, that is, the scattered cannon fishing method. When using the scattered cannon, try to make dry dispersion, which can better ensure that the scattered cannon can have a slow falling belt after entering the water, so as to achieve a better fish attraction effect.
summary
柳根鱼寒冷东北的特色溪流鱼，它不仅极为味美，同样的，它更是含有丰富的营养价值，是当下社会极佳的餐桌待客佳肴。 If southern tourists have to go to the northeast to play, in addition to the characteristics of the northeast chaos stew, iron pot stew goose, chicken stew mushrooms. Try the stream delicacies from the Northeast as well, I think it will definitely make you experience a different Kind of Northeastern cuisine.
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