The life of Zhang Liang

As the same Han Chu Sanjie, why was Han Xin accused of exterminating the Three Tribes, Xiao He suffered from imprisonment, but Zhang Liang was able to retire after his achievements? As China's first sage, he strategized in the drapery, decisive victory thousands of miles away, Jin is the imperial master, retreat is idle, even Zhuge Liang in front of him looks bleak. It can be said that without Zhang Liang, there would be no Liu Bang's Han Dynasty. After helping Liu Bang establish the country, Zhang Liang was able to retreat in a rapid and retreat, living in seclusion in the Zibai Mountains, becoming a model that Chinese have followed for thousands of years. This video allows us to understand Zhang Liang's legendary life in chronological order. From his birth in Korea in 250 BC to his death in 186 BC, Zhang Liang died at the age of 65, but he the heart of the Han Dynasty for a lifetime. He helped Liu Bang outwit Wan Yao so that he could enter the Guanzhong Hongmen cause before Xiang Yu, not only to protect Liu Bang, so that he would be in danger and retreat. After Liu Bang was made king of Han, Zhang Liang sacrificed Ji Ming to burn the zhan dao and attack the west, allowing him to regain Guanzhong Xiayi. The plot even helped Liu Bang defeat Chu Jun. After Gongcheng retired, Zhang Liang was invited by Lü Yan to re-innovate and retain the position of Prince Liu Ying. It can be said that the growth of the Western Han Dynasty is closely related to Zhang Liangna. If we want to understand the story of Zhang Liang's life, we have to start from the beginning. Zhang Liang, Zi Fang, Korean in the last years of the Warring States period. Zhang Liang was born in 250 BC, and it can be said that he was one of the most prominent among the three masters of the early Han Dynasty. His ancestors had served as ministers of state in Korea for five generations, so zhang liang had received a very formal poetry and book etiquette since he was a child, and in the dark, she was the chosen person of the Korean minister. Moreover, Zhang Liang not only came from a noble family, but also looked as beautiful as a woman, simply a rich and handsome man. In this way, Zhang Liang spent his youth in a collection of thousands of pets. However, when Zhang Liang was 21 years old, Korea was destroyed by the Qin State, and all of Zhang Liang's beautiful visions were dissolved at this moment. So, with 300 private servants, he put all his family wealth into the anti-Qin cause, bent on revenge for Korea. In 218 BC, Zhang Liang exhausted his family property, bribed a Hercules, specially built a large iron cone weighing 120 kilograms for this Hercules, and sent people around to inquire about the whereabouts of Qin Shi Huang's eastern tour, preparing to assassinate Qin Shi Huang. When the car of the Eastern Patrol drove to Bolangsha, Zhang Liang, who had been ambushed in advance, commanded the Hercules to smash the most luxurious car in the convoy with a large iron cone. Although the passenger was smashed to death on the spot, Qin Shi Huang had long been prepared for being assassinated many times, so he often changed cars and survived. Do you know the origin of this story? After the incident, Qin Shi Huang was very angry and ordered the arrest of the culprit throughout the country. The 33-year-old Zhang Liang had to change his name and surname, wandering to Xia Pi, and changed from a fledgling aristocratic teenager to a complete wanderer. But it was also his wandering experience in Xia Pi that allowed him to grow rapidly. One day a year later, Zhang Liang walked to the head of a bridge in Yishui and met an old man wearing a coarse cloth short robe. The old man deliberately took off his shoes and threw them under the bridge, and then arrogantly sent Zhang Liang to pick up shoes for himself, picked up the shoes without saying anything, and raised his feet for Zhang Liang to wear for himself. Thanks to the momentary frustration of Zhang Liangqiang's anger, in line with the view that more is better than less, he knelt down in front of him, carefully helped the old man put on his shoes, and endured the old man's unreasonable difficulties many times, which gave him a priceless treasure called the Taigong Art of War. During the ten years of wandering, Zhang Liang carefully studied this book, laying a solid foundation for helping Liu Bang to make suggestions in the future. At the same time, his wandering career also allowed Zhang Liang to gain insight into the sufferings of the people, thus strengthening his determination to overthrow the Qin Dynasty. In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang rose up in Daze Township and raised troops against Qin, and anti-Qin forces in various places also rose up. At this time, the 42-year-old Zhang Liang gathered more than 100 people and pulled up the anti-Qin banner, but because he was alone, it was difficult to gain a foothold. So Zhang Liang led his people to defect to the King of Chu, who had just been supported by Xiang Yu, but who knew that he was intercepted by Liu Bang in the middle of the road. As soon as the two saw each other, Zhang Liang repeatedly offered advice to Liu Bang with the art of aether public war, and Liu Bang was able to understand it immediately. Therefore, Zhang Liang decisively changed his plan to defect to the King of Chu and decided to assist Liu Bang. A year later, the team led by Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's uncle and nephew had grown to as many as 70,000 people, and the leaders of various rebel armies were gathered to discuss important matters in Xuecheng. Zhang Liang, who did not forget to revive Korea, offered advice to Xiang Liang, asking him to support Hengyang Jun as the King of Han, taking the opportunity to be joined by the majority of the Chu state. In this way, Zhang Liang achieved his goal of enrichment and became the Situ of Korea as he wished, which is equivalent to the Minister. However, King Han's army fought a tug-of-war with the Qin army in the battle to regain the lost land, and it was slow to open up the situation. And Liu Bang was also promised by the King of Chu that whoever entered the pass first would become the king. In 207 BC, Liu Bang led an army to capture Yingchuan, and after joining forces with Zhang Liang and King Han, he successively captured dozens of cities in the Qin state. Liu Bang asked King Han to stay at his hometown of Yang and continue to march south with Zhang Liang. Under Zhang Liang's strategy, Liu Bangbing took Wancheng without bloodshed, relieving the army of its worries about moving west. After Zhang Liang's planning, Liu Bang took Yaocheng again in less than a year, defeated the Qin army in Lantian, entered Guanzhong one step earlier than Xiang Yu, accepted the imperial jade seal presented by the Prince of Qin, and retired from the army to dominate the three chapters of the law, thus taking the initiative in the struggle with Xiang Yu. In 206 BC, Xiang Yu led a large army to attack Hangu Pass and wanted to duel liu Bang. Zhang Liang used his friendship with Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo to give Liu Bang a plan to draw a salary from the bottom of the pot, so that Liu Bang could retreat at the Hongmen Banquet. Soon after, Xiang Yu bullied the weak and established himself as the overlord of Western Chu, with the capital pengcheng, and divided 18 princes according to his own favorites. Liu Bang was naturally enfeoffed to the most remote and desolate Bashu and became the king of Han. To make matters worse, Xiang Yu also divided the land of Guanzhong into three and gave it to three generals of the Qin Dynasty, hoping to curb Liu Bang's move north. Before Zhang Liang left Liu Bang and returned to Korea, he gave Xiang Bo all the gold and silver treasures given by Liu Bang, and asked him to persuade Xiang Yu to seal the Hanzhong region for Liu Bang, and also suggested that Liu Bang burn all the boardwalks after the Han army passed, indicating that there was no intention of looking east, in order to eliminate Xiang Yu's suspicions, and at the same time took the opportunity to recuperate and recharge, waiting for the opportunity to show the grand plan again, which led to the future Zhang Liang, Han Xin joined hands with a bright burning board road, a dark Chen Cang's historical story. However, the innocent King of Han was killed by Xiang Yu, and Zhang Liang had no choice but to defect to Liu Bang and was given the title of Marquis of Chengxin, at the age of 45. Therefore, Xiang Yu's killing of King Han also indirectly helped Liu Bang a lot. In 205 BC, Liu Bang successively surrendered five princes and received 560,000 troops, adhering to the opportunity of Xiang Yu to concentrate on attacking Tian Rong, and captured the capital of the Chu state. However, Liu Bang, who was overwhelmed by the victory, was soon defeated by Xiang Yu, and the troops who returned to the rescue had to flee with Zhang Liang and dozens of other horses. Liu Bang, who was subconsciously terrified by Tao Zhi's subconscious, was already disheartened and thought that the general trend had gone, but Zhang Liang offered the famous Xiayi plot at this most critical time. First he plotted against Wang Yingbu of Jiujiang, and then sent envoys to contact Peng Yue, and then sent Han Xin to attack Yan, Zhao, and other places in the north, detouring to encircle the Chu army, and finally reversing the situation of the Chu-Han War under the combination of internal and external forces. A year later, Han Xin defeated Longju and destroyed 200,000 Han troops in the Chu army, completing a strategic detour to the flank of the Chu army. In 203 BC, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang divided the world by a chasm. Just when Liu Bang was preparing to withdraw his troops, Zhang Liang saw with the profound vision of a strategist that Xiang Yu was in a situation where he was overwhelmed by the enemy on his back, and suggested that if Liu Bang let Chu Dong return, it would be like letting the tiger return to the mountain, and he would definitely suffer endless troubles. So Liu Bang adopted Zhang Liang's advice, tore up the covenant, and personally led a large army to pursue. Xiang Yu. Seeing that Han Xin and Peng Yue were slow to send troops, Zhang Liang was well aware of the mystery, so he asked Liu Bang to seal the land at the cost of sealing the land, and finally Han Xin and Peng Yue led the army down. The Five Roads army trapped Xiang Yu to the bottom of the river, and eventually killed himself at Wujiang. A year later, Liu Bangzheng was in charge of his position and held a celebration ceremony in the Luoyang Southern Palace, feasting on the courtiers. Han Xin, Zhang Liang, and Xiao He were considered by Liu Bang to be the greatest contributors to the Han Dynasty's ability to gain the world, so these three were called the Three Masters of the Han Dynasty by later generations. Liu Bang even praised Zhang Liang's Daoist government for planning in the tent and winning thousands of miles away, saying that he was inferior to Zhang Liang, and under Zhang Liang's persuasion, he decided to divide the capital and divide the seals in a big way, ensuring the stability of the Han Dynasty. At this age, Zhang Liang was 48 years old, strategizing in the drapery, winning thousands of miles away, and also becoming the highest evaluation of future strategists. In the five years when the world was initially determined, Zhang Liang gradually began to excuse himself from illness, closed his doors, and gradually retired from the imperial division to the identity of the imperial soldier. In Liu Bang's brutal struggle to destroy the king with a different surname, Zhang Liang also followed the principle of dispensable and intermittent, and rarely participated in the plot. In the face of the brutal struggle within the royal family, Zhang Liang scrupulously abided by the testament of the alienated relatives and protected himself. Until 197 BC, a new crisis occurred in the Western Han Dynasty, and Liu Bang noticed that Empress Lü had different intentions and wanted to replace Liu Erwang, so he wanted to make a prince instead. Lü Hou saw that his son's position as crown prince was not secure, so he hurried to Zhang Liang for help. Zhang Liang believes that the foundation of the Han Dynasty's rule is not yet solid, and only by following its current situation and ruling without doing anything can the world be stable. So he told Lü Hou that only by inviting Shangshan Sihao could he save the crown prince. This Empress Lü really invited the four old men down the mountain to assist the prince. When Liu Bang saw that the crown prince had sealed him, he never mentioned the matter of re-establishment again. Lü Hou therefore had more respect for Zhang Liang. A year later, Wang Yingbu of Huainan plotted a rebellion, and Liu Bang personally went to suppress it, asking Zhang Liang to assist the crown prince in acting as the government, and Zhang Liang rarely came out to discuss the matter. In 186 BC, Zhang Liang died of illness at the age of 65. In Zhang Liang's life, when he was on merit and deeds, he resigned from the fiefdom of 30,000 households and billions, and chose to be a marquis in the place where he and Liu Bang first met. When the han dynasty regime became more and more stable, he asked himself to retire, abandoning everything in the world, concentrating on cultivation and self-preservation, which led to the current Liuhou Ancestral Hall, which became one of the few courtiers in Chinese history, and was imitated by later generations. Like the little friends please click to follow, leave your favorite historical figures in the comment area