In the second half of this year, the Communist Party of China will convene its Twentieth National Congress. This is a very important congress held at an important moment when we are entering the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country and marching toward the goal of the second centenary struggle, and it is a major event in the political life of the party and the state.
The deputies to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China shoulder the heavy trust of more than 95 million party members and more than 4.8 million grass-roots party organizations, embodying the will of the whole party and carrying the expectations of the people. The selection of outstanding elements among Party members is of vital importance to the opening of the Twentieth Congress.
The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the election of deputies to the Twentieth National Congress. General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to study and determine the guiding principles, overall requirements and goals and tasks. In November 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Notice on the Election of Deputies to the 20th National Congress of the Party, and the Organization Department of the Central Committee held a meeting to make specific arrangements. All electoral units adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, conscientiously implement the requirements of the Party Central Committee, and with a high sense of political responsibility and historical mission, perform their duties in a down-to-earth manner, meticulously organize and implement, and ensure the election of the 20th National Congress of Deputies with excellent quality, reasonable structure, wide distribution, and support from Party members.
As the "first pass" in the election of deputies to the 20th National Congress, the work of recommending and nominating candidates for the preliminary selection of representative candidates has attracted much attention. A Xinhua reporter recently learned in a grassroots interview that party organizations at all levels and the broad masses of party members have actively participated in recommending nominations, taken the party constitution as the fundamental guideline, carried forward inner-party democracy, strictly enforced election discipline, and demonstrated the strong vitality of the century-old party and the vigorous atmosphere of the party's cause of prosperity and development with the vivid practice of unity and democracy.
Strict eligibility criteria
The deputies to the Twentieth National Congress of the Party should be outstanding elements among the Communists and have the advanced nature of Communist Party members. To do a good job in the election of deputies to the Twentieth National Congress, we must strictly enforce the qualifications for deputies.
The party Central Committee has proposed that it is necessary to strictly control the political aspects of candidates, persistently put political criteria in the first place, give prominence to examining candidates' ideals and convictions, political character, and moral accomplishment, focus on understanding the candidates' political judgment, political understanding, and political execution, enhance their performance in the "four consciousnesses," strengthen the "four self-confidences," and achieve the "two safeguards," and veto those who are politically unqualified. Strictly control the integrity of candidates, conscientiously implement the "four musts" requirements, strictly screen and verify, and resolutely prevent "nominations with illness" and "election with illness.".
In order to properly implement the requirements of the central authorities, all election units have refined the qualifications, strengthened the examination of political quality, and "zero tolerance" for the problem of honesty and honesty, so as to ensure that the deputies proposed can be trusted, reliable, and assured.
"My recommendation must be the result of comprehensive understanding and deliberation. Whoever is recommended must be the one whose organization is at ease. When participating in the party branch's recommendation of preliminary candidates for the nomination of candidates for the 20th National Congress, Zhao Dianbang, a veteran party member of the Chengzhong District of Xining City, Qinghai, who has more than 50 years of party experience, said.
Qinghai has clearly put forward the requirement of blocking out the "six types of people" who are politically unqualified and not trustworthy in their honesty, and strictly examines the selection and inspection of preliminary candidates to ensure that the deputies are politically successful, honest and flawless, have a strong sense of purpose, and perform well in work.
Guizhou established a "negative list" to make it clear that party members who have one of the nine situations, such as not abiding by political discipline and political rules, not having a strong ability to contact party members and the masses, and having problems with integrity, must not be recommended candidates. The candidates recommended by the grassroots first "sieve" from whether there are these 9 situations.
Tibet has clearly pointed out that the candidates for deputies should have a solid sense of the Chinese national community, have a correct view of the country, history, nationality, culture, and religion, and take a clear-cut stand against separatism.
The People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force demanded that outstanding party members who resolutely defend the "two establishments," consciously enhance the "four consciousnesses," strengthen the "four self-confidences," and achieve the "two safeguards," implement the responsibility system of the chairman of the Central Military Commission, concentrate on preparing for war, and have made remarkable achievements in carrying out major tasks are elected as deputies to the Twentieth National Congress.
The affairs of the world are made of strictness. All electoral units have generally proposed that a joint check mechanism should be established in light of actual conditions and strictly examined and checked.
"The recommended candidates have undergone multiple, multi-system, and multiple rounds of repeated comparisons. Even those who have served as provincial and municipal party representatives and have been subjected to joint review are all re-examined, so that each system is fully covered and seamlessly connected in time, and no doubts are spared. Yu Guoping, director of the Party Representative Liaison Office of the Organization Department of the Changsha Municipal Party Committee in Hunan Province, said.
In order to strictly enforce the criteria for candidates, Hunan implements the "six must-checks" of party member files, professional identities, actual performance, rewards and punishments, mass evaluations, petitions and reports, and discipline inspection and supervision, public security, auditing, comprehensive management, letters and visits, and health and health departments for the objects of inspection according to the scope of management authority, and resolutely does not allow those who do not meet the qualifications to be recommended and nominated.
Focus on optimizing the structure
Classify workers, peasants, professional and technical personnel, other advanced and exemplary figures, and indicate the age, gender, ethnicity... In the work of recommending and nominating the deputies of the 20th National Congress, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, formulated a list of grass-roots front-line advanced model party members covering 133 people, and gradually issued it to more than 13,000 party branches and more than 260,000 party members in the city for reference when preparing and recommending.
"With such a list, grass-roots party branches and the majority of party members can better grasp the structural proportion requirements, especially the situation of party members in the front line of production and work, so as to make choices on a larger scale." Lu Lianghao, deputy director of the Organization Department of the Nanchang Municipal CPC Committee, said.
The Party Central Committee demanded that the deputies to the Twentieth National Congress should be broadly representative and be able to represent and reflect the wishes of Party members in all walks of life and in all aspects. The rational structure and wide distribution are an important embodiment of the broad representation of deputies.
All electoral units should implement the requirements for realizing the proportion of deputies in the structure of deputies, especially the proportion of deputies in the first line of production and work, and give overall consideration to the distribution of candidates' trades, fields, and regions to ensure broad representation.
Yunnan and other places pay attention to optimizing the structure, and comprehensively consider the candidates of ethnic minorities and ethnic minorities with large populations.
In view of the fact that the proportion of female party members is high, Shanghai has precisely implemented policies and strived to achieve the requirements for the proportion of female party members.
Hainan and other places classify the number of representative candidates such as party member leading cadres, production and work frontline party members, accurately calculate and finely operate.
The deputies to the Twentieth National Congress should not only be broadly representative, but also embody their advanced nature. To ensure the advanced nature of the deputies and to persist in selecting the best among the best, it is necessary to select outstanding elements among the Communist Party members.
All election units pay attention to the orientation of promoting excellence, and generally pay attention to recommending outstanding Communist Party members who have performed outstanding performance in urgent, difficult, dangerous, and heavy tasks and difficult environments such as implementing major national development strategies, fighting three major battles, preventing and controlling the new crown pneumonia epidemic, and preventing and relieving disasters.
Nanning, Guangxi, focuses on epidemic prevention and control, running schools and governing schools, grassroots governance, etc., and pays attention to recommending medical personnel, scientific and technological talents, teachers, and community workers with strong professional ability, outstanding performance, and recognition by the masses; Among peasant party members, attention should be paid to recommending village cadres who have outstanding performance in poverty alleviation and practical work for the people.
At the same time, in order to ensure the realization of the requirements for the proportion of deputies, all electoral units strictly determine the identity of candidates to prevent the distortion of identity and the phenomenon of "top hats".
Chongqing identifies the candidates for the first line of production and work one by one, checks the household registration certificates, labor contracts, employment documents, professional and technical qualification certificates and other supporting materials, so that the candidates themselves must sign, the unit where they belong must be stamped, the recommended units should be reviewed, and the organizational departments should be checked.
In Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, a recommended candidate for the 20th National Congress reported by the grass-roots party committee is not only the person in charge of an enterprise, but also directly engaged in production and operation activities, with multiple identities.
The audit of the organization department found that its main occupation is enterprise investor and main business manager, the main source of income is the profit of the enterprise operating income, and the main work place is not in the production line. After comprehensive research and judgment, it was determined that the candidate could not be a representative candidate for the workers' party members.
There are more than 10 recommended candidates like this who have been cancelled after preliminary screening in Jiangsu. In the process of recommending nominations, the local government innovatively uses the "Multiple Identity Identification Form" to prevent the phenomenon of leading cadres and entrepreneurs blurring their identities, changing their identities to evade review, and squeezing out the number of representatives in the front line of production and work.
"We verify the identities of all workers, farmers, professionals and technicians one by one, even if they are single, to ensure that the identity is accurate." A person in charge of the organization department of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee said.
Widely publicized and launched
Known as the "State of Ten Thousand Mountains", Xinjiang's Kyzyl-Su Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture is located in the westernmost part of China, and most of the land is mountainous.
On January 27, 2022, Yang Zhiguo, secretary of the Party Committee of Muji Township, Aktau County, and members of the team divided into five groups and went to the Border Protection Party Branch and the Far Winter Ranch to carry out the preliminary nomination of candidates for the 20th National Congress of the Party in the autonomous region for 181 party members scattered in 41 duty stations.
In 3 days, Yang Zhiguo and the cadres of the Fragmentation Package Union ran all over the duty stations and the far winter pastures, visiting the party members of the herdsmen and protecting the border one by one, and publicizing the policy requirements and soliciting opinions face-to-face.
Recommending and nominating candidates for deputies is an important way for Party members to exercise their democratic rights and participate in the political life of the Party in accordance with the Party Constitution. Recommendation and nomination should adhere to the mass line, go deep into the organization and mobilization, and mobilize party organizations at all levels and the broad masses of party members to actively participate.
Combined with the study and education of party history and the study and implementation of the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and overall consideration of the election of deputies and the requirements for the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic, all election units have adopted various methods such as holding party member meetings, attending party classes, printing and distributing materials, and media publicity, and using various platforms such as distance education, party building network, and "two micro and one end" to carry out propaganda and launch in a solid, safe and stable manner.
The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council will coordinate the transfer of relations between China State Shipbuilding Group, Three Gorges Group and China Electronic Party, and ensure that the three enterprises can smoothly participate in the recommendation and nomination of the 20 representatives of the places where they moved; Taking the frontline of anti-epidemic, field operations, scientific research sites, etc. as the starting point, focusing on special groups such as closed isolation and party members with limited mobility, and adopting cloud video, door-to-door visits, and guaranteeing to people to ensure the extensive participation of grass-roots party organizations and party members.
In view of the fact that more than 7,800 party members are closed in the Chongli competition area of the Winter Olympic Games and cannot return to the original party branch to participate in the recommendation and nomination, Hebei has adopted various methods to do a good job in the mobilization of party members in the competition area, study and training, briefing, and listening to opinions.
Guangdong, Shaanxi and other places have made specific arrangements for different situations such as mobile party members, retired party members, elderly and infirm party members, including new formats such as express delivery brothers and online ride-hailing drivers, and party members of new employment groups, and organized them to participate in the recommendation and nomination.
Hubei organized a unified party day activity in the province to "recommend and nominate candidates for the 20th National Congress of the Party".
Inner Mongolia has carried out propaganda on the policy of deputies' election with the central households of party members as the point, the volunteer service team as the line, and the mobile party school as the face.
Heilongjiang and other localities have adopted methods such as setting up mobile ticket boxes and sending recommendation tickets to organize party members in remote agricultural and pastoral areas, construction outside the country, and border patrols to participate in the recommendation and nomination.
In view of the objective situations such as the illness of some party members and temporary residence in other places, the Chinese Bank patiently explained the policy in the form of a double speakerphone and solicited opinions one by one.
Each electoral unit shall adopt appropriate methods to recommend nominations in the light of actual conditions. Shandong and other 14 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities shall, in accordance with the quota of deputies allocated by the Party Central Committee, appropriately expand the proportion and allocate the quota step by step to recommend and nominate; Shanxi and other 10 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities shall be fully recommended and nominated according to the number of deputies allocated by the Party Central Committee; Tianjin, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia and other 7 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities combined these two methods to recommend nominations.
Strict organization and control
"Under the leadership of the village party branch, the recommendation procedure is very standardized, and the whole process is open and transparent. I have no opinion on the recommended candidates for the village. Meng Chunhao, a "post-90s" party member who lives in Dongdi Village, Changbao Town, Mengjin District, Luoyang City, Henan Province, said.
In order to do a solid job in the election of deputies to the 20th National Congress, Henan divided the procedure for the selection of deputies into 7 stages, which were refined into 25 steps, such as "starting from the grass-roots level, taking the party branch as the unit, organizing and mobilizing all party members to recommend and nominate", formulating a "timetable" and "road map", decomposing tasks and implementing responsibilities one by one, and ensuring that the process of recommending deputies is more democratic and stricter.
Upholding the unity of the party's leadership with the promotion of democracy and properly selecting deputies to the Twentieth National Congress in strict accordance with the prescribed procedures is an important guarantee for enhancing the advanced nature and extensive representation of deputies.
After the recommendation and nomination work is carried out, each election unit adopts the method of bottom-up, combination of top and bottom, repeated brewing, and step-by-step selection, refines the work process, and clarifies the schedule and time node.
Jilin adopts the "five modernizations" work method of inventory, charting, manual, template, and mechanism, and clarifies the time limit, responsible subjects, and work measures for the completion of 34 specific tasks.
The Working Committee of the Central Committee and State Organs sorted out the changes in institutional reform and rationally allocated the number of recommended places for representatives of various departments. All departments conscientiously carry out recommendation and nomination in accordance with the requirements of the procedure, so as not to miss links and not to engage in "flexibility".
All election units give play to the leadership and gatekeeping role of party organizations, strictly organize inspections, gain a thorough understanding of the situation of candidates in all aspects, and strive to accurately examine candidates.
At the People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, a special inspection is underway.
Ye Ling, who is the initial candidate for the representative candidate, is the deputy director of the respiratory department of the hospital, and she is still fighting in the frontline of the fight against the epidemic in Quanzhou. After completing the various inspections according to the procedures, the inspection team decided to interview them by video link. "I hope to use my expertise in the future to contribute to the inheritance and promotion of traditional Chinese medicine." Ye Ling said. She had just stepped out of the cabin hospital in front of the screen, and the sweat stains on her forehead had not yet dried.
The members of the inspection team were composed of cadres of the Organization Department of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, and after going through the relevant files, the inspection group interviewed the responsible persons of the party organizations and the party members and the masses of the units where they belonged. "The patients are her fans" "The patients give her an orange, she doesn't want it"... In the face of the questions of the inspection team, colleagues present opened the conversation box one after another.
It has been learned that after the recommended units have produced recommended candidates, the Organization Department of the Fujian Provincial CPC Committee has conducted an in-depth inspection of the candidates for preliminary candidates for the grass-roots frontline deputies, and has adopted methods such as talking and understanding, conducting field research, consulting archives, random interviews, and collective interviews, paying attention to listening to the opinions of people who "manage him," "those he manages," "those he serves," and "those around him." They listen to the evaluation of the organization and the word of mouth of the masses, and understand the situation of the candidates through multiple channels, at multiple levels, and in multiple aspects.
Beijing recommends the nomination to organize the implementation of the "two reviews" throughout the process, first by each recommending unit to conduct a preliminary review of the recommended candidates of their own units, and then the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee, together with the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Municipal Party Committee Political and Legal Committee and other 24 municipal units, to carry out a joint review of all recommended candidates.
Before determining the preliminary candidates for deputies, Zhejiang submits the list of candidates to the plenary meeting of the city and county party committees and the meeting of party organization secretaries of the provincial units for solicitation of opinions.
All electoral units uphold and strengthen the party's overall leadership, fully carry forward inner-party democracy, pay attention to improving the quality and effectiveness of democracy, and ensure that the recommended candidates meet the requirements.
Make sure the wind is clear
"Now let's start the first item of the agenda, please watch the anime promo..."
Not long ago, in xipingmen community of Sanxiaokou Street, Luyang District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, a party member meeting attended by 36 party members was held in the community "Chu Xin Classroom".
The propaganda film played in the classroom is "Strict Change of Discipline "Ten Strict Prohibitions" produced by the Organization Department of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee in 2021. The film uses the form of vivid and lively animation with pictures and texts, giving examples, laying out facts, and reasoning, and interpreting in detail the ten specific requirements of strict discipline for the change of term.
While watching the propaganda film, Ruan Yonglan, a retired party member, has been taking careful notes. She solemnly said: "We must fairly and justly push out excellent party members." ”
Strict discipline is an important guarantee for the smooth conduct of the election of deputies.
In the process of recommending and nominating, all electoral units adhere to strict political discipline, organizational discipline and electoral discipline, and always put discipline and rules in the forefront; Make full use of cases of canvassing, bribery, and sabotage in Hengyang, Hunan, Nanchong, And Liaoning, Sichuan, and other places to carry out warning education, draw lessons, and take them as a warning.
Maintain a high-pressure situation and strengthen supervision of the whole process. Liaoning and other places give play to the role of the discipline inspection and supervision organs "12388" and the organization department "12380" reporting telephone, promptly accept letters and visits, and monitor the atmosphere of recommending nominations in real time.
All election units have clearly pointed out that unhealthy tendencies such as canvassing for votes and bribing voters, greeting people with affection, running away from the wind and leaking air, cheating and cheating, and violating discipline and violating laws and regulations such as sabotage of elections should be investigated to the end and dealt with severely, and they will never be tolerated or soft-hearted; Where the work style is unhealthy, the investigation and handling is ineffective, or the bad impact is caused, the responsibility of relevant party organizations and leading cadres is to be seriously investigated.
All the electoral units expressed the need to adopt the most resolute attitude and the most decisive measures to ensure that the election of deputies to the Twentieth National Congress is conducted in a clean and upright manner.
Party organizations at all levels and the broad masses of party members have said one after another that the process of recommending and nominating candidates for the Twenty National Congresses is a process of in-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, a process of implementing the general requirements of party building in the new era and the party's organizational line in the new era, a process of education in ideals and beliefs and education in party spirit, party style, party discipline, party history, and a process of vivid practice in political life within the party and education in democratic centralism.
Shoulder the sacred mission and carry the people's heavy trust. From the snowy countryside of the northern country to the land of Lingnan, from the western plateau to the coast of the East China Sea, the whole party is actively participating in the recommendation and nomination of deputies to the Twentieth National Congress with full enthusiasm and a high sense of responsibility, carrying forward the great spirit of party building, further stimulating the enthusiasm and initiative of party members and cadres in overcoming difficulties and starting a business, unifying ideological actions with the implementation of the major policy decisions and arrangements of the party Central Committee and doing a good job in all current work, and gathering together the magnificent forces of striving for a new era, forging ahead on a new journey, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Continue to write a more brilliant chapter on the new road to the exam. (Reporters Ding Xiaoxi and Fan Sixiang participated in the writing of Han Chaoyang, Wang Daqian, Li Zheng, Min Zuntao, Wu Jianfeng, and Dai Wei)
Editor-in-charge: Qin Mingming
Source: Xinhua Net
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