Preface:
"RuiQing, you sit, there is something that needs to be solved as soon as possible." In the office, Chairman Mao leaned back on his chair with a cigarette in his hand and looked at the general in front of him.
The general, who was standing up straight, relaxed a little and sat down at his desk. The chairman said, "I called you here today because there is something that must be solved by someone, and you have always done things safely, and I think it is most appropriate to hand it over to you. ”
Luo Ruiqing
Luo Ruiqing's body slightly forward, his eyes firmly said: "The chairman entrusted me to do it, it means that you must have thought it through, I will definitely do a good job in this matter, and live up to the expectations of the chairman!" ”
The chairman looked at Luo Ruiqing's posture and said happily: "Ruiqing, you are still the same as before, no matter what work I assign you, you will do it wholeheartedly, and this is why I chose you." ”
Prepare for the resistance to the Great, and the heavens will descend upon the Si people
During the Long March, Luo Ruiqing served as the director of the security bureau of the First Red Army, and his main task was to ensure the safety of the head of the Central Red Army. During his tenure, he also created the "Six Hos" to ensure that everything was traceable. The "six hos" refer to: who, when, what, where, why, and how.
Luo Ruiqing's responsible and cautious character was deeply liked by Chairman Mao, and in the past few years of the Long March, Luo Ruiqing never made a mistake, which is why Chairman Mao trusted him.
After the end of the Long March, the central government finally came to the final meeting place, Wuqi Town, Shaanxi. The Kuomintang was in hot pursuit and was mobilizing hundreds of thousands of troops to rush in the direction of the Shaanxi Soviet Region, while the Central Red Army, after several years of long march, had plummeted in number and was not a rival of the Kuomintang at all.
Luo Ruiqing accompanied Mao Zedong on an inspection tour in the snow
Therefore, the Central Committee held a meeting at Wayaobao to analyze the problem of the expansion of the Red Army and the situation at home and abroad, and determined the basic principles of the military strategy of the Red Army:
Combine the civil war with the national war, resolutely resist Japan, and expand the Red Army. The slogan of "Resisting Japan and Opposing Chiang Kai-shek and Crossing the River and Going on an Eastern Expedition" was shouted out.
And Luo Ruiqing was also in this crusade, he tried his best to protect Mao Zedong's safety, so it was common to be wounded and bleed. After the end of the Crusade, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to open schools in preparation for the training of anti-Japanese elites.
Mao Zedong held that the establishment of the Whampoa Military Academy had a great impact on the Kuomintang, and many outstanding and talented generals came out of the Whampoa Military Academy. Therefore, it is also very necessary for the Red Army to organize the "Red Congress", and there is no harm in opposing japan.
The most important thing in running a school is to choose the principal and teachers, and the position of principal must undoubtedly be Lin Biao's, because Lin Biao is known to be able to win battles, and he can use limited resources to fight enemies several times in every battle, and his strategic thinking is extremely sharp. But the position of education chief has made everyone difficult, as if it is not appropriate to choose anyone.
Luo Ruiqing accompanied Mao Zedong at Yuexiu Mountain in Guangzhou
At this time, Chairman Mao stood up and said: "To be the chief education officer is to be a person who is as shrewd and capable as Deng Yanda, and who is vigorous and vigorous, I think left and right, and I feel that only Comrade Luo Ruiqing is like Deng Yanda among us." What do you think? ”
Chairman Mao is indeed as wise as a torch, and everyone looks at me and I look at you, and they are very sure of Luo Ruiqing's ability, and it is good to be the chief of education. Zhang Wentian, Qin Bangxian, Zhou Enlai, Mao Zedong, Lin Yuying, He Kaifeng, Li Weihan, Yang Shangkun, Ye Jianying, Lin Biao, Luo Ruiqing, Luo Ronghuan, Yuan Guoping, and Dong Biwu served as instructors.
In 1936, the exciting moment arrived, and the Red University of the Central Red Army was finally about to hold a school opening ceremony. The venue was held in a clearing in front of a temple on The Hill of Wayaobao. Mao Zedong spoke first, saying: "The students of Huangpu led the first revolution, and the students of Wayaobao will lead the second revolution." ”
This passionate and uplifting sentence won everyone's warm applause.
The school was organized, and the teaching was divided into three sections, the first of which was trained by Chen Guang and Luo Ronghuan to train senior cadres above the regiment; The second section was trained by Zhou Shidi to train battalion company cadres; The third section is trained by Zhou Kun and Yuan Guoping.
In the anti-Japanese base areas, the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University was opened
The Kuomintang heard that the Red Army had organized a military school, and in order to extinguish this red flame, it sent troops to pursue, and because the strength of the enemy and us was really disparity, the Red Army covered the central Red Army to move west. In the end, the first and second sections of the Red University were successfully merged in Bao'an (present-day Zhidan County), and the third section was moved to Benbao Temple in Huan County, Gansu Province.
The Red University Section has set up its home in dozens of dilapidated cave dwellings in Bao'an County, the environment is very harsh, and the equipment is extremely poor. Even in such an environment, all the members of the Red First Section did not cry out a word of bitterness, and were still full of hope for the War of Resistance Against Japan.
Luo Ruiqing, one of the members of the Red University First Division, wrote in his recollection:
"The material hardships of the first period of the school are unimaginable. They did not have any school buildings, only a few broken stone kilns repaired by the students' own labor; They didn't have any school tools, and the square tables that were made up of a few broken pieces were the seats where the students listened to the lectures in the lecture hall, and the students' own two knees, which were the only active desks they used as notes. ”
From the description in this memory, we can see how hard it was at that time. This makes us even more aware that the Success of the Red Army was not accomplished overnight, but experienced all kinds of difficulties and dangers.
After graduating, the anti-Japanese university members went to the front line of the anti-Japanese war
Chiang Kai-shek still did not let go of any clues of the Red Army, he mobilized a large number of intelligence personnel, still did not find the shadow of the Red Army, but he thought of another way, that is, to mobilize the people to report the location of the Red Army.
Chiang Kai-shek did not hesitate to send planes to the ground to distribute leaflets, which said all the advantages of reporting the capture of the Red Army alive, and also set prices according to the rank of the Red Army.
But Chiang Kai-shek never imagined that Luo Ruiqing would use his propaganda paper as the best paper for the trainees to copy lecture notes. This is the best satire of Chiang Kai-shek.
In order to alleviate the tense learning atmosphere, the comrades of the Red University have formulated a series of activities. For example, acting, playing basketball, playing tennis. Being able to be so entertained under Chiang Kai-shek's eyes shows the optimism and positive mood of our Comrades of the Red Army.
In the following years, the Red Army continued to carry out anti-Japanese activities. After the Xi'an Incident, Luo Ruiqing accompanied Mao Zedong to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek and reached a consensus on China's unanimous external issues.
In 1937, the Red University was changed to the Kang Da, and Luo Ruiqing returned to Yan'an to continue as the chief education officer. The second phase of the Kang Da was divided into two parts: the University Department and the Affiliated Infantry School. The university department took root in Yan'an, and the attached infantry school was established in Gansu.
As the chief of education, Luo Ruiqing broke his heart for the education of the soldiers. Luo Ruiqing actively participated in the affairs of the congress, organized the senior cadre meeting of the school many times, deeply understood the spirit of the conference, and conveyed the theme of the conference. Criticize Zhang Guotao's erroneous line.
Mao Zedong expressed great satisfaction with Luo Ruiqing's work and advocated listening to Comrade Luo Ruiqing's suggestions.
In order to meet the requirements of the war, Luo Ruiqing began to strengthen the military combat ability of the cadets. At the same time, he hoped that the comrades would be able to retain the state of vigorous combat on the battlefield and pay close attention to cultivating the military knowledge base and strategic thinking of the trainees.
In luo ruiqing's hands, many military talents have been cultivated, and the trainees under Luo Ruiqing's guidance are all very excellent. In 1939, at the celebration of the third anniversary of the founding of the Kang Da, Chairman Mao praised Luo Ruiqing in this way: "In the past three years, the Kang Da has created many anti-Japanese cadres, and Comrade Luo Ruiqing has made great contributions to fighting Japan on the front line."
The students visited the cave dormitories of the anti-university members
In 1946, at the graduation ceremony of the sixth college of kang da, Luo Ruiqing burst into tears, because this was the last time he presided over the conference, and he was very reluctant to work hard for many years. Looking at the students who were full of youth in the audience, Luo Ruiqing's face seemed to have a hint of comfort again.
After the meeting, Luo Ruiqing received an order from the CPC Central Committee to appoint him as the director of the Political Department of the Eighteenth Army Group. Since then, he has left this blood-soaked anti-university school.
Luo Ruiqing's vigorous and responsible style of doing things left a deep impression on Mao Zedong.
Sweeping away organized crime and eliminating evil forces, Chairman Mao's extreme trust
China enjoys a high reputation in the world, and what shocks foreigners is China's security. However, the current Taiping era has benefited from Mao Zedong's decision-making at that time.
October 1, 1949 was set as the day of the founding of New China, and the country gradually settled down, but there were still dark places in all corners of society, and some organizations took advantage of the gaps in the war in previous years to brutalize the common people and be arrogant and domineering.
One day, when Chairman Mao came back from his business, he asked the driver to drive a little slower on the road so that he could enjoy the nighttime scenery. The streets are bustling with traffic and crowds, a bustling scene. Chairman Mao sighed: "Now the people can finally settle down." ”
New China's women who lost their footing transformed precious photos
Just then, a long scream came from the end of the street. Chairman Mao followed the prestige and saw only an elderly, exquisitely dressed woman vigorously whipping the ragged woman on the ground, as if there was some deep hatred, and those who had never seen such a scene left in a hurry.
The people around him gathered more and more, but no one stepped forward to stop them, and Chairman Mao frowned and thought, "Why didn't you shoot?" If the people have become accustomed to it, how can this work? ”。 Chairman Mao saw that the two guards around him could not look at it anymore, and their bodies were shaking all the time, and the chairman saw the situation and signaled that they could come forward to stop them. The guard got out of the car and took the whip from the woman's hand and shouted, What the, how to whip women in the street! ”
The woman saw that someone came forward to block it, put her hands on her chest and sneered twice: "Where is the hair child, I advise you not to be nosy, she was bought by me, what I want to do is my business." You don't want to look at who I am, and the backer behind me is not something you can afford to mess with. ”
After saying that, he pushed away the guards and called two strong men to arrest the woman on the ground. The guards did not hesitate, shouting loudly: "We are the People's Liberation Army, see who dares to move!" ”
Old photo: Transformation of women who lost their feet in the early liberation of many places
At this point, no one dared to move. The woman and the two men looked at each other for half a moment and walked away in ashes. At Chairman Mao's suggestion, the guards took the injured woman to the hospital and took good care of her.
Back at his office, Mao was so angry that he smoked several cigarettes to calm his mind. After a long time, a glint appeared in his eyes, and he immediately picked up the phone in his hand and called the secretary.
The next day, Luo Ruiqing appeared in the chairman's office. The chairman said: "There are still black forces rampant, and the people do not even guarantee the most basic security. You have experience, I am assured of doing things, this matter is still up to you to solve it, how? ”
"I will certainly complete the tasks given to me by the chairman, so please rest assured." Looking at Luo Ruiqing's firm gaze, the chairman's tight frown instantly stretched out.
Chairman Mao also chose Luo Ruiqing for a reason, first, Luo Ruiqing once served as the director of the Security Bureau, and he had experience in security matters; Second, he wanted Luo Ruiqing to find a decent job for these runaway women and educate them to get on the right track. Luo Ruiqing also has experience in education.
Women in Beijing celebrate their new lives after liberation
Luo Ruiqing believed that rectifying public order and fighting wars are the same, and as long as they use the right methods, they will certainly be able to do it. As for the problem of the Wind Moon Place, he clearly knew that it was just a group of weak women, as long as they grabbed the backers behind them, things would be easy to handle.
First of all, Luo Ruiqing set up a special case team to collect information and lay out the arrest plan, and soon arrested the "big fish". Without the influence of the rear forces, Luo Ruiqing mobilized 3 companies of troops to rescue all the women who had lost their feet in the Wind Moon Place one by one, and gathered them together to make the next arrangement.
A few days later, there was no longer a wind and moon place on the street. At first, these gathered women did not recognize the status quo and stubbornly resisted and did not listen to the teachings, but then Luo Ruiqing invited a special thought teacher to give them a thought lesson.
Most of these women were sold here in poverty when they were young, and some women were abducted and sold here. After the enlightenment of the thought teacher, these women finally realized their own value and worked hard to learn other courses. Those who were abducted and sold, if they wanted to go home, were arranged to go home.
After graduation, some of these women became nurses, some became workers, and some even joined the army and became excellent SOLDIERs of the People's Liberation Army.
After solving the problem of the Wind Moon Place, the next thing to solve is the evil forces. Around 1926, taking advantage of the gap between wars, a force called the "Green Gang" gradually grew, infiltrating from Tianjin to Beiping, and the force gradually affected the area around Tianqiao.
Unlike the weak women in the Wind and Moon Place, this time they were facing the fierce and vicious evil people, so Luo Ruiqing was ready to use the power of the people to eliminate this group of evil forces. However, the implementation of the crackdown task is not so easy, most of the people are afraid of retaliation from the underworld, do not dare to come forward to testify, law enforcement personnel have to do ideological work door to door.
They repeatedly promised not to let the black forces turn around, and to believe that the party believed in the police, which made a difference. After the unremitting efforts of the police, the people made up their minds to support the government's crackdown.
At that time, there was a saying in the society that the black power giant was saying: "One dragon, one tiger, one good man, four hegemons in the southeast, northwest, and northwest." ”
The man who was called a dragon by the people was named Lin Wenhua, the eldest son of the leader of the Green Gang, who was not only a member of the gang but also a central unification agent, who secretly transmitted our party's actions to the Kuomintang.
A man named Bai Wenguang, known as a tiger, served as a traitor for several years in the War of Resistance Against Japan, and was later promoted by the Japanese to the position of maintenance chief and oppressed the people.
A good person refers to Sun Hongliang, who is also Bai Wenguang's master, who is ostensibly a good person's face, but there are many bad things hidden in the smile that are organized by him.
Dong Batian's name is Zhang Dequan, and he uses his martial arts to often bully men and women, destroying the harmonious life of the people.
In the 50s, he was a gangster gangster who was repulsed by the anti-gang agents
Xi Batian, whose name is Fude Cheng, runs a tea house and observes all kinds of people every day, selling single women.
Nan Batian, whose name is Sun Yongzhen, is a veritable "land snake" who often bullies the common people, because of his vicious means, he does not dare to resist him, he becomes more and more rampant.
Beibatian's name is Liu Xiangting, and as the manager of the theater, he has not passed on the news to Japan, and has the support of the Japanese to bully the common people. Among them, it is interesting that the righteous son of Beibatian also stood up and denounced Liu Xiangting's evil deeds.
At the public trial meeting, the black forces were completely eradicated
These giants were arrested and arrested, and at first a few people did not admit their crimes and tried to fool through the pass, but the evidence that appeared afterwards made them dumbfounded.
The Central Committee held its fourth meeting to complain about the bully in front of the Temple of Heaven, and more than 30,000 people arrived at the venue that day, and a total of 19 victims came to the stage to complain about the bully's behavior. After the indictment, Beijing municipality announced the heinous crimes committed by several people, a total of 14 precious lives, all of which died tragically at their hands.
What the bully did was indignant to the gods, and it was really sad to smell sad, and the seer shed tears.
Public Trial Conference
At the meeting, Luo Ruiqing listed one evil deed after another of these people, and after unanimous approval by the congress, it was decided to execute this group of evil people and execute them immediately. On the day of execution, the people set off firecrackers in unison to celebrate the success of the anti-gang crime eradication. After this, the police were also called the people's police by the people.
After this rectification, China's public order gradually stabilized, and the people's lives gradually became richer.
In recent years, China has been known as the safest place in the world, and many foreigners have come to visit. They enjoy Chinese food, realize that the square dance aunt recognizes the park uncle, and what surprises them even more is that the Chinese streets in the early morning are still bustling.
But it's a matter of course for us, and many people's lives go on under the lights of night. China's warm atmosphere makes foreigners envious.
Almost no one goes out at night abroad, because at any time you can encounter robbers. Many Chinese living in foreign countries have told us that their cars are robbed of glass on the street, which is not accidental, but a frequent occurrence.
Now think about it, if it were not for Mao Zedong's decision to prevent problems before they happened, and for Comrade Luo Ruiqing's vigorous crackdown campaign, we would not have had a peaceful and peaceful life now.