The great man once wrote such a great poem: "The mountain is high and the road is far and deep, and the army is running in all directions, and whoever dares to cross the sword is General Peng." This is the truest portrayal of The life of Mr. Peng Rongma, and it is also the best evaluation. Among the many military generals of the Chinese revolutionary army, only Mr. Peng has received such high praise from the great man: "With the courage of one man, resist the momentum of ten thousand armies." ”
From joining the army in 1928 until his death in 1974, Mr. Peng can be called a model for revolutionary soldiers in his 56-year revolutionary career. Whether it was the bravery and good fighting during the Red Army period, or the control of the overall situation during the War of Resistance Against Japan, as well as the independence of the Liberation War, and then to the calm and unhurriedness of the Korean battlefield, along the way, Mr. Peng made outstanding military achievements and outstanding achievements, and won the praise and admiration of hundreds of millions of people.
In the historical journey of Mr. Peng's revolutionary life, he has experienced hardships and twists and turns, full of ups and downs and thorns, and has rubbed shoulders with the god of death countless times. But Mr. Peng can face difficulties with the heroic courage of a great general, so no matter what kind of difficulties it is, it is not a matter in front of him.
However, under Mr. Peng's resolute appearance, it is difficult for people to touch his heart. And the most difficult is the personal emotional life of Mr. Peng, which can be said to have gone through ups and downs and tribulations, and it is not too much to use the word "bitterness" to describe.
Mr. Peng was born in Pengjiawanzi, Xiangtan, Hunan Province, from a poor family, and lived a painful life of not covering his body and not having enough to eat. In his childhood, Mr. Peng made friends with his cousin and set up a doll kiss. In a poor environment, the two are green plum bamboo horses, quite a match.
In order to change the poor and hard life, Mr. Peng joined the army when he became an adult. In the army, Mr. Peng came into contact with advanced revolutionary ideas, so he resolutely joined the Communist Party and began his revolutionary career from then on. After Mr. Peng joined the revolution, he bravely waged a fierce struggle against the local warlords.
Because of his participation in the revolution, the Hunan warlord He Jian contacted the landlord squires and investigated and persecuted the Peng family. Due to the persecution of the local landlords, After Mr. Peng's cousin was forced to have no way out, he had to choose to jump off a cliff and commit suicide. After Hearing this news, Mr. Peng was heartbroken and strengthened his determination to make a revolution.
In 1922, when Mr. Peng returned to his hometown once, he married Liu Kunmo, a woman from the same village, with the help of relatives and friends. Although at that time, Peng Lao was always 24 years old, and Liu Kunmo was only 12 years old. But in those days, they were still blessed by people. Mr. Peng loves Liu Kunmo as if he were his own sister, and cares for her in every way.
What is more worth mentioning is that Mr. Peng has a forward-looking vision. He taught Liu Kunmo to read and write, and encouraged her to keep forging ahead and study well. Three months after marriage, Mr. Peng left his hometown and was successfully admitted to the Hunan Daowu Hall and became a member of the Xiang Army.
In 1926, Mr. Peng's unit was included in the National Revolutionary Army series. At that time, Mr. Peng participated in the Northern Expedition as a battalion commander. On the way to the Northern Expedition, Mr. Peng had the privilege of getting to know Duan Dechang, an early revolutionary of our party, and thus came into contact with Marxist thought, and he suddenly had an epiphany. After years of poor life, Mr. Peng had deep sympathy for the grass-roots peasants and workers, and he was caught up in the wave of revolution.
On July 22, 1928, Mr. Peng participated in the organization and leadership of the Pingjiang Uprising and participated in the formation of the 5th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. After several months of fighting with the warlords, Mr. Peng led the main force of the Red 5th Army to Jinggangshan. Later, Mr. Peng repeatedly took the initiative to lead his troops to defeat a large number of invading enemies. In 1930, Mr. Peng took advantage of the situation to fight hard, successively taking the areas of Ganxi and Edong, and also captured Changsha for ten days.
When commanding the operation, Mr. Peng's troops were unstoppable, brave and invincible, and repeatedly made extraordinary achievements, so they won everyone's admiration and praise, which also made Mr. Peng's personal power in the army higher and higher. Beginning in 1931, Mr. Peng led the Red Army to participate in four anti-encirclement and suppression battles. It was precisely because of The Extraordinary Command of General Manager Peng that the troops won successive battles and victories, thus dealing a fierce blow to the arrogance of the enemy.
In 1935, in the 5th anti-encirclement and suppression campaign, due to the influence of the left-leaning wrong line of Wang Ming and others, the Red Army encountered unprecedented setbacks, and Mr. Peng and others were also excluded from the command, thus forcing the Red Army to embark on the arduous long march to the north.
What is even more painful is that after experiencing the bloody battle on the Xiang River, the main force of more than 80,000 Red Army was finally left with more than 30,000 people. Fortunately, after the Zunyi Conference, Peng Laohui and other generals corrected the chaos, and the great man was re-elected as the leader of the Red Army. A year later, the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi and finally settled down.
On the other hand, Since The Pingjiang Uprising left his hometown, Mr. Peng has not been heard from. As a family member of the Red Army, Liu Kunmo was hunted down and killed by the reactionaries, and Liu Kunmo was forced to leave his hometown and flee for his life. In 8 years, Liu Kunmo has been living a life of upheaval and displacement. As a woman, she could not bear the burden of life, and later under the introduction of friends, she chose to live with her fellow villager Xu Renwu, and the two also had a daughter.
One day, Liu Kunmo suddenly learned from an old Kuomintang newspaper that Mr. Peng had become the deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army and had led the Eighth Route Army to a flat-type Victory. Therefore, Liu Kunmo immediately wrote a letter to Mr. Peng, but she did not know the detailed address, so she wrote the address of Pingxingguan and said that she was going to find Mr. Peng. Unexpectedly, Mr. Peng actually received this letter, was extremely excited, carefully read it several times, and immediately replied to the letter, asking Liu Kunmo to come to Yan'an to meet.
Later, when Liu Kunmo came to yan'an to meet, Mr. Peng was very happy, he had not remarried for so many years, just to wait for Liu Kunmo. But fate was so confusing, when Mr. Peng learned that Liu Kunmo had remarried someone else and had a daughter, he took the initiative to quit. Fate was so, he could only sigh at the creation of people. However, under the influence of Mr. Peng, Liu Kunmo also threw himself into the revolution. Later, her daughter also joined the revolutionary ranks.
After the founding of New China, Liu Kunmo was assigned to work in Harbin. In the 1980s, Liu Kunmo also served as a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In his later years, Liu Kunmo also published his memoir "Days with Peng Dehuai". In fact, although the two spent less than half a year together, Mr. Peng's revolutionary feelings affected her life.
In 1938, Peng Lao summed up his second wife, Pu Anxiu. At that time, Pu Anxiu was a young woman in a political teaching team in Yan'an, just in her 20 youth. With the joint mediation of superiors and comrades-in-arms, the two met and fell in love. Despite the wide age difference between the two, Pu Anxiu was attracted by Mr. Peng's revolutionary feelings and married in October, forming a revolutionary partner.
After getting married, Pu Anxiu followed Mr. Peng to the front line of the Taihang Mountains, where the husband and wife loved each other and fought side by side. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, where Mr. Peng fought, Pu Anxiu followed him and became a good sage. In this way, until the founding of New China.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was possible to live a peaceful life, but I did not expect that the Korean War broke out again, and Mr. Peng had to take command again on the Korean battlefield. For her husband's decision, Urayasu strongly supported it. But whenever the night was quiet, she tossed and turned, and she was extremely worried about her husband's safety.
However, what no one expected was that the deep feelings between Mr. Peng and Pu Anxiu had come smoothly during the difficult and difficult war years. However, in peacetime, it was unexpectedly diluted by a special historical period.
Because in the special era, Mr. Peng was impacted. Suddenly, Urayasu was also in a difficult situation. Faced with endless torture, Urayasu could not resist and had to send a divorce agreement. Mr. Peng, who knew the great righteousness, signed the agreement with tears in order not to involve his wife. After the two ate a pear, they broke up and became irrelevant to each other, which became a lifelong regret and pain for Urayasu.
In 1979, the superiors rehabilitated Mr. Peng and held a solemn memorial service. After organizational deliberations, Urayasu was also invited to the chairman. At the memorial service, Urayasu was still regarded as the wife of Mr. Peng and was praised by the three armies. In the decades since, Pu has been settling in Beijing and concentrating on compiling Mr. Peng's writings during his lifetime. She regretted her original confusion and wanted to make up for her debt to Mr. Peng until her death in 1991.