Industrial prosperity is an important foundation for rural revitalization.
Only when the industry is prosperous can the peasants have good employment and high incomes, the rural areas have vitality and vitality, and the rural revitalization have a strong material foundation.
In the 7th issue of Qiushi magazine in 2022, general secretary Xi Jinping's important article "Insist on solving the "three rural" problems as the top priority of the whole party's work, and use the strength of the whole party and the whole society to promote rural revitalization". In this important article, the general secretary put forward important requirements for accelerating the development of rural industries.
From April 25 to 27, 2021, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Guangxi. This is the morning of the 25th, Xi Jinping in Guilin City, Quanzhou County Caiwan Town, Maozhushan Village, into the grape plantation, with agricultural technicians and villagers cordial exchanges. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/Photo
Thumbs up to the rural industry
"The key to rural revitalization is to revitalize the industry."
General Secretary Xi Jinping has always attached great importance to the development of rural industries, emphasizing that "industrial prosperity is the premise for solving all problems in rural areas" and that it is necessary to "closely focus on the development of modern agriculture, around the integrated development of rural first, second, and third industries, build a rural industrial system, and achieve industrial prosperity.".
During his inspection and investigation throughout the country, the general secretary praised the rural industry many times, sought ideas for the characteristic industries, found a way for the peasants to get rich, and found a way for the revitalization of the countryside.
April 2020, Shaanxi
In Jinmi Village, Xiaoling Town, Zaoshui County, Qinling Mountains, General Secretary Xi Jinping learned about the varieties and planting processes of fungus, inquired about the price of fungus, sales channels and villagers' income, and praised them for turning small fungus into a big industry. The general secretary pointed out: From the development of poverty alleviation industries, the emphasis is on the benefit of the masses, and the difficulty lies in sustained stability. It is necessary to extend the industrial chain, improve the ability to resist risks, establish a more stable interest linkage mechanism, and ensure that the poor people continue to increase their income steadily.
May 2020, Shanxi
At the organic yellow flower standardized planting base in Yunzhou District, Datong City, General Secretary Xi Jinping stepped into the field to inspect the growth trend of yellow flowers and understand the field management, market prices, and product sales channels of yellow flowers. The general secretary pointed out: After the villagers get rid of poverty, what I am most concerned about is how to consolidate poverty alleviation, prevent poverty return, and ensure that the villagers continue to increase their income and become rich. It is hoped that the yellow flower industry will be well protected and developed, made into a large industry, made into a well-known brand in the country, and let the yellow flower become the "rich flower" of the villagers.
March 2021, Fujian
General Secretary Xi Jinping came to wuyi mountain swallows ecological tea garden to inspect the growth of spring tea and understand the development of the local tea industry. The general secretary stressed: It is necessary to make overall plans for the big article of tea culture, tea industry, and tea science and technology, adhere to the direction of green development, strengthen brand awareness, optimize the marketing and circulation environment, and lay a solid industrial foundation for rural revitalization.
In Yubang Village, Xiamao Town, Shaxian County, the general secretary learned in detail about the current situation and prospects of the development of snacks in Shaxian County and pointed out: Shaxian people have gone south and broken into the north, and built Shaxian snacks into a characteristic industry for the rich people. To revitalize the rural areas, the key is to choose industries that enrich the people according to local conditions. It is necessary to seize the opportunity, broaden our horizons, adapt to market demand, continue to explore and innovate, and take the lead in the new journey of creating a better life.
April 2021, Guangxi
General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into the grape plantation in Maozhushan Village, Caiwan Town, inspected the growth of grapes, and inquired in detail about grape production, quality, sales channels, prices and so on. The general secretary stressed: To comprehensively promote rural revitalization, we must base ourselves on characteristic resources, adhere to the development of science and technology to revitalize agriculture, develop new industries and new formats such as rural tourism and leisure agriculture according to local conditions, connect production and marketing, integrate agricultural culture and tourism, promote the development and growth of rural industries, and let farmers share more in the value-added benefits of the industry.
Vigorously develop leisure and tourism agriculture, continuously improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural development, and inject new momentum into the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization. The picture shows that on March 6, 2022, tourists visited the Strawberry Hall in the Air in Longgangwan Smart Agricultural Park, Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. People's Photo Miao Yucai/Photo
Accelerate the development of rural industries
In the important article "Persist in taking the solution of the "three rural" problems as the top priority of the work of the whole party, and use the strength of the whole party and the whole society to promote rural revitalization", the general secretary put forward a series of targeted requirements for the characteristics, difficulties and pain points of rural industrial development.
From the perspective of the whole country, the development of rural industries is still in its infancy, the main problems are small scale, scattered layout, short chain, variety, quality, brand level are still relatively low, and the homogenization of some local industries is more prominent. The general secretary pointed out: It is necessary to adapt to the consumption needs of urban and rural residents, conform to the law of industrial development, base on local characteristic resources, expand the various functions of rural areas, march to breadth and depth, and promote the development and growth of rural industries.
The development of rural industries, unlike in the past, is to plant a few acres of land and raise a few pigs, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: Conditional to expand the industrial value-added efficiency space through the whole industrial chain, to create more employment and income opportunities. It is necessary to actively develop the agricultural product processing industry, optimize the industrial layout, promote the transformation of rural areas from selling original brands to selling finished products, and leave more value-added income in the counties. The development of new industries and new formats such as rural tourism, leisure agriculture, cultural experience, healthy pension, and e-commerce must not only have speed, but also high quality, and achieve health and sustainability.
In developing rural industries, peasants should have work to work and have money to earn. In the process of upgrading the agricultural industry in many places, the scale is often getting larger and larger, the employment is getting less and less, and the participation of farmers is getting lower and lower, and the general secretary pointed out: This is the result of the spontaneous role of the market. However, we must grasp the degree well, we must not forget the peasants' head, we must improve the interest linkage mechanism, and let the peasants participate as much as possible through "resources into assets, funds into shares, and farmers into shareholders". It is necessary to form a pattern of complementary advantages and division of labor and cooperation in the industrial chain of enterprises and farmers, and farmers can do as much as possible to let farmers do what they are good at, so that farmers can share more of the value-added benefits of the industry. It is necessary to regard the agricultural modernization demonstration zone as an important starting point for promoting agricultural modernization, carry out the creation of the county as the unit, and form a pattern of promoting agricultural modernization in a cascade.
In view of the problem that "there are still many policy blockages and pain points in the development of rural industries, the most prominent is the difficulty of land use and loans", the general secretary pointed out: Rural construction land needs to give some new construction land indicators, but also rely on internal mining potential. It is necessary to deepen the reform of rural credit cooperatives, supplement the capital of small and medium-sized banks through multiple channels, and promote rural financial institutions to return to their roots. The insurance of special agricultural products in some localities has been welcomed by the peasants, and this is a direction, and it is necessary to sum up experience and speed up popularization.
Source ▉ Learn and learn weChat public account
Edited by ▉ Yang Zhijian