During the rainy season in the valley, the temperature rises, the spring and summer are approaching, and it gradually becomes impetuous, and the heart is like a fierce tiger, when smelling the rose fragrance.
Roses blooming near Hongzhuan Road, Wenhua Road, Zhengzhou City
In Zhengzhou city, roses have begun to drift incense, above the wall, in the green leaves, one, or several, bees are busy sipping nectar, sweet fragrance has spread through the streets.
If the spring flowers bloom at the beginning of the spring, then the rose flowers bloom at the end of the spring, and they must send spring to welcome summer. Rose, also known as Han Xiao, is also called a wild guest, and in ancient times it was used as perfume material and also entered the soup of literati.
Rose flowers bloom near The Second Road of Agricultural Road in Zhengzhou City
【Record】When the flowers bloom, the spring is followed by the summer Rose is also known as buying laughing flowers
The English poet Sigriev Sasson, who has a piece called "To Me, Past, Present and Future". Yu Guangzhong translated one of the sentences as "there is a tiger in the heart, and the roses are sniffed", which is well known to the world.
When the temperature rises and the heart becomes impetuous, I encounter a wall of roses, fragrant and bright, blooming in the sun, even if there is a tiger in the heart, I will stop and look at the roses and record the picture with the camera.
The roses that bloom in late spring are also opened in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign classics. The Qing Dynasty botanical book "Guangqun Fang genealogy" records that "rose, Materia Medica as a wall mushroom, Li Shizhen known as a grass vine soft mushroom, according to the wall edge of the birth, hence the name".
"The vine body is overgrown, the stem is green and prickly, it likes to be fat, but it is not much, the flowers are single and the white ones are more fragrant, and the knots are known as the camp, which can be used in medicine, and its classes include Zhu Qian rose, lotus rose, thorn plum pile, five-color rose, yellow rose." It can be seen that the rose is vine-grown, the stem is prickly, and some of it can be used in medicine, and there were many kinds at that time.
The characteristics of roses are "spring and summer when open, clear and pleasant, and the screen is very good". According to the "Guangqun Fang Spectrum", the rose has a thorn red, a mountain thorn, a cowlet, a cow thorn, and a buy laugh.
The name is smiley, then there is an allusion. "Jia Shi Shu Lin" records, "When Emperor Wu and Li Juan looked at the flowers, the roses began to bloom, and the posture was like a smile, the emperor knew, this flower was better than the beauty laughed, Li Juan played, the laughter can be bought, the emperor yue, can, Li Juan took a hundred pounds of gold, as a way to buy laughter money to serve the emperor, for the joy of the day, rose name to buy laughter, since Li Juan began."
This allusion is related to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the so-called golden hundred pounds, buying roses and smiling to please people.
[Allusion] Some people once regarded it as a wild guest Bai Juyi wanted to marry it
According to the "Zhejiang Chronicle", there is a rose cave in its land, and Li Bai has a fate. "Rose Cave in Shangyu County, half of Dongshan, Li Baishi, less than Dongshan long, roses a few degrees of flowers, white clouds he scattered, the bright moon fell whose house." The East Mountain that Li Baishi pointed out, that is, there is a rose cave.
Rose also has the title of wildling. The "Three Redundant Pens" written by Du Ang in the Ming Dynasty mentions that "Uncle Zhang Min took roses as wild guests". Zhang Minshu was a Painter of the Song Dynasty, who painted poems and painted the famous "Twelve Guests", using twelve flowers as a metaphor for twelve guests, and each of them was given his poems.
There was also a Song dynasty man Zhang Yi, who wrote the "Flower Classic", which arranged different flowers in a hierarchical manner, which people at that time felt was very appropriate. Among them, there are orchids, peonies, insects, plums, and purple wind currents. And roses and camellias, papayas, yingchun, etc., are listed among the seven pins and three lives, and the name is relatively low.
In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi made the most rose poems. When he was a lieutenant in Luoyi County, he once wrote in a play that he once went to the wild to play, dug up a wild rose and came back and planted it in a small courtyard.
"Moving the roots to the ground is not haggard, a kind of spring before the wild court." Shaofu has no wife and is lonely in spring, and the flowers will blossom and will be Mrs. Erdang. "Shaofu is another name for the county lieutenant, who said that he was in his thirties and had not yet married his wife, and when the rose blossoms bloomed, he would take it as his wife."
【Interesting facts】Once created the western flower dew water, some literati used it to add rice fragrance
Roses have incense and were once used as raw materials for perfumes. The Southern Tang Dynasty Zhang Bi's "Records of the Makeup House and Rose Water" records that "in the fifth year of Zhou Xiande, the Kunming State offered fifteen bottles of rose water, and the clouds were obtained from the western region, and the clothes were sprinkled, and the incense was not extinguished."
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, five years after the Zhou Dynasty, Kunming Guojin offered fifteen bottles of rose water, claiming to be from the Western Regions, sprayed on clothes, even if the clothes are quite large, the fragrance will not dissipate.
In the Song Dynasty, Cai Yun added this matter in the "Discussion on the Tiewei Mountain, Volume V". He said that the rose water mentioned in "The Makeup House" was made of dew from foreign harvesting rose flowers, but this is not the case.
"Practical platinum is the koshiki, the rose flower is steamed into water, then it is repeatedly steamed, and the incense is accumulated" The reason why the floral fragrance is not defeated is because the fragrance of exotic rose flowers is very strong. To what extent is it fragrant? Although the rose water of the great food country is stored in a glass container and sealed with wax on the outside, "the fragrance is still thorough and smells dozens of steps, sprinkled with human clothes, and after ten days without rest."
Li Yu, a Qing Dynasty scholar who knew how to enjoy it, once used roses as a condiment for cooking rice. He said that when guests are usually invited to eat, they must be more exquisite than the usual meals. The method is to make the rice more fragrant.
"Give the little woman a taste, preset a lamp of flower dew, water it at the beginning of the rice, pour it slightly closed, mix well and then put it into the bowl." He once gave his daughter-in-law the idea to prepare a flower dew, pour it in when the rice is just ripe, and then cover the pot, suffocate it for a while, mix the rice well, and then put it in a bowl.
However, he believes that the flower dew is based on roses, citrons, and osmanthus flowers, and does not use roses, because the fragrance of roses can be easily recognized by guests. The three kinds of rose dew and the aroma of grain are more fragrant, and it is difficult for guests to distinguish them.
【Poetry】 Rose blossoms where there are few spring Flowers It is to send spring and summer flowers
When the roses bloom, it is already late spring after all. So, where is spring going? This is also a problem that many poets have written about.
Xin Said, "More able to dissipate, how many times the wind and rain? Hurried spring is back again. I am afraid that the flowers will bloom early in the spring, not to mention the countless reds. ("Touch the Fish"). Huang Tingjian once had a well-known "Qing Ping Le" and also asked, "Where is the spring returning?" Lonely with no way out. If anyone knows where Spring is going. Summoning the return to live with us".
No one knew, so Huang Tingjian turned to Huang Li and asked questions. "Spring without a trace who knows. Unless asked to take the oriole. No one could understand the hundreds, because the wind flew over the roses. Although the yellow oriole had been calling, he did not understand the bird language after all, and could only watch the yellow oriole fly over the rose with pity.
Bird singing and rose incense are a more wonderful combination. "The cloister hides loneliness, and the parrot versus the red rose." ((Li Shangyin, "Sun radiation") "No one watched the light rain all day, and the Mandarin ducks were relatively red in red. (Du Mu's "QianJun Houchi Absolute Sentence") "Hua Xu dreamed of where people were, and heard the warblers crying mangrove trees." A few roses fragrant rain, lonely idle house. (Su Shi, "Taoyuan Remembers the Late Man and Twilight Spring")
But more poets, seeing the rose blossoms, knew that spring was leaving. The late Tang Dynasty poet Tortoise Meng's "Heavy Title Rose" wrote, "The nonghua has not lasted long since ancient times, and the situation is that the spring and spring have been empty." It was also evil by the wind and rain of the night, and there were many reds in the full order." The hundred flowers will eventually be gone, the spring in the world will be empty, the wind and rain will be embarrassed at night, and the steps will be full of red.
【Popular science】 Rose is not the same as Rosaceae There are many familiar faces in the Rosaceae family
So, are all we seeing roses? What is the difference between a rose and a wild rose? The rose we are talking about is a general term for some plants of the rose genus, mainly referring to the varieties and horticultural varieties of rose vine. Wild roses, on the other hand, are wild roses. There are many differences between the two, and the petal style is different. I will not repeat it here.
It should be noted that roses are not equivalent to rosaceae in plant taxonomy. Rosaceae is a family of dicotyledonous plants in the order Rosaceae, herbaceous, shrub or small trees, some with thorns, some without thorns, and sometimes as climbing.
When the spring flowers bloom, many of the flowers you see are actually from the rosaceae family. For example, apples, moons, roses, pears, peaches, begonias, apricots, plums, plums, cherries and so on.
And roses, which are plants of the genus Rosaceae in the family Rosaceae, are subordinate to the genus. There are many genera in the rosaceae family, such as papaya, apple, peach, apricot, etc., and rose is only one of them.
The relationship between the two, everyone
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