TCM Internal Medicine Shorthand Tips

TCM Internal Medicine Shorthand Tips

First, cold: cold and hot silver department newly added, yin wei qi ginseng cold pyrolysis

1. Wind and cold: Xinwen solution table, Xuan lung cold - Jing anti-defeat poison dispersion

2. Wind fever and cold: spicy and cool solution, xuan lung heat - silver warp dispersion

3. Summer wet cold: summer dispel dampness solution table - new addition of fragrant drink

4. Qi deficiency cold: beneficial qi solution table - ginseng Su drink

5. Yin deficiency cold: nourish the yin solution table - add or subtract Huan Rui soup

6. "Cold Pack Fire" (Table Cold Heat): Solve the table Qingli - Double Solution Soup

Second, cough: cold three hot chrysanthemum dry mulberry apricot, wet Chen hot clear liver fire diarrhea, cool dry apricot Su lung yin sand

1. Wind chill cough: wind and cold, lung cough - three soup and cough dispersion

2. Wind fever cough: ventilation and heat removal, lung sputum - mulberry drink

3. Wind dry cough: wind clear lungs, moisturize and cough - mulberry apricot soup

4. Phlegm wet lungs: healthy spleen dry and wet, phlegm and cough - two Chen soup and three sons to raise relatives soup

5. Phlegm fever depressed lungs: clear heat and suppress lungs, dissolve phlegm and cough - clear gold phlegm soup

6. Liver fire offender lungs: clear the lungs, flat liver, shunqi fire - add or subtract diarrhea white scatter and clam powder

7. Lung yin deficiency evidence: nourish yin and moisturize the lungs, cough and phlegm - sand ginseng wheat winter soup

Third, pulmonary carbuncle: the initial silver warp of the pulmonary carbuncle, the carbuncle reed rupture and re-clear the lungs

1. Initial: clear the lungs and dissolve the evil - silver warp dispersion

2. Carbuncle period: clear the lungs, dissolve stasis and eliminate carbuncles - thousand gold reed stem soup, such as gold detoxification and dispersion

3. Ulcerative period: detoxification and drainage of pus - flavored orange stem soup

4. Recovery period: Yiqi nourish yin and clear heat - sand ginseng clear lung soup combined with bamboo leaf gypsum soup

Fourth, wheezing evidence: cold shooting dry heat fixed asthma, cold bag bluestone wind phlegm kiss, lung and spleen six jun kidney raw.

1. Seizure period

1) Cold wheezing: warm lungs to disperse cold, phlegm and asthma - shoot dry ephedra soup

2) Heat wheezing: clear the heat and declare the lungs, dissolve phlegm and fix asthma - ding asthma soup

2. Remission period

1) Lung deficiency evidence: supplement the lungs and solid guard - yuping wind dispersion

2) Evidence of deficiency: healthy spleen and phlegm - six gentlemen soup

3) Kidney deficiency evidence: renal sodium supplementation - Jinkui kidney qi pills or qiwei du qi pills

Fifth, asthma evidence: cold ephedra hot stone, hot mulberry turbid chen qi closed five, lung deficiency pulse kidney deficiency, qi and yin two exhaustion of the pulse dispersion.

1． Breathless

1) Wind chill attacks the lungs: Xuan lung cold - ephedra soup

2) Surface cold heat: catharsis fever - ma xing shi gan soup

3) Sputum fever depressed lungs: clear sputum fever - mulberry white skin soup

4) Sputum turbidity obstructive lungs: phlegm deflation - two Chen soup and three sons to raise relatives soup

5) Lung qi paralysis: open depression to lower the lungs - five mill drinks

2． Breathlessness

1) Lung deficiency: tonify the lungs and nourish the yin - to supplement the lungs and soup with jade screen wind scatter or synophytic pulse dispersion

2) Kidney deficiency: tonify the kidneys and absorb qi

Kidney Yang Deficiency - Jin Kui Kidney Qi Pills, Ginseng Clam Scatter

Kidney yin deficiency - seven flavors are all qi pills synaesthetic pulse dispersion

Sixth, lung flatulence is flat and turbid, and the water pans the real ling, and the phlegm is cleared.

1) Lung and kidney deficiency: tonify the lungs and kidneys, reduce breath and asthma - asthma solid soup, supplement lung soup

2) Yang deficiency water pan: warm kidney and spleen, drinking water - zhenwu soup and five lings

3) Sputum turbid lungs: polyester sputum diarrhea lung asthma - Amaranth jujube diarrhea lung soup

4) Sputum fever depressed lungs: catharsis of the lungs, lowering the reverse and calming the asthma - Yue Wei plus half a summer soup

5) Phlegm trick: polyester phlegm, open trick, extinguish the wind - polyester phlegm soup

7. Tuberculosis Yin Moon Fire Combined Fidelity Creation

1) Lung Yin Loss: Nourish yin run lung - Yuehua pill

2) Yin Void Fire Wang: Nourishing Yin Fire - Lily Solid Gold Pill combined with Qin Gong Turtle Jia Scatter

3) Qi Yin Consumption Injury: Yi Qi Yang Yin - Fidelity Soup

4) Yin and Yang Two Voids: Nourishing Yin and Supplementing Yang - Supplementing Heaven and Making Pills

8. Sputum drinking: Spleen and spleen intestines summer chest chai citrus, jujube luoxiang yin sand ginseng, overflow branch cold drink Xiao Qinglong, drink back the positive deficiency kidney qi pills

1. Sputum drinking

1) Spleen and Yang weakness: warm spleen drink - Linggui Shu Gan tang with small half summer plus Poria soup

2) Drink left gastrointestinal: attack the drink-Gan Sui half summer soup has pepper amaranth yellow pills

2. Hanging drink

1) Evil Offender Chest Lung: Reconciliation Xuanli - Chai Yu Half Summer Soup

2) Drink stop chest threat: drink water to remove drink - ten jujube soup control saliva Dan

3) Harmony of qi: rational qi and complex - incense with swirling flower soup

4) Yin deficiency internal heat: nourish yin and clear heat - sand ginseng wheat soup, diarrhea white scatter

3. Overflowing drink to dissolve the table - small green dragon soup

4. Drink warm lung drink, lower breath and asthma - small green dragon soup

5. Drinking and retreating from positive deficiency: warm tonic spleen and kidney, combined water drink - Jinkui kidney qi pills, Linggui shu gantang

Nine, self-sweating, night sweats: lung screen camp branch yin deficiency six, heart and blood to the spleen evil hot dragon.

1) Lung guard is not solid: Yiqi solid table - jade screen wind dispersion

2) Camp guard discord: Reconcile camp guard - Guizhi soup

3) Yin Void Fire Wang: Nourish yin and lower fire - angelica six yellow soup

4) Evil heat steaming: clear liver heat, dissolve dampness and camp- gentian diarrhea liver soup

10. Blood evidence: nose (Jade Dragon Guishan), Teeth (Qing Shui), Cough (Bai Yi Sang), Tu (Diarrhea Dragon Gui), Stool (Huang Di Gui), Urine (Xiao Bai Gui), Purple Spot (Shi Qian Gui)

1． epistaxis

1) Evil fever offender lungs: clear heat and discharge lungs, cool blood to stop bleeding - mulberry drink

2) Stomach heat is blazing: clear stomach diarrhea fire, cool blood to stop bleeding - jade girl frying

3) Liver fire inflammation: clear liver diarrhea fire, cool blood hemostasis - gentian diarrhea liver soup

4) Deficiency of qi and blood: replenishing qi and taking blood - returning to the spleen soup

2． Coughing up blood

1) Dry heat injuries to the lungs: clear heat and moisturize the lungs, Ningluo hemostasis - mulberry apricot soup

2) Liver fire offender lungs: clear liver diarrhea lungs, cool blood hemostasis - diarrhea white scatter dai clam powder

3) Yin deficiency lung fever: nourish yin and run the lungs, Ningluo hemostasis - lily solid gold pills

3． Haematemesis

1) Stomach heat: clear stomach diarrhea fire, stasis and hemostasis - diarrhea soup with ten ash scattering

2) Liver fire offender stomach: diarrhea liver clean stomach, cool blood hemostasis - gentian diarrhea liver soup

3) Qi deficiency and blood overflow: yi qi, healthy spleen, blood intake - gui spleen soup

4． Blood in the stool

1) Intestinal damp heat: Qinghua damp heat, cool blood hemostasis - di elm scatter

2) Qi deficiency does not take: yi qi blood - return to spleen soup

3) Spleen and stomach deficiency and cold: healthy spleen temperature, blood nourishment and hemostasis - loess soup

5． Blood in the urine

1) Under the scorching heat: clear heat diarrhea, cool blood to stop bleeding - small thistle drink

2) Kidney deficiency and fire: nourishing yin and lowering fire, cool blood and hemostasis - Zhibaidi yellow pill

3) Spleen disunity: spleen and blood intake - return to spleen soup

4) Kidney qi is not solid: tonic kidney qi, solid hemostasis - incomparable yam pills

11. Palpitations: palpitations and timidity of the spleen, yin and yang gui ling ling gui, silt peach phlegm fire yellow and warm.

1) Timidity: Calm the mind, nourish the heart and calm the mind - Anshen Dingzhi Pill

2) Insufficient blood: replenish blood and nourish the heart, improve qi and calm the spirit - return to the spleen soup

3) Heart Yang is not vibrant: warm tonic heart Yang, calm the god and calm palpitation - Gui Gan long oyster soup

4) Water drink Lingxin: invigorate the heart and yang, transform qi and water - Linggui shu gantang

5) Yin Void Fire Wang: Nourish yin and clear fire, nourish the heart and calm the spirit - Tianwang Tonic Heart Dan or Cinnabar AnShen Pill

6) Heart and blood stasis: activate blood stasis, rational qi communication - peach kernel safflower frying

12. Chest palsy: chest palsy congestion and blood cloudy including summer, cold citrus lagging chai qi veins,

1) Heart and blood stasis: activate blood stasis, relieve pain through the network - blood house stasis soup

2) Sputum turbidity: Tongyang diarrhea, open sputum open knot - melon wilt white half summer soup

3) Yin cold condensation: Xin Wen Tong Yang, Open Paralysis Scattered Cold - Gua Pu Xue Bai Bai Bai Soup

4) Heart and kidney yin deficiency: nourish yin and benefit the kidneys, nourish the heart and calm the spirit - left return to drink

5) Qi and Yin Deficiency: Nourishing Yin, Activating Blood Circulation - Life Pulse Dispersion Ginseng Nourishing Camp Soup

6) Yang Qi Deficiency and Sorrow: Beneficial to the temperature of yang, invigorating blood circulation - ginseng soup and right return to drink

Thirteen, do not sleep: do not sleep yu dragon phlegm hot and warm, food protection false fire yellow soup, heart and kidneys do not pay six jiaotai, heart and guts calm the heart and spleen.

1． empirical

1) Liver depression fire: clear liver diarrhea fever, accompanied by tranquility - gentian diarrhea liver soup

2) Sputum heat disturbance: dissolve phlegm and clear heat, and zhong anshen - Huanglian warm bile soup

2． False evidence

1) Yin deficiency fire wang: nourish yin and lower fire, nourish the heart and calm the spirit - huanglian ejiao soup, six flavor yellow pills

2) Heart and spleen deficiency: tonic heart and spleen, nourish the heart and calm the spirit - return to the spleen soup

3) Lack of heart and guts: Yiqi calms the alarm, Anshen Dingzhi - Anshen Dingzhi pills and sour jujube kernel soup

Fourteen, the evidence, the five deficiencies and four things, the blood is stasis and the ginseng, and the phlegm is guided by phlegm and food.

1． Pisces

1) Empirical evidence: Shunqi Kaiyu - five mill drinks

2) False evidence: replenishing qi back to yang - four flavors back to yang drink

2． Bloody

1) Empirical evidence: live blood shunqi - through stasis frying

2) False evidence: nourishing qi and blood - single ginseng soup

3． Eating and medium elimination - magic scattering and taking pills

4． Sputum: Sputum-guided phlegm soup

Fifteen, Yu Zheng: Yu liver firewood Dan leisurely, stagnant phlegm depressed half summer thick, heart and mind lost nourishment sweet wheat soup, heart and spleen return to yin fire yellow

1． empirical

1) Liver qi depression: liver soothing depression, rational qi smoothness - Chai Hu sparse liver dispersion

2) Qi Depression Fire: Clear liver diarrhea fire, liver relief and stomach - Dan Yan loose

3) Phlegm depression: line qi open depression, dissolve phlegm loose knot - half summer magnolia soup

2． False evidence

1) Confusion of the mind: nourish the mind and calm the mind, sweet and slow - sweet wheat jujube soup

2) Heart and spleen deficiency: healthy spleen and nourishing heart, good qi and blood replenishment - return to spleen soup

3) Yin deficiency and fire: nourish yin and clear heat, nourish liver and kidney - nourish water and clear liver drink

Sixteen, madness, epilepsy phlegm spleen nourishing heart, fire iron yin two silt dream madness

1. Epilepsy

1) Phlegm depression: rational qi to dissolve depression, phlegm to open the trick - shunqi phlegm soup

2) Heart and spleen two deficiencies: healthy spleen and nourishing heart, good qi and calm the spirit - nourishing heart soup

2. Crazy evidence

1) Sputum fire disturbance: calm the heart and clean phlegm, diarrhea liver clear fire - pig iron falling drink

2) Fire and yin: nourish the yin and lower the fire, calm the spirit and settle the mind - two yin frying

17. Epilepsy: Wind fixed phlegm polyester dredging, heart and spleen six return to the kidney left heaven.

1) Wind sputum occlusion: polyester phlegm extinguishing, opening the trick to fix epilepsy - ding epilepsy pills

2) Phlegm fire: sweat and diarrhea fire, phlegm opening trick - gentian diarrhea liver soup with polyester phlegm soup

3) Heart and kidney deficiency: tonic heart and kidney, healthy spleen and phlegm - big tonic yuan frying, six gentlemen soup

Eighteen, stomach pain: stomach cold good food to protect firewood, stasis and loss of cold Huang Jianzhong, damp and hot clear bardo deficiency.

1) Cold evil guest stomach: warm stomach to disperse cold, rational qi and pain relief - good attachment pills

2) Dietary stagnation: digestion of food stagnation, and stomach pain relief - Bohol pills

3) Liver qi offender stomach: liver thinning, and stomach pain relief - chai hu sparse liver dispersion

4) Liver and stomach depression: liver and gas, heat dissipation and stomach- Dan Yan loose

5) Stomach yin deficiency: nourish the stomach yin, and relieve pain - consistently decoction peony licorice soup

6) Stasis stagnation: activate blood stasis, and stomach rational qi - laughter scattered salvia drink

7) Spleen and stomach deficiency and cold: warm spleen, and stomach pain relief - astragalus Jianzhong soup

Nineteen, choking diaphragm, phlegm Qijin sand silt through excellent, qi deficiency yang micro replenishment spleen.

1) Sputum qi intercourse: open depression, phlegm, moisturizing - opening of the diaphragm

2) Jin deficit heat knot: nourishing jin liquid, laxative heat dissipation - sand ginseng wheat winter soup

3) Blood stasis internal resistance: break the knot and stasis, nourish the yin and nourish the blood - tongyu soup

4) Qi deficiency yang micro: warm spleen and kidney, yi qi back yang - tonic qi transport spleen soup or right gui pill

20. Vomiting. Vomiting evil herbs fragrant food preservation, phlegm xia liver qi four seven frying, spleen xiangyang li stomach yin wheat.

1) External evil offender stomach: loosen the evil and dissolve the table, aromatize the turbidity - the aroma is dispersed

2) Dietary stagnation: digestion stagnation, and stomach reversal - Bohol pills

3) Phlegm drinking internal obstruction: warm sputum drinking, and stomach reversal - small half summer soup heling Gui shu gan soup

4) Liver qi offender stomach: liver and stomach, anti-nausea - half summer magnolia soup and zuo jin pills

5) Spleen and stomach deficiency and cold: warm spleen, and stomach reversal - rational pills

6) Insufficient stomach yin: nourish stomach yin, reduce reverse vomiting - Mai Men Dong soup

Twenty-one, hiccups, uh han ding fire bamboo qi five, yang li yin loss stomach soup.

1) Cold in the stomach: cold in the temperature, reverse stop uh-clove powder

2) Stomach fire on the reverse: clear heat and stomach, lower reverse stop uh - bamboo leaf gypsum soup

3) Gas machine stagnation: smooth qi depression, downward reversal and stop uh-five grinding drinks

4) Spleen and stomach yang deficiency: warm supplement spleen and stomach, and inverted - rational soup

5) Insufficient stomach yin: yi qi nourish yin, and stomach anti-uh - yi stomach soup

22. Diarrhea: Cold and damp weeds wet hot kudzu, food preservation depression pain spleen ginseng 4.

1) Feel the cold and wet: aromatize the wet, dissolve the cold - the herbs are dispersed

2) Damp heat inner serving: clear heat and dampness - kudzu skullcap skullcap soup

3) Food stagnation gastrointestinal: consumption of food stagnation - Bohol pills

4) Liver qi multiplied by spleen: inhibition of liver and spleen - pain and diarrhea

5) Spleen and stomach weakness: Yiqi Jian Spleen Wet - Ginseng Bai Shu Scatter

6) Kidney yang deficiency: warm kidney spleen, solid astringency and anti-diarrhea - four gods pills

Twenty-three, dysentery: diarrhea wet peony disease poison white, cold and wet righteous qi silenced, even yin and yin stationed in the void of cold truth.

1) Damp heat diarrhea: detoxification, detoxification, intestinal wetness, qi and blood - peony soup

2) Epidemic diarrhea: clear heat and cool blood detoxification - white head soup

3) Cold and wet diarrhea: warm neutralize wetness, harmonize qi and blood - stomach soup

4) Deficiency and cold diarrhea: warm spleen and kidney, astringent and solid - peach blossom soup or Hezhen people to raise dirty soup

5) Yin deficiency diarrhea: cool blood nourishes yin and clear intestines - parking pills

6) Rest diarrhea: warm the intestines, accompanied by the adjustment of gasification stagnation - lianli soup

24. Abdominal pain. Abdominal pain cold good damp heat bearing, dirty cold small construction food guidance stagnation, stagnant firewood blood stasis less abdomen chase.

1) Cold and evil internal resistance: warm and cold, rational qi and pain relief - good attachment pills and positive qi tianxiang scatter

2) Damp heat stagnation: heat discharge through the intestines - large gas soup

3) Medium deficiency and dirty cold: warm in the deficiency, slow and urgent pain relief - small Jianzhong soup

4) Diet stagnation: consumption of food stagnation - citrus fruit stagnation pills

5) Qi stagnation and blood stasis: liver thinning, blood circulation and stasis - Chai Hu thin liver scattering, less abdomen stasis soup

25. Constipation. Heat secret adjustment bearing qi six mills, qi yellow blood run cold warm spleen, yin deficiency increase liquid yang deficiency.

1) Heat secret: diarrhea heat conduction, laxative laxative - Hemp seed kernel pills

2) Constipation: Shunqi conducts laxative - six grinding soup

3) Secret:

Qi deficiency: Yi Qi moisturizes the intestines - astragalus soup

Blood deficiency: nourishing blood and moisturizing - moisturizing intestine pills

4) Cold secret: warm and cold, laxative pain relief - rhubarb soup

26. Flank pain: Flank pain yu chai stasis recovery, wet dragon liver yin loss consistent.

1) Liver qi depression: liver thinning qi - chai hu thin liver dispersion

2) Hepatobiliary damp heat: clear heat and dampness - gentian diarrhea liver soup

3) Insufficient liver and yin: nourish the yin and soft liver - consistently fry

4) Blood stasis and stop: activate blood stasis, relieve pain through the network - blood house stasis soup

27. Jaundice: jaundice wet table hemp manna, hot fungus wet five gall bladder chai hu, cold wet surgery attached to the spleen Jianzhong, hot yellow unravel rhino horn. Wet four spleen wood stasis idle.

1) Heat is heavier than wet: clear heat and dampness, accompanied by Tongjian - Artemisia annua soup

2) Wet is heavier than heat: it is good for humidification and turbidity, accompanied by clear heat - Yin Chen Wu Ling Powder or Manna Disinfectant Dan

3) Yin Huang: Healthy spleen and gizzard, warm cold and wet - Yin Chen Shu with soup

4) Rapid yellow: detoxification, cool camp opening - rhino horn scatter addition and subtraction

Twenty-eight, accumulation, accumulation of liver remote food six mills, qi wood virtual treasure blood diaphragm.

1) Liver qi stagnation: liver depression, qi dissipation - idle dispersion

2) Food stagnation sputum obstruction: conducting stagnant laxative, rationalizing phlegm - six grinding soup

3) Qi stagnation blood obstruction: rational qi and blood activation, circulation and accumulation - golden bell scattering and laughing

4) Stasis blood internal knot: remove stasis soft and firm, and adjust the spleen and stomach - under the diaphragm stasis soup

5) Positive deficiency stasis: tonify qi and blood, dissolve stasis and eliminate accumulation - eight treasure soup, chemical accumulation pills

Twenty-nine, bulging, gas wood wet and solid heat dissipation, spleen yin through the stasis knot adjustment.

1) Qi stagnation and wet resistance: drain the liver qi, dehumidify and disperse the full - Chai Hu sparse liver scatter and stomach soup

2) Cold and wet spleen: warm spleen, healthy spleen, good water - real spleen drink

3) Damp heat contains: clear heat and dampness, attack the water - in the full point of the elimination pill heyin Chen Artemisia soup

4) Liver and spleen blood stasis: activate blood stasis, line qi and water - adjust camp drink

5) Spleen and kidney yang deficiency: warm supplementation of spleen and kidney, chemical qi and water - appendage of the middle pill combined with wuling scatter

6) Liver and kidney yin deficiency: nourish the liver and kidneys, cool blood and dissolve stasis - consistently decoct the diaphragm under the stasis soup

30. Headache: headache Cold River Hot Qizhi, Wet Qiang Liver Heaven Kidney Supplement, Phlegm Turbidity Half Summer Stasis Tongzhi, Qi Deficiency Supplement Qi and Blood Deficiency IV.

1) Wind chill headache: wind and cold - Sichuan root tea dispersion

2) Wind and heat headache: wind and heat clear - Amaranth gypsum soup

3) Rheumatic headache: dispel rheumatism over dampness - Qiang huo sheng wet soup

4) Liver yang headache: flat liver latent yang - gastrodia hook vine drink

5) Kidney deficiency headache: nourishing yin to supplement kidney - big supplement yuan frying

6) Qi and blood deficiency headache: qi and blood double supplement - eight zhen soup

7) Sputum turbidity headache: healthy spleen phlegm, reverse pain relief - half summer white art Tianma soup

8) Blood stasis headache: activate blood and dissolve stasis - through the trick to activate blood soup

Thirty-one, vertigo: vertigo and numbness loss to the turbid summer, kidney essence left and right stasis.

1) Hyperactivity of liver and yang: flat liver latent yang, nourish liver and kidney - gastrodia hook vine drink

2) Deficiency of qi and blood: nourishing qi and blood, healthy spleen and stomach - returning to spleen soup

3) Insufficient renal sperm:

Yin deficiency: tonic kidney nourishing yin - left gui pill

Yang deficiency: kidney tonic yang - right gui pill

4) Phlegm obstruction: dry and wet expectorant, spleen and stomach - half summer hemp leucidal soup

Thirty-two, stroke: stroke network white pills, wind phlegm tianma liver yin town, phlegm hot peach kernel phlegm fire forest, phlegm turbid polyester phlegm off the ginseng attachment. Wind sputum solution tone deficiency, liver and kidney left return to the ground yellow drink.

Middle meridian: wind phlegm into the network: true square white pills

Wind and sun on the disturbance; gastrodia hook vine soup

Yin deficiency wind: calm liver extinguishing wind soup

Middle organs: closed certificate: phlegm hot intestines: peach kernel gas soup

Sputum hot stasis: antelope hook vine soup He'an gong beef yellow pills

Sputum stasis: polyester phlegm soup hesu hexiang pills

De-evidence: Ginseng soup synaphytic pulse dispersion

Recovery period: wind sputum stasis: Xie Yu Dan

Qi deficiency and stasis: replenish the yang and also five soups

Thirty-three, spasm evidence, spasm qiang evil hot antelope, yin four fire camp yang false phlegm, gang ge soft encompassing guizhi.

1) Evil Meridian: Dispel the wind and disperse the cold, and the camp is dry and wet - Qiang huosheng wet soup

2) Heat and spasm: heat dissipation, yin and liquid increase - liquid soup

3) Yin blood deficiency: nourish yin and nourish blood, slow and stop spasms - four things soup and da Ding wind beads

4) Just spasms: relieve muscle sweating, yiyin yangjin - kudzu soup

5) Soft spasms: wind relief table, and nutrition Jin- melon guizhi soup

Thirty-four, malaria, the right chai wen hu lao who, cold ginger cold gold hot miasma.

1) Positive malaria: dispel evil and intercept malaria, reconcile the table - chai hu intercept malaria drink

2) Wen Malaria: clear the pyrolysis table, reconcile and dispel evil - white tiger plus guizhi soup

3) Cold Malaria: Reconciliation table, Wenyang Da Evil - Chai Hu Gui branch dried ginger soup

4) Labor Malaria: Nourish qi and nourish blood, help correct and dispel evil - who drinks

Thirty-five, edema: edema Feng Shui Yue Shu technique, water soaking stomach skin wet stagnation, poisonous spleen and kidney real peach

1) Feng Shui flooding: wind and heat removal, xuan lung line water - Yue Wei jia shu soup

2) Wet poison immersion: Xuan lung detoxification, dampness and swelling - ephedra forsythia red bean soup with five flavor disinfectant drink

3) Water wet impregnation: healthy spleen wet, Tongyang Lishui - five skin drink stomach soup

4) Damp heat and steam: divide the damp heat - thin chisel drink

5) Spleen and yang deficiency: warm transport of spleen and yang, eli water wet - real spleen drink

6) Kidney qi failure: warm kidney to help yang, hua qi xingshui - Jisheng kidney qi pills hezhen wu tang

XXXVI. Lymphatic Evidence. Pour hot eight stone reeds Laubi, sink? Thistle cream is clear.

1) Hot shower: clear heat and damp shower - eight positive dispersion

2) Bloody:

Empirical evidence: clear heat, cool blood to stop bleeding - small thistle drink

False evidence: nourish yin and clear heat, supplement deficiency and stop bleeding - Zhibaidi yellow pills

3) Stone shower: clear heat and dampness, through the shower stone - Shi Wei san

4) Air shower:

Empirical Evidence: Positive Qi Propaganda - Agarwood Scattering

False Evidence: Tonic And Beneficial Qi - Tonic And Beneficial Qi Soup

5) Laolin: Healthy spleen and kidneys - incomparable yam pills

6) Paste:

Empirical evidence: clear heat and dampness, distinguish turbidity - Cheng's solution to distinguish clear drink

False evidence: tonic solidity - cream soup

Thirty-seven, gall closure: the fever of the lungs, the heat of the lungs, the stagnation blocks the kidneys in the spleen.

1) Damp and hot bladder: clear heat and dampness, tongli urination - eight positive dispersion

2) Lung heat: clear lung heat, lishui - clear lung drink

3) Liver depression stagnation: loosening the gas machine, Tongli urine - agarwood powder

4) Urinary tract obstruction: stasis and loose knots, Tongli waterway - substitute resistance pills

5) Insufficient qi: shengqing and turbidity reduction, gas diuresis - tonic qi soup and chunze soup

6) Kidney yang decay: warm tonic kidney yang, qi diuresis - Jisheng kidney qi pills

Thirty-eight, low back pain:: cold ginger wet hot four, bruised kidney deficiency left and right

1) Cold and wet waist pain: disperse cold and wet, warm meridian tongluo - gan ginger lingshu soup

2) Damp and hot low back pain: clear heat and dampness, relieve muscles and vitality - add flavor to the two wonderful dispersions

3) Blood stasis and low back pain: activate blood stasis, rationalize qi and relieve pain - body pain and stasis soup

4) Kidney deficiency and low back pain:

Partial yang deficiency: warm tonic kidney yang - right gui pill

Partial yin deficiency: nourishing kidney yin - left gui pill

Thirty-nine, thirst quenching: the upper thirst quenching in the jade technique, the lower elimination of the six flavor kidney qi pills

1) Shangxuan (lung heat injury): clear heat and moisturize the lungs, quench thirst - thirst quenching formula

2) Medium elimination (stomach heat blazing): clear stomach diarrhea fire, nourish yin increase liquid - jade girl frying

3) Elimination:

Kidney yin deficiency: nourishing yin solid kidney - six flavor dihuang pills

Yin and Yang Two Deficiencies: Wenyang Zi Kidney Solid Shooting - Jin Kui Kidney Qi Pills

40. Paralysis: Cold prevention wu with soup, hot tiger phlegm combined with vanity tendons, yang virtual true martial yin void six

1) Paralysis: dispel wind and network, disperse cold and dehumidify - windproof soup

2) Pain: warm passage to disperse cold, dispel wind and dehumidification - aconitum soup

3) Paralysis: dehumidification, dispel wind and cold - coix seed soup

4) Rheumatic fever paralysis: clear heat, dispel wind and dehumidification - white tiger guizhi soup

Forty-one, impotence, fistula dry and wet two wonderful, spleen ginseng kidney tiger stasis Saint Yu

1) Lung heat and injury: clear heat and moisturize, nourish the lungs and nourish the lungs - clean and save the lungs

2) Damp and hot immersion: clear heat and dampness, tongli tendon veins - add flavor to the two magic dispersion

3) Spleen and stomach deficiency: tonify the spleen and improve qi, healthy luck shengqing - ginseng white art scatter

4) Liver and kidney loss: tonify liver and kidney, nourish yin and clear heat - tiger submersible pills

42. Internal injuries and fever: Qiyu Danyan is bruised with blood, blood is returned to Yin Qing Qi, and Yang deficiency is golden and phlegm is even in the middle

1) Hepatic depression and fever: liver soothing and depressiveness, clearing hepatic diarrhea fever - Dan Mast loose

2) Blood stasis fever: activate blood stasis - blood house stasis soup

3) Blood deficiency and fever: nourishing qi and nourishing blood - gui spleen soup

4) Yin deficiency fever: nourish yin and clear heat - clear bones

5) Qi deficiency and fever: yiqi healthy spleen, sweet temperature and heat removal - tonic and beneficial qi soup

Forty-three, fatigue, qi, lung blessing four yuan, blood, heart blood, yin deficiency, sand heaven stomach liver return, yang, father return.

1． Qi deficiency

1) Lung qi deficiency - tonic lung soup

2) Temper deficiency - flavored four gentlemen's soup

3) Kidney qi deficiency - big supplement yuan frying

2． Blood deficiency

1) Lack of heart - nourishing heart soup

2) Liver blood deficiency - four things soup

3． Yin deficiency

1) Lung yin deficiency - sand ginseng mai men dong soup

2) Heart Yin Deficiency - Heavenly King Supplement Heart Dan

3) Spleen and stomach yin deficiency - beneficial stomach soup

4) Liver yin deficiency - tonic liver decoction

5) Kidney yin deficiency - left gui pill

4． Yang

1) Heart Yang Deficiency - Saving Yang Li Lao Tang

2) Spleen and Yang Deficiency - Attached Zi Li Zhong Pill

3) Kidney yang deficiency - right gui pill

Traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine commonly use oral techniques

1 cold

Severe cold, heavy fever, no sweat, headache, heavy nasal sound, xinwen solution, jing anti-corruption poison dispersion. Wind fever cold slight bad wind, cough sputum sticky, sore throat, cool solution table silver warpage. Summer wet cold limbs are heavy, chest tightness and bad pulses, summer dampness and new spices to drink. Qi deficiency cold and cold, fever without sweat pulse like floating weakness, beneficial qi solution table ginseng Su drink. Yin deficiency cold has body heat, dry mouth, red tongue and less moss, upset dizziness and fine number of pulses, nourishing yin solution table plus or minus Huan Rui soup cut.

2 cough

Wind and cold hit the lungs cough heavy, shortness of breath, itchy throat, fever without sweat and other manifestations, three soups and cough dispersion addition and subtraction. Wind fever offender lung sputum viscous, hoarse throat pain runny yellow nose, clear heat and thin lungs mulberry drink. The wind is dry and hurts the lungs, it is a dry cough, the sound is choking throat, the tongue is red, the moss is thin and yellow, and the hot and dry mulberry apricot soup is moist. Phlegm wet contains lung cough sputum more, phlegm cough flat, eating greasy can be aggravated, loose tongue moss white greasy when defecating, dry and humidified phlegm two Chen soup, three sons to raise relatives soup plus or minus. Phlegm hot depression lung breath is thick, coughing unpleasant, chest swelling, red face, hot tongue moss yellow, square with clear gold phlegm soup. Liver fire offender lung cough often moves with the mood, cough arrays of phlegm is difficult to cough, moss yellow shaojin, pulse string number, plus or minus diarrhea white clam scatter. Lung yin deficit cough short, dry mouth and throat, hot hands and feet, red tongue and few moss veins, sand ginseng mai men dong soup.

3 Pulmonary carbuncles

Initial fever, cough and chills, white sticky sputum, coughing sputum, chest pain pulse floating number, clear lung detoxification table silver warpage. Carbuncle cough and spit out turbid yellow phlegm, feel that there is a fishy smell in the throat, "Qianjin" reed stem soup, such as gold detoxification powder, or hexi yellow pill to take. Ulcerative pus coughing up pus amount, fishy odor abnormal such as rice porridge, hot noodles red veins slippery number, flavored orange stem soup plus or minus. The amount of pus recovered gradually decreased, the mouth was dry and the throat was not dry, the self-sweating, night sweats and low fever, the sand ginseng clear lung soup combined with bamboo leaf gypsum soup.

4 Wheezing

Cold wheezing phlegm less unpleasant, thirsty like hot drink cold day, warm lungs to disperse cold, shoot dry ephedra soup plus or minus. The hot breath is gushing, the phlegm is like a roar, the face is red and the bitter pulse is slippery, and the hot phlegm is fixed and the soup is quenched. The lungs are weak and sweaty, and the wind is prone to colds, and there is often a wheezing sound in the throat, and the jade screen wind dissipates the guard qi. Spleen deficiency eat less tiredness fatigue short breath, healthy spleen phlegm six gentlemen soup. Kidney deficiency and short breath promotion is even worse, cold limbs are cold and pale, waist and legs are soft and tired, or sweaty sticky hands, annoying heat, cheeks are red, redness and moss veins are fine, kidney supplementation Najinjin kidney qi pills or seven flavors are qi soup.

5 wheezing

Wind chill hit the lungs ephedra soup. The surface is cold and hot, and the apricot stone sweet soup is flavored. Phlegm hot depressed lungs, mulberry white skin soup. Phlegm obstructs the lungs, two Chen soup and three sons raise relatives soup. Lung depression, shortness of breath, shortness of breath, breath holding, chest pain and throat like suffocation, treatment of open depression to reduce asthma, five grinding drinks plus or minus. Lung deficiency pulse dispersion tonic lung soup. Kidney deficiency exhalation more inhalation less breath is difficult to continue, Gold Tonic Kidney Pills, Ginseng Clam Scatter Addition and Subtraction, Kidney Yin Deficiency Can Be Used Seven Flavors All Qi Pills Combined Pulse Dispersion. Kidney yang deficiency, exhale more and inhale less breath without continuing, tarsal limbs cold face bruises, golden kidney qi pills, ginseng clams scattered addition and subtraction. The upper and lower deficiencies, the sputum is cloudy, the lungs cough up more sputum, the shortness of breath, the chest is stuffy, the tongue is mossy, and the party uses Suzi to deflate the soup.

6 Lung distension

Phlegm is tricked, polyester phlegm soup, and take Angong Beef Yellow Pill or Zhibao Dan. Lung and kidney deficiency, shallow breathing, shortness of breath, difficult to sustain, opening the mouth and lifting the shoulder vein is weak.

Add or subtract from the soup of asthma and lung tonic. Yang deficiency water flood lower limb swelling heart palpitations, cough pulse is deep, true martial soup and five ling scattered.

7 tuberculosis

Lung yin loss cough short, the tip of the tongue red veins fine number, Yuehua pills plus and minus another take Qiongyu paste. Yin deficiency fire cough choking thirst upset and insomnia, nourishing yin fire, lily solid gold soup and Qin tortoise shell powder plus or minus. Qi yin consumption injury, cough weakness, low voice shortness of phlegm with blood, yi qi nourish yin fidelity soup. Yin and yang two false five more leaky, men slippery sperm, female menstruation less, tongue body light fat with tooth marks, make up for the sky to make up for yin and yang.

8 sputum drinks

Drinking stopped in the stomach undemoved heat, cold in the abdomen, spitting out clear water phlegm, palpitations and shortness of breath, dizziness, Linggui Shu Gan Tang combined with small half summer plus Poria soup.

Drink the stomach and intestines, the heart is firm, the back of the sharp is quick to continue to be full, the water is drained between the intestines, the abdomen is full of constipation, the tongue is dry, and the attack is drunk one by one. Drink stop chest flank ribs full, ten jujube soup or control saliva Dan. Hanging drink cold and hot exchanges, chest stinging turning pain to aggravate, the number of hard pulse strings under the heart, chai citrus half summer soup plus or minus. Chest pain is like burning or tingling, lingering on the clouds, rational qi and incense with swirling compound flower soup. Yin deficiency internal heat oropharynx dry cheek red upset hands and feet hot, tongue red small moss veins small number, sand ginseng mai men dong soup aftermath. Overflowing body pain and heavy, even limbs are puffy, vomiting, not thirsty, phlegm foam, issued to drink small green dragon soup. Cough and asthma can not lie down, phlegm spit white foam meets the cold heavy, cold waist and back pain. Even the noodles are floating and swollen, and the warm lungs drink small green dragon soup. Shortness of breath and shortness of breath is even worse, phlegm more food and less chest tightness, throbbing under the umbilicus foot swollen, or spitting foam dizziness, warm spleen kidney gold kidney qi pills, Linggui technique gantang water drink. Cold pain in the abdomen likes to press warmly, Na Shao stools are loose and swollen, limbs are not tepid and lazy language, and Wen Tong is in the middle of the Yang Li soup. Shortness of breath, movement is even worse, waist and knees are sore and soft urination frequently, cold limbs are cold and the lower abdomen is restrained, the lower limbs of the face are puffy, warm tonic kidney yang, kidney qi naqi jin kui kidney qi pills, ginseng walnut soup.

9 self-sweating, night sweats

Since sweating and sweating, the bad wind is easy to catch a cold, the body is tired and weak, the face is less Hua, and the qi is solid. When the camp guards are not in harmony with the cold and heat around the body, they reconcile the camp guards with guizhi soup. Yin deficiency fire night night sweats five upset hot two cheeks red, thirst moss less pulse fine number, nourish yin fire angelica six yellow soup.

10 blood certificates

Dry heat hurts the lungs, there is itchy throat, dry mouth and nose, or hot body, red tongue, few jin, pulse number. Mulberry apricot soup plus or minus. Liver fire offends lungs, chest swelling, irritability, irritability, thirst, coughing and diarrhea, white scattering clam scatter. Yin deficiency lung heat cough less phlegm, dry oropharynx, night sweats hot flashes lily solid gold pills plus or minus. Stomach heat filled with vomiting blood red or dark, bad breath constipation, yellow stool, laxative soup with ten ash scatter plus or minus. Liver fire offender stomach upset, bitter mouth pain sleep dreams, medicinal gentian diarrhea liver soup. Qi deficiency and blood overflowed, the god was tired and pale, and the qi and blood returned to the spleen soup. Under the urine and blood, the scorching heat is yellow, the upset is thirsty and restless, and the hot and cold blood thistle drinks. Kidney deficiency fire Wang waist and knees are sore and soft, tired and dizzy and tinnitus, cheek red hot flashes are yin deficiency, and the party uses Zhibaidi Yellow Pill. Spleen is not unified blood surface is not tired of strength and short sound, spleen blood intake return to spleen soup. Qi deficiency and depression should rise, and replenish the qi soup. Kidney qi does not fix urine and blood for a long time, dizziness and tinnitus waist and spine, incomparable yam pills solid.

11 palpitations

Weak heart, timidity, fear, restlessness and sleep, and calm down, Calm, Dingzhi Pills, Add Amber, Magnetic Bead Sand. Yin deficiency fire is annoying and less sleepy, waist soreness tinnitus, hand and foot heart heat, less moss no moss pulse elephant number, heavenly king tonic heart Dan, re-proof of false annoyance, throat dry mouth dry and bitter can be used bead sand tranquilizer pills. Blood stasis hinders lip nail blue, chest tightness is not comfortable pulse generation, medicinal peach safflower frying.

12 chest paralysis

Heart and blood stasis obstruction does not move, into the night or even palpitations, blood house stasis soup increases and subtracts. Sputum is stuffy like suffocation, heavy body fat and short or painful due to shoulder back, phlegm multi-veined slippery mossy and greasy, melon soup white half summer soup. Cold condensation feeling is very cold, chest pain through the back can not lie down, face limbs cold tongue moss white, chestnut white wine soup, plus citrus gui attached to the son of dan sandalwood. Heart and kidney yin deficiency waist mole soft, palpitations night sweats, chest tightness and pain and annoyance, beneficial kidney nourishment left return to drink. Qi and yin two false chest pain, palpitations shortness of breath and lazy speech, face less Hua encountered labor, yi qi nourished yin pulse dispersion, closed ginseng camp soup to live blood circulation urgently fried. Yang Qi weakness will be afraid of cold, chest pain through the back lip nails light, veins like thin or slightly extinct, ginseng soup and right return pills.

13 Sleepless

Liver depression is irritable and irritable, red mouth is bitter and constipated, tongue is red and moss, yellow veins are numbered, gentian diarrhea liver soup flavor. Phlegm fever disturbs phlegm and stuffiness, bad food swallow acid, mouth pain and upset, moss greasy yellow, warm bile soup with yellow lian, mountain gardenia, phlegm heat heavy as stool closed stone rolling phlegm pills to reduce fire. Yin void fire wang heart will be upset, five upset hot mouth and dry, waist acid dream veins fine number, Huang Lian E jiao soup or cinnabar An shen pill. Heart and spleen two false dreams are easy to wake up, palpitations forgetfulness face less Hua, diet tasteless tongue moss light, tonic heart and spleen return to the spleen pills. Weak heart, dream good panic and timidity, shortness of breath, sluggishness and urination, calm the spirit of the pill lord.

14 evidence

QiFu empirical mouth clenched fist breathing thick, limbs cold, suddenly faint pulse like volts, shunqi open five grinding drink. Qi qi deficiency dizziness fainting, pale face and weak breathing, sweating out of the limbs cold veins are deep, four flavors back to the yang drink plus or minus. Bloody evidence fainted teeth tightly closed, face red lips purple stasis fried. Suddenly fainted, his lips trembled, and his sweaty cold breathing was weak. Tonify qi and nourish blood alone ginseng soup, followed by ginseng nourishment camp soup. Phlegm faints with phlegm sounds, vomiting saliva breathing is thick, and sputum is drained by gas and phlegm soup.

15 Yu certificate

Liver qi depression, mental depression, good breath, chest swelling and pain without a fixed place, stuffy and sluggish, women's menstruation is not good, chai hu liver dispersion is feasible. Qi depressed fire mouth dry bitter, swallowing acid noisy chest tightness, constipation knots or headaches, tinnitus moss yellow vein string number, Dan Yan Qiao And Zuo Jin Pill. Stagnant phlegm and pharynx discomfort, such as obstruction of things can not be swallowed is also difficult to cough out, chest stagnation or flank pain half summer Magnolia soup to relieve depression. Melancholy and sadness, trance, sorrow and good weeping, sweet wheat jujube soup plus flavor nourishment and tranquility. Heart and spleen two deficiency back to spleen soup. Yin deficiency fire is annoying and sleepless, waist acid dizziness, men's waist soreness or sperm, women's menstruation is more irregular, nourishing yin and heat, nourishing water, clear liver drink plus or minus.

16 Madness

Epilepsy: Phlegm depression, dementia, incoherent expression, murmuring monologue pulse strings slippery, rational qi relief depressed qi guide phlegm soup flavor. The heart and spleen are in a trance, the soul dreams are upside down and weep, and the heart is at ease.

Frenzy: Phlegm disturbs the two eyes, irritability and headache are red, and the calm is clean sputum pig iron falls. Fire wins the wounded drink, the fever gradually decreases over time, the irritability when more words are good, the red veins of the thin face are fine, and the yin is lowered and the fire is fried.

17 epilepsy certificates

Spitting foam pigs and sheep barking, after waking up like ordinary people, at this time epilepsy proves the true symptoms. There is dizziness before the onset of wind sputum occlusion, chest tightness and fatigue may also be seen, and the sputum extinguishing wind epilepsy pill. Phlegm fire inside the mouth dry and constipated moss yellow vein string number, upset insomnia easy impatience, gentian diarrhea liver combined with polyester phlegm pills. Heart and kidney yin deficiency for a long time, palpitations, forgetfulness, dizziness, fatigue, waist and knees, big supplement yuan frying, six gentlemen.

18 stomach pain

Get heat pain to reduce cold pain increase, mouth and no thirst, tight pulse strings, light brown sugar ginger soup, heavy can take good pills. Diet stagnation bloating, belching and swallowing acid without dissolving food, yachi pain reduction and pills. Liver qi commits stomach pain, attack and support for pain, chai hu liver addition and subtraction. Blood stasis stagnation stomach pain has a fixed place, stinging refusal to press after eating even, or see vomiting blood and black stool, empirical evidence can be used to laugh and disperse, false evidence to adjust the liver drink. Vomiting blood black stool limbs are not warm, the face is withered yellow loess soup. Blood loss for a long time, lips and tongue are light, more dreams and less sleep, tiredness and spleen soup. Spleen and stomach deficiency cold pain faintly, like wen xi pressed on an empty stomach even, to eat pain to reduce vomit water, Na Cha god tired hands are not warm, stool thin tongue white, warm spleen astragalus Jianzhong soup.

19 choking diaphragm

Swallowing obstruction arises, opens up phlegm and diaphragm, and moisturizes the diet without obstruction. Swallowing the infarction and pain, only the soup water is lost, and the five juices are safe to drink and flavor. Chest pain after eating comeback, face is obscure or bruised, nourishing yin and nourishing blood through the soup plus or minus.

20 vomiting

Vomiting fever head and body pain, cold evil on the outside, wet and turbid on the inside, and the error of the incense is used. Vomiting sour rot, foul stools, stagnant diet, Bohol pills. Vomiting water phlegm salivation, stuffiness discomfort dizziness, small half summer soup heling Gui Shu gan, upset less sleep can be used to warm bile. Vomiting swallow acid, left gold pills, belching chest tightness half summer magnolia. The limbs are tepid, the stool is loose, and the vomiting noodles are white in the soup [pills]. Vomiting dry mouth is not hungry, tongue red jin less, Mai Men Dong soup.

21 hiccups

The uh-huh sound is so powerful that the heat is reduced, and the temperature stops the uh-lilac scatter. Uh-huh, foul mouth, diarrhea heat stop uh (bamboo leaves) gypsum soup plus persimmons, bamboo ru. Hiccups and even voices are up, and the qi is lowered against the five mills of drinks. Uh-huh, pale face, less sleepy soup (pills). The hiccups are rapid and discontinuous, the mouth is dry and the tongue is dry, the stomach soup is added to the loquat leaves, dendrobium, persimmon.

22 diarrhea

Diarrhea under the urgent heat, clear heat and wet kudzu soup. After diarrhea, pain loss is not digested, food stagnation gastrointestinal preservation and pills. Chest swelling and stuffiness, depression diarrhea, anti-liver and spleen pain laxative prescription. When defecating, the face is yellow, and the ginseng white technique is added and subtracted. Diarrhea is mostly at dawn, and after diarrhea, the pain is reduced by the four gods pills.

23 Dysentery

Diarrhea is white, heat, detoxification, and blood peony soup. Diarrhea under the fresh purple god fainting convulsions, this genus of epidemic poison, cold blood detoxification, white head soup. Diarrhea under the white or red less, warm cold wet stomach soup. The diarrhea is thin with white jelly, slippery peach blossom soup, and real people can also be used to raise dirt. When the diarrhea is difficult to heal for a long time, the warm intestines are even in the soup. In case of cold, it is good to send a white frozen "Qianjin" warm spleen soup.

24 abdominal pain

The warmth and pain are reduced, the warmth is dissipated, and the good pill is scattered with the heavenly fragrance. Abdominal pain refusal is empirical, short urine is determined to be hot, diarrhea heat through the intestines of the large gas soup. Abdominal pain is long, food pain is reduced, and wenli makes up for the deficiency of small Jianzhong soup. Abdominal distention and pain, angular qi pain reduction, liver thinning Qi Chai Hu loose liver dispersion, if you refuse to follow the blood stasis, less abdomen stasis soup plus or minus.

25 Constipation

Dried and red, dry mouth smelly hot and moist intestines. Constipation belching pneumothorax flank shun qi stagnation six grinding soup. Fatigue after the toilet nu earns stool is qi deficiency, choose the square astragalus soup plus or minus, if the qi is trapped in the anus and bloated, tonic qi is a wonderful recipe. The stool is strong and the urine is long, the abdomen is cold and sore, and the wenyang laxative Jichuan is fried with cinnamon.

26 Flank pain

Flank pain every time the emotion arises, the liver qi is uncertain, and the liver is loose and painful. Flank pain mouth bitter yellow, yellow urine, gentian diarrhea liver clear damp heat. The ribs are intriguing endlessly, the mouth is dry, the throat is dry, the tongue is less, and the yin and soft liver are always fried.

27 jaundice

Yellow distinct bloating, constipation moss yellow urine red, hot than wet, because of the tang flavor of artemisia tang. The yellow is distinct, the head and body are heavy, the tongue is thick and greasy, and the Yin Chen Wuling he manna disinfectant Dan. Jaundice quickly color like gold, high fever dizziness is rapid yellow, heat detoxification, cool camp open rhino horn scatter flavor. The yellow is as dark as smoke, the bloating body is tired and the stool is not real, at this time the yin and yellow need to strengthen the spleen and stomach to dissolve the wet, and the yin chen technique is accompanied by soup and flavor. For the sake of yanghuang, for the sake of yanghuang, ephedra forsythia red bean soup.

28 accumulation

The qi in the abdomen is concentrated, the attack is swollen and painful, and the time is gathered and scattered. Bloating or pain like a cord, heavy pressing and swelling, delayed laxative, rational gasification phlegm six grinding soup. The block is not firm, the swelling and pain can be seen at the same time, the rational qi formula is dispersed with golden bells, and the blood is combined with laughter. The pain in the abdomen is hard and hard, and the cold and hot face is not seen under the diaphragm.

29 Bulge

Abdominal distension is full, after eating, it is bloated and urine is short, the tongue is white with chai hu to loosen the liver, and the tongue is thick with stomach soup. The abdomen is swollen and full of water, the face floating limbs are swollen and dirty, this is a cold and wet spleen and stomach, warm spleen and spleen drink. The abdomen is large and full, the abdomen is tight, the constipation is knotted, the urine is red, the moss or gray veins are stringed, and the middle full point is dissolved in the soup of Artemisia annua. Abdominal distension, twilight and early widening, fatigue and cold, lack of strength with the rational pills with five lings scattered, cold limb swelling side with Jisheng kidney qi pills reasonable pills. Damp heat contains divine consciousness, and Angong bull yellow to Baodan. Drowsiness before coma, incoherent phlegm wet blinding the pericardium, Su He Xiang Pill to open the trick.

30 headaches

When the headache is continuous, the bad wind is afraid of cold and the mouth is not thirsty, and the Sichuan root tea is mixed and subtracted. Headache and swelling, red face, constipation urine Astragalus gypsum soup. Rheumatic headache, head like wrapped, limb weight to stay sluggish stool, dispel wind and damp strong life better than wet soup. Liver yang headache, mouth bitter moss yellow eyes and dizziness and irritability to flat liver, gastropod hook vine drink plus or minus. Kidney deficiency headache pain and empty, waist and knee sore soft male sperm, female belt and sound, nourishing yin tonic kidney big supplement yuan frying. Blood deficiency headache pain and dizziness, fatigue and fatigue face no flower, flavored four things soup to cure it and others. Phlegm, headache, dizziness, sullen vomiting, salivary veins and slippery, fang with half a summer white technique tianma soup plus or minus. Blood stasis headache stinging, or there is a history of head trauma, through the trick back to the blood soup plus or minus. Sun headache Qiang live vine thorn, Yang Ming headache kudzu root, Bai Zhi, Zhimu. Shaoyang headache chooses chai hu, skullcap, kagawa root. Yin headache Evodia, Phylloscopus. Headaches cause nuclear thunder head wind, mostly for wet and hot phlegm attack, qing zhen soup to take the divine skill.

31 Vertigo

Liver yang on the dizzy tinnitus, mouth bitter tongue red face flushing, moss yellow vein strings to flat liver, gastrodia hook vine soup. Qi and blood deficiency faceless, tired and lazy to say tired plus nourish qi and blood healthy spleen and stomach, back to the spleen soup is a famous recipe. Kidney sperm deficiency is divided into two categories, vertigo does not sleep, waist and knee soreness is co-evidence, partial yin deficiency, five upset hot left gui pill, limbs are not warm cold limb cold right gui pill. Phlegm in the obstruction of the head like a mist, less food and more sleep pulse slippery, half summer white magic tianma soup. Waist and knees are sore and soft, exhaustion is left behind, tongue is red without moss or less, and the yin and yang are fixed. Phlegm blocking machine depressed and fire upset mouth bitter moss yellow vein strings warm bile soup plus yellow skullcap.

32 strokes

The meridian mouth in the wind is salivating, the skin is not benevolent, the hands and feet are numb, and the wind and blood are nourished by the meridians with the soup of great Qin. Liver and kidney yin deficiency wind disturbance, hand and foot heavy stagnation, strong tongue, calm liver extinguishing wind soup network. The mouth is not open, the hand is firm, the urine and urine are closed and the limbs are strong, this is closed and the evidence is not bad, if the face is naked and hot, first irrigate the bureau to Bao Dan or Angong Niuhuang Pill and add or subtract with antelope horn soup. If the white lips are dark and the limbs are not warm and bored, it is fried with Su he xiang pills and fried with polyester phlegm soup. There are open hands sprinkling limbs cold two stools, and large doses of ginseng are attached to the soup and vein soup. Sequelae of half-body failure, swelling of the hands and feet on the affected side, weakness of limbs, and replenishment of yang and five soups. If it is a stasis of the veins on the liver and yang, the hepatic extinguishing wind soup or tianma hook vine drink. Wind phlegm obstruction language is not conducive to the interpretation of Dan feasible, kidney deficiency loss of yellow drink. The mouth and eyes are crooked with a straight scatter.

33 spasms

Evil meridians, heavy limbs, strong and straight neck and pain, this is a wet cold sun meridian, strong than wet soup to show divine skills. Heat is very spasmodic, gag, constipation, even dizziness, heat dissipation, storage and increase liquid gas soup. The body yin is deficient in blood, and after sweating, the item is strong and urgent, and the soup of the four things of nourishing yin and nourishing blood is added or subtracted by the soup of the wind beads. The cold evil is worse, the pulse is tight, and there is no sweat, which is just spasmodic kudzu soup. Wind evil prevails, sweating headache veins are delicate, it is a soft spasm, Chestnut Guizhi soup and camp.

34 malaria

Positive cold war strong heat, rest sometimes, cold is hot, finally sweating, moss white vein strings with chai hu cut malaria drink or with malaria seven treasure drink.

Warm malaria heat and cold is also less, sweating is not smooth bone joint pain, thirst is introduced and constipation is added, and urine red square is used with white tiger plus cinnamon soup.

35 edema

Feng shui flooding, first swollen eyelids, rapid force, swollen limbs, cold fever limbs heavy, some throats are still swollen and painful, Yue Zi Jia shu soup can be used. Wet poison invades the eyelid puffiness extends to the whole body, urinating is unfavorable, the body is sore, even ulcerated, the bad wind is hot, the pulse floating ephedra forsythia red bean soup with five flavors disinfectant drink. The whole body is edematous, according to the fingers, the urine is less sleepy, the chest is tight, the pulse is slow, and the five skins drink the stomach soup. Damp and hot, puffy all over the body, tight and shiny skin, bitter mouth sticky, short urine and red stool knots, dividend damp heat and turbidity primer. Yin shui body swollen waist even down, Na Shao stool tired limbs cold, warm Yang healthy spleen solid spleen drink. Kidney Yang is weak, the waist is even lower, it is not easy to rise according to the depression, the waist is cold and painful, and the limbs are cold and the kidney qi is combined with true martial soup. Damp and hot for a long time to dry the yin, nourish the yin and water pig soup.

36 lymphatic certificates

Hot shower burning hot stinging urine short, constipation, wet through the eight positive dispersion. Add sand and stone to the stone forest urine, li wet through the stone reed scattering, stone shower day long qi and blood deficiency, two gods scattered eight treasure soup, yin liquid consumption injury, six flavor yellow soup combined with stone reed scattering. The urine is hot and astringent and painful, and there are blood clots in the urine that are dark, and the cold blood stops the bleeding of thistle drinks. Painful urination with blood stagnation is not significant, waist and knees are sore and soft tongue is reddish, and the party uses Zhibaidi yellow soup. Qi drench empirical urinary pain small abdominal distention pain, square with agarwood dispersion. Qi is drenched, the lower abdomen is distended, the urine has residual drainage, and the tonic qi soup can be used. Tired, tired, dripping, incomparably yam pills

Cream empirical urination mixed with rice swill, urethral heat and astringent pain, Cheng's Amaranth clear drink, false evidence of the disease for a long time, waist and knee soft, fine pulse weakness, fang with cream to burn.

37 closures

The amount of urine drip is very small, the short red is hot, the moss is yellow and greasy, and the wet and laxative is scattered. Dry throat, thirst, shortness of breath, cough moss yellow lung heat, clear lungs, clear lungs, clear lungs. Emotional depression liver stagnation, urinary is not full of abdominal distention, loose gas machine agarwood loose. The urinary tract obstruction is as thin as a line, abdominal pain is swollen and the tongue is purple and dark, and the stasis is scattered and the resistance pill is carried out.

38 Low back pain

Cold food cold pain cloudy day heavy, turning side unfavorable gradually aggravated, scattered cold line wet, gan ginger ling technique soup flavor. Blood stasis waist pain like a sting, day and night heavy place, body pain one by one stasis soup to relieve pain. Waist pain is sore and soft, like rubbing the lower abdomen tight hands and feet are not warm, this is the kidney Yang deficiency right return pill. Waist pain upset mouth and pharynx dry, flushed face, hot hands and feet, this is kidney yin deficiency waist pain, left return pill to kidney yin.

39 Quench your thirst

On the quenching heat thirst, drink more urine, pulse like flood number, quench thirst can moisten the lungs to quench thirst. Medium digestion of stomach hot food is easy to hunger, body loss, yellow tongue, yin increase liquid jade female frying, clean stomach diarrhea fire hunger is not seen. Under the elimination of kidney yin deficit, urinary frequency is more than cream, nourishing yin solid kidney six flavor yellow soup. Yin and yang two deficiencies, drink a small one, black face, ear chakra scorched dry, waist and knees are sore, shape cold limbs cold yang do not lift, yin and yang and supplement, gold kidney qi pills plus or minus.

40 paralysis

Paralysis joints are painful, and windproof soup is available. Pain and joint pain is more severe, the heat pain is reduced and the cold increases, and the warm passage is scattered cold aconitum soup.

Heavy on the palsy joints, heavy hands and feet, unkind skin, dehumidification through coix seed soup plus or minus. Rheumatic fever paralysis joint redness and swelling, cold pain reduced, pain can not be touched, square with white tiger plus guizhi soup.

41 Evidence of impotence

Fever, weak limbs, upset and thirsty, dry stools and yellow urine, dry and lung soup. Wet and hot soaking, the body is sleepy, numb and slightly swollen, the shins of the feet are hot and steaming, and the flavor is two wonderful dispersion cuts. Spleen and stomach deficiency, face is not gorgeous, eat less stool and limbs are soft, ginseng white technique scatter addition and subtraction. Liver and kidney loss, waist and spine sore, dizzy and dry throat, and even all walking waste, tiger submersible pills.

42 Internal injuries and fever

Liver depression and fever, fever is often due to mood, chest swelling, women often irregular months, breast swelling, liver relief Yu Dan Garden. Blood stasis fever in the afternoon, dry mouth and throat do not want to drink, skin nails, purple tongue, blood house stasis soup plus or minus. Blood deficiency fever is more low-grade fever, fatigue and weakness of lips and nails, return to the spleen soup to benefit qi and blood. Yin deficiency and fever, hot palms, dry mouth, throat and dry stool knots, nourishing yin and clearing heat and bone dispersion. After qi deficiency, fever and fatigue, dizziness and weakness, shortness of breath, tonic and beneficial qi soup plus or minus.

43 Waste

Lung qi deficiency tonic lung soup. Weak temper, healthy spleen, flavored four gentlemen soup. Lack of heart, nourish the heart, nourish the heart. Liver blood deficiency, four things soup plus flavor. Lung yin deficiency, sand ginseng mai mendon soup. The heart is yin and weak, and the king of heaven replenishes the heart. Spleen and stomach yin deficiency, good stomach soup. Liver yin deficiency, tonic liver soup. Kidney yin deficiency, left gui pill. Heart yang deficiency, saving yang li lao soup. Spleen and yang deficiency attached to the soup. Kidney yang deficiency right return pill.

TCM gynecological tips

The meridians of the woman's internal organs are physiological after pregnancy and milk. Chong Ren Tuo belt belongs to the Qijing, tian decan innately hidden in the kidneys, and the later tianshui valley to replenish. Women two seven days to decay, 28 days to once, 21, 35 is also normal, the total amount of 50, 80ml per time lasting 3 to a week, February one to call and month, March once called the quarterly, a line a year called avoidance of the year, lifelong pregnancy does not hinder This is the secret scripture is not negotiable.

Menstrual disease 1 menstrual period

Qi deficiency has a large amount of early menstruation, a light color and a thin abdomen, a weak pulse, and a blood intake to replenish the qi soup. Yangsheng blood hot color dark red, or purple thick heart irritability, red face short stool dry, tongue red moss yellow clear passage. Qing Jing Scattered Cure Sutra first, Ground Peony Dan Bone Cypress Artemisia. Liver depression blood hot color purple red, less abdomen and breast are swollen and painful, bitter mouth and throat dry tongue moss yellow, upset and irritable belongs to the liver meridian, Dan Yan loose and scattered. Yin deficiency blood heat through thick, two cheeks flushing foot heart heat, tongue red less moss vein fine number, nourish yin clear heat two soup. Yellow bone skin in both places, peony mai dong Xuan ejiao.

2 Late menstruation

The amount of blood cold is small and dark, the lower abdomen is cold and painful, the cold limbs are cold and white, and the warm passage is cold and warm. Wen Jing scattered with peony gui, ginseng herb dangui knee row. Deficiency cold, thin abdomen, hidden pain, like to press the hot pulse late, urinate qing grows up and defecates, Fuyang dispels cold ai with warm palace pills. Ai Fu Nuan Gong SiWu soup, Wu Yun cinnamon broken astragalus. Blood deficiency is small, no blood clots, small abdominal pain or dizziness, palpitations do not wilt on every side, and the blood is adjusted by the large supplement. Big tonic yuan fried guidi ginseng, berry medicine peony du hot grass. Stagnation of qi, chest, lower abdomen, breast swelling and pain, small amount of color and dark blood clots, rational qi tone through the Wu medicine soup. Wu Yao Tang Fang: Wu Yao Mu Xiang Xiang with angelica licorice.

3 months have no regular period

Liver depression purple meridian is not smooth, chest and breast small abdomen distension, sigh when the spleen is not comfortable, loose liver rational qi loose. Kidney weakness and waist pain, dizziness or tinnitus, party with solid yin frying, kidney and menstruation. Guyin decoction with six flavor pills three supplements ginseng Zhizhi herb.

April passes a lot

Qi deficiency lifts the yuan frying, blood stasis is lost and laughing, and blood heat is fried.

May menstruation is less

Blood deficiency nourishing blood soup, kidney deficiency to kidney pills, blood stasis peach four things soup, phlegm wet cang attached to the sputum pills.

6 menstrual periods are prolonged

Blood stasis peach four things soup, yin deficiency blood heat two soup combined into two pills.

7 Bleeding during menstruation

Kidney yin deficiency two soup, wet and hot liver soup, blood stasis stasis blood soup.

8 Dysmenorrhea

Qi stagnates blood stasis under the stasis soup. Cold coagulation in the warm menstrual soup. Humid heat bet clear heat toning blood soup. Cold and wet condensation less abdomen stasis soup. Qi and blood weakness holy healing soup. Liver and kidney deficiency to adjust liver soup.

9 Amenorrhea

Liver and kidney deficiency to kidney pills, weak qi and blood ginseng Yang Rong soup. Yin deficiency and blood dryness plus minus a yin fry. Qi stagnation blood stasis blood house stasis soup. Sputum wet block guide sputum pills.

10 collapse leaks

Deficiency heat preservation yin frying, real heat clear heat solid soup, kidney yang deficiency right return pills, kidney yin deficiency left return pills no, spleen deficiency solid original collapse soup, blood stasis four things soup together with laughter and scattering.

11 Menstrual diarrhea

Spleen deficiency ginseng ling bai shu scatter, kidney deficiency jian solid soup he four god pills.

12 Transverse spitting

Liver through the fire to clear the liver to lead the soup, liver and kidney yin deficiency shunjing soup.

13 Menstrual symptoms

Kidney yin deficiency left return pills, kidney yang deficiency right return pills reasonable soup.

Bring down the disease

Spleen deficiency with soup, kidney yang deficiency internal supplement pills, kidney yin deficiency zhi bai di yellow soup. Moist and hot stop with soup, hot poison five-flavor disinfectant drink.

Pregnancy disease

Preventing pregnancy

Stomach deficiency fragrant sand six gentlemen, liver and stomach dish and Su ye huanglian soup, phlegm stagnant small half summer plus poria soup.

Fetal leakage

Kidney deficiency life fetal pills, qi deficiency under the yiqi soup, blood heat plus flavored ejiao soup,

The fetus is restless

Kidney deficiency fetal pills, qi deficiency juju yuan frying, blood deficiency Xuan Ma root soup, blood heat baoyin frying, trauma plus flavored holy healing soup, fistula wound fetal guizhi poria pills.

Slippery tires

Kidney qi loss tonic kidney solid punch pills, qi and blood two void Taishan rock scattered.

Swollen

Spleen deficiency white technique scatter, kidney deficiency true martial soup, qi stagnation heavenly immortal vine scatter.

Sub-forest

Really enthusiastic fire bias leads to red scattering, damp heat betting flavor five sprinkling scattering. Yin Void Knows Bo Di Huang Soup.

dystocia

Qi deficiency and weakness Cai Songting difficult to give birth, qi stagnation blood stasis induced introduction.

Postpartum blood sickness

Blood deficiency qi to get rid of the soup, or use the clear soul to disperse, stasis block qi closed life and scatter for years.

Postpartum abdominal pain

Blood deficiency intestinal soup, blood stasis biochemical soup.

The evil dew is endless

Qi deficiency tonic in the qi soup, blood heat preservation yin frying, blood stasis biochemical soup.

Postpartum fever

Infected with evil poison, detoxification and detoxification, cool blood and dissolve stasis, detoxification and blood soup. Blood stasis, blood stasis, biochemical soup. External wind chill, thorn prevention four things soup. Blood deficiency, tonic qi and blood, eight treasure soup.

Postpartum body pain

Blood deficiency, qi nourishing blood, warm meridian communication, astragalus guizhi five things soup. Wind chill, nourish blood and dispel wind, live alone parasitic soup. Kidney deficiency, kidney tonic, strong waist, strong bones, nourishing and strengthening kidney soup.

Gynecological miscellaneous diseases

Symptomatic fistula

Qi stagnation, line qi conduction stagnation, blood circulation and elimination, incense pills. Blood stasis, active blood dispelling stasis, loose knots and eliminating ringworm, guizhi poria pills plus or minus. Phlegm wet, lower abdominal mass or pain, with the lower color of white matter sticky, chest stuffy, tongue greasy, rational gas stagnation, open yu two Chen soup.

infertility

Kidney yang deficiency, waist and knee sore soft stool clear and long, warm kidney tonic qi nourish blood, adjust tonic Chong Ren, Yulin pearl. Kidney yin deficiency, waist and knee soreness, less tongue moss, dry mouth and red veins of the tongue are weak. Nourish yin and nourish blood, adjust and improve sperm, and nourish sperm and seed jade soup. Liver depression, soothing liver depression, nourishing the blood and spleen, opening yu seed jade soup. Phlegm wet, dry and wet phlegm, rational qi regulation, Qigong pills. Blood stasis, less abdomen stasis soup.

Itchy

Liver and kidney yin deficiency, Zhibaidi yellow soup. Liver through moist heat, gentian diarrhea liver soup. Wet worms breed, and the soup seeps wet. For external use, you can use collapsed soup, cnidium monnieri soup loose. The genitals dry, comfrey oil. Acute infection, Resocin Galivano.

TCM Pediatrics Tips

1 cough

Wind cold cough, cough frequent phlegm white and thin, throat itching heavy nose runny nose, cold without sweat body aches, golden boiling grass scattered without deception. Wind chill and hot sore throat, Xuan lung clear heat three soup plus skullcap. Wind fever cough sputum viscous, thirst and sore throat runny nose, headache fever body sweat, wind clear hot mulberry drink. Phlegm hot cough is viscous, red-faced and red-eyed, bitter and thirsty, short stool dry pulse slip number, clear lung phlegm clear and calm. Yin deficiency dry cough cough no phlegm, thirst, throat dry foot heart heat, red tongue less moss vein fine number, nourish yin moist dry sand ginseng mai men dong soup.

2 Pneumonia wheezing

Wind and heat closed lungs light evidence silver warped, severe hemp apricot stone sweet soup. Sputum heat closed lung five tiger soup combined with leaf amaranth large jujube diarrhea lung soup. Yin deficiency lung hot sand ginseng mai men dong soup. Lung temper deficiency, ginseng schisandra soup. Heart Yang Deficiency Ginseng Dragon Oyster Rescue Reverse Soup.

3 Asthma

Hot asthma, Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang combined with Amaranth Pills. Cold on the outside and hot on the inside. Cold asthma small green dragon soup with three sons to raise relatives soup.

4 thrush

Heart and spleen accumulate heat, clear heat and diarrhea spleen dispersion. Float on the virtual fire, six flavor ground yellow soup with cinnamon.

5 aphthous sores

The spleen and stomach accumulate heat, and the cold diaphragm is scattered. The heart is on fire, and the laxative heart leads to red soup. Floating on the virtual fire, six flavors of yellow soup.

6 Diarrhea

Wound food insurance and pills. The wind chill is full of herbs. Hot and humid kudzu skullcap soup. Spleen deficiency ginseng lily white art scatter. Spleen and kidney yang deficiency, attached to the soup of the child. Wounded yin with plum soup. Wound yang ginseng with dragon oyster soup.

7 Anorexia

Spleen deficiency and bad luck, Qu Mai Citrus Pills. Insufficient stomach yin, nourishing yin and increasing liquid soup.

8 accumulation

Milk accumulation, anti-milk pills. Food accumulation, wood fragrant Daan pills. Spleen deficiency accumulation, spleen pills.

9 Chancre certificates

Chancre is sweet, overeating fat and sweet. The chancre is dry and the skin is thin. Chancre, yellowish face, sparse hair and strong temper, Shisei Spleen Pill. The chancre is swollen, the hair is also thin yellow, and the chancre is square. Dry chancre, dry skin, skin wrapped bone large flesh off, abdomen concave like a boat with low fever, good qi to replenish blood eight treasure soup. There are also chancre swelling, swelling of the body and short surface, and wenyang lishui wuling scattered.

10 Windswept

Feel the wind evil, feel the wind and heat, the throat will be red, cough and drooling and headache, dizzy and convulsive when the heat is cleared, and the wind town is frightened and scattered. Damp heat epidemic onset of illness, suddenly strong fever and dizziness, convulsions and abdominal pain, vomiting and convulsions are fishy, fang with huanglian detoxification soup. Panic convulsions face when green, shock spasm stool blue, shock anshen hugging dragon pill, or anshin pill can also be. Slow shock tired face yellow, sleepy and exposed stool thin, do not want to drink water noodles puffy, soil deficiency and slow liver and spleen soup. Yin deficiency wind moving face flushing, fatigue and hot palms, tongue light without moss jin liquid loss, fang xuan Dading wind beads, Huanglian Ejiao soup, three-class compound pulse soup.

11 intestinal worm evidence

Roundworms scatter gentlemen. Roundworm evidence Ume Pill.

12 pediatric edema

Feng shui fights, edema from the eyelids quickly spread throughout the body, bad wind, fever and limb soreness, ephedra forsythia red bean soup. The damp heat invaded the urine yellow slightly puffy and not obvious, and the three mysterious pills were scattered. Lung temper is weak and faceless, tiredness and fatigue are puffy and light, and the jade screen of the ginseng baishu is white. Spleen and kidney two deficiency, the whole body is puffy and waist is very deep, it is swollen and tired and cold, the waist is sore and afraid of cold urine, and the warm kidney is healthy and the spleen is really martial soup. Water vapor lingers the heart and limbs are puffy, palpitations, chest tightness can not lie down, lips bruises nail cyanosis, hex pepper amaranth yellow ginseng soup. Water poison internal closure of the whole body swelling, less urine or closed dizziness, nausea and vomiting and coma, warm bile soup and appendage diarrhea soup.

13 colds

Wind chill cold light evidence green onion soup, heavy thorn prevention poison dispersion, wind cold cough with apricot su scatter. Wind fever cold hot heavy silver warped, cough obvious mulberry drink. Summer evil cold, new spices to drink.

14 Measles

Measles lesions in the lungs and spleen. In the early stage of the first heat rash, fever nasal congestion sneezing tears, red mucosa of both cheeks, mucosal spots of molar measles, spicy and cool table Xuan Lung Guard, Xuan Poison published soup. See the rash period, fever undulating like a tide, rash with the tide, more eyes and feces, the rash point first from behind the ear to penetrate to use three days period, clear through the table soup recipe. Restore the recurrence of the rash, the rash point out of the Qi fever gradually receded, bran bran desquamation stomach increased, tongue red Shaojin is yin deficiency, sand ginseng wheat winter soup. Anesthesia attacks the lungs, the throat is swollen, the voice is hoarse and coughing heavily, like a dog barking, the tongue is red, and the phlegm soup under the throat is detoxified. Evil heart and liver high fever and annoyance, whispering rash dots into pieces, all over the body color purple red, cure when the liver extinguished the wind, detoxification and clearing camp, antelope hook vine soup good recipe.

15 Wind Sha

Evil lung guard rash light red all over the body, fever and bad wind sneezing, silver warp scattered. Diarrhea is hot, the rash is dense, the color is bright red or purple, thirst is upset and feverish, and the cold blood detoxification soup is dilama.

15 Dan Sha

Evil invaded the lungs and guards suddenly fever, cold sweatless body burning, throat swelling and pain, red skin, faint red spots such as brocade, muscle dissolution soup. The poisonous gas is incomprehensible in the camp heat, the face is red and thirsty, the throat is white, the rash is densely covered with red or purple, and the cool camp is clear. After the rash, the labia are dry, the tongue is red and the food is not strong, and the sand ginseng wheat winter soup.

16 chickenpox

Chickenpox is bright as dewdrops, not a week of redness in size. Wind and heat light evidence silver warped. Toxic heat retests to the detoxification soup of the stomach.

17 cheeks

Wind temperature is characterized by evil poison that contains redness and swelling pain under the cheeks. Warm poison is scattered in the table silver warp. Hot poison contains swelling of the cheeks, swelling and pain, hard body and heat, irritability and thirst can be introduced, and the party uses Puji disinfectant drink. Evil poison leads to testicular swelling, gentian diarrhea liver soup.

18 coughs

The cough is like a chicken chirping, the first offender is the lung guard, followed by the liver, the gastrointestinal bladder and even the heart. The first cough can be used with mulberry drink or apricot susan. Spasmodic coughing continuous cough, day and night heavy as chicken sounds, aggravated cough non-stop. Diarrhea lung antitussive mulberry white skin. During the recovery period, the spasm cough gradually decreased, the cough was not loud and weak, the lung yin consumed the sand ginseng wheat winter soup, and the spleen and stomach qi deficiency used ginseng schisandra soup.

19 children's summer temperature

Children's summer temperature is acute, and the blood of the Weiqi camp can be transmitted. Evil in the guard qi sudden fever, headache item strong slight evil wind, burning mouth thirst, often accompanied by vomiting and drowsiness, summer evil in the table new plus fragrant drink, summer evil in the middle, white tiger soup. Evil in the qi camp, delirium, mania or slur, neck stiff limbs twitching, phlegm between the throat sound, red constipation tongue yellow, cool camp polyester phlegm clear plague poison drink. Evil in the camp blood, fever as the main evidence, day and night to heavy, dim face gray, pupils less responsive, teeth closed tightly, two stool forbidden, cool serum heart, increase liquid latent yang, rhinoceros horn yellow he increase liquid soup. The residual heat is not exhausted, the tongue is clean, the pulse is fine, the yin deficiency is hot artemisia turtle soup, the camp guard is not and the guizhi soup. Phlegm is unclear, dementia is aphasia and deafness, there may be phlegm ringing in the throat, deep coma Su Hexiang, manic gentian diarrhea liver soup, Huang Lian Ejiao is restless. Internal wind disturbs limb rigidity, paralysis vibration or epilepsy, the wind in the network is virtual and the real party is used to stop spasm, the true yin is not enough to move internally, and the wind beads are fixed.

20 summer heat

Summer wound lung guard, Wang's summer soup. Up and down the void, mental atrophy and uneasiness, white face and lower limbs cold and frequent hot and hot, fang with warm clear soup.

21 five late five soft

Five late liver and kidney deficiency plus flavor six flavor dihuang pills, insufficient calamus pills. Five soft spleen and kidney two deficiencies to supplement kidney dihuang pills combined with zhongyi qi pills. Qi and blood weakness eight treasure soup.

22 five hard

Yang qi is weak, drowsy and sleepy, the whole body is cold, the breath is weak and the crying is low, the local skin is hard as wood, and the yang ginseng soup is good for the temperature. Cold coagulated blood and astringent limbs are cold, the affected area skin color purple dark face obscure lips dark red, angelica four reverse soup.

23 Urinary frequency

Spleen and kidney qi deficiency, frequent urination, dripping inexhaustible, tired of cold food, beneficial qi tonic kidney shrinkage spring pills.

24 Enuresis

The next yuan is cold, edema and bedwetting do not know it, wake up after feeling mentally tired, pale face and limbs afraid of cold, waist and knees are weak and weak, warm tonic kidney yang silk scattered. Lungs and spleen are weak, the nerves are tired and the stool is loose, the appetite is not strong enough to sweat, and the tonic is beneficial to the soup and the spring pill. Liver through humid hot urine taste, yellow temperament is easy to be impatient, diarrhea liver clear heat gentian diarrhea liver soup.

25 Purpura

Blood is onset of impatience, petechiae or ecchymosis of the skin, or with epistaxis and tooth worms, vomiting blood, blood in the stool, or urine blood color bright red or purple red, rhinoceros horn yellow soup. Qi does not take blood, long-term illness does not heal, repeated purpura, fatigue and loss of appetite, panic and dizziness, lips are pale, and the blood is returned to the spleen soup.

26 Sweat Certificates

The table is not solid jade screen and oyster scatter. Camp guard does not and astragalus guizhi five things soup.

27 fetal yellow

Moist hot fumigation of indole soup. Cold and wet blockage, in Chen Li in the soup. The stasis is yellow, and the blood house is stasis soup.

28 Navel Wind

Umbilical cord breakers are unhygienic and susceptible to tetanus. Propagate the meridians, dispel wind and relieve spasms. The main party is scattered.

Summary of Chinese medicine song recipes

Nineteen fears: sulfur fear of pure salt; mercury fear of arsenic; wolf poison fear of tantric monk; croton fear of morning glory; lilac fear of tulip; Sichuan black grass fear rhinoceros horn; tooth salt fear of three ridges, guan gui fear of stone fat, ginseng fear of five spirit fat.

Eighteen anti-licorices: licorice anti-gansui, euphorbia, seaweed, coriander; aconitum anti-shellfish, melon, half summer, white and white; quinoa anti-ginseng, sand ginseng, danshen, Xuan ginseng, bitter ginseng, fine spices, peony.

Antidotes:

Simwen antidote:

Ephedra: Spicy, slightly bitter, warm. Attributed to the lungs and bladder meridians. Sweating, asthma, water (external wind chill table empirical evidence)

Guizhi: Xinganwen, return to the heart, lungs, bladder meridians. Sweating to dissolve the table, warm through the Yang. (Wind chills and wet paralysis, phlegm drinking water storage, chest paralysis)

Perilla: Xin Wen, returned to the lung and spleen meridians. Published to disperse cold, line qi wide in the middle, detoxification of fish and crab poison (spleen and stomach qi stagnation)

Wattle mustard: Spicy and slightly warm. Attributed to the lung and liver meridian. Go to the wind to dissolve the table, diaphragm to heal sores, stop bleeding.

Windproof: Simgan slightly warm; return to the bladder hepatosplenial meridian. Go to the wind to dissolve the table, win the wet pain, relieve the spasm.

Qiang huo: hard and warm, return to the bladder kidney meridian. Relieve the cold, go to the wind and dampness, and relieve pain.

Bai Zhi: Xin Wen, return to the lung and stomach meridian. Dissolve the surface to remove wind, dry and wet, reduce swelling and discharge pus, relieve pain. (YangMing headache, cold and wet belt)

Ginger: Spicy and warm. Attributed to the lung and spleen meridians. Sweating dissolves the table, warm to stop vomiting, warm lungs to relieve cough. (Stomach cold vomiting)

Incense: Spicy slightly warm. Attributed to the lung and stomach meridian. Sweating dissolves the table, and neutralizes wetness, water and reduces swelling. (Heat, edema, unfavorable urination)

Xin Yi: Xin Wen. Attributed to the lung and stomach meridian. Loose wind and cold, through the nose.

藁本: Xin Wen; return to the bladder meridian. Publish to disperse the cold, go to the wind to win the wet, relieve pain.

Cang'erzi: Hard and warm. There is a small poison. Attributed to the lung meridian. Promote nasal tips, remove rheumatism, relieve pain.

Spicy antidote:

Peppermint: Spicy and cool. Attributed to the liver and lungs meridian. Evacuation of wind and heat, clear lis for the boss, sharp pharynx, diaphragm.

Cicada Metamorphosis: Gan han. Attributed to the lung and liver meridian. Evacuate wind and heat, diarrhea, blind retreat, extinguish wind and stop spasm.

Burdock: Hard and cold. Attributed to the lung and stomach meridian. Evacuate wind and heat, detoxify diaphragm, dipharyngeal swelling.

Mulberry Leaf: Bittersweet. Attributed to the lung and liver meridian. Evacuate wind and heat, clear the lungs and moisturize, and flatten the liver and eyes.

Chrysanthemums: bitter, slightly cold. Attributed to the lung and liver meridian. Ventilation and heat removal, detoxification and blindness.

Kudzu: Ganxin Cool. Attributed to the spleen and stomach meridian. Relieve muscle fever, diffuse measles, quench thirst, and relieve diarrhea.

Chai Hu: Bitter and cold, return to the heart envelope, liver, sanjiao, bile meridian. Relieves fever, relieves depression, and lifts yang qi. (Typhoid fever evil in shaoyang, liver qi depression, qi deficiency sinking causes prolapse, etc.)

Cohosh: Simgan slightly cold. It belongs to the lung, spleen, stomach, and large intestine meridian. Post diaphragm, detoxify, and lift the sun. (Weakness of middle qi, weakness of qi, prolapse, etc.)

Cranberry: Hard work flat. Attributed to the bladder liver and stomach meridian. Evacuate the wind and heat, clear the leader.

Light tempeh: spicy liver slightly bitter, cold. Attributed to the lung and stomach meridian. Solve the table to remove annoyance.

Antipyretic gunpowder:

Gypsum: Xingan, Dahan, return to the lungs and stomach meridians. Clear the heat and diarrhea, quench the thirst, and astringent the muscles. (Warm in the air, lung heat cough and wheezing)

Zhimu: Bittersweet and cold. Attributed to the lungs, stomach and kidney meridians. Clear the heat and fire, nourish the yin and moisturize the dryness.

Gardenia: Bitter cold, return to the heart, lungs, liver and stomach three focal meridians. Diarrhea fire to remove annoyance, clear heat and dampness, cool blood detoxification, swelling and pain relief. (Hepatobiliary damp heat, )

Summer Dry Grass: Bitter and Cold. Attributed to the hepatobiliary meridian. Clear liver fire, scatter depression, lower blood pressure.

Lu Root: Ganhan, return to the lungs and stomach meridians. Clear the heat and vitality, stop vomiting and eliminate annoyance.

Smallpox pollen: sweet and bitter and slightly cold. Attributed to the lung and stomach meridian. Clear the heat and vitality, clear the lungs and moisturize, reduce swelling and discharge pus.

Light bamboo leaves: sweet and cold, return to the heart and stomach of the small intestine meridian. Clears heat and relieves annoyance, diuresis.

Heat-clearing wet medicine:

Skullcap: Bitter cold. Attributed to the pulmonary biliary stomach and large intestine meridian. Clear heat, dryness and wetness, diarrhea and detoxification, stop bleeding and install the fetus.

Huang Lian: Bitter cold. Return to the heart, liver, stomach, and large intestine meridians. Clear heat, dryness and dampness, diarrhea and detoxification.

Yellow Cedar: Bitter cold, attributable to the kidneys, bladder and large intestine meridians. Clear heat, dryness and wetness, diarrhea and detoxification, and reduce fever.

Gentian: Bitter cold, returned to the liver and gallbladder bladder meridian. Clear heat, dryness and wetness, diarrhea liver and gallbladder fire.

Bitter ginseng: bitter cold, return to the heart, liver and stomach, large intestine and bladder meridian. Clear heat, dry and wet, dispel wind and insecticide, diuretic.

Heat and cool blood medicine:

Raw ground yellow: sweet and bitter cold, return to the heart and liver meridian. Clear the heat and cool the blood, nourish the yin and the jin. (Fever such as fever into the camp blood, blood fever and other fevers)

Xuan Ginseng: Bittersweet, salty and cold, returned to the lungs, stomach and kidney meridians. Clears the heat and cools the blood, nourishes the yin and detoxifies.

Peony skin: bitter and cold, return to the heart, liver and kidney meridians. Clear the heat and cool the blood, activate the blood and disperse the stasis.

Red Peony: Bitter and slightly cold, returned to the liver meridian. Clears the heat and cools the blood, relieves stasis and relieves pain.

Buffalo Horn: Salty and cold, return to the heart, liver and stomach meridians. Clears heat, cools blood and detoxifies. (Blood fever vomiting blood)

Comfrey: Sweet and cold, return to the heart and liver meridian. Cool blood invigorates blood, detoxifies through the rash.

Antipyretic antidotes:

Honeysuckle: Sweet and cold, returned to the lungs, heart and stomach meridians. Clear heat, detoxify, evacuate wind and heat.

Forsythia: bitter and cold, returning to the lungs and bile meridians. Detoxify and detoxify, eliminate carbuncles and loosen knots.

Dandelion: Bittersweet and cold, returned to the liver and stomach meridian. Detoxify, detoxify, moisturize, eliminate carbuncles and loosen knots.

Big green leaf: bitter salty and cold, return to the heart, lungs and stomach meridians. Detoxify and detoxify, cool blood and eliminate spots.

Bovine Yolk: Bitter and cold, returned to the liver heart meridian. Clear heat and detoxification, extinguish the wind and stop spasms, dissolve phlegm and open up the trick.

Houttuynia cordata: Spicy cold, return to the lung meridian. Detoxification, detoxification, pus and diuresis.

Shoot dry: bitter cold, return to the lung meridian. Detoxify, expectorant and pharyngeal.

Bald Man: Bitter cold, return to the Large Intestine Meridian. Detoxify and detoxify, cool blood and stop diarrhea.

Ban Lan Root: Bitter cold, return to the heart and stomach meridian. Detoxify, cool blood and throat.

Qingdai: Salty and cold, returned to the liver, lungs and stomach meridians. Detoxify and detoxify, cool blood and swelling.

Soil Poria: Sweet and flat, returned to the liver and stomach meridian. Detoxification and dehumidification, tonify joints.

Mountain bean root: bitter cold, return to the lung meridian. Detoxify and detoxify, diffuse and swelling of the pharynx.

White-flowered snake tongue grass: slightly bitter and cold, into the stomach, large and small intestinal meridians. Clears heat and dampness, detoxifies and eliminates carbuncles.

Purple Flower Diding: Bitter and cold, return to the heart and liver meridian. Detoxify and detoxify, eliminate carbuncles and loosen knots.

Andrographis: bitter cold, returned to the stomach and lungs of the size of the intestines. Detoxify, dry and damp and reduce swelling.

Purslane: Sour, returned to the large intestine liver meridian. Detoxify and cool the blood to stop bleeding.

Ma Bo: Xin Ping, return to the lung meridian. Clears the lungs and throats detoxifies and stops bleeding.

Qin Pi: Bitter cold, returned to the liver and gallbladder large intestine meridian. Clear heat, detoxify, clear liver and eyes.

White fresh skin: bitter cold, returned to the spleen and stomach meridian. Detoxify, dehumidify and relieve itching.

Crow guts: Bitter cold, with a little poison. It belongs to the large intestine and liver meridian. Detoxification, detoxification, malaria treatment of diarrhea, corrosion warts.

Bear bile: bitter cold, return to the liver and biliary heart meridian. Detoxify and detoxify, stop spasming and blinding.

Fever relief drugs:

Artemisia annua: bitter and cold, returned to the liver and gallbladder kidney meridian. Reduce fever, cool blood to relieve heat, and amputation of malaria.

Bone skin: sweet and cold, returned to the lungs, liver and kidney meridians. Cool blood steaming, clear diarrhea lung heat.

Bai Wei: Bitter, salty and cold, returned to the stomach and liver meridians. Clears the heat and cools the blood, the water is poured, and the boils are detoxified.

Silver Chai Hu: Sweet and cold, returned to the liver and stomach meridian. Relieves fever, chancre fever.

Hu Huanglian: Bitter cold, return to the heart, liver, stomach and large intestine meridian. Deheating, removing chancre fever, clearing damp heat.

Laxatives:

Take the medicine:

Rhubarb: bitter cold, attributed to the spleen, stomach, large intestine, liver and heart meridian. Diarrhea under attack, clear heat and fire, detoxification, blood circulation and stasis.

Glauber:Salty and bitter cold. Attributed to the gastrointestinal tract meridian. Soft and firm under the diarrhea, clear heat.

Aloe Vera: Ganhan, return to the liver and large intestine meridian. Diarrhea clears the liver and kills insects.

Senna: Sweet and bitter. Return to the large intestine meridian. Diarrhea is delayed.

Run-down medicine:

Hemp seed: Ganping, gui spleen, large intestine meridian. Laxative.

Yu Liren: Hard work and ganping, returning to the large intestine and the small intestine meridian. Laxative, hydration and swelling.

Water-chasing medicine under the steep:

Sweet: Bitter and cold, poisonous. Attributed to the lung and kidney large intestine meridian. Drain the water and drink it one by one, reduce swelling and scatter knots.

Morning Glory: Bitter Cold; Poisonous. Attributed to the lung and kidney large intestine meridian. Drain the water and kill insects.

Euphorbia: Bitter and cold, poisonous. Attributed to the lung and kidney large intestine meridian. Drain the water and drink it one by one, reduce swelling and scatter knots.

Coriander: Hard and warm, poisonous. Attributed to the lung and kidney large intestine meridian. Drain water to drink, expectorant and cough, external insecticide to heal sores.

Croton: Spicy, with great poison. Return to the gastrointestinal and large pulmonary meridians. Diarrhea cold accumulation, gradual water swelling, expectorant and pharyngeal.

Rheumatic drugs:

Alone: hard, slightly warm. Return to the liver and bladder meridian. Relieve rheumatism, relieve paralysis pain, dissolve the table.

Welling Immortal: Xin Xian Wen, return to the bladder meridian. Relieve rheumatism, pass through the meridians, relieve paralysis and pain, and eliminate bone fish.

Snake: Sweet and warm, poisonous. Return to the liver meridian. Dispel the wind and activate the network, and be alarmed.

Papaya: acid temperature. Attributed to the liver and spleen meridian. Soothes muscles and activates, dehumidification and stomach.

Qin Gang: Bitter and cold, returned to the liver, stomach and gallbladder meridians. Relieve rheumatism, relax muscles, clear heat.

Self-defense: bitter and cold, return to the bladder, kidney and spleen meridians. Relieves rheumatism, relieves pain, relieves water and reduces swelling.

Wujiapi: hard and warm, returned to the liver and kidney meridians. Relieves rheumatism, strengthens muscles and bones, relieves water and reduces swelling.

Mulberry parasitism: bitter sweet flat, return to the liver and kidney meridian, dispel rheumatism, benefit the liver and kidneys, strengthen the muscles and bones, and safe fetus.

Grass: Bitter cold, returned to the liver and kidney meridians. Dispel rheumatism, through the meridians, clear heat and detoxify.

Stone Vine: Bitter and cold, return to the heart and liver meridian. Dispel wind and communication, cool blood and reduce swelling.

Aromatizing wet drugs:

Cangshu: Hard and warm, return to the spleen and stomach meridian. Dry and wet spleen, dispel rheumatism.

Magnolia: bitter and warm, attributed to the spleen, stomach, lungs and large intestine meridian. Dry and wet, dissipate accumulation and calm asthma.

Herbs: spicy and slightly warm, returned to the spleen, stomach and lungs meridian. Relieves dampness and relieves nausea.

Sha Ren: Xin Wen, return to the spleen and stomach meridian. Dissolve the moisture and warm the tire.

White Cardamom: Xin Wen, returned to the lungs, spleen and stomach meridian. Dissolve the moisture and stop the vomiting at a warm temperature.

Grass fruit: Xin Wen, returned to the spleen and stomach meridian. Wet, warm, truncated.

Perrin: Xin Ping, return to the spleen, stomach and lungs. Relieves dampness and heat.

Water-infiltrating wetting agents:

Poria: Sweet flat. Return to the heart, spleen and kidney meridian. The water is wet, and the spleen is calm.

Sawa: Sweet and cold. Attributed to the renal bladder meridian. Water seeps wet and laxative heat.

Coix kernel: sweet and slightly cold, returned to the spleen, stomach and lung meridian. Water is infiltrated, the spleen is healthy, the spleen is removed, and the heat is cleared and pus is discharged.

Pigweed: Sweet and flat, returned to the kidney bladder meridian. Water seeps wet.

Psyllium: Gan han, attributed to the kidney, liver and lung meridians. Water is poured through, wet and anti-diarrhea, clear liver and eyes, clear lungs and phlegm.

Talc: sweet and cold, returning to the stomach and bladder meridians. Water is soaked, relieves the heat of the summer, and removes wet sores.

Sea Gold Sand: Ganhan, returning to the bladder and small intestine meridian. Diuretic.

Shi Wei: Bittersweet and slightly cold, returning to the lung bladder meridian. Water is poured, clearing the lungs and relieving cough.

Bitter and cold, returned to the liver and stomach meridian. Dampness and turbidity, wind and dehumidification.

Bitter and cold, return to the bladder meridian. Diuretic, insecticidal and antipruritic.

Qu Mai: Bitter cold, return to the heart of the small intestine bladder meridian. Water is poured, and blood is activated.

Artemisia annua: bitter and cold, returned to the spleen, stomach, liver and gallbladder meridians. Clear damp heat, choleretic yellowing.

Money grass: sweet and slightly cold, returned to the liver, gallbladder and kidney bladder meridian. Dehumidification and yellowing, water drainage, detoxification and swelling.

Mu Tong: Bitter cold, return to the heart of the small intestine bladder meridian. Water is poured through, laxative heat is drained through the milk.

Tongcao: sweet and slightly cold, returned to the lungs and stomach meridians. Clears heat and water, relieves itching.

Earth skin: bitter cold, return to the bladder meridian. Clears heat and water, relieves itching.

Warm medicine:

Appendages: Xingan fever, guixin kidney and spleen meridian, toxic. Return to the yang to save the rebellion, replenish the fire and help the yang, disperse the cold and relieve pain. (Yang disease, spleen and kidney yang deficiency, cold and wet paralysis)

Dried ginger: spicy heat, returned to the spleen and stomach heart and lung meridians. Warm in the cold, back to the yang through the pulse, warm lungs to drink. (Cold invades the spleen and stomach or spleen and stomach deficiency, yang disease, cold drinking lung)

Cinnamon: Simgan fever, attributed to the spleen, kidney heart and liver meridian. Replenish fire and help yang, disperse cold and relieve pain, and warm meridians through the pulse. (Insufficient kidney and yang, life gate fire failure, abdominal pain, cold hernia pain, cold palsy waist pain and stasis amenorrhea)

Evodia: Hard and hot, attributed to the liver, spleen, stomach and kidney meridians. There is a small poison. Disperse cold and relieve pain, warm stop vomiting, help Yang stop diarrhea. (Cold stagnant liver pulse causes abdominal pain and headache for cold hernias.) Medium focus deficiency cold, vomiting pantothenic acid and cold pain in the abdomen. Spleen and kidney yang deficiency, five more diarrhea)

Sim: Sim Wen. Attributed to the lung and kidney heart meridian. Warm lung drink, dispel wind and cold, relieve pain, and publicize nasal tips.

Cumin: Spicy and warm, returned to the liver, kidneys, spleen and stomach meridians. Disperse cold and relieve pain, rationalize qi and medium. (Cold hernia abdominal pain, spleen and stomach deficiency)

Galangal: Spicy heat, returned to the spleen and stomach meridian. Relieve pain in the cold, stop vomiting in the warm.

Peppercorns: spicy heat, returned to the spleen, stomach and kidney meridians. Warm to relieve pain, insecticidal and anti-itching.

Cloves: Spicy and warm, returned to the spleen and stomach meridian. Warm to stop vomiting, cold to relieve pain, warm kidney to help yang.

Qi medicine:

Orange peel: hard and warm, returned to the spleen and lung meridian. Rationalize the spleen, dry and humidify phlegm.

Green skin: bitter and warm, returned to the liver and gallbladder stomach meridian. Thinning the liver and breaking the qi, eliminating accumulation and stagnation.

Citrus aurantium: bitter and cold, returned to the spleen and stomach large intestine meridian. Break the gas and dissolve the phlegm, remove the accumulation of.

Wood fragrance: hard and warm, returned to the spleen and stomach large intestine bile meridian. Perform qi to relieve pain.

Agarwood: hard and warm, returned to the spleen, stomach and kidney meridians. Relieve pain, warm to stop vomiting, and breathe to calm asthma.

Xiangfu: bitter and bitter, slightly sweet and flat, return to the liver and spleen three jiao meridian, soothe the liver and rational qi, regulate menstrual pain.

Neem: Bitter cold, returned to the liver, stomach, small intestine, bladder meridian. There is a small poison. Qi relieves pain, kills insects, and cures ringworm.

Wu medicine: Xin Wen, returned to the lungs, spleen and kidneys bladder meridian. Qi relieves pain, warm kidneys and disperse cold.

Lychee core: bitter, warm. Return to the liver and stomach meridian. The qi is scattered, the cold is dispersed and the pain is relieved.

Bergamot: Hard and warm, returned to the liver, spleen, stomach and lung meridians. Relieve liver depression, rationalize qi and neutralize, dry and humidify phlegm.

White: Hard and warm, returned to the lungs, stomach and large intestine meridian. Through the Yang scattered knots, the line of gas is delayed.

Aoki Xiang: Hard and cold, returned to the liver and stomach meridian. Qi relieves pain, detoxifies impurities, and reduces swelling.

Persimmon: Bitter flat, return to the stomach meridian. Deflate the uh.

Dietary drugs:

Hawthorn: sour and sweet slightly warm, returned to the spleen, stomach and liver meridian. Digestion and accumulation, invigorating blood and dissolving stasis.

Divine Comedy: Ganxin Wen, Gui Spleen and Stomach Meridian. Digestion and medium.

Malt: Ganping, returned to the spleen, stomach and liver meridians. Digestion and neutralization, back to the milk to reduce swelling.

Gu Bud: Gan Ping, Gui Spleen and Stomach Meridian. Digestion and neutralization, healthy spleen appetizer.

Lai Zi: Xingamping, gui spleen stomach lung meridian. Eliminate food and swelling, reduce gasification and phlegm.

Chicken inner gold: Ganping, belonging to the spleen and stomach small intestine bladder meridian. Digestion and stomach, solidification and cessation.

Anthelmintics:

Messenger: Ganwen, gui spleen and stomach meridian. Deworming and accumulation.

Bitter Skin: Bitter cold, returned to the liver, spleen and stomach meridian. Poisonous. Insecticide cures ringworm.

Betel nut: bitter and warm, returned to the stomach and intestines. Insect repellent and accumulation, good for gas and water.

Thunder Pills: Bitter cold, returned to the stomach and intestines, there is a small poison. Insecticidal.

Hazelnut: Ganping, belonging to the lung, stomach and large intestine meridian. Insecticidal elimination, laxative lungs.

Guanzhong: bitter and cold, returned to the liver and spleen meridians, there is a small poison. Insecticide, detoxification, hemostasis.

Hemostatic drugs:

Thistle: bittersweet and cool, return to the heart and liver meridians. Cool blood stops bleeding, disperses stasis, detoxifies and eliminates carbuncles.

Thistle: bittersweet and cool, returning to the heart and liver meridians. Cool blood stops bleeding, disperses stasis, detoxifies and eliminates carbuncles.

Ground Elm: bitter acid and cold, returned to the liver, stomach and large intestine meridian. Cool blood to stop bleeding, interpret sores.

Locust flower: bitter and cold, return to the liver and large intestine meridian, cool blood to stop bleeding, clear liver and eyes.

Cypress leaves: bitter, slightly cold, return to the lungs and large intestine meridians. Cool blood to stop bleeding, phlegm and cough.

White Grass Root: Ganhan, belonging to the lungs, stomach, bladder meridian. Cool blood stops bleeding, clears heat and diuresis.

Three Seven: Sweet and slightly bitter, warm, return to the liver and stomach meridian. Dissolve stasis and stop bleeding, activate blood and relieve pain.

Madder: Bitter cold, return to the liver meridian. Cool blood stops bleeding, activates blood and dispels stasis.

Pu Huang: Gan Ping, Gui Hepatic Heart Meridian. Astringent hemostasis, stasis and pain relief.

White and: bitter and sweet, slightly cold, returned to the lungs, stomach and liver meridians. Astringent stops bleeding, reduces swelling and generates muscle.

Crane grass: bitter and flat, attributed to the lungs, liver and spleen meridians. Convergence stops bleeding, stops diarrhea and kills insects.

Palm Charcoal: Bitter flat. It belongs to the liver, lungs, and large intestine meridian. Astringent hemostasis.

Blood residual charcoal: bitter and flat, returned to the liver, stomach and bladder meridian. Astringent hemostasis, stasis diuretic.

Cannon Ginger: Bitter and warm, returned to the spleen and liver meridian. Warm menstruation to stop bleeding, warm to relieve pain.

Mugwort: Bitter and warm, returned to the liver, spleen and kidney meridians. Warm menstruation to stop bleeding, disperse cold and adjust menstruation.

Blood Activating Antistasis Drugs:

ChuanQi: Xin Wen, return to the hepatobiliary pericardial meridian. Activate blood and qi, dispel wind and relieve pain.

Yan Hu Suo: Hard and warm, return to the liver and spleen heart meridian. Activate blood and relieve pain.

Yu Jin: Hard and cold, return to the liver and gallbladder heart meridian. Activate the blood and relieve pain, purify the heart, reduce yellowing of choleretics, cool blood to stop bleeding.

Turmeric: hard and warm, returned to the liver and spleen meridian. Activate blood and qi, through menstruation and relieve pain.

Frankincense: hard and warm, returned to the liver, heart and spleen meridians. Activate blood and qi to relieve pain, reduce swelling and muscle.

Myrrh: Bitter and hard, return to the heart, liver and spleen meridians. Activates blood and relieves pain, reduces swelling and muscles.

Five Spirit Fats: Bitter salt and sweet warm, returned to the liver meridian. Activates blood and relieves pain, dissolves stasis and stops bleeding.

Salvia: bitter and cold, return to the heart and liver meridian. Activate blood and dissolve stasis, cool blood to eliminate carbuncles, and calm the nerves.

Knotweed: Bitter cold, returned to the liver and gallbladder lung meridian. Activates blood and relieves pain, dampness and yellowing, clears heat and detoxification, expectorant and relieves cough.

Safflower: Xin Wen, Guixin Liver Meridian. Activate blood circulation, dispel stasis and relieve pain.

Peach kernel: bitter sweet flat, return to the heart of the liver and large intestine meridian, there is a small poison. Activate blood stasis, moisturize the intestines and laxative.

Motherwort: Bitter and cold, returned to the liver heart bladder meridian. Activate blood and regulate menstruation, improve water and reduce swelling.

Ox knee: picional acid flat, returned to the liver and kidney meridians. Activate the blood through menstruation, tonify the liver and kidneys, diuretic through the shower, and lead the blood downward.

Chicken Blood Vine: Bittersweet and warm, return to the liver meridian. Blood replenishment, soothing meridians and vitalizing networks.

ZHE worm: salty cold, return to the liver meridian, there is a small poison. Break the blood and stasis, continue through the bone.

All the tricks of internal medicine

respiratory system

1. Complications of chronic pulmonary heart disease: pulmonary brain acid-alkali cardiac disorder Shock bleeding DIC

2. Treatment methods for controlling acute asthma attack: "two alkali hormones cromoglycate, adrenal anticalcitonid"

"Two bases" - theophylline drugs, anticholinergic drugs "hormones" - adrenal glucocorticoids "cromoglyclic acid" - disodium cromoglycate "adrenal" - adrenaline-like drugs "anti-calcium" - calcium antagonist "ketotifen" - ketotifen

3. Treatment of severe asthma: "one supplement and two-polyaminophylline, oxygen therapy and two-element stimulants"

"One supplement" - rehydration solution "two corrections" - correction of acidosis, correction of electrolyte disorders "aminophylline" - intravenous or intravenous drip of aminophylline "oxygen therapy" - oxygen therapy "two elements" - glucocorticoids, antibiotics "stimulants" - β2 receptor stimulants nebulized inhalation

4. Treatment of septic shock: "Hugh is grateful, slow and chaotic, focusing on the protection of the heart, lungs and kidneys"

"Hugh" - replenish blood volume, treat shock "sense" - control of infection "excitement" - application of glucocorticoids "slow" - slow infusion to prevent the appearance of cardiac insufficiency "live" - application of vasoactive substances "chaotic" - correction of water, electrolyte and acid-base disorders

5. Chronic bronchitis identification of diseases Miss Cherish Kuo"

"Love" - lung cancer "pity" - silicon lung and other pneumoconiosis "wide" - bronchiectasis "small" - bronchial asthma

"Sister" - tuberculosis

6. Diseases that distinguish from chronic pulmonary heart disease

"Guanfengyuan" (this is a well-known food company in Shanghai) Coronary heart disease, rheumatic valvular heart disease, primary cardiomyopathy

7. Differential diagnosis of tuberculosis

"Straight Talk Love Koonong"

"Straight" - chronic bronchitis "words" - pneumonia "love" - lung cancer "broad" - bronchiectasis

"Nong" – lung abscess

8. Lobar pneumonia is seven extreme

Congestive edema becomes red, gray liver becomes dissolved and scattered, chest pain cough rust sputum, breathing difficulties lung consolidation.

9. Lobular pneumonia

Mixed sensation of old age, weak disease and disability, bronchi central purulent inflammation.

10. There are seven changes in respiratory failure, cerebral heart and kidney blood and breathing, hydroelectric acid and alkali are more complex, blood gas analysis is the mechanism, cyanosis convulsions are sleepy coma, and oxygen ventilation is the first to rescue.

circulatory system

1. Principles of acute heart failure treatment

Upright sitting leg droop cardiotonic diuretic morphine Vasodilation Aminophylline hormone ligation to bloodletting hormone, sedation, oxygen inhalation

2. Differentiation between cardiogenic edema and renal edema

Heart- and kidney-eye, kidney-fast heart-slow. The heart moves less, and the soft shift is the renal origin. Protein. Blood. Tubular urination, high fundus changes in the kidneys. Heart and liver murmur,

Static pressure to high change.

The first sentence is the starting part, the second sentence is the rate of development, the third or fourth sentence is the nature of edema, and the last four sentences are concomitant symptoms. The "high" of "kidney height" refers to high blood pressure, and the "heart and liver" refers to the heart and liver.

3. Clinical manifestations of coronary heart disease

Usually no signs, seizures have expressions, anxiety sweating cold skin, heart rhythm increases blood pressure rise, alternating pulses, occasionally visible, galloping horse rhythm, murmur clear, reverse split, second tone.

4. Causes of heart failure:

Infection disorder cardiac disorders Overwork drastically burdens anemia hyperthyroidism pulmonary embolism Improper treatment also heart failure

5. Signs of right heart failure: three waters, two major and others

Trihydrate: edema, pleural fluid, ascites Two major: hepatomegaly and tenderness, jugular vein filling or anger Other: right heart galloping rhythm, systolic winding murmur, cyanosis

6. Contraindications to digitalis drugs:

Hypertrophic obstruction 2-pointed narrow Acute myocardial infarction with heart failure Second-degree high-grade atrioventricular obstruction Pre-excitation sinuses should not be

7. Treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia:

Digitalis acanthus choline, booster electrorexive anti-aberration (Note: "spiny" for stimulation of vagus nerve)

8. Causes of secondary hypertension:

Two renal orogenic pheochromomas, cortical arteries and pregnancy are high

(Note: "Two kidneys" - renal parenchymal hypertension, renal vascular hypertension; "proaldehyde" - primary hyperaldosteronism; "pheochromoma" - pheochromocytoma; "cortico" - hypercortisolism; "arteries" - aortic coarctation; "pregnancy high" - gestational hypertension)

9. Symptoms of myocardial infarction:

Pain, fever, hyperachymia, nausea and vomiting, aberration heart, low-pressure shock, failure of the heart

10. Complications of myocardial infarction:

Myocardial infarction complicated by five symptoms Arterial embolism Ventricular expansion Nipple rupture Heart rupture Post-infarction syndrome

11. Differentiation of myocardial infarction from other diseases

Tears and heartfelt words

Pain – angina pectoris; flow – dissection of aortic aneurysm; gut – acute abdomen; lung – acute pulmonary artery embolism;

Words - Acute pericarditis.

12. Manifestations of aortic stenosis: difficulty, pain, dizziness

13. Mitral stenosis

Symptoms: blood-sucking cough (dyspnea, hemoptysis, cough, hoarseness. Signs: Refer to Diagnostics. Complications: atrial fibrillation with thrombosis, edema of the right ventricular failure, less infection of the intima, more infection of the lungs.

14. Aortic stenosis

Symptoms: difficult, painful, dizzy. (Dyspnea, angina, signs of syncope or syncope.) Signs: Refer to Diagnostics. Complications: sudden death of heart failure, endometrial thrombosis gastric bleeding

15. Left heart failure: sitting upright, leg sagging, oxygen inhalation morphine, fast strengthening heart, rapid diuresis, theophylline tube expander

16. Antihypertensive drugs

Diuretic cup obstruction, calcium suppressor plus resistance a.

Diuretics, adrenergic B-blockers, calcium channel blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.

17. Attention to antihypertensive drugs (1) Enzymatic urine does not require pregnancy. (2) Cup obstruction can not lungs. (3) Urinal cup does not use diabetes. (4). Heart failure does not require a calcium cup

Diuretics should not be used in pregnant women due to the reduction of blood volume; ACE inhibitors affecting the fetus are also not used.

B receptor blockers cannot be used for wheezing and COPD as they can cause bronchial stenosis.

Thiazide diuretics and B receptor blockers are not used in diabetes mellitus, where the former interferes with glucose tolerance and the latter masks symptoms of hypoglycemia.

Calcium ions and B-blockers cannot be used for heart failure.

18. Digitalis cardiac agent

Digitalis: Mid-centered atrial fibrillation busy

Suitable for moderate to severe systolic heart failure, preferably for those with atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular rate

The following conditions can not be used, : pre-added atrial fibrillation block estrough. Within 1 day of acute myocardial infarction,

Pre-excitation syndrome; Above second degree AV block, diastolic heart failure such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can not be applied. Acute myocardial infarction is not applied for 24 hours;

Toxic reactions GI-visual heart:such as gastrointestinal symptoms, vision changes, yellow or green vision and cardiotoxicity (various types of heart rate abnormalities) can not be used.

19. Tips for the treatment of acute pulmonary edema:

Sit up and get three injections (morphine, furosemide, aminophylline)

nervous system

1. Cerebral thrombosis pro-table

1, the annual span is large 2, the static incidence is more than 3, sudden, more complete, often spasmodic, epilepsy 4, half of the disease when different degrees of impairment, heavy coma 5, less headache, often three biases, aphasia, symptoms depend on the blood supply area 6, cardiogenic embolism 7, fatty embolism

2. Cause of coma

"AEIOU, low sugar liver heat"

A. cerebral aneurysm, E. psychoneuropathy, I. infectious disease, O. poisoning, U. uremia

Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia K, CL Glucose Diabetes Hepatic Hepatic Encephalopathy Heat Stroke

endocrine system

1, also Zhu Ge ge and hypoglycemic drugs

There are several categories of OHAs:

1. Sulfonylureas: stimulate insulin secretion, good hypoglycemic effect; 2. Biguanides: do not stimulate insulin secretion, reduce appetite; 3. Glucosidase inhibitors: and so on.

When remembering the first class of drugs, it can be associated with this: sulfonyl, emperor, emperor, so toluenesulfonamide is the first generation. And glibenclamide

The second generation such as glymethazine (mebida) can be associated with the also zhu gege.

2. Key points of SLE diagnosis

Face plate light, guankou sperm plasma, kidney immunity

3. The recipe for hypothyroidism

Uplink: cold and weak skin cold Downlink: hair loss, eyebrows do not sweat Horizontal batch: a stupid picture

Management of acute corrosive gastritis

Fasting, fast washing, fast gastric lavage, egg white milk anti-shock. Anti-perforation of analgesic, broad-spectrum potent antibiotic. Do not forget about symptomatic detoxification, and expand after the acute phase.

Burn rehydration solution

First fast and then slow First salt after sugar First crystallization and then alkali See urine potassium supplementAl alkali supplementation at the right time

Gynecological anatomical relationships

The small bridge flows water, and the water flows under the bridge. Water is the uterine artery, and the bridge is the ureter

The exam's mnemonic ballad hopes to be helpful to everyone

Cell membrane, bilayer lipid, monolithic fat dissolved gas molecule

Non-fat susceptible carrier channel, active sodium pump in and out of the cell

Twenty amino acids eight are essential

Color benzene eggs, bright and bright, Lai Valerian Su

Essential fatty acid flax oil

Necrotic nucleus shrinks and fragments of nucleolysis

Large seizures, carbamazepine, phenytoin

Phenobarbital lymilone

Small episodes, ethosuximide

Atropine looks at the dilated pupils

Dry lips and dry tongue turn red

Heart rate increases and loss of sound is lost

At this point, the medication is reduced or stopped

Left heart failure

Sit upright with your legs drooping

Oxygen to beat morphine

Quick-strengthening, rapid diuretic

Theophylline tube expander

1． Alkaline amino acids: lysine, arginine, histidine. → base: Lysine group → selected to read intensively (of which lysine contains diamino, which is also the reason for its alkalineity)

2． Acidic amino acids: glutamic acid, aspartic acid. → acids: grain, → trivolted (in addition, grain, aspartic acid have biscarboxyl groups, which is also the cause of acidity)

3． Essential amino acids: Valerian, Isosplein, Bright, Phenylpropyl, Egg (Methyl Sulfur), Color, Threum, Lysine→ borrow one or two pale books

4． Branched chain amino acids: valerian, isoliang, bright → branches: valerian, isoliang, bright → only borrow one or two (that is, the first three in the amino acid notation)

5． Aromatic amino acids: cheese, phenylpropyl, tryptophan→ aromatic: cheese, benzene, color → aromatic old color (in fact, the maximum light absorption of protein at 280nm is due to the indole ring of tryptophan, the phenol group of tyrosine, the benzene ring of phenylalanine, and the absorption peak of tryptophan at 280nm in amino acids is the largest)

6． Amino acids from a carbon unit source: sugar, silk, group, tryptophan→ carbon: sugar, silk, group, color → (surprise) sigh: dare to eat pig tongue

7． Sulfur-containing amino acids: cystamidine, light, egg (methio) → sulfur: half, light, egg → to help light eggs

8． Ketogenic amino acids: bright, lysine→ ketone: bright, lysine→ and bright→ the same

9． Raw sugar inter-ketogenic: isosalcane, phenylpropyl, cheese, color, threonine→ a falling color book (except for the sugar amino acids mentioned in 8 and 9)

10. Amino acids that do not participate in aminotransference: hydroxypro, prola, gan, su, lysine→ can not (grab) Gansu? (Oh, very contradictory)

In addition, what is not present in the protein is citrulline, and hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine are codons-free and are the products of proline and lysine after hydroxylation. The subaacies are proline and hydroxyproline. Taurine is converted from photonating and aminobutyric acid (GABA) is transferred from glutamic acid. Glycine is not L configuration, it is involved in many reactions, such as one carbon unit synthesis, glutathione synthesis, purine synthesis, bilirubin synthesis, involved in creatine synthesis, involved in biotransformation (binding reaction) and so on. Decarboxylation to generate cadaverine and putrestamin corresponds to lysine and ornithine.

Attached: Code for commonly tested amino acids

Lysine Lys, Arginine Arg, Histidine His, Glutamate Glu, Aspartate Asp, Val Val, Leucine Leu, Phenylalanine Phe, Methionine Met, Tryptophan Trp, Threonine Tr, Lysine Lys

Intestinal tuberculosis: any intestinal segment, the most ileal blind part; the ulcer is shallow, the edges are not whole, and the underlying blood vessels are often occluded

Typhoid: lower part of the ileum; the ulcer long axis is parallel to the intestinal long axis, round or oval, the bottom is uneven, and the edges are raised

Intestinal amoeba disease: involves the colon, the cecum is the heaviest; the ulcer is a flask with a small mouth and a large bottom, and the edges are dozing

Bacterial dysentery: occurs in the large intestine, especially the sigmoid colon and rectum; ulcers are map-shaped, varying in size and irregular in shape

Clonal disease: tends to occur at the end of the ileum and adjacent to the right colon; ulcers are segmental, creepy, and paving stones

Ulcerative colitis: located in the large intestine mostly in the sigmoid colon; ulcers have a continuous non-segmental distribution with large areas of irregularity

1. Diffuse intracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis is acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis. Associated with streptococcal infection, the most common type in clinical practice.

Main lesions: diffuse capillary endothelial cells, mesangial cell hyperplasia, mainly manifested as acute nephritis syndrome.

Electron microscopy: electron-dense deposits are visible between the basal membrane and the visceral epithelial cells, shaped like a "hump"

Immunofluorescence: Immunoglobulin IgG and complement C3 precipitate along the capillary wall surface and mesenteric region and appear granular fluorescent

Appearance to the naked eye: big red kidney, flea bite kidney

2. Diffuse extracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis, that is, rapid progressive glomerulonephritis, also known as crescent body glomerulonephritis.

Features: Most of the glomeruli have crescent or ring formation, and the crescent body is formed by significantly proliferating epithelial cells of the renal cystic wall layer and exuding monocytes around the capillary loop.

Immunofluorescence: IgG and complement C3 form a continuous linear fluorescence along the capillary wall

3. Diffuse membranous proliferative glomerulonephritis, mesangial capillary glomerulonephritis, also known as hypo-complement bloody glomerulonephritis.

Pathological features: thickening of the capillary basal membrane and mesangial hyperplasia, some serum complement decreased

Photocope: Thickened capillaries are rail-shaped or layered, and capillary plexuses are lobulated

4. Diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis is membranous nephropathy. It is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults. This type is prone to thromboembolic complications.

Features: Diffuse thickening of the glomerular capillary basal membrane is characterized by lesions, and no cell response includes capillary endothelial cells, mesangial cells and inflammatory cells.

Electron microscopy: see nail-like protrusions, comb teeth, insect erosion

Appearance to the naked eye: Great white kidney

5. Mild lesions of glomerulonephritis, also known as lipid nephropathy (renal tubular epithelial cells commonly deposited with a large number of lipids and proteins) also known as foot process disease (renal cystic visceral epithelial cell foot process diffuse disappearance), prone to children, clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome.

Features: Good prognosis, 90% of hormonal therapy lesions disappear within a few weeks.

Photomicroscopy: renal proximal curved tubular epithelial cell paddles reveal a large number of lipid droplet vacuoles and transparent droplets.

Electron microscopy: the foot process is diffuse and disappears.

Hernia one. Overview:

1． Two basic causes of extragastricular hernia: 1 Decreased strength of the abdominal wall: common with the elderly. 2 Elevated intra-abdominal pressure: common in young people.

2． The basic pathological anatomy of an extra-abdominal hernia (this metaphor is a good image): it is as if a hand holds a balloon: (1) blowing pores (hernia rings) (2) intrasphere gas (hernia contents) (3) balloons (hernia sacs) (4) hands (hernia cover)

3． Clinical types of extra-abdominal hernia:

(1) Reproducibility: Hernia contents are easily re-incorporated into the abdominal cavity.

(2) Difficulty: the hernia contents cannot or cannot be fully incorporated into the abdominal cavity but do not cause serious symptoms. Hernias are mostly large omentum. Frequent injury and adhesions caused by repeated protrusions of hernia contents caused by friction are common causes of non-retraction. Such as sliding hernia (multiple right side, gastrointestinal symptoms), some large hernias.

(3) Incarcerated hernia: the hernia gate is small and the intra-abdominal pressure suddenly increases, and the hernia content forcibly expands the cyst neck and enters the hernia sac, and then the content is stuck due to the elastic recovery of the cyst neck, so that it cannot be returned.

(4) Strangulation hernia: continuation of incarcerated hernias, including Richter hernia (i.e., a hernia in the wall of the intestinal tract, the contents of the incarcerated space are only part of the intestinal wall, the mesangial side of the intestinal wall and its mesangium do not enter the hernia sac, and the intestinal lumen is not completely obstructed), Littre hernia (incarcerated is a small intestinal diverticulum), retrograde hernia (the intestinal canal between each incarcerated intestinal loop is hidden in the abdominal cavity).

4． With regard to recurrent hernias: recurrent inguinal hernias include both true recurrent hernias and pseudo-recurrent hernias, which in turn include residual hernias and new-onset hernias

Two. Inguinal hernia: oblique hernias are most common, with men making up the majority. There are more on the right than on the left.

1． Anatomy of the inguinal canal: two rings on four walls

Four walls: anterior wall: skin, subcutaneous tissue, and ventral external oblique tendon membrane, 1/3 of the outer part is covered by intra-abdominal oblique muscles

Posterior wall: ventral transverse fascia and peritoneum, with 1/3 of the inner peritoneum.

Upper wall: the inferior arched border of the intra-abdominal oblique muscle, the transverse fascia of the abdomen.

Inferior wall: inguinal ligaments and lacunar ligaments

Two rings: the deep ring is the inner mouth, and the shallow ring is the outer mouth.

2. Differential diagnosis of inguinal hernia: mainly to grasp the difference between inguinal hernia and hydrocele (especially the latter has a positive light transmission test)

2． The difference between oblique hernia and hernia (multiple choice questions available) and the composition of the hernia triangle (the outer edge of the rectus abdominis, the sub-abdominal wall artery, and the inguinal ligament form the orthogonal hernia triangle)

Differences: Differences from age of onset, protrusion pathway, shape of the hernia block, deep ring pressed after retraction, relationship between spermatic cord and hernia cyst neck, relationship between hernia cyst neck and sub-abdominal wall artery, and incarcetion opportunity. Of these, the definitive ones are anatomical (the relationship between the spermatic cord and the hernia cyst neck, the relationship between the hernia neck and the sub-abdominal wall artery) and the retraction experiment (the oblique hernia block is no longer prominent), but the former is determined by what is seen during surgery and the latter is preoperative. Therefore, the most commonly used and reliable way to distinguish is to press the deep ring after the retraction to see if the hernia block is prominent again.

Three. Treatment of inguinal hernia:

1． Non-surgical treatment: those under 1 year of age may not be operated on temporarily, and those who are old and infirm or have serious diseases and have contraindications to surgery. The former has the possibility of hernia disappearing spontaneously because the abdominal muscles of infants and young children can gradually become stronger with growth. Both can be treated with a hernia belt, with the former having a high probability of non-surgical cure and the latter being minimal.

2． Surgical therapy: The most effective method of inguinal hernia is surgical repair

(1) Traditional hernia repair: the principle is to ligate the hernia sac at a high level, strengthen or repair the wall of the inguinal canal.

a. High ligation of the hernia sac: infants and young children

b. Strengthening the anterior wall: the most commonly used Ferguson method: the lower edge of the intra-abdominal oblique muscle and the joint tendon are sewn into the inguinal ligament in front of the spermatic cord.

c. Methods of repairing and strengthening the back wall:

(a) Bassini method: the lower edge of the intra-abdominal oblique muscle and the joint tendon are sewn into the inguinal ligament after the spermatic cord

(b) Halsted method: similar to the above method, but the ventral external oblique tendon membrane is also sutured behind the spermatic cord. The spermatic cord is located between the subcutaneous subcutaneous and ventral oblique tendon membranes of the abdominal wall.

(c) Mcvay method: the internal oblique muscle and the joint tendon are sewn into the pubic comb ligament ligament behind the spermatic cord, which is also suitable for straight hernia.

(d) Shouldice method: focus hernia repair on the layer of the abdominal transverse fascia.

(2) Tension-free hernia repair: to compensate for the shortcomings of traditional hernia repair with large suture tension, postoperative surgical site traction, pain and poor healing of repaired tissues.

The commonly used material is synthetic fiber mesh. Tension-free hernia repair does not require high ligation of the hernia sac according to traditional methods.

(3) Laparoscopic hernia repair

3． Principles of management of incarcerated hernias and strangulated hernias: The principle of incarcerated hernias requires urgent surgery, and the contents of the strangulated hernia have necrosis and must be operated on.

Reduction of incarcerated hernias such as trial techniques is only suitable for: (1) short incarceration time (within 3-4 hours) local tenderness is not obvious, and there is no abdominal tenderness and peritoneal irritation. (2) Necrotic death who is old and infirm or accompanied by other serious diseases (not suitable for surgery) and the intestinal loop has not been strangulated. Note: After reduction, the abdomen should still be closely observed for peritonitis or intestinal obstruction, and if so, surgical exploration as soon as possible.

Precautions in the operation of incarcerated strangulation hernia: (1) avoid leaving necrotic loops in the abdominal cavity (2) Patients whose incarcerated strangulation has been excised due to necrosis should only be treated with high hernia sac ligation, and generally no longer do hernia repair, due to the contamination of the surgical area (caused by surgical resection of the intestinal tube necrosis), repair is easy to fail.

Clinical manifestations of coronary heart disease:

Usually no signs,

Seizures have expressions,

Anxiety sweating cold skin,

Heart rhythm accelerates blood pressure rises,

Alternating veins, occasionally visible,

Galloping horse rhythm, murmur clear,

Reverse division, second sound.

Principles of treatment of acute heart failure

Sit upright, legs drooping,

Cardiac diuretic play morphine,

Vasodilatory aminophylline,

hormone ligation to bloodletting,

Hormones, sedation, oxygen inhalation.

Triggers for heart failure

Infectious disorder cardiac disorder,

Overwork drastically becomes a heavy burden,

Anemia hyperthyroidism pulmonary embolism,

Improper treatment also heart failure.

Signs of right heart failure

Three water two big and other

Trihydrate: edema, pleural fluid, ascites

Two major: hepatomegaly and tenderness, jugular vein filling or distension

Others: Right heart galloping rhythm, systolic winding murmur, cyanosis

Contraindications to digitalis drugs

Hypertrophic obstruction 2-pointed narrow,

Acute myocardial infarction with heart failure;

second degree height atrioventricular obstruction,

The pre-excitation sinuses should not.

Atrial premature beat ECG manifestations

Room p is different from sinus P,

P-R three-bar to no grade;

Compensation intervals are incomplete,

It can be seen that the room has not been passed down earlier.

Atrial flutter ECG manifestations

The room flutter is not the same as the room speed, and the equipotential line P is without a trace,

The large F wave is jagged; the morphological size is evenly spaced,

The QRS wavegroup is not widened, and the F is not uniformly called impure.

Atrial fibrillation ECG manifestations

Atrial fibrillation P without a trace, small f waves chaotic,

35 to 600 times; the P-R interval is extremely uneven,

When the QRS wave group is normal, it is widened and poorly conducted.

Atrioventricular junctional premature beat ECG manifestations

Thirsty Doctor Summoning Shu Shu Qi  琎 RS Wave Group on the same room;

P must be retrograde or invisible, P-R is less than point one or two.

Treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

Digitalis acanthus choline, step-up electroreaction aberration

(Note: "Stinging fan" is used to stimulate the vagus nerve)

Causes of secondary hypertension

Two renal orogenic pheochromomas, cortical arteries and pregnancy are high.

Two kidneys - renal parenchymal hypertension, renal vascular hypertension;

Orthoaldehyde - primary hyperaldosteronism;

Pheochromoma - pheochromocytoma;

Cortico-hypercortisolism;

Arterial-aortic coarctation;

High fertility—high blood in pregnancy.

Symptoms of myocardial infarction

Pain and fever hyperfacial heart,

Nausea and vomiting disorders,

Low-pressure shock fails the heart.

Differentiation of myocardial infarction from other diseases

Tears and heartfelt words

Pain - angina;

Flow - dissection of aortic aneurysms;

Intestines - acute abdomen;

Lung - acute pulmonary artery embolism;

Words - Acute pericarditis.

Complications of myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction complicated by five diseases, arterial embolism ventricular expansion;

Nipple rupture heart breakdown, late infarction syndrome.

Manifestations of aortic stenosis: difficult, painful, dizziness

Mitral stenosis

Symptoms: blood-sucking cough (dyspnea, hemoptysis, cough, hoarseness. ）

Signs: Refer to Diagnostics.

Complications: atrial fibrillation with thrombosis, edema of the right ventricular failure, less infection of the intima, more infection of the lungs.

Aortic stenosis

Symptoms: difficult, painful, dizzy. (Dyspnea, angina, signs of syncope or syncope.) ）

Signs: Refer to Diagnostics.

Complications: sudden death of heart failure, endometrial thrombosis gastric bleeding.

Diseases that distinguish from chronic bronchitis

"Miss Kuo"

"Love" – lung cancer

"Pity" - silicosis and other pneumoconiosis

"Broad" – bronchiectasis

"Small" – bronchial asthma

"Sister" - tuberculosis

Complications of chronic pulmonary heart disease

Pulmonary aceral acid-alkali cardiac aberration, shock bleeding DIC.

A disease that distinguishes it from chronic cor pulmonale

"Guanfeng Garden"

(This is a well-known food company in Shanghai) Coronary heart disease, rheumatic valvular disease, primary cardiomyopathy.

Treatment for the control of acute onset of asthma

Two alkali hormones cromoglycate, adrenal anticalcitranthifen.

Two bases - theophylline drugs, anticholinergic drugs

Kinin – adrenocorticosteroids

Cromoglyctic acid - disodium cromoglycate

Adrenaline -- epinephrine drugs

Anticalcium - calcium antagonists

Ketotefen - Ketotefen

Management of severe asthma

One supplement two-polyaminophylline, oxygen therapy and two-element stimulants

One rehydration - rehydration

2. Correction - correction of acidosis, correction of electrolyte disorders

Aminophylline – Aminophylline is given intravenously or intravenously

Oxygen therapy – oxygen therapy

Two hormones - glucocorticoids, antibiotics

Stimulants – beta-2 receptor stimulants are inhaled nebulized

Treatment of septic shock

"Hugh is grateful, slow and chaotic, focusing on protecting the heart, lungs and kidneys"

"Hugh" – replenishes blood volume and treats shock

"Sense" – control of infection

"Agitation" – the application of glucocorticoids

"Slow" - Slow infusion to prevent mental insufficiency

"Live" - the application of vasoactive substances

"Disorder" – correcting water, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders

Differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis

"Straight Talk Love Koonong"

"Straight" – chronic bronchitis

"Speech" - pneumonia

"Love" – lung cancer

"Broad" – bronchiectasis

"Nong" – lung abscess

Management of acute corrosive gastritis

Fasting, fast washing, fast gastric lavage, egg white milk anti-shock.

Anti-perforation of sedative pain, broad-spectrum potent antibiotic.

Symptomatic detoxification should not be forgotten, and it should be expanded after the acute phase.

Cause of coma

"AEIOU, low sugar liver heat"

A. cerebral aneurysm,

E. Psychoneurological disorders,

I. Infectious diseases,

O. Poisoning,

U. Uremia

Hypoglycemia

Low Low blood k, cl

Sugar diabetes

Hepatic hepatic encephalopathy

Heat stroke Heat stroke

Principles of treatment of shock

Uplink -- expansion of acid-thinning vessels;

Lower link -- cardiotonic diuretic anti-infection;

Transverse batch - hormones

Also Zhu Ge Ge with hypoglycemic drugs

OhA has the following categories:

1. Sulfonylureas: stimulate insulin secretion, good hypoglycemic effect;

2. Biguanides: do not stimulate insulin secretion, reduce appetite;

3. Glucosidase inhibitors: and so on.

When remembering the first class of drugs, it can be associated with this: sulfonyl, emperor, emperor, so toluenesulfonamide is the first generation. The second generation of glibenclamide (eugenic sugar) glymethozine (mebida) can be associated with also zhu gettle.

Cerebral thrombosis pro table

1. The annual order span is large

2. There are many static diseases

3. Sudden, more complete, often spasmodic, epilepsy

4. Half of the patients have different degrees of mental impairment at the onset of illness, and the severe ones are comatose

5. Less headache, often three biases, aphasia, symptoms depend on the blood supply area

6. Cardiogenic embolism

7. Fatty embolism

SLE Diagnostic Essentials

Face plate light, guankou sperm plasma, kidney immunity

Lobar pneumonia is seven-fold

Congestive edema reddish,

Gray liver becomes dissolved and scattered,

chest pain cough rust sputum,

Dyspnea lung consolidation.

Lobar pneumonia

Mixed feeling of old, weak, sick and disabled,

Bronchiolitis as the center of the purulent disease

Diagnosis and judgment

The nether boundary of the lungs

Lock in six,

Axillary viii;

Ten ribs of the scapula.

The lower pleural boundary is correspondingly downwards between the two intercostals.

(This year's Peking University Medical School Master's Degree Entrance Examination "Diagnostics" fill-in-the-blank questions 3 points)

Ventilation/blood flow ratio memory

Blood (river water),

Oxygen that enters the alveoli (human),

Red blood cells in the blood (boats carrying people).

When the ventilation/blood flow ratio increases, that is, there is more oxygen and relatively little blood flow, it is metaphorically said: "There are few ships in the water, and people can't finish crossing". That is to say, if there are more people (oxygen) to take the boat, and the river (blood flow) and the dry boat (red blood cells) are less, they cannot all reach the destination and cannot perform normal physiological functions, like pulmonary circulation disorders.

The ventilation/blood flow ratio is reduced by an hour - that is, it means that there is insufficient ventilation, and the blood flow is relatively surplus, which is metaphorically: "there are more ships in the water, and fewer people and fewer ships are empty". It is also unable to perform normal physiological functions, which can be seen in lobar pneumonia and lung consolidation.

Differentiation of cardiogenic edema and renal edema

Heart, foot, kidney, eye, kidney fast heart slow.

The heart moves less, and the soft shift is the renal origin.

Protein vascularuria, renal hyperhychotic changes.

Heart and liver major murmur, static pressure to high change.

The first sentence is the starting part, the second sentence is the rate of development, the third or fourth sentence is the nature of edema, and the last four sentences are concomitant symptoms. The "high" of "kidney height" refers to high blood pressure, and the "heart and liver" refers to the heart and liver.

Various types of fever and common diseases

Purulent lung nodes, [Sepsis, rheumatic fever, Chiconopyretic fever, Purulent inflammation, severe tuberculosis]

The legislature is irregular. [Bronchopneumonia, exudative pleurisy, rheumatic fever, tuberculosis, irregular fever]

Intermittent periods of great cold disease, [lobar pneumonia, typhus and typhoid fever periods, residual fever]

[Malaria, acute pyelonephritis, intermittent fever]

The waves of Brucella are all high in heat. [Brucellosis, wave fever] [The above heat type refers to high heat]

Bai Feng held a flower to make a flying knot, and the envoy was irregular. The Sweaty Active Rain Intermittent, infantry thin clothing are high fever.

Differentiation of hemoptysis from hematemesis

Wheezing, vomiting digestion,

Vomiting with gastric juice and residue.

Itchy throat chest tightness vomit cough first,

Blood with sputum foaming.

Epigastric discomfort precedes nausea,

There is bloody phlegm vomiting without it.

Chlorine gyroxime acid has melena,

Poop unless sputum is swallowed.

Vomiting blood dark bright red,

The way of vomiting is different.

About the ECG axis

Sharp to the sky, not biased;

Pointed to the opposite, facing right;

Mouth-to-mouth, go left;

Mouth to the sky, heavy right!

(The above graphical changes are judged from the main wave direction of the 1st and 3rd leads) The specific degree should be calculated as positive and negative algebra and check the ECG doctor's special chart!

Simple memory of the effect of potassium ions on the ECG

We can think of T waves as TENT (tents) of potassium ions, when the blood potassium concentration decreases, the T waves fall, or even inverted, and U waves appear; when the blood potassium concentration increases, the T waves also rise.

Contents of the current medical history during the consultation:

Onset time is slow cause

The main symptoms evolve

Do not forget the accompanying symptoms

The diagnosis and treatment should be detailed

Spiritual diet two pennies

Clinical manifestations of epidemic haemorrhagic fever:

High-hot noodles are drunk with red wine

Headache and low back pain like a cold

Conjunctival bleeding spots of the skin

Low-pressure shock proteinuria

Surgery

Lymphatic reflux of the breast

External middle into the pectoral muscles,

Up-tip lock,

Both are axillary.

Medial parasternal,

Anastomosis into the contralateral side.

Down the diaphragm,

anastomosis anterior upper and lower diaphragm,

Connects the liver above.

deep into the interpectoral muscles or the tip,

The former is also known as the Rotter knot.

Early gastrointestinal nutrition in burn patients

Eat less and eat more,

First flow and then dry,

Early high fat,

gradually increase sugar,

The amount of protein is wide.

Burn rehydration solution

First fast and then slow,

Salt before sugar,

Crystallization and alkali,

See Urinary potassium supplementation,

Timely alkali replenishment.

Burns the new rule of nine

Head and neck surface 333 (9%*1);

Arm humerus 567 (9%*2);

Trunk will shade 27 (9%*3);

Hips are 5 feet for 7,

Calf thigh 13,21 (9% * 5 + 1%).

Burn area calculation method:

333567,

Thirteen, thirteen, twenty-one,

The buttocks account for five shades and one,

Calves thirteen feet seven.

Explanation: Hair, face, neck are 3, both hands and forearms and double upper arms are 567, and the front of the trunk, behind the trunk, and both thighs are 13, 13, 21, the following is clear at a glance. When memorizing, it is easy to remember while reciting the tips while touching the body parts with both hands. And many kinds of exams have this kind of calculation question, which is very useful

Skin management of the hands

Three and a half fingers in the middle of the palm, one and a half fingers left,

The back of the hand is half a ruler, and the middle of the finger occupies the three fingertips and a half.

Supracondylar fracture of the humerus

The upper fold of the humerus is more children, and the extension and flexion of the two types of the former are numerous.

The rear front and back oblique folding lines, the ruler scratching the side of the two ends heavy.

The side-view elbow is boot-shaped, but not from the elbow.

Pull back-spin and then squeeze horizontally, and the elbow bone is closed at the end.

The elbow is fixed for three or four weeks, and the blood transport at the end is not prevented.

The flexion shift is reversed laterally, and the manual reduction is also different.

Indications for fractures requiring reduction and internal fixation:

The deformed gods do not enter the pass, and chen hands bleed a lot

Explanation: Malformation healing, concomitant nerve injury, unstable fractures, soft tissue embedding within fracture ends, intra-articular fractures, old fractures, failure of manual reduction, open fractures, concomitant vascular injury, multiple fractures.

Shock can be summed up as

"Three words, four links and five failures"

Three words - contraction, dilation, coagulation, that is: microvascular contraction, microvascular dilation, diffuse intravascular coagulation.

Four links - namely: the causes of shock, pathogenesis, pathological changes and their outcome.

Five failures - namely: acute exhalation, heart failure, kidney failure, brain failure, liver failure.

Solution Anatomy

12 pairs of cranial nerves

One sniff, two eyes, three eyes,

Four strokes five forks six outreach,

Seven sides and eight listen to nine tongues and pharynx,

Eccentric and sublingual.

(The last sentence was changed to "the sublingual nerves of the fans", which is more comfortable to carry, you say?) ）

Femoral vein (V), femoral artery (A), and femoral nerve (N)

The arrangement within the strand triangle makes up the English word van (luggage car).

The ligament that connects the vertebrae

There are five main types, of which three are long ligaments (supraspinal ligament, anterior longitudinal ligament and posterior longitudinal ligament), and two are short ligaments (yellow ligament and interspinous ligament), which can be summarized as "three long and two short"

Structure of the eyeball

One pore (pupil), two bodies (lens, vitreous), three-layer membrane (outer membrane, middle membrane, inner membrane)

8 wrist bones

Zhouyue triangular bean, large and small head-shaped hook.

Branches of the abdominal aorta

Adrenal motility plus testicles [ovarian artery in women], dry abdominal cavity of the upper intestine and lower intestine.

The main structure of the entrance and exit of the hilars

(Pulmonary artery - artery - artery, pulmonary vein - static and bronchi - branch) arrangement: from front to back (the left and right lung roots are the same) is the pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchi, from top to bottom the left lung root is the pulmonary artery, bronchi, pulmonary vein, right lung root is the bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein. Due to the different arrangement from front to back and from top to bottom, it is easy to make mistakes in the memory.

Suppose a comrade surnamed Qin is called "Comrade Qin" (static, moving, branch——— is the order in which the left and right lung roots are arranged from front to back); the English name is "Comrade Qin" (comrade Qin——— movement, branch, and static, that is, the order of arrangement of the left lung root from top to bottom), and finally use inverted reading (Zhitong Qin ——— branch, movement, static, right lung root from top to bottom).

There are five branches at the end of the great saphenous vein

Ventral wall iliac shade outside, intramural and external superficial veins.

Prevent the memory of the name disorder, emphasizing the four "shallow" and "outside the shade".

Stock tube

The inner part of the femoral sheath is a gap cavity called the femoral funnel.

One or two centimeters in length, the inner part of the bottom of the pluripotent triangle.

The upper mouth is called a ring towards the abdominal cavity, on which the peritoneal connective cap is covered;

The lower blind end is often --- the upper upper posterior foramen saphenous vein.

anterior cap of the inguinal ligament ring, buried posteriorly in the pubic comb ligament ring,

The laminal ligament wraps around the inside of the ring and the outside of the ring clings to the femoral vein.

Lymphatic connectivity fills the cavity, and the hernia with weak structure is a scourge.

Clinical manifestations of severe hepatitis from infectious diseases:

Yellow, hot, swollen, vomiting, small, bloody, messy

Indications for the use of interferon therapy for hepatitis B

High, low, long, short, alive, no, big

High: About 2 to 2.5 times the normal ALT

Low: HBV-DNA at low titers

Long: The course of treatment should be long, at least 6 months, or even 9-18 months

Short: the course of the disease should be short, about 5-7 years of life: when the disease is active

No: Do not decompensate cirrhosis, do not jaundice, do not overlap, do not mutate: the dose should be larger than 3 million u 5 million u

Relationship between fever and rash

Wind, water, red, flowers, mo, sadness, hurt

Rubella, chickenpox, scarlet fever, smallpox, measles, typhus, typhoid fever

Biochemical, glucuronic acid, enzymes that synthesize vitamin C

There is a recipe; the ancient dragon Tang monk (of) Neizi (love) raises thrush

Corollolactone oxidase

physiology

Factors affecting the oxygen separation curve:

[H+], PCO2, temperature, 2, 3DPG increase,

All shift the oxygen away from the curve to the right.

Features of microcirculation:

Low, slow, large, variable;

Factors influencing venous return:

Blood volume, position, three pumps (heart, breath, skeletal muscle);

General characteristics of hormones:

Tubeless, target, small amount, high efficiency;

Effects of glucocorticoids on metabolism:

Glycemic, egg dissolved, fat transfer;

Physiological effects of aldosterone:

Sodium retention, water retention, potassium drainage and so on.

Autonomic nerves regulate visceral function

Sympathetic excitement, rapid heartbeat, increased blood pressure sweating,

Dilated pupils and retention of urine, inhibition of gastrointestinal motility;

Paracoste excitatory heart beat slowly, narrow bronchial gland secretion,

The pupils are narrowed and the gastrointestinal movements are also relaxed.

Characteristics and mechanisms of electrical activity of ventricular muscle cells

01234, sodium potassium calcium potassium pro, inside and outside the pump

Explanation: Ventricular muscle action potentials are divided into five stages, that is, stage 0 (except the polar phase) and stages 1, 2, 3, and 4 (compound phase), stage 0 sodium inflow, stage 1 potassium outflow, 2 stage calcium inflow (and potassium outflow), 3 stage potassium outflow, and 4 stages relying on Na + _K + pump activity to recover.

biochemistry

Eight essential amino acids for the human body (the first one is more smooth)

1. "One or two pigments would have been lighter" (isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, phenylalanine, lysine, methionine, valine).

2. "Write a book of bile pigments" (valine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, methionine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, lysine).

3. Chicken dan crisp, dry (bright) a dry (different bright), the true color lai.

Raw sugar, ketogenic, raw sugar and ketogenic amino acids:

Ketogenic + raw sugar and ketogenic = "one or two pigments are originally old" (isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, phenylalanine, lysine, tyrosine), of which the ketogenic amino acid is "lianglai"; in addition to these 7 amino acids, the rest are glycocarbonates.

Acidic amino acids:

Celestial glutamic acid - the corn in the sky is very sour, (aspartic acid, glutamic acid);

Basic amino acids:

Lai Jing group – there is nothing to explain, (Lys, Arg, His).

Aromatic amino acids have a maximum absorption peak at 280 nm

Color old stupid --- can only understand the ineffable, (tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine), the order must be clear, color > cheese > phenyl propylene, this year's Western medicine exam questions -19.

The source of a carbon unit

Hepatobiliary obstruction – very understandable, (glycine, methionine, histidine, tryptophan, serine).

Competitive inhibition of enzymes

Hierarchical memory according to the conditions, developments, and results of things:

1. "Competition" requires both parties – between substrate and inhibitor;

2. Why "competition" occurs – the two are structurally similar;

3. "The focus of competition" - the active center of the enzyme;

4. "Inhibitors occupy the center of enzyme activity" - enzyme activity is inhibited.

Glucuronic acid, an enzyme that synthesizes vitamin C

Dragon Tang monk (of) inner son (love) raising eyebrows (gulosacolactone oxidase)

Characteristics of the DNA double helix structure:

Right double helix, reverse parallel

The bases are complementary and the hydrogen bonds are maintained

The main chain is on the outside and the bases are on the inside

Vitamin A summary

V.A retinol or aldehyde, a variety of isomeric cis-transverse.

Radish vegetables are more beneficial because they contain pro-V.A.

Mainly affects dark vision, lack of night blindness invisible,

It also makes the epithelium unsound, and the dry eyes are susceptible to infection.

Promotes developmental antioxidants, more pronounced when oxygen pressure is low.

DNA double helix structure:

DNA, double helix, forward and reverse, complementary chains. A pair T, GC even, when paired, by hydrogen bond, ten bases, turn one turn, pitch 34 points in the middle. Base force and hydrogen bond, maintain the spiral structure firm. (AT2,GC3 refers to three GC bonds between two hydrogen bonds.) Pitch 34 points in the middle of 3.4)

The comparison of RNA and DNA is as follows:

The two nucleic acids have similarities and differences, and glandular bird cytophosphorus can be shared.

RNA is ribose, DNA contains the chest.

Vitamin B6

B6 brother three, pyridoxine, alcohol, amine.

Their phosphoric acid, decarboxylation and transfusion.

tricarboxylic acid cycle

Acetyl oxalate becomes lemon, which in turn becomes α-keto

Succinate fumarate, apples fall in the grass.

β-oxidized

β- oxidation is the focus, the object of oxidation is lipoyl, dehydrogenation and water and then dehydrogenation,

Sulfur dissolves two carbons, the product acetyl COA, and finally enters the tertiary cycle.

Ketone body

Ketone body family three brothers, acetone and acetic acid,

Add β-oxybutyric acid, the site of production is in the liver,

Liver Ketogenic liver is not used, small and soluble to send out,

Easy to ingest into tissues, oxidative decomposition puts energy work.

Internal Medicine

Conversion of old and new blood pressure units

blood pressure mmHg, doubling and doubling,

Divide by 3 and then divide by 10 to get the kpa value.

For example, systolic blood pressure of 120mmHg is doubled to 240, then doubled to 480, divided by 3 to get 160, and then divided by 10, that is, 16kpa; conversely, blood pressure kpa multiplied by 10 and then multiplied by 3, halved and halved, the mmHg value can be obtained.

In fact, we don't have to bother so much, we just need to remember the value of "7.5", we don't need to remember a long list of sugar gourds. If the Kpa value is given in the question, multiply by 7.5; conversely, divide by 7.5 and it is OK.

"What? You can't remember 7.5, so you go eat sugar gourd ^O^"

physiology

Factors affecting the oxygen separation curve

Convert the pH to [H+] to memorize:

[H+], pCO2, temperature, 2, 3-DPG increase,

All shift the oxygen away from the curve to the right.

Ventilation/blood flow ratio memory

Blood - river water Oxygen into the alveoli - red blood cells in the blood - boat carrying people Ventilation / blood flow ratio increases - that is, more oxygen, relatively little blood flow, metaphorically: "there are few dry ships, people can not finish crossing" that is to say, there are more people (oxygen) to take the boat, the river (blood flow) dry boat (red blood cells) is less, can not all reach the destination, can not perform normal physiological functions, like pulmonary circulation disorders.

The ventilation/blood flow ratio is reduced by an hour - that is, it means that there is insufficient ventilation, and the blood flow is relatively surplus, which is metaphorically: "there are more ships in the water, and fewer people and fewer ships are empty". It is also unable to perform normal physiological functions, which can be seen in lobar pneumonia and lung consolidation.

Features of microcirculation:

Low, slow, large, variable;

Factors influencing venous return:

Blood volume, position, three pumps (heart, breath, skeletal muscle);

General characteristics of hormones:

Tubeless, target, small amount, high efficiency;

Effects of glucocorticoids on metabolism:

Glycemic, egg dissolved, fat transfer;

Physiological effects of aldosterone:

Sodium retention, water retention, potassium drainage and so on.

Autonomic nerves regulate visceral function

Sympathetic excitement with rapid heartbeat, increased blood pressure and sweating, dilated pupils and retention of urine, inhibition of gastrointestinal peristalsis;

Paracoste excitatory heart beat slowly, narrow bronchial gland secretion,

Pupil reduction gastrointestinal motility, but also can relax the sphincter ventricular muscle cells electrical activity characteristics and mechanism 01234, sodium potassium calcium potassiumogen, internal and external internal and external pumps

Explanation: Ventricular muscle action potentials are divided into five stages, that is, phase 0 (except the polar phase) and stages 1, 2, 3, and 4 (compound phase), phase 0 sodium inflow, phase 1 potassium outflow, and phase 2 calcium inflow (and potassium outflow),

Stage 3 potassium outflow, stage 4 rely on Na + _K + pump activity recovery.

microbe

Microorganisms, divided into three non-cytotopic eukaryotic forms.

Prokaryotic anatomic and membrane-free phase

The eukaryotic structure of the fungus is completely on

Bacterial ball screw

Inside the wall is the membrane

Two hairy pods buds merge

Bacteriophages, which are viruses, specialize in infecting microorganisms

Exomycin and endomycin yang in the outer shade

The outside is protein, and the inside is lining lipopolysaccharides

Sterile release

infect

1. Clinical manifestations of severe hepatitis of infectious diseases:

Yellow, hot, swollen, vomiting, small, bloody, messy

Indications for the use of interferon therapy for hepatitis B

High, low, long, short, alive, no, big

High: About 2 to 2.5 times lower than normal ALT: HBV-DNA low titer duration: the course of treatment should be long, at least 6 months, or even 9-18 months short: the course of the disease should be short, about 5-7 years of life: the disease is active: do not decompensate cirrhosis, do not jaundice, do not overlap, do not mutate: the dose should be 3 million u 5 million u

2. The relationship between fever and rash

Wind, water, red, flowers, mo, sadness, hurt

Rubella, chickenpox, scarlet fever, smallpox, measles, typhus, typhoid fever

Attached: Rubella is also a rash on the first day after fever.

3. "Hook body disease"

Fever and soreness, red eyes, legs, and lymph, if you don't come to the rescue in time, the mouth and nose will gush blood and die.

4. Clinical characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever memory oral decision

Early onset of illness is bedridden, three reds, three pains and two abnormalities. Three tests can be defined, IgM can be determined. Fever and headache like cold, nausea and vomiting proteinuria. Fever degenerates severe blood pressure drops, oligouria is coarse anhydride high. The bottom of the white multi-plate is high, and it is important to detect IgM.

Note: [Bedridden in the early stage of the disease]: The patient has a sudden onset of illness and severe symptoms.

[Three reds, three pains, two abnormalities]: three reds: flushing of the face, strength, chest and other parts Of the three pains: headache, low back pain, orbital pain two abnormalities: abnormal proteinuria and decreased body temperature but aggravated the disease

[Three tests can be defined]:

1.B-RT: White multi-plate bottom is heterogeneously high

The white WBC count gradually rises up to (15 to 30)*10E9 after the third disease day, and a few can reach (50 to 100)*10E9. Platelets at the bottom of the platelets increase lymphocytic increase after the fourth to 5th day of reducing the course of heteroglobinotic disease from the second day, and more atypical lymphocytes appear.

2. U-RT: urethoscopy can confirm the diagnosis of cast type and RBC

3. Immunological test positive for IgM 1:20 or IgG 1:40,

Double serum titers are 4 times more diagnostically valuable.

pediatrics

1. Pediatric language development process:

One cry, two laughs, three babbles, four months will laugh haha, May and June will send a single tone, July and August will call parents, September and October will say goodbye, eleven twelve things (identify objects), two years old can say three words, three years old can record songs.

2, infants and young children's ability to respond to people: in January, there are fewer sounds and movements, six people refuse to hug, October imitates adults, and the first year can be divided into big and good.

Ability to respond to things: the first born does not pay attention, in April reach out to take, in June in the mouth to send, in August to find themselves.

3, 8 wrist bones: Zhouyue triangle bean, large and small head-like hook

pathology

1. Necrosis: nuclear condensation is fragmented and dissolved

Pharmacological

1. Drugs to inhibit gastric acid secretion:

One, gastric acid secretion mechanism: endogenous histamine, gastrin and acetylcholine can stimulate gastric acid secretion after binding to gastric mucosal parietal cell histamine receptors, gastrin receptors and acetylcholinergic receptors;

Two, parietal cells secrete H+, which is used to pump intracellular H+ out of the cell by H+-K+-ATPa enzyme.

Three, H2 receptor blockers (cimetidine, ranitidine, and famotidine) bind to histamine H2 receptors, M1 receptor blockers (piperacepine) block cholinergic M1 receptors, and H+ pump inhibitors (omeprazole) inhibit parietal cells H+-K+-ATPase, all of which inhibit gastric acid secretion and are used to treat peptic ulcer disease.

2, pilocarpine, toxic lentils, mannitol and timolol can all treat glaucoma, these drugs have different mechanisms of action, all have the same pharmacological effects.

One, choline-like drug pilocarpine: direct stimulation of M receptors on the pupillary sphincter for M receptor stimulants to reduce the pupil;

Two, toxic lentilsine: as a cholinesterase inhibitor, inhibiting cholinesterase activity, acetylcholine accumulation, acting on the M receptor on the pupillary sphincter, also causing miosis.

These two drugs make the pupil narrow, the iris pull toward the center, the root becomes thinner, and the anterior chamber corner gap becomes larger, so that the aqueous humor flows back smoothly, so that the intraocular pressure can be reduced.

Three, dehydration drug mannitol: by rapidly increasing the plasma osmolality, promoting the transfer of fluid moisture between tissues to plasma and producing dehydration effect, reducing intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma.

Four, β receptor blocking drug timolol can reduce aqueous humor production, treatment of glaucoma, without pupil contraction and regulation of spasms and other adverse reactions.

3. Diuretics are divided into three categories according to the different parts of the renal tubules

One. Diuretics acting on the thick medulla and cortical parts of the myeloid loop

Diuretic strength is the greatest: furosemide, diuretic acid, etc

Prone to water, electrolyte abnormalities (including hypokalemia), ototoxicity and gastrointestinal reactions

Two. Diuretics acting on the coarse cortical part of the bulbar cord of the loop

Medium diuretic strength: hydrochlorothiazide

Prone to hypokalemia, hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia;

Three, diuretics acting on distal curved tubules and collecting ducts

Weak diuretic effect: spironolactone and triamteridine have sodium-preserving potassium-sparing effects that antagonize aldosterone

Can cause hyperkalemia.

It can be seen that diuretic drugs belonging to the same type have roughly the same site of action, mechanism of action, diuretic intensity and adverse reactions.

4. Antibacterial spectrum of penicillin

"Chain snail put white lung charcoal (lianpo fell barren white ash beach)".

Through the story of the famous General Lian Po of the State of Zhao during the Warring States period who was deceitfully defeated and lured the enemy to flee to the "White Ash Beach" in one fell swoop.

These include hemolytic streptococcus, sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, spirochetes, actinomycetes, diphtheriae, pneumococcus and Bacillus anthracis.

5. The main drug efficacy and side effects of analgesics

"Addictive morphine degree cold, analgesia sedative breathing, antitussive common codeine, colic with atropine."

6. Local anesthetics: "Proulidodinecaine, sodium flow is obstructed by numb nerves, penetration intensity is different, clinical use is hypoallergenic." ”

7. The name of cephalosporin can be recorded as:

Sitting in the forest, serving a sentence of Mondo Koro, his song song Sai Wu style, than wu. Corresponds to:

Cefazolin, cefaladin, cefproxine in the first generation

Cefuroxime, cefmondo, cefcross in the second generation

In three generations, ceftadine, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cefoperazone

Cefpiramide and cefpirome in four generations

8. The antibacterial spectrum of chloramphenicol can be recorded as:

Old eyes (faint flowers), (children) disgust, wounds (heart) cold (heart) compound wounds (heart) cold (heart), do you know?

Refers to bacterial meningitis and brain abscesses, eye infections, anaerobic infections, typhoid and paratyphoid fever, and Rickettsia, respectively.

9. Large seizures: carbamazepine, phenytoin phenobarbital linimidone Small seizures: ethosuximide

10, atropine to see the dilation of pupils, dry lips, dry tongue, dry face to redness, heart rate increase and speed ralesia to this medication reduction or stop

Surgical Content 1

General

1. Memories of the new "nine-point method" of burns

Head and neck 333 (9%*1) Arm humerus 567 (9%*2) Trunk will be shaded 27 (9%*3) Hips for 5 feet 7 Calves thighs 13,21 (9%*5+1%)

Burn area calculation method

Three three three five six seven, thirteen, thirteen, twenty-one, two hips account for five will shade one, calves thirteen feet seven.

Explanation: Hair, face, neck are 3, both hands and forearms and double upper arms are 567, and the front of the trunk, behind the trunk, and both thighs are 13, 13, 21

2. Early gastrointestinal nutrition for burn patients

Eat less and eat more meals, first flow and then dry, early high fat, gradually increase sugar, wide protein.

3. Burn rehydration

First fast and then slow, first salt and then sugar, first crystallization and then alkali, see urine potassium supplement, timely alkali supplementation.

4. Shock can be summarized as

"Three words, four links and five failures"

Three words - contraction, dilation, coagulation, that is: microvascular contraction, microvascular dilation, diffuse intravascular coagulation.

Four links - namely: the causes of shock, pathogenesis, pathological changes and their outcome.

Five failures - namely: acute exhalation, heart failure, kidney failure, brain failure, liver failure.

5. Treatment principles of shock

Uplink - expanding the capacity of acid thinning vessels; lower linking - strengthening cardiac diuretic anti-infection; horizontal batch - hormones

6. Treatment of septic shock: "Hugh is grateful, slow and chaotic, focusing on the protection of heart, lungs and kidneys"

"Hugh" - replenish blood volume, treat shock "sense" - control of infection "excitement" - application of glucocorticoids "slow" - slow infusion to prevent the appearance of cardiac insufficiency "live" - application of vasoactive substances "chaotic" - correction of water, electrolyte and acid-base disorders

orthopaedics

1. Supracuse fracture of the humerus

The upper fold of the humerus is more children, and the former is both stretched and flexed. The rear front and back oblique fold lines, the ruler deflection side of the two ends heavy. The side-view elbow is boot-shaped, but not from the elbow. Pull back-spin and then squeeze horizontally, and the elbow bone is closed at the end. The elbow is fixed for three or four weeks, and the blood transport at the end is not prevented. The flexion shift is reversed laterally, and the manual reduction is also different.

2. Fracture needs to be incised and reduced and fixed indications:

The deformed gods do not enter the pass, and chen hands bleed a lot

Explanation: Malformation healing, concomitant nerve injury, unstable fractures, soft tissue embedding within fracture ends, intra-articular fractures, old fractures, failure of manual reduction, open fractures, concomitant vascular injury, multiple fractures.

3. Shorthand tips for cervical spondylosis

Spinal cord type

Lower limbs first tight numb walking like stepping on flowers Chest abdomen such as bands Hand numbness grip force is poor Reflexes are hyper-existent Pathological signs are two [Hoffmann.Babinski]

Nerve root type

Neck and arm pain, can not sleep Cough, sneezing can aggravate the neck and hand movement difference Pressure head arm from to pull numbness, sensory reflex to check

Vertebral artery type

Headache, dizziness easy to fall Limb pain numbness clear nausea, vomiting are also common Tinnitus, vision is not clear Arterial imaging diagnosis is clear

Sympathetic type

Migraine, retrooccipital pain, blurred vision, face numbness, deafness and poor hearing

2 in surgery

The tension of a solution is judged by the ratio of its osmotic pressure to the normal value of plasma osmolality (280~ 320 mosm/L, the average value of 300 mosm/L when calculating), which is a value that has no unit but can reflect the concentration of the substance.

Solution osmolality = (percentage concentration×10×1000 × number of ions per molecule can be dissociated) / molecular weight. For example, the osmolality of 0.9% NaCl solution = (0.9×10×1000×2) / 58.5 = 308mOsm / L (794.2 kPa) The osmolality of the osmolality is about 1 compared with the normal osmolality of plasma, so the tension of the solution is 1 sheet.

Another example is the osmotic pressure of 5% NaHCO3 solution = (5×10×1000×2) / 84 = 1190.4mOsm / L (3069.7 kPa) The osmotic pressure is about 4 compared with the normal osmolality of plasma, so the tension of the solution is 4 sheets.

For the above complex calculation process, students are not required to master, but it is necessary to remember that tension is an expression of the concentration of matter, and its conversion naturally follows the law of dilution: C1× V1 = C2× V2.

Then list several commonly used solutions that have been marked with the corresponding tension in the textbook:

10% (NaCl) 11 sheets (clinically can be calculated as 10 sheets)

0.9% (NaCl) 1 sheet

5% (NaHCO3) 4 sheets

10% (KCl) 9 sheets

10% (GS) 0 sheets (no tension, equivalent to water)

It is also pointed out that in most clinical cases, the above solutions are formulated into other required liquids for treatment, and only the tension of these solutions needs to be remembered, and the required solutions and tensions can be prepared and calculated flexibly and freely; without having to investigate why the 10% NaCl tension is 10 sheets.

4. Illustrate the calculation of the tension of the mixed solution

Example 2: 10% NaCl (10ml) + 10% GS (90ml), ask the tension of the solutions in this group.

Students will soon be able to list the equations according to C1× V1=C2×V2: 10×10=X×100, X=1

例3、10%ＮａＣｌ（20ｍｌ）+5%ＮａＨ

CO3 (25 ml) + 10% GS (255 ml), please ask the tension of this group of solutions.

10×20+4×25=X×300, X=1 sheet.

Example 4: To prepare a set of 300ml, 2/3 sheet of liquid, 5% NaHCO3 (15ml) is now used, and 10% is needed.

NaCl how many milliliters.

10×Ｘ+4×15=2/3×300，Ｘ=14ｍｌ

Then, after adding 10% GS271 (270) ml, the desired liquid can be prepared (300-15-14 = 271 ml, GS is 0 sheets)

5, 2:1 isotonic solution is the preferred solution for expansion in rescue shock, which has a fixed component, and is prepared by 2 parts of isotonic salt solution + 1 part of isotonic alkali solution. Students find it very difficult to prepare 2:1 liquid, in order to facilitate students' memory, fast

Calculation, preparation, then give a simple calculation formula (the derivation process is more complicated, do not need to elaborate)

Preparation of 2:1 liquid Mml, it is required

10%ＮａＣｌ=Ｍ/15ｍｌ————ａ

5%ＮａＨＣＯ3=Ｍ/12ｍｌ———ｂ

10%ＧＳ=Ｍ-ａ-ｂｍｌ

Example 5, the preparation of 2:1 liquid 300ml, 10% NaCl, 5% NaHCO3, 10% GS how many milliliters each.

10%ＮａＣｌ=300/15=20ｍｌ

5%ＮａＨＣＯ3=300/12=25ｍｌ

10%ＧＳ=300-20-25=255ｍｌ

In this way, the seemingly mysterious 2:1 liquid can be quickly formulated through a simple formula.

Surgical content three ---- monograph

1. Lymphatic reflux of the breast

The outer middle into the pectoral muscles, the upper into the apical lock, both of which belong to the armpits. Medial side of the sternum, anastomosis into the contralateral side. The medial lower into the diaphragm, the anastomosis anterior upper and lower diaphragm, and the upper part of the liver. Penetrate deep into the interpectoral muscles or the tip, the former also known as the Rotter knot.

2. Abdominal muscles: abdominal external oblique muscle pocket; abdominal oblique muscle fan face; transverse abdominal muscle, trouser belt; the front part is attached to the straight plate.

Note: Slip pocket —refers to the direction of the abdominal oblique muscle bundle. Fan face—refers to the direction of the intra-abdominal oblique muscle bundle. Trouser belt – refers to the direction of the transverse abdominal muscle bundle. Straight plate—refers to the rectus abdominis muscle.

The four walls of the groin tube: the front is covered with a pocket lid; the back is attached to the waistband of the pants; the upper side is topped with a transverse beam; and the lower side is stepped on the groove ligament.

Note: Pocket Cap — Pocket Cap Refers to the Ventral External Oblique Muscle, Pocket Cap Refers to the Abdominal External Oblique Muscle Aponeurosis. Waist slices — The belt of the pants refers to the transverse abdominal muscles, and the trouser waist slice refers to the ventral transverse fascia of the deep side of the transverse abdominal muscles. Transverse beams — refers to the transverse abdominal muscles, the lower arched margin of the intra-abdominal oblique muscles, and the joint tendons. Sulcus ligament — Refers to the inguinal ligament.

3. Characteristics of acute purulent tonsillitis: redness, swelling, heat, pain, pus

Symptoms of allergic rhinitis: itching, nasal discharge, water, congestion

Otitis media: pain, holes, pus, deafness

1. "Competitive inhibition of enzymes" is memorized hierarchically according to the conditions, development, and results of things:

(1) "Competition" requires two parties - between the substrate and the inhibitor (2) Why can there be "competition" - the structure of the two is similar (3) "the focus of competition" - the active center of the enzyme (4) "the inhibitor occupies the center of enzyme activity" - the enzyme activity is suppressed

2, the human body eight kinds of essential amino acids: "write a bile pigment to come" (valine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, methionine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, lysine), this is a harmonic memory, very effective.

3. Raw sugar, ketogenic, raw sugar and ketogenic amino acids:

Ketogenic + raw sugar and ketogenic = "one or two pigments are originally old" (isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, phenylalanine, lysine, tyrosine), of which the ketogenic amino acids are "lianglai"; in addition to these 7 amino acids, the rest are sugar-generating amino acids.

Acidic amino acids:

Celestial glutamic acid - the corn in the sky is very sour, (aspartic acid, glutamic acid);

Alkaline amino acids: Lys, Arg, His.

Aromatic amino acids at 280 nm have the maximum absorption peak color old stupid --- (tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine), the order must be clear, color > cheese > phenyl propylene, this year's Western medicine exam questions -19.

4. The source of a carbon unit

Hepatobiliary obstruction death - (glycine, methionine, histidine, tryptophan, serine).

5. Competitive inhibition of enzymes

Hierarchical memory according to the conditions, developments, and results of things:

1. "Competition" requires two parties — between substrates and inhibitors; 2. Why "competition" occurs — similar structures between the two; 3." The focus of competition"—the center of activity of the enzyme; 4." Inhibitors occupy the center of enzyme activity"—enzyme activity is suppressed.

6. Glucuronic acid, enzyme for synthesizing vitamin C

Dragon Tang monk (of) inner son (love) raising eyebrows (gulosacolactone oxidase)

7. Characteristics of DNA double helix structure:

Right double helix, reverse parallel base complementarity, hydrogen bond maintenance backbone outside, base inside

8. Vitamin A summary

V.A Retinol or aldehyde, multiple isomers cis- and transverse. Radish vegetables are more beneficial because they contain pro-V.A. Mainly affects dark vision, lack of night blindness can not see, but also makes the epithelium unsound, dry eyes are susceptible to infection. Promotes developmental antioxidants, more pronounced when oxygen pressure is low.

9. DNA double helix structure:

DNA, double helix, forward and reverse, complementary chains. A pair T, GC even, when paired, by hydrogen bond, ten bases, turn one turn, pitch 34 points in the middle. Base force and hydrogen bond, maintain the spiral structure firm. (AT2,GC3 refers to three GC between two hydrogen bonds.) Pitch 34 points in the middle of 3.4)

10. The comparison of RNA and DNA is as follows:

The two nucleic acids have similarities and differences, and glandular bird cytophosphorus can be shared. RNA is ribose, DNA contains the chest.

11. Vitamin B6

B6 Brother three, pyridoxal, alcohol, amine. Their phosphoric acid, decarboxylation and transfusion.

12. Tricarboxylic acid cycle

Acetyloyl is made into lemon, lemon is in turn into α-ketosuccinate fumarate, and apples fall in the grass.

13. β-oxidation

β- oxidation is the focus, the oxidation object is lipidyl, dehydrogenation and water and then dehydrogenation, sulfur lysis cut off two carbons, the product acetyl COA, and finally enter the three cycles.

14. Ketone body

Ketone body a family of three brothers, acetone and ethylene acetic acid, plus β - oxybutyric acid, the production site is in the liver, liver ketogenic liver is not used, small and soluble to send out, easy to ingest tissue, oxidation decomposition to the energy work.

15. Cell membrane, double lipid, single amplified fat dissolved gas molecule non-lipolytic easy carrier channel, active sodium pump in and out of the cell essential fatty acid flax oil