Last year, Sichuan's Xinjin, Qingbaijiang District, Qionglai City, and Jianyang City were listed by the General Office of 13 ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as the "National Pilot Zone for Broadening the Path of New Rural Collective Economic Development."
A total of 11 counties (cities, districts) in the country undertake this task, including 4 in Sichuan Province, so what advantages do they have?
Below, we will take a look at the 8 development models of Xinjin, some of which are mature cases, which have become little famous.
01
Shareholding cooperative entrusted operation
Relying on industrial functional areas and head enterprises, integrate resource elements such as collective land, invest in shares at a price, and cooperate in the development of industries.
Zhanghe Village, Xingyi Town, Xinjin District, used idle collective construction land to build a jiqu shared farm, using the method of "guaranteed bottom + dividend" to distribute the income, and the village collective economic organization received a guaranteed income of 315,000 yuan every year.
At the same time, the "shared farm" activated the "hollow village" model, which was selected as a typical case of poverty alleviation in the Central Party School and promoted in 17 provinces and cities across the country.
02
Resource cooperation and joint development
Relying on ecological resources, farming culture and other elements, it is jointly operated with market players, focusing on the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism.
Yuehua Village, Anxi Town, using ecological and cultural resources such as forest pans, Yue Ancestral Hall, and farming culture, cooperated with contemporary education companies to build a labor research and study travel practice camp with multiple themes such as nature exploration, animal and plant science popularization, and red inheritance, and it is expected that the village's collective economic income will increase by 3-5 times.
03
Agricultural support projects are used for a fee
The fixed input of financial support for agricultural projects will form village collective assets, and the main body of agricultural operation will be invested as a price to achieve dividends and increase income.
Through the village collective shareholding economic cooperative, Pol Village of Xingyi Town will form a village collective asset with fixed investment in the special funds of the municipal financial characteristic town in 2019, and cooperate with the Lancheng Urban and Rural Company to invest in the shares to build the agricultural tourism interactive project - Lancheng Muchunfeng, during the operation of the project, the village collective can receive more than 50,000 yuan of dividends per year. After the expiration of the cooperation period, the assets still belong to the village collective.
04
Develop and revitalize idle assets
Explore the use of leasing, shareholding and other methods to revitalize idle assets after the adjustment of the village-level structure and develop industries.
Yulong Village, Baodun Town, is a merger of the former Yulong Village and Daming Village, and the village collective leases the old village committee of the former Daming Village to the returning youth to start a business, creating a new rural consumption scene - "Luye Secret Place" restaurant. Adopt the method of "rent + revenue sharing" to increase the income of collective economic organizations.
Zhou Man, the manager of "Luye Secret Place", was born in Yulong Village, went to Shuangliu District in 2008 to do catering, and returned to Xinjin in 2015 to set up a dessert shop, which is widely popular with locals. Afternoon tea time loves to go in a daze, birthdays and anniversaries love to eat her cake, is also a little famous.
When she learned that she intended to return to the village to start a business, the party committee of Yulong Village gave her a great welcome. Last year, in August, after many communications between the two sides, Zhou Man impressed the village party committee team and villagers' representatives with the plan of "creating a new consumption scene in the countryside", and this public asset was handed over to Zhou Man.
Investment in construction and renovation and the creation of the surrounding environment is funded by the manager. In addition, in the first year, the rent paid to the village was 10,000 yuan, and in the second and third years, the annual (rent) was 20,000 yuan; after that, the profit was divided according to the proportion of two or eight, and the village accounted for 20%.
05
Integrate resources for independent development
Integrate the village collective's own funds and superior funds, use idle construction land, independently develop property projects such as farmers' markets and shops, and obtain rental income.
Wujin Street Wenwu Community Collective Economic Organization integrated the village collective stock funds, as well as the special funds for the transformation of the old market at the higher level, built the Longwangdu Farmers' Market, with 31 shops, and the annual rental income of the village collective reached more than 1.3 million yuan.
06
Provide land circulation services
According to the needs of industrial development, the village collective helps the owners to transfer agricultural land development projects by providing land circulation services, and collects the service fees of the project owners.
The collective economic organization of Xincao Village, Anxi Town, set up a management company to provide land circulation, technical information, dispute mediation and other services to rice field owners. According to the standard of 30 yuan / mu per year, the owner is charged a service fee to increase the village's collective economic income.
07
Multi-party collaboration and common development
The village collective makes full use of its own industrial advantages and cooperates with cooperative associations and market entities to form companies to jointly develop the industry.
The Minjiang community of Xingyi Town guides the Minjiang Vegetable Cooperative, labor service cooperative, agricultural machinery cooperative, etc. to form a cooperative association, and organizes professional managers, sales experts, planting and breeding experts and other rural talents to form management companies.
The village collective, the cooperative association, and the management company jointly build a fruit and vegetable sales company, of which the village collective (accounting for 9% of the shares) provides coordination, organization, policy declaration and other services, the cooperative association (accounting for 40% of the shares) implements the production of vegetables, kiwi fruit and other agricultural products, the management company (accounting for 51% of the shares) is responsible for marketing and enterprise management, and builds a "collective economy + association + company + farmer" interest link platform to increase collective economic income.
08
Innovative equity setting
Village collective innovation set up ecological environment shares, collective asset shares, farmer capital shares, etc., to form market entities, business development industry.
Longma Village, Baodun Town, innovated the equity setting method, priced collective assets (accounting for 70% of the shares) and ecological environment (accounting for 20% of the shares), and established a tourism company with farmers' self-financing (accounting for 10% of the shares), forming a "collective assets + ecological environment shares + farmers' capital shares" interest link mechanism of "co-investment and co-operation".
Among them, collective asset stocks include idle houses, roads, etc., and ecological environment stocks include forest pan resources and land landscapes. The village collective holds hands with Fanpu Group to develop research and study tourism featuring modern agricultural production scenes and ancient Shu Baodun farming culture. The two sides distribute tourism revenue according to the ratio of 4:6 (tourism companies account for 40%), and as of now, the village collective has achieved an income of more than 50,000 yuan.