How to do a good job in the general inspection of safe production is one of the difficult problems that currently plague safety production management personnel. The common tools used in safety production inspection, such as safety checklist, operation hazard analysis method, intuitive experience analysis method, hidden danger prompt table method, etc., have certain limitations. The traditional safety production inspection focuses on the investigation of hidden danger problem points, while ignoring the energy source that forms hidden dangers, effective control measures, improvement measures for safety problems, and risk assessment of the inspection object, so as to lack the overall understanding and control of production safety hazards. We use the "six-color thinking card" to use six different colors of the brand to represent six different thinking modes, "six-color thinking card" can be used as a thinking tool for the production of safety hazard investigation, applied to the practice of safety hazard investigation.
First, the origin of the 15 hard measures
A few days ago, the National Production Safety Video conference deployed 15 measures to further strengthen the implementation of safety production responsibilities and resolutely prevent and curb major accidents. The Office of the State Council Security Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management held a video scheduling meeting on national security prevention work on April 3, and deployed to promote the implementation of 15 hard measures.
Fifteen hard measures for production safety
Strictly implement the responsibility of local party committees for safe production
Strictly implement the responsibility of local governments for safe production
Strictly implement departmental safety supervision responsibilities
Seriously pursue leadership responsibility and regulatory responsibility
The main person in charge of the enterprise must strictly perform the responsibility of the first responsible person
Immediately carry out a nationwide inspection of production safety in an in-depth and down-to-earth manner
Firmly adhere to the project approval security red line
Strictly investigate and deal with illegal subcontracting and subcontracting and affiliation with qualifications
Effectively strengthen the safety management of labor dispatch and flexible employment personnel
Strike hard to carry out "cracking down on illegal activities"
Resolutely rectify the problem of lax law enforcement inspections
Efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of safety supervision and law enforcement teams
Heavy rewards encourage reporting of hidden dangers in safe production
Seriously investigate and deal with the act of concealing, lying, delaying, and underreporting accidents
Coordinate and do a good job in economic development, epidemic prevention and control, and safe production
Second, the application of the "six-color thinking card"
The "six-color thinking card" mode of thinking can provide a "parallel thinking" tool for safety production managers, to a large extent, avoiding the waste of valuable time on mutual disputes, this comprehensive thinking mode tool helps to further clarify the chaotic thinking, so as to effectively turn some meaningless disputes into rich and valuable results. The six-color thinking card mainly contains six colors, namely white, black, yellow, green, red and blue thinking cards, different color cards contain different emotions and truths, and represent different thinking patterns.
1. White thinking card, focusing on all energy sources in the production system
White represents neutral and objective facts and figures. Safety production management personnel wear white thinking cards, first of all, they should pay attention to the various energy sources that objectively exist in the production system, such as electric energy (including lightning and static electricity), heat energy, mechanical energy, chemical energy, high potential energy, pressure vessels and pressure pipelines, toxic asphyxiation and drowning that affect the local or systemic energy exchange of the human body. Human unsafe behavior can be considered a special and unpredictable energy source, which may lead to the accidental release of energy from various energy sources. Based on the theory of accidental release of energy, the White Thinking Card focuses on the existence of various energy sources in the production system and the way of accidental release.
2. Black thinking cards, focusing on the consequences of possible accidents
Wearing a black thinking card, people can use negative, skeptical, and questioning views to criticize logically, express negative opinions, and find logical errors. Safety production managers wear black thinking cards and focus on finding the probability of loss of control of various energy sources in the system (L), the frequency of exposure of personnel to dangerous environments (E), and the severity (C) that can lead to accidents if they get out of control (C), thus roughly assessing the risk of accidents (LEC method). The traditional hidden danger investigation separates the investigation and risk assessment, and in the actual work, the investigators can usually quickly estimate the risk of the inspection point in the empirical subconscious, and the basic basis is the fuzzy calculation of LEC parameters.
3. Yellow thinking card, focusing on control measures
Yellow represents the harvest season, represents value and affirmation. Put on the yellow thinking card, people think positively and express optimistic, hopeful, and constructive views.
Safety production management personnel wear yellow thinking cards, focusing on checking whether the various control measures of various energy sources in the system are effective, agreeing to and further maintaining effective control measures, and returning to the "black thinking card" for ineffective control measures to further assess risks.
4. Red thinking board, pay attention to safety warning signs and emergency measures
Red is the color of emotion. Wearing a red thinking card, people can express their emotions, and people can also express their intuition, feelings, premonitions, etc.
Safety production management personnel wear red thinking cards, intuitive judgment from the visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile and other sensory perceptions, focusing on checking whether the various energy sources with certain risks in the system are equipped with corresponding safety warning signs, as well as whether emergency evacuation channels, emergency measures are feasible, and whether there are other risks intuitively.
5. Green thinking card, focusing on better improvement methods
Green represents the green grass and symbolizes vitality. The Green Thinking Card symbolizes creativity and imagination.
Safety production management personnel wear a green thinking card, on the basis of the black thinking card to pay attention to the problem, consider the improvement methods and measures of safety issues, consider both the compliance of safety regulations and the actual feasibility and economy of the site.
6. Blue thinking card, focusing on the overall safety control level of the target and whether it needs to be improved
The Blue Thinking Card is responsible for controlling and regulating the thought process. Responsible for controlling the order of use of various thinking cards, planning and managing the entire thinking process, and responsible for making conclusions.
Safety production management personnel in the process of safety production inspection to change the use of various colors of thinking card, the core should return to the blue thinking card, systematic induction: identify energy hazard sources, identify risks, strengthen maintenance effective measures, improve safety signs and emergency measures, determine compliance and feasible improvement measures, in the overall assessment of the overall safety control level of the inspection object, determine whether further improvement is needed suggestions, and finally form a safety production inspection opinion.