Establish the concept of "forage is food" Accelerate the development of the forage industry
Professor Yang Fuyu Professor China Agricultural University Executive Vice President of the National Academy of Agricultural Science and Technology Strategy No. 1 in 2022 central document "to promote the transformation and upgrading of grassland animal husbandry pilot demonstration" as an important measure to grasp grain production and the supply of important agricultural products, "strengthen grassland recuperation" as an important measure to promote rural development, highlighting the state's attention to and support for the development of the forage industry. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" National Forage Industry Development Plan, which deployed the development of the forage industry. This is of great significance for further improving the development status of the forage industry, promoting the high-quality development of animal husbandry, ensuring the supply of agricultural products and national food security, and agricultural science and technology should further attach great importance to technological innovation in the forage industry.
The first is to fully understand the important role of developing the forage industry. The continent is a major producer of livestock, raising 1/5 of the world's sheep and 1/11 of the world's cattle. The 6 billion mu of grassland covers 2/5 of the country's land area and 62% of the border line, and nearly 400 million farmers and herdsmen from 55 ethnic minorities live in the grassland area. The forage industry and grassland shoulder the heavy responsibility of ecological protection and high-quality coordinated development, and play an important role in promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas on the mainland, ensuring national food security, harnessing the grass and sand system of landscapes, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands, and promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. In the past decade, the demand for beef, mutton and milk by mainland residents has continued to grow rapidly, and the demand trend will continue to show strong in the next 10 years. Preliminary calculations, to ensure the development goal of the mainland beef, mutton and milk from the supply rate, the total demand for high-quality forage will exceed 120 million tons, and there is still a gap of nearly 50 million tons, and more than 2 million tons of high-quality forage such as alfalfa and oat grass are imported every year. Europe and the United States and other developed countries such as the forage industry is very developed, the United States in the 1950s will be alfalfa included in the strategic material list, the annual planting area is second only to corn, soybeans, wheat, the annual output value of 11 billion US dollars, the contribution rate of 38% to the dairy industry. Nearly 100% of New Zealand's animal feed comes from forage, with the US accounting for about 70% and China having less than 10%, with the rest supported by grains. In addition, the Australian oat grass industry, the Canadian cattail industry, and the Spanish drying alfalfa industry have formed advantageous industries. However, the mainland forage industry is small in scale, scattered in industry and weak in technology, and it is urgent to improve the development capacity of the forage industry.
The second is to establish the big grain concept of "forage is food". Academician Ji Zhou proposed a few years ago that the mainland should scientifically develop nutrient grassland agriculture. According to research estimates, the same water and soil resources, if you produce high-quality forage, can harvest 3-5 times more energy than grains, protein 4-8 times more than cereals. 1 mu of high-quality high-yield alfalfa provides the protein equivalent to 2 mu of soybeans. According to relevant studies, the general grassland rotation cycle (3-5 years), planting leguminous forage can increase the soil organic matter content by about 20%, increase nitrogen fixation by 100-150kg/hm2, reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer by more than 1/3, save water by 10-15%, reduce soil erosion by more than 70-80%, and increase grain production by 10%-18%. Planting saline-tolerant forage varieties on saline and alkali-alkali land and tidal flats not only increases the supply of forage, but also improves soil quality. The development of artificial grass planting in key ecological protection areas such as the Yellow River Basin and grasslands can reduce soil erosion, curb the trend of grassland degradation, desertification and salinization, and enable grasslands to recuperate. At present, the main pressure on food security on the mainland is feed grain, and an important channel to promote the reduction of feed grain is to increase the supply of forage and reduce the amount of refined feed consumed by cattle and sheep breeding. In 2021, the national grain feeding reform will complete an area of more than 20 million mu, collect and store 55 million tons of high-quality forage, and reduce the use of corn and soybean meal for cattle and sheep breeding by 7.2 million tons, which is equivalent to reducing the demand for corn and soybean planting of 26 million mu, saving 6 million mu of arable land, and achieving the effect of turning grass into grain.
The third is to increase the support for scientific and technological research in the forage industry. The No. 1 document of the Central Committee proposes to "vigorously promote the research of key core technologies in agriculture such as seed sources". There are still many technical shortcomings in the development of the forage industry in mainland China, and there are still bottlenecks. Key technologies and equipment such as grass seeds, grass product additives, and grass machinery have a high degree of dependence on foreign countries, and the market share of foreign companies in the Chinese market is as high as more than 90%. There are more than 56,000 copies of more than 2,600 species of grass germplasm resources in mainland China, but the development and utilization are seriously insufficient. More than 70% of the excellent forage grass species rely on imports, and the import of grass seeds has increased by more than 3 times in the past 10 years. Imports of alfalfa hay have increased more than 6 times in the past 10 years. The output value of the mainland forage industry is less than 10% of that of the United States, the output value of grass seeds is less than 5% of that of the United States, the amount of lawn mowers and lawn mowers is only 1% of that of the United States, and the ownership of balers is only 0.1% of that of the United States. The deep processing of the grassland industry is insufficient, and the added value of the industry is low. The output value of the forage deep processing industry in the United States has reached nearly 3 billion US dollars, and the mainland is almost blank. In the future, it is necessary to further strengthen the innovation of forage germplasm, cultivate new varieties of ultra-high yield, stress-resistant salinity and alkali tolerant forage, develop new technologies such as unmanned pasture, digital grassland, intelligent grazing, and precise restoration of grassland, change grassland and grassland production methods, and greatly improve the production level of forage and grassland production. It is suggested that the state should increase the share and proportion of R&D investment in grassland and grassland science and technology, continue to increase support, and strengthen the multi-functional and industrial chain innovation of grassland and grassland. At the same time, we will increase scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges with the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, France and other developed countries in the grassland industry.
Hexi Premium takes integrity as the basis and reputation first,
Dedicated to provide you with quality grass and quality service.
Wonderful review
Welcome to call: 18193630198
Oat grass cultivation site - Shandan Military Horse Farm
♥ Shandan County Hexi Premium Network Co., Ltd. was established in 2020. Long-term sale of oat grass planted in Shandan Military Racecourse, and always adhere to the concept of "transparency, integrity, contract, quality", absorb customer opinions, strict quality passes, all-round service tracking, adhere to the provision of high-quality forage grass for various enterprises Long wind and waves will sometimes hang on the clouds and sails together, looking forward to the new year, we are full of confidence in the future. Let us use a hundred times more enthusiasm, a thousand times more calm, a thousand times the wisdom, hand in hand, to witness the company's major moment of taking off to a new peak! At the same time, we uphold the principle of customer for God, everything to do the best for customer service! Bosses in need hurry up and contact us
Shandan County Hexi Premium - high-quality forage supplier
Taobao, Pinduoduo: Hexi Premium. Oat grass, alfalfa grass, dairy cattle feed, pasture for sale