The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference on the afternoon of April 19 to introduce the situation of strictly and earnestly grasping the epidemic prevention and control work, and pay attention to it together!
About the epidemic situation
The national epidemic situation has gradually stabilized, but the impact of cross-input between regions is obvious
From March 1 to April 18, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 497214 cumulative cases of indigenous infections, affecting all provinces except the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Recently, the national epidemic situation has gradually stabilized, but the impact of cross-input between regions is obvious, and the task of dynamically clearing zero in various places is very arduous.
- The epidemic situation in Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong, Fujian, Liaoning and other provinces generally tends to be stable.
- The epidemic situation in Jilin City, Jilin Province, continues to improve and is in a downward trend, the epidemic situation in Changchun City has shown a downward trend, and the newly infected people have been found in centralized isolation in recent days, but due to the large number of infection bases, community risks have not been completely ruled out, and it is necessary to continue to strengthen epidemic prevention and control measures to consolidate prevention and control results.
- The epidemic situation in Shanghai is still at a high level in recent days, the risk of community transmission is still high, the situation of prevention and control is still grim, and the task of prevention and control is still very arduous and urgent.
There is an essential difference between dynamic zeroing and zero infection, and dynamic zeroing is the best choice for mainland prevention and control strategies
There is an essential difference between dynamic zeroing and zero infection. Dynamic zeroing refers to the discovery and elimination of the new crown epidemic that occurs, which not only prevents the new crown virus from circulating in the place where the epidemic occurs, but also prevents the spread of the virus to other areas. Dynamic zeroing does not pursue zero infection, but to achieve the elimination of an epidemic, it is also required to block the transmission in time at the place where the epidemic occurs, and no new infections occur. In other words, there is no requirement that the whole country be free of COVID-19 infection at any one point, but for each outbreak, it is required to be controlled in a relatively short period of time.
After a person is infected with the new crown virus, after 1-2 days of viral replication growth, detoxification occurs (i.e., nucleic acid test positive) and continues to detoxify for about 7-12 days. The new crown virus can only survive if it continues to spread among people. If an infected person is past their maximum detoxification time and cannot transmit the virus to others, the virus will be destroyed by the body's immune function. By identifying all infected people in an outbreak, physically isolating them to stop their spread, and keeping a maximum detoxification time from being transmitted to others, the virus is wiped out at the site of the outbreak. Therefore, the earlier the outbreak is detected and the smaller the scale of the epidemic, the easier it is to achieve dynamic clearance.
In the absence of a local ongoing spread of COVID-19 and the local COVID-19 epidemic is mainly imported from abroad, a dynamic zeroing strategy is the best choice. After the Hubei Defense War and the Wuhan Defense War, the local spread of the new crown epidemic on the mainland was mainly caused by overseas imports. The prevention and control of the past two years or so has actually proved that for imported clusters of COVID-19 epidemics, we can find and eliminate them together. "Dynamic zeroing" means to obtain the greatest social effect with the smallest social cost input, which is in line with the mainland's prevention and control reality, and is the best choice for the mainland's prevention and control strategy.
The new crown virus may develop in the direction of increasing infectivity and weakening pathogenicity, and may also develop in the direction of increasing infectivity and pathogenicity
Some argue that the coronavirus has mutated towards increased infectivity and diminished pathogenicity. In fact, from a biological point of view, there is no essential link between contagiousness and pathogenicity. The inverse relationship between these two aspects is more determined by the sociological attributes of human beings. When pathogenicity weakens, the symptoms of the infected person are mild, and they have more time to social activities, contact more people, and cause more people to be infected. At present, it has not been found that the new coronavirus mutation has obvious laws in terms of infectivity and pathogenicity, and it is possible to develop in the direction of increased infectivity and weakened pathogenicity, and it is also possible to develop in the direction of increased infectivity and pathogenicity. In the face of the constantly mutating new crown virus, for ordinary people, it is necessary to do a good job of vaccination and adhere to the implementation of personal protective measures, such as wearing masks, paying attention to hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing.
About freight logistics
Accelerate the promotion and use of nationally unified and mutually recognized passes
As of April 17, 23 provinces across the country have established a permit system as required, 31 emergency material transfer stations in 10 provinces have been opened, the Shanghai Port Card Pass has been steadily implemented, and the guarantee for the transportation of key materials has been significantly improved.
- Initiation procedure for passes:
Normal areas do not need a pass in accordance with regulations, and in areas with epidemics, the provincial joint prevention and control mechanism in medium- and high-risk locations will decide whether to use the permit system according to the situation of epidemic prevention and control in the region and the needs of key material transportation. At the same time, the provinces that have already issued passes in the early stage should speed up the transition and conversion of passes of the national unified style and do a good job in connecting work.
- Scope of use of the Pass:
The pass is mainly concentrated in medical and prevention and control materials, daily necessities, government reserve materials, postal express delivery and other civilian biological resources, as well as some important production materials such as agriculture, energy, raw materials, and key industrial products. Of course, the province that initiates the pass can also appropriately expand the scope of use of the pass according to the actual needs of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain supply chain within its jurisdiction.
- Channels for issuing passes:
The provincial-level joint prevention and control mechanism that has already enabled the permit system will be supervised and produced in accordance with the national unified format, and the receiving and shipping units in the areas where the permits are used will apply free of charge to the local departments of development and reform, industry and information technology, public security, transportation, commerce, agriculture and rural areas. These departments will be issued according to the needs of supply enterprises, material demanders, transportation enterprises and other receiving and shipping units, in accordance with the principles of prioritization, timeliness, safety and convenience.
- The process of pass use:
The pass is used in accordance with "one car, one certificate, one line", and the person, vehicle, certificate and line must be consistent with the information indicated in the pass and can be reused during the validity period, and the paper and electronic passes have the same effect. At present, the Ministry of Transport is relying on information means to promote the online processing of passes and the issuance of online and offline channels. For vehicles that hold a permit and meet the requirements of epidemic prevention, areas with conditions should set up special passages to ensure the rapid passage of vehicles. It should be noted that if no permit system has been established at the place of transport, there is no need to apply for a pass.
In the process of using the pass, because the grass-roots law enforcement personnel may not understand the policy, information sharing is not timely, and other reasons, the vehicle may encounter such and such problems in the passage. In this regard, the Ministry of Transport will also publish the relevant telephone, and at the same time, the relevant situation of the issuance of the certificate will be open to the public, the traffic situation will be dispatched, the dynamic monitoring will be strengthened, and the relevant local departments will be urged to coordinate and deal with it in a timely manner to ensure that the system is better implemented and that everyone can go more smoothly.
Truck driver "pick and go" + "personnel closed-loop management"
First, the results of nucleic acid testing are commonly recognized nationwide, and repeated testing must not be required during the validity period.
Second, for truck drivers holding a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours, a green code for a health code, and a normal body temperature test, all localities should be directly released, and it is not allowed to "increase the number of layers" to restrict traffic.
Third, for those who arrive at the destination with nucleic acid test results exceeding 48 hours, the method of "nucleic acid detection + antigen detection" can be adopted, and if the antigen test result is negative, it must also be released immediately, and the passage must not be restricted on the grounds of waiting for the nucleic acid test result. At the same time, a dynamic tracking mechanism is implemented, and once the nucleic acid test result is positive, the control measures will be immediately notified to the front.
Fourth, establish and improve the information sharing mechanism for truck drivers, implement "white list" management, and do not allow truck drivers who travel through the cities where medium and high-risk areas are located, or stay for no more than 4 hours.
The 12328 transportation service supervision hotline is on duty 24 hours
Smooth the work channels of "handling complaints and coordinating individual cases", give full play to the role of the 12328 transportation service supervision hotline, take 24-hour duty duty, and track and coordinate solutions for problems reflected by the masses at the first time. Local governments promptly accept relevant problems such as the passage of port waterways and the poor passage of port collection and transportation vehicles.
Mail shipments sent to low-risk areas may not be rejected without cause
- In areas where the epidemic is serious, relying on facilities such as express delivery parks to set up distribution sites, postal express delivery as the focus of people's livelihood, and effectively ensuring the passage of postal express vehicles; for trunk transport drivers and couriers who encounter sudden, temporary and urgent basic living difficulties, measures should be taken in a timely manner to help tide over the difficulties.
- Urge postal enterprises and express delivery companies to strengthen the analysis of the impact of the epidemic on the whole network, and optimize and adjust the network transportation and routing during the epidemic. Enterprises are required not to refuse to accept mail shipments sent to low-risk areas without reason.
- In terms of the orderly resumption of operation of the distribution center, allowing couriers to enter the community, and adding non-contact delivery facilities, we will strive for more support from relevant units, and strive to provide free nucleic acid testing or antigen testing for couriers, temporary residences in sealed areas and other support policies to support couriers to return to work with peace of mind.
About spring tillage production
How to implement differentiated prevention and control measures to ensure that spring ploughing production is not mistaken when farming is not missed?
In principle, the village (tun) is used as a unit to divide the sealing, control and prevention areas, classify and implement accurate prevention and control, strictly prevent "one-size-fits-all", "simplification" and "layer by layer", and strictly prohibit unauthorized card interception and arbitrary road closure of villages.
- Counties (cities, districts) where no epidemic has occurred should implement normalized prevention and control requirements to ensure the normal development of agricultural production.
- In the prevention areas of counties (cities, districts) where the epidemic occurs, on the basis of implementing good control measures, ensure the normal flow of agricultural machinery, agricultural products and agricultural workers, and carry out agricultural activities in an orderly manner.
- In the control areas of counties (cities, districts) where the epidemic occurs, on the basis of measures such as nucleic acid testing and closed-loop management, reasonable arrangements for agricultural production are reasonably arranged, allowing farmers to stagger the peak of the field at the wrong time, from home to farmland, and from farmland to home.
- In the sealed and controlled areas of counties (cities, districts) where the epidemic occurs, it is necessary to organize farmers to do a good job of helping farmers to help cultivate and plant seeds, rely on socialized service entities to carry out custodial services, help farmers who cannot go out of the village and the land to plant enough and plant in the suitable sowing period, to ensure that the agricultural time is not delayed, and the farmland is not abandoned. At the same time, under the premise of personal protection, agricultural technicians should be allowed to carry out guidance services in the field.
Make every effort to smooth the transportation channels for spring ploughing agricultural materials, and give priority to the issuance of permits, priority for transportation, and priority for release
In areas where there is no outbreak, the transfer of agricultural machinery and the operation of the field must not be arbitrarily restricted. In areas where the epidemic occurs, the village (tun) should be used as a unit to organize and clarify the needs of spring ploughing machinery, spare parts and agricultural machinery, and dock service subjects, suitable machinery and operating machines one by one, and must not restrict the field operation of qualified agricultural machinery.
At the same time, it is necessary to make every effort to smooth the transportation channels for spring ploughing agricultural materials, include chemical fertilizers, pesticides, seeds and other agricultural materials and their production raw materials, agricultural machinery and spare parts into the scope of key material transportation guarantees, implement the policy of guaranteeing supply and green channels, and give priority to issuing permits, priority transportation, priority loading and unloading, priority inspection, and priority release.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has opened a number of hotlines and online message platforms such as spring ploughing agricultural materials to ensure supply
Affected by the recent multi-point sporadic epidemic of the new crown pneumonia epidemic and the cluster of epidemics in local areas, it has affected farmers' going to the fields, the hem of agricultural materials, the road of agricultural machinery, and the return of farmers to their hometowns to work. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has always paid great attention to these problems, and has issued a number of notices in the early stage to grasp spring ploughing production and maintain the normal production and marketing order of animal husbandry, and has opened a number of hotlines and online message platforms such as spring ploughing agricultural materials to solve the practical difficulties of the peasant masses and market entities point-to-point. You can log on to the home page of the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to view the relevant information, reflect the difficulties and problems encountered through telephone or online messages, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will check with relevant departments and localities in a timely manner to jointly promote the solution.
Source || Chinese government website
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