The source of this article is the public number: brain hole history
Speaking of Zhang Luping, she should be the strongest girl among the female agents who died young.
In 1939, Zhang Luping, an 18-year-old female red agent, successfully sneaked to the headquarters of the Kuomintang Dai Kasa Military Command Radio and provided a large amount of classified information to the CCP.
Later, she was arrested by the Kuomintang enemy because her identity as a CCP agent was exposed, and she was tortured in prison in various ways, but still insisted on fighting heroically with the enemy. In 1945, zhang Luping, who was only 24 years old, generously sang the "Internationale" before her sacrifice and died heroically. She was called "the most beautiful agent".
Zhang Luping's real name is Yu Jiaying, the name "Zhang Luping" was changed after she joined the revolution, and she also has many pseudonyms, such as: Yu Huilin, Li Lin...
One summer in 1921, Zhang Luping was born into a poor family in Sichuan. Although the family conditions are not good, Zhang Luping's parents are real intellectuals. Zhang Luping, who lives by her parents' side, has been influenced by her parents' cultural knowledge since she was a child, and she deeply resents the saying that "a woman's talentlessness is morality".
When she was 7 years old, her father sent her to a new primary school in the county, Zhang Luping was very intelligent, also loved to learn, and her grades have always been among the best. However, the reason why Zhang Luping embarked on the revolutionary road was very much related to her eldest sister Yu Shuoyan.
The eldest sister, Yu Shuoyan, was favored by Yu Anmin, who was then the commander of the First Provisional Division of the Nationalist Army, and accepted her as a concubine.
However, after Yu Shuoyan married, the family also received a lot of care, and Zhang Luping also arranged to go to Chengdu and enter Jianguo Middle School to study. Compared with Chongqing County, the teaching conditions here are better, and you can also be exposed to more new ideas and new cultures.
In 1937, Zhang Luping, who had always had excellent grades since childhood, was admitted to Sichuan Zhihua Middle School, and met her best friend in life here- Che Chongying. Any reader who has seen the book "Red Rock", or the TV series or the movie "Red Rock" is no stranger to the name Che Yaoxian, who was a military commissar of the Sichuan Special Committee of the Communist Party of China at that time.
The two often walked around the campus and talked about everything, and Zhang Luping often visited Che Chongying's home. At that time, Che Chongying's father was a member of the Central Military Commission and an excellent Communist Party member. As long as Zhang Luping came, Che Father would talk about Marxism-Leninism, which made Zhang Luping, who was already ahead of her thinking, also very interested. Under the influence of Che Yaoxian, Yu Jiaying joined the "Chinese National Liberation Vanguard".
When the Anti-Japanese War broke out, Zhang Luping attended middle school in Chengdu. In that war-torn era, the most passionate people must have been students.
As the country suffered, Zhang Luping consciously threw herself into the anti-Japanese rescue activities. In schools and on the streets, you can often see a group of students actively publicizing anti-Japanese activities, and this group of enthusiastic students has a strong spirit of resistance and a spirit of salvation and survival.
Due to their positive performance, under the introduction of the vanguard team and Che Yaoxian, Zhang Luping and more than ten other outstanding young people rushed to Yan'an to study for a long time. (During this period, she assumed the pseudonym Li Lin)
In Yan'an, Zhang Luping was trained in the Fourth Phase of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University and the Communication School of the Central Military Commission. She enthusiastically participated in various activities, and in a singing competition, she directed her classmates to sing the popular anti-war song "Pick up a knife and gun and do a battle", which left a deep impression on the audience. Since then, he has gained a nickname of "Do a Game".
In October 1938, at the age of 17, she officially joined the Communist Party of China.
It was also in this vigorous "do it" activity that Zhang Luping met her life partner, Chen Baoqi (i.e., Li Qing), who was then a researcher in political economy at the Marxist-Leninist College. The two fell in love at first sight, and soon they were approved by the higher-level party organization and officially married as revolutionary partners.
Shortly after marrying Comrade Li Qing, Zhang Luping received a secret mission.
After graduating from kang da, Zhang Luping was transferred to the Central Military Commission Communications School to study radio technology. After the study, he was transferred to the training course for political cadres of the Central Organization Department. Here, she studied the political situation at home and abroad, learned the struggle tactics and working methods of the Kuomintang region, and was soon transferred to the "Cultural Association" as a secretary.
One day in late August 1939, Zhang Weilin, a section officer of the Kuomintang Military Unification Radio, suddenly came to the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China and asked to meet with Zhou Enlai. The Southern Bureau of the COMMUNIST Party of China first arranged for Zeng Xisheng to receive Zhang Weilin.
After the two met, Zhang Weilin told his work experience and ambitions, saying that he had long joined the Communist Party, but later could not contact the party organization, and now he was in charge of intelligence work at the headquarters of the Kuomintang Military Unification Radio, hoping that the party organization would restore his identity, and he provided intelligence for the party organization.
But how do you get the intelligence out? Zhou Enlai Ye Jianying was embarrassed by this matter.
At this time, Zhang Luping happened to be sent to Chongqing to do united front work, and Ye Jianying immediately decided to leave Zhang Luping and report to Zhou Enlai.
Zhou Enlai agreed to let Zhang Luping, in the name of Zhang Weilin's sister, establish a liaison group with the internal line of the Military Command Radio to directly contact the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to transmit information.
Ye Jianying sent Zhang Luping to the military command to carry out intelligence work and set three tasks: First, to lead Zhang Weilin and Feng Chuanqing, who had already infiltrated his internal affairs; second, to directly contact the Southern Bureau to pass on intelligence; third, to find opportunities to recruit party members within the military command.
The 18-year-old flower girl, for now, should be wearing the most beautiful clothes, full of youthful breath, running happily on campus, she knows the arduousness and danger of this work, and has no hesitation, choosing a different path, this road is destined to be full of dangers, and even pay for life. But until the end of her life, she always believed that her life was full of meaning.
In late November 1939, Zhang Luping and Zhang Weilin moved into their new home in Niujiaotuo, Chongqing as brothers and sisters, and set up a secret radio station, while Zhang Weilin also arranged a position in the military command with his sister's relationship. During this period of going deep into the tiger's den, in order to ensure Zhang Luping's personal safety and successfully complete the task, the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China taught her how to get rid of the enemy's tracking, and also taught her how to dress and wear makeup every day to avoid revealing her identity.
Since then, Zhang Luping has often appeared on the streets of Chongqing in a gorgeous dress, sometimes in the name of visiting her brother Zhang Weilin, in fact engaging in intelligence with Feng Chuanqing and others, and frequently entering and leaving the military telecommunications station. Taking advantage of these opportunities, Zhang Luping secretly brought the Kuomintang intelligence they collected back to Niujiaotuo, and then secretly passed it on to the Southern Bureau.
Zhang Luping also acted as a "social flower" in the military command, and fought fiercely with everyone, in fact, she secretly developed party members, and during her work, Zhang Luping successfully plotted against four military command agents.
Zhang Luping transmitted a lot of secret information of the Kuomintang to our army, she was young, but she did things decisively, under her leadership, the team gradually increased to 7 people, they were like a sharp blade, inserted into the heart of the enemy, because of the timely transmission of intelligence by several people, the underground organization of our army repeatedly turned the danger into ruin, Dai Kasa did not expect that the military command he was proud of actually had a red radio.
During this period, Chiang's dealings with the United States, the Soviet Union, and others were known. Gradually, the ugly face of the Kuomintang people pretending to resist the war and really hiding was revealed.
Once, Dai Kasa sent a secret telegram to Hu Zongnan, which was cracked by Zhang Luping in advance, and the secret telegram was that the military command sent three people carrying a small US-made radio station to secretly infiltrate the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region to search for intelligence of our army.
Ye Jianying, who was in charge of the Southern Bureau at the time, saw the information passed by Zhang Luping and immediately reported it to the Party Central Committee. After careful observation by the Party Central Committee, this "three-person group" had just stepped through the gates of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region when they were captured by Communist Party members who had been staring at them.
In this way, Dai Kasa's plan not only failed, but even lost an advanced American-made radio station and became a trophy of the Communist Party.
Dai Kasa was furious.
Right under his nose, the information sent to Hu Zongnan was intercepted by the Communists, the lurking group sent out was arrested as soon as it entered the Yan'an Liberated Area, and the Chinese Communists had one more handle to sabotage the united front.
There must be "inner ghosts", there must be "inner ghosts"! But who is the "inner ghost"? A large net of Dai Kasa was opened.
In 1940, the group of seven obtained a secret telegram from the Kunming Garrison Command, which contained a list of those who had ordered them to search for them. This list, all the leading members of the underground party in Kunming at that time, were on the list. If this arrest is successful, the CCP's underground work in Kunming will be greatly damaged.
Zhang Luping knew the seriousness of the situation and immediately sent her intelligence to the Southern Bureau. Finally, when the Kunming Security Command arrested, the underground party members on the list had been transferred, and the people went to the empty building.
This further confirms that there is no doubt that there are internal traitors within the military command radio.
In April 1940, Zhang Luping left Chongqing to visit her family. During this period, Zhang Weilin and others were betrayed by traitors and fell into the hands of the Kuomintang.
After the Kuomintang arrested Zhang Weilin, they sent people to search his house, and found in the room a record book that recorded the configuration and password of the Military Command Bureau in various places, and left Zhang Luping's notes and other lists of underground Communist Party members on it.
It turned out that there were 6 people in the Chongqing Military Command Radio who were underground party members, and there were underground parties in the computer room, newspaper service, and decoding room, and there was also a person in charge of liaison outside Zhang Luping.
When Dai Kasa found out the truth, he said: "This is the greatest shame in my life, the biggest defeat in my struggle with the Communist Party!" ”
Dai Kasa had a plan, and he sent an emergency telegram to Zhang Luping in the tone of disguising Zhang Weilin, in which he said that he was seriously ill and hoped that his sister would return to Chongqing to meet him.
As soon as Zhang Luping returned to Chongqing, she was immediately caught by the Kuomintang agents, and their entire group, including her, fell into the hands of the Kuomintang agents. After that, The Kuomintang agents tortured the seven Communist comrades in various ways to obtain important information about the Communist Party organization from their mouths.
In March 1941, the seven were transferred to the Guizhou Shifeng concentration camp, where Zhang Luping insisted that she had been framed by jealous colleagues and was a contradiction within the military command, and did not recognize herself as an underground party.
At that time, Zhang Luping's guide Che Yaoxian was also detained in the concentration camp, Zhang Luping hesitated, and finally did not say that she was an agent sent by the Southern Bureau, which is one of the reasons why she has been mistaken for a traitor for more than 40 years.
On the morning of July 14, 1945, the administrator of Xifeng Prison suddenly informed Zhang Luping to pack her bags, saying that she was going to send her back to Chongqing for "exonerating." The inmates and Zhang Luping both deeply understood the meaning behind this sentence, which was about to be the last journey of her life.
Zhang Luping knew that she was going to be less fierce.
Looking at the bright red gemstone ring on her hand, she was still thinking: A Communist Party member can sacrifice the great communist cause with his own blood at the last moment of his life and maintain the lofty status of the party.
Before leaving, Zhang Luping also gently kissed the face of the "little radish head" and shook hands with the victims one by one to say goodbye.
The gunshot sounded, the comrades fell to the ground in response, Zhang Luping was shot in the leg, she endured severe pain, turned around and roared: "Stupid, have the ability to hit my chest!" The executioner was so frightened by her momentum that he did not dare to shoot at once, and the bloodthirsty and brutal execution captain shot the gun, and all 6 shots hit her in the chest at the age of 24.
The most mysterious "underground party branch of the CPC" within the Chongqing military command has completely disappeared! These 7 martyrs have also not been given the right name of history.
In 1962, Shen Drunk, who had worked in the Kuomintang military command, wrote "What I Know About Dai Kasa", in which he recorded in detail the inside story of the sacrifices of Zhang Luping, Zhang Weilin and others, thus confirming their arrest and sacrifice.
It was not until 1983 that the investigation team of the "Military Unification Radio Case" approached Ye Jianying, then vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee, for verification. Ye Jianying knew that Zhang Luping was Yu Jiaying, and she had already died. He blamed himself: I owe her an account!
He immediately personally provided them with information about identity confirmation, and the chain of evidence was finally completed, and finally the identity of Zhang Luping's martyr was finally confirmed.
Zhang Luping and seven others were posthumously recognized as revolutionary martyrs.
Although it has been more than 40 years since the news of losing his lover Zhang Luping, Li Qing's love for Zhang Luping has not diminished in the slightest, but he has buried his thoughts deep in his heart.
It was also at this time, confirmed by Ye Jianying, Chen Yun and others, that the deeds of Zhang Luping and Zhang Weilin were gradually made public and well known to the public.
In 1984, the remains of Zhang Luping and 7 other people were relocated to the Xifeng County Martyrs' Cemetery for burial. Zhang Luping's heroic deeds have been exhibited at the Chongqing Martyrs' Memorial Hall, and her white jade statue stands majestically.
On The Qingming Festival in 1985, the 40th anniversary of Zhang Luping's sacrifice, Zhang Luping's husband Li Qing retired from his post as minister of state transportation. On this day, he made a special trip from Beijing to Xifeng to visit his wife's grave.
It was the first time the two had met after 45 years apart. Facing the thick yellow earth separated by yin and yang, Li Qing said with tears in his eyes: "Lu Ping, after 45 years, I have finally met you, it is so difficult to meet you, but fortunately we can meet every year in the future..."