The source of this article is the public number: brain hole history
Once, a ragged "caller Hanako" who had lost four front teeth trembled and handed a secret report to Premier Zhou. Premier Zhou had mixed feelings after reading it, and his feelings of emotion could not be expressed. Soon, the Red Army's twenty-five-thousand-mile long march began.
This "hanako" named Xiang Younian was a red sharp soldier who had been on the hidden front for a long time.
Xiang was born in 1894 to a peasant family in Pengkou Township, Liancheng County, Fujian Province, and later assumed the pseudonym Liang Mingde. Because his family was very poor at an early age, he never went to school. But he was clever and clever from an early age, and he studied hard without learning and years.
In 1918, when the 24-year-old Xiang Younian went to Nanjing to visit his brother Xiang Yanjue, who was serving as a judge in the court, he felt the power of revolution for the first time in his life.
Xiang joined the Communist Party of China in 1925, and was soon dispatched by overseas party organizations to Samalindah, The Dutch East Indies, to carry out the workers' movement among the local Chinese and overseas Chinese. In less than half a year, Xiang Younian became the leader of the local overseas Chinese workers and launched a number of workers' strike movements.
Shortly after Xiang he returned to China in 1927, he went to Shanghai Bosheng Road (now Changshou Road) under zhou Enlai's arrangement to establish Fuyan Primary School and personally served as the principal.
In the eyes of outsiders, Xiang Younian is a returned Chinese, the principal of the primary school, only Xiang Younian and a few people know, in fact, his real identity is a red agent of the Central Special Branch.
On August 30, 1929, Peng Pan, the leader of the peasant movement of our party, was betrayed by traitors and unfortunately died, and after investigation, the Central Special Branch finally found out the culprit, which was Bai Xin, who was then the secretary of the Central Military Commission.
Central Teko decided to get rid of this traitor and avenge Peng Pan, and this task fell to Xiang Younian, the main member of the Teco Red Team.
At that time, Bai Xin had already sensed that our party was eyeing him, and he was afraid that he could only live in the home of Fan Zhengbo, member of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Party Department of the Kuomintang and director of the intelligence department, and proposed to go to Italy to avoid the limelight, and the Kuomintang agreed to his request and prepared to arrange for him to leave.
This morning, Bai Xin, under the protection of Kuomintang agents, walked out of the gate of Fan Zhengbo's house, and just as he was about to get into the car, Xiang Younian, who had been waiting not far away, rushed up with several comrades and shot at Bai Xin.
After Bai Xin was shot, he still wanted to escape, and Xiang Younian chased after him and killed him with his own hands, eliminating this shameful traitor.
Therefore, Xiang Henian was an elite figure in our party on the secret front very early on, and the reason why he was later ordered to transmit such important information was inseparable from his long-term experience.
In September 1934, in order to implement the policy of "suppressing the Communists", Chiang Kai-shek held a secret military conference in Lushan. Mo Xiong, then the fourth administrative commissioner and security commander of the Nationalist army in northern Gansu, also attended the meeting.
The main agenda of the meeting was mainly to come up with the method of encircling and suppressing the Red Army. In the end, Chiang Kai-shek made a plan, which is known in history as the "Iron Barrel Plan" (铁 Barrel Project). The main content of this plan was that the Kuomintang's 1.5 million troops, 270 aircraft and 200 cannons would aim at Ruijin, Jiangxi, the gathering place of the Red Army, and encircle Ruijin in all directions.
And they also had a more poisonous strategy, that is, the soldiers advanced 5 kilometers a day, not in a hurry to attack, but first build barbed wire and bunker fortifications. The main purpose of the fortifications was to form a blockade line and an all-round blockhouse, to completely trap the Red Army in Ruijin, to cut off all the material sources of the Red Army, and to finally achieve the goal of completely annihilating the Red Army. After proposing the plan, Chiang Kai-shek seemed very confident, and perhaps felt that he was really too talented. Moreover, at the meeting, he also swore a speech: "The great cause of suppressing the Communist Party has been accomplished in this battle!" ”
After the meeting, Mo Xiong took a deep breath of cold air, if this plan was successfully implemented, the situation of the Red Army was unimaginable.
Seven days later, Mo Xiong returned to De'an at the time of the palm lamp. He took a break and immediately informed Xiang Henian, Liu Dumb Buddha, and Lu Zhiying to come to his office and start a secret meeting, and they were going to do a big thing.
Mo Xiong took several heavy kraft paper pockets from his side, weighing three or four pounds, all of which were documents of the Muling Military Conference, each with a blue "top secret" in the upper right corner and an arranged serial number.
The three Communists began their intense work. After an hour, they had read all the documents. The next step was how to tell the Central Red Army south of De'an about these secret plans.
Xiang and Nian did this: they first sent a special urgent telegram to Ruijin at the center of the "Iron Barrel Encirclement and Suppression" program, and then copied the details of the documents in secret language in four student dictionaries. The next step is who to send the information to Ruijin.
This piece of intelligence can be said to be 100,000 urgent, and it is related to the life and death of more than 100,000 people. From De'an to Ruijin, the middle has to pass through 8 counties and cities of Yongxiu, Xinjian, Nanchang, Fengcheng, Chongren, Le'an, Ningdu and Shicheng, almost running through most of Jiangxi. Along the way, alpine rapids, wolves, insects, tigers and leopards, enemy levels, any of which can kill people. This requires that the person who sends the information must have courage, wisdom, physical strength, perseverance, and even the luck of the underworld.
Xiang Younian, Liu Dumb Buddha, and Lu Zhiying were all rushing to go, they had already put life and death aside, and all three of them had the conditions mentioned above.
In the process of the dispute, Xiang Younian roared angrily: "Don't argue anymore, personal life and death are small, the survival of the party is big, I know the dialect here, and I am familiar with the human condition here, it is most appropriate for me to go." ”
After everyone thought about it, they couldn't think of a reason to refute it, so they had to entrust this heavy task of saving the Red Army to Xiang Younian.
Therefore, Xiang Younian disguised himself as a teacher, and on the same day he set out from De'an and rushed to Ruijin day and night, and when he encountered a Kuomintang checkpoint along the way, Xiang Henian took the initiative to hand over the dictionary to prove his identity as a "teacher", and the Kuomintang reactionaries did not find anything wrong with Xiang and Nian, so they released him.
Later, Xiang Henian encountered more and more strict interrogations by reactionaries, and the risk of his underground party identity being exposed became greater and greater.
The mountainous areas of Taehwa are full of blockade checkpoints of the Nationalist government, and after passing through here, they must carry out strict body searches, and the Nationalist government will immediately arrest suspicious persons as soon as they find them; the closer they are to Ruijin, the more strict the road is, and the defensive line can be said to be tight and impatient, and Xiang And nian has finally thought of a way.
He picked up a stone and slammed it against his front teeth, blood flowing. After smashing the teeth, Xiang and Nian lay down and began to sleep.
When he got up the next day, his cheeks were swollen badly due to a mouth full of wounds, and his breath was full of bloody smell, plus he was very thin, his hair was like a chicken coop, and with clothes that had long been scraped by branches, Xiang Andian's image at this time was more like a beggar than a real beggar.
After descending the mountain, the sentries who checked the guard along the way saw this ragged and disheveled face, and they could smell a stinking hanako from a distance, so they had to drive him away.
Xiang And nian is tenacious and tenacious, and it is unbearable for ordinary people to pull out one tooth, but Xiang Lao knocked out four of them himself. Xiang Youlai said that he had already promised the country with his own body, so what did he not dare to do?
Under such a disguise, to avoid the search, the person who checked the post was released. In this way, he persisted all the way for 6 days and 6 nights, and finally reached the Central Soviet District on October 7.
When he arrived at Ruijin, he hurried to find the Provisional Central Committee of the Party. Because Xiang Henian's image was too surprising, the doorman did not let him in, and in a hurry, he pointed out that he wanted to see Zhou Enlai by name. After Zhou Enlai heard the briefing, he immediately followed Li Kenong out.
As soon as the two met, Xiang and Nian were overjoyed, and while saying that they were Xiang and Nian, they hurriedly took out the top-secret information. Zhou Enlai and Li Kenong were looking at Xiang and Nian with unbelievable eyes at this time, when they first met in the Central Special Branch, now they have been separated for just three years, and Xiang and Nian are completely unrecognizable.
After listening to Xiang Younian's report, Premier Zhou immediately held an emergency meeting, and finally made the supreme resolution to evacuate the Central Soviet Region in three days and carry out the Long March of the Red Army.
In early October 1934, the Kuomintang army advanced to the hinterland of the central base area, and the main force of the Red Army carried out a strategic shift. On October 10, the Red Army began the world-famous Long March.
It is not difficult to imagine that if Xiang and Nian did not pass on this information in time, the consequences would be unimaginable, which would be a fatal blow to the Red Army and the Party Central Committee.
Fortunately, at the critical moment, Xiang Younian sent this information related to the fate of the Red Army.
Xiang Henian also embarked on the Long March with the large troops, but was sent to Hong Kong to carry out secret work in the middle of the way, and soon returned to Shanghai to engage in intelligence work. During this period, he performed outstandingly and was awarded the "Victory Award for the Struggle Against Special Forces" by the organization.
In 1937, Xiang he went to Yan'an to study. In 1940, Xiang Younian graduated from the Yan'an Party School and was assigned to work in Guanzhong, Shaanxi. Later, he served as the united front work department of the district committee.
After the victory of the struggle, he went to the northeast and successively served as the county magistrate of Yanshou County in Songjiang Province and the director of the Construction Department of Songjiang Province; after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as the deputy director of the Industrial Department of Liaoning Province and the deputy director of the Supervision Department of Liaoning Province.
On National Day in 1956, the Central Military Commission sent Xiang and Nian to Guangzhou to pick up Mo Xiong and attend the National Day ceremony in Beijing. On behalf of the Central Military Commission, Li Kenong hosted a banquet for Mo Xiong and Xiang Younian, and Marshal Ye Jianying also hosted a banquet at home for the two heroes.
In 1969, Xiang Younian returned to his hometown, knowing the hardships of the people, and donated the thousands of yuan he had saved to his hometown to develop hydropower in the form of donations.
In 1972, the Liaoning Provincial Revolutionary Committee paid a supplementary salary to Xiang and his seniors. The first thing Xiang Younian did when he got the money was to pay the party fee he had owed before, and then donated the rest of the money for the road construction in his hometown.
As the only bloodline relative, Xiang Dechong wanted to take his father to his side more than once, but he was rejected by Xiang Henian. At this time, Xiang Younian fell ill, he suffered from very serious pneumonia, coupled with the frequent wind and food in the early years, his body left a very serious root of the disease, so that many specialists went to treatment to no avail.
When Xiang Dechong rushed to his father's side, Xiang Andian was squinting and lying there as if he were asleep, looking very weak. It wasn't until his son made a sound that he held out his hand tremblingly. The hands of the dying are completely cold, and no matter how warm they are, they will not be hot. Enduring grief, Xiang Dechong kept him until the last moment of his life.
On October 2, 1978, Xiang Henian died of illness in Longyan, and the local government of Longyan held a memorial service for the hero, at the same time, the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, the unit where Xiang and his predecessors worked, also called to mourn after learning of this news, and carried out a mourning meeting, and many comrades in arms who were young and old attended.
In the auditorium, the old man in the photo is shy and gentle, and it is such a person who, while paying his life for the revolutionary cause, makes the people feel the hard and modest quality of the Communist Party.