Wisteria hanging cloud wood, flowers and vines in the spring. In the late spring, the wisteria flowers are strung with purple spikes among the green vines, and the flowers are hanging down, making people feel both full of eyes and mouths
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Wisteria branches are densely leafy, and the long inflorescences of flowers dance with the wind like purple waterfalls. Wisteria flowers are dense and fruitful, symbolizing the abundance of children and blessings. There is no shortage of thousand-year-old wisteria in the land of China, and wisteria has a long life and many children, which has won the love of the people of all generations. In recent years, in the process of promoting the construction of a beautiful China in the mainland, the newly built wisteria promenade in some places has become a very unique landscape, allowing those who appreciate wisteria to linger and become a popular punch card.
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Wisteria, a vine of the genus Wisteria in the butterfly flower family. The twigs are softly hairy, the leaflets are ovate, oblong or ovate lanceolate, 4.5-8 cm long, the apex is tapering, the base is round or wide wedge-shaped, and the young leaves are densely covered with flat soft hairs on both sides, and the old leaves are nearly hairless. The inflorescence is 15–30 cm long, the peduncle is 1.5–2.5 cm long, the inflorescence shaft, peduncle and calyx are covered with white soft hairs, and the corolla is purple or viola, about 2.5 cm long. The fruit is 10–15 cm long, with a beak, densely covered with yellow fur, woody, and cracked.
Wisteria flowers are dense and colorful, poets of past generations chanted wisteria flowers, painters painted wisteria flowers with affection, and healed wisteria for medical treatment. During the famine years, people pick wisteria flowers to fill their hunger; in peacetime, artists use wisteria flowers to celebrate a new era of good life. Wisteria trees have accompanied the children of China for thousands of years, and the wisteria culture composed of wisteria poetry, painting, medicine and wisteria scenery is an important part of Chinese culture.
The poem praises wisteria flowers
There are many ancient texts on the mainland that record wisteria scripts. The Western Jin Dynasty contains the "Southern Grass and Wood-like Scrolls" with "wisteria, slender leaves, stems like bamboo roots, extremely solid, heavy with skin, white flowers, black seeds, placed in wine, and not corrupted for twenty or thirty years, and its stems are cut into smoke, and when they become purple incense, they can séance." "Song Dynasty Li Tao's "Continuation of Zizhi Tongjian Long Edition , Volume 515" has "and The Tomb of Qi Ding, the Qi Funeral Palace, and there are wisteria wrapped around the Zi Palace, going to the ground one or two feet, this god protects and helps also." The Ming Dynasty Sun Guoxuan's "Yandu Tour Chronicle" has "two wisteria flowers, one of which is in the right signature of Shaozai, Wu Wending Gong hand Zeye." The first is in the left office of the department. "There are many more such written records.
There are many poems about wisteria in the mainland dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty Du Zhenyan 'Duwei Mountain Pavilion', there are "wisteria and green thorns and roses." Li Bai's poem "Wisteria Tree" by Li Bai wrote: "Wisteria hangs on the clouds, and the flowers are in the spring of Yiyang." Secret leaf hidden song bird, fragrant wind left beauty. This poem in praise of wisteria uses poetic language to make an excellent description of the morphological characteristics of wisteria. Cen Shan's "Exiting the Customs through Huayue Temple to Visit Fahua Yungong" has: "The bamboo path is thick with moss, and the pine door is plated with wisteria." Yang Juyuan's "And Du Zhongcheng Xi Zen Temple To See Flowers" has: "Yu Han late state pity Dan Gui, Sheng Continuing Spring Light Awareness Wisteria." Bai Juyi has "Wisteria", "Chen Family Wisteria Flowers Under the Gift of Zhou Judge", Li Deyu has "Spring Twilight Si Pingquan Miscellaneous Songs Twenty Songs • Tanshang Wisteria", "Yipingquan Miscellaneous Yong Yixin Vine", Xu Hun 'Wisteria' has "Green Vines Yin Purple Sleeves Low, Guests Stay in Xiaotang West" and other wisteria poems.
The Song Dynasty Xia Chen's "Huashan" has "the immortal sheep did not rise to spring grass, and saima first returned to the wisteria." Mei Yaochen's "Sending Xie Shi Zhi" has "red calyxes among green bamboo, wisteria hanging down thousands of trees." Su Shunqin's "Toward Wang ShunShan Duty Rainstorm Thunder" has "everyone is gasping for sweat and standing up, and the wisteria vines are scorched." Kong Wuzhong's "Three Songs in the Mountains, Two of them" has "the cliff vines are climbable, and there is no flat land but only green mountains." Huang Tingjian's "Shengye Temple Yueting" has "no white-headed Zen, empty leaning on the wisteria staff." "Sending Xin Lao with the Temple of Heaven Spirit Life Staff" has "Wang Wu Qian Frost Old Wisteria, Fu Gong Xiu Mu to relatives and friends." "I have not passed the Taihu Monk Temple Dezong Ru for the book to send the mountain baijiu long rhyme poem to send" there is "the medicine cut the wisteria, open the cage and seal the hand." Lu You's "From the Stove to the Tao Mountain" has "a drunken hat on the side of the green tree village, and the wisteria shelf is leaning on the bottom of the beard bed." Fan Chengda's "Hua Zui" has "Wisteria wrapped around the old cang, and baishi slipped away." Shu Yuexiang's "Summer Mountain Residence Good Ten Songs , Its Eight" has "green shoes wisteria staff, jade liquor green porcelain Urn." Shi Yongyi's "Spring Twilight Huai Bo Yi" has "The song bird does not come to the incense room to cover, and the silk flowers are empty and knotted wisteria high." Dai Biaoyuan's "Hu Butterfly" has "Hu Butterfly does not know the difference between people, and gets wisteria flowers around the room." ”
In the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties and to modern times, there are also many verses of Yong Wisteria. Mao Dun, Lao She, Shi Jingcun, Hong Chuanjing, Huang Songhe, He Manzi, Mao Yumei, Feng Qiyong, Tian Ao, Ye Jiaying, Zong Pu and a number of other famous artists have wisteria flower poems or prose masterpieces. In addition, the legend of wisteria is also poignant and touching.
Wisteria flowers bloom
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Wisteria is one of the important subjects of mainland flower and bird painting. In the Ming Dynasty, Bian Jingzhao had a vertical axis of "Wisteria White Dove". "Calligraphy and Painting Hui kao volume 56" has "Danqiu wisteria ink xiao map and title, Juan Juan chaotic xiao cui mixed, the road into the mountain grass reflecting the sand." Forget the dust dream, and the breeze blows down the wisteria flowers. Gong Shuo made Wisteria Ink Shin in the Zhenyi Pavilion, on October 5. This shows that Yao Shou has the "Wisteria Ink XiaoTu".
The "Shiqu Baodi Volume IV" has "One volume of each scene of Ming Xie Shichen's "Lin Gu Yunquan", ink paintings of the Plain Notes, and seven paintings... The short policy comes to the stone path obliquely, and the east wind falls wisteria flowers. A clear thought no one understands, pay and lonely Hong and Short Xia. Under it there is the second seal of the Tiger Hill Mountain man Xie Sizhong. According to this speculation, the fourth painting of Xie Shichen's "Forest Valley Cloud Spring" has wisteria flowers.
There are many wisteria paintings in the Qing Dynasty. Zou Yigui", Yun Bing's "Wisteria Moon Season Axis", Wu Xizai's "Wisteria Screen Axis", "Wisteria Chart Axis", Qian Shanyan's "Wisteria Fan", Chen Milling's "Wisteria Chart Axis", Rushan's "Wisteria Hydrangea Chart Axis", Ren Xiong's "Flower Screen - Wisteria", Xugu "Wisteria Goldfish Axis", "Wisteria Three Fish Axis", Zhu Wei's "Wisteria Goldfish Fan", "Wisteria Parrot Chart Axis", Zhao Zhiqian's "Flower Album - Wisteria Page", "Wisteria Chart Axis", Ren Yi's "Wisteria Axis", "Wisteria Double Chicken Axis", "Wisteria Mandarin Duck Chart Axis", "Wisteria Duck Chart Axis", "Wisteria Duck Chart Axis", "Wister Wisteria Perch Bird Tuan Fan" Wu Changshuo "Wisteria Peony Axis", "Colored Wisteria Chart Axis", as well as different compositions of "Wisteria Chart Axis" 4 paintings, "Wisteria Axis" 3 paintings, Cheng Zhang's "Wisteria Otter Chart Axis", "Wisteria Double Cat Axis", "Wisteria White Chicken Axis", Tao Yao's "Peony Wisteria Map Axis", Yun Qing", Yun Qing", "Wisteria Swimming Fish Axis", Tao Lanjuan's "Wisteria Axis", and "Qingren Wisteria Starling Axis", "Qingren Wisteria Bird Chart Axis", different styles of "Qingren Wisteria Screen" 4 pieces each, "Qingren Wisteria Ancient Pine Screen" 4 pictures, These are treasured at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
There are also many modern wisteria diagrams. Qi Baishi's different compositions of "Wisteria Axis" 3 paintings, "Wisteria Chart Axis" 2 paintings, "Wisteria Mirror Heart" 4 paintings, Ding Baoshu 'Wisteria Starling Axis', Zhao Shitang's "Wisteria Chart Axis", Chen Hengke's "Wisteria Axis", Chen Shuren's "Wisteria Axis", Zhang Zhanqiu's "Wisteria Double Swallow Axis", Wang Yun's "Wisteria Parrot Chart Axis", as well as "Qi Huang Painting Wisteria Shou Gong Xing Shu Shu Fan", "Xue Wenhua Embroidered Wisteria Double Chicken Chart Axis", etc., are all collected in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
In addition, Ke Huang's "Wisteria", Jin cheng's "Wisteria", "Moon Season Wisteria", Huang Xianwu's "Wisteria Tired Bird Diagram", "Wisteria Hen", Lou Shibai's "Wisteria", Wu Guanzhong's "Wisteria", Qiaomu's "Wisteria Ribbon", "Wisteria Double Goose Diagram", Wang Gongsuke's "Wisteria" and "Wisteria Diagram", are all wisteria diagrams.
Doctors try to make wisteria medicine
Many ancient medical texts on the mainland record that wisteria is used in medicine. Song Dynasty Tang Shenwei's "Evidence Class Materia Medica Volume XIII" has "wisteria, sweet taste, slightly warm, and small poison." Fry as sugar under the water. The flowers are crushed and the wine vinegar is white and rotten. The son is the horn, in which the benevolence is boiled and incense, the wine is undefeated, and the wine loser uses it correctly. Purple flowers born in April are cute and planted by people. Jiangdong is called a bean vine, barking the tree, and there is a heavy skin from the heart. Chen Zangqiyun: The main water addiction disease. It is also planted by the people of Kyoto to decorate the garden pond. The Ming Dynasty Zhu Xu's "Pu Ji Fang Volume 192" has "Going into the Water: Frying Wisteria as Sugar." ”
Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica, Volume 18" has "Wisteria: Collective Solution, Hidden Instrument, Vine Bark on the Tree, Heavy from the Heart with Skin." Purple flowers born in April are cute, and the Chang'an people also plant adorned Tingchi, and Jiangdong is called Zhao Bean Vine. His son is the horn, and the horn is boiled in the wine to make the wine undefeated. It is also used in bad wine. Its flowers are crushed, and the vinegar is white and rotten. The smell is sweet, slightly warm, and there is a slight poison. Indications for decoction such as sugar, water, addiction. ”
The Chinese Materia Medica records that wisteria is used in medicine. Wisteria: Sweet, bitter, slightly warm, small poison. Attributed to the kidney meridian. Indications for function: water, paralysis, insecticide. Main water addiction, puffiness, joint pain, intestinal parasitic diseases. Wisteria root: sweet and warm. Return to the liver, kidneys, heart meridians. Indications for function: dispelling wind and dehumidification, relieving muscles and activating the network. Main gout, paralysis. Wisteria seeds: sweet, slightly warm, with a little poison. Return to the liver, stomach, and large intestine. Indications for function: blood activation, communication, detoxification, deworming. Pain in the main muscles and bones, abdominal pain and vomiting, pediatric pinworm disease. Caution: This product is toxic and must be fried thoroughly for internal use.
The garden is decorated with wisteria scenery
Since ancient times, wisteria has been used as a trellis ornamental flower and planted in a garden or park. There is a wisteria plant in the former residence of Ji Xiaolan in Beijing that is more than 260 years old, and the branches are still coiled and the fragrance is pervasive during the blossoming season. Beijing Zhongshan Park, Beijing Botanical Garden, Summer Palace, Hongluo Temple, Gongwangfu, Guozijian and many other attractions have wisteria, and the flowers are brilliant when they bloom, adding purple flavor to the blossoms of the capital.
Shanghai Wisteria attractions are many and famous. Shanghai Wisteria Theme Garden is planted with all kinds of wisteria for 2500 meters, which is currently the longest wisteria promenade in China, and the spectacular wisteria flower promenade is particularly eye-catching. Jiading Wisteria Garden has more than 90 wisteria plants, with different varieties and gorgeous flowers in bloom. Minhang Ancient Vine Garden has a 470-year-old wisteria tree, tree shaped and curved, with a thick and vigorous trunk, which blooms in April every year, attracting many tourists to appreciate the ancient vine.
Many wisteria in Jiangsu Province are very old. There are 6 "ancient wisterias" in Zhongshan Park, Jiangyin City, which are 1061 years old. The wisteria in the Zhongwang Mansion of the Suzhou Museum is said to have been planted by Wen Zhengming, which has a history of nearly 500 years. In addition, Wuxi Liyuan Fishing Village and Rong's Plum Garden have a history of wisteria with a history of hundreds of years.
There is a wisteria corridor on Wisteria Road in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, where long purple flower spikes hang during the blossoming season, and the wind raises flower spikes to fly like purple waterfalls. Zhoujiazhuang Village, Datianzhuang Township, Fei County, Shandong Province, each family planted wisteria and osmanthus trees, becoming a well-known beautiful village, Zhoujiazhuang Village with the unique scenery of "family wisteria blossoms, household laurel trees fluttering fragrance", attracting many tourists to enjoy wisteria in spring, smell cinnamon in autumn, becoming a model of rural tourism.
The Wisteria Coffee Garden in Tamsui District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, mainland China, is known as the most beautiful wisteria flower gallery in Taiwan, and the wisteria flowers climb on the corridor to form a beautiful purple tunnel, purple petals fall like rain, and romantic dreams are like a fairyland. In addition, in Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi and many other provinces and regions, there are many such wisteria flowers.
Taste the wisteria flavor on the tip of your tongue
Wisteria flowers not only have very good ornamental value, but also have edible value. During the famine period, wisteria flowers were a life-saving vegetable and were called vine cauliflower. The Ming Dynasty Zhu Xu's "Saving the Wilderness Materia Medica Volume VI" records: "Vine cauliflower, raw in the wilderness between the sand and gangs, branch strips, the leaves are like soap horn leaves, and the large ones resemble young tsubaki leaves, while the small light yellow-green, the branches bloom lilac flowers." Sweet taste. It is better to cook flowers and flowers to save the hunger, soak in water, mix food with oil and salt, and blanch it slightly in the sun." In some parts of the mainland, people have the custom of eating flowers, picking fragrant, non-toxic and odorless flowers, such as wisteria flowers, locust flowers, etc., or blanching water and mixing them cold, or cooking with other food ingredients. Gao Lian's "Zunsheng Eight Notes , Volume XII" has "vine flowers, picking flowers and washing, salt soup sprinkled and mixed well, steamed in bottles, dried in the sun, can be used as a food filling, beautiful, meat is also good." "This is an ancient record of wisteria flowers as a health food.
In ordinary times, wisteria flowers are also a seasonal delicacy that people taste. The "Records of the Yanjing Dynasty" records: "In March, when the Yu first money was picked and steamed, it was combined with sugar noodles, which is called Yu Qian Cake." Those who take the vine rose flower are called the vine rose cake. All should be the food of the time also. "In the early years, people in Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Henan on the mainland picked wisteria flowers for steaming in the spring, and they could also blanch water and mix them coldly, or wash and wrap the wisteria flowers and fry them with egg batter, and the dried wisteria flowers could also be used to burn ribs. Nowadays, the food is so abundant that people rarely pick wisteria flowers to eat. The Beijing "rattan luo cake" and "rattan luo cake" left in the memory of the older generation are occasionally mentioned by people. In recent years, some tourist attractions have played signs such as "wisteria cake" and "fried wisteria fish" to attract tourists, and these foods are made with a small amount of wisteria flowers, which are also tasted when traveling.
In the land of China, there is no shortage of thousand-year-old vines. These ancient wisteria trees have experienced hundreds of years of dynastic prosperity and gradual decline, and have witnessed a new era of rejuvenation in China today. Wisteria has unique cultural value and aesthetic function in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era, developing the cultural value of wisteria in the new era, enhancing its humanistic spirit, and making new contributions to helping the construction of ecological civilization. (Author Du Rong Editor Wang Qiang)