cover:
Gansu Gangu Maojiaping Spring and Autumn Qin Tomb Che Ma Hang (K201) No. 2 car patent leather painting
Table of contents for this issue
·New Archaeological Harvest·
Briefing on the excavation of the Spring and Autumn Qin Tombs in Maojiaping, Gangu, Gansu (M2059) and Chemakeng (K201).
Early Qin culture joint archaeological team
·Research & Exploration·
The tomb of Liu He, the Marquis of Xihan in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, excavated a Dan painting shield for research
Huang Kejia
Restoration of the "Confucius Mirror Screen" excavated from the tomb of Liu He of the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang, Jiangxi
Wang Chuning
·Jian Mu Instrument·
Hubei Yunmeng Zhengjiahu Cemetery M274 unearthed "Qichen Zhuxi Asked the King of Qin" Yao
Li Tianhong, Xiong Jiahui, Cai Dan, Luo Yunbing
A preliminary study of the "Zhongni" of the Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Jane of Anhui University
Xu Zaiguo Gu Wang Le
According to the Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Jane of Anhui University, "Cao Mo Zhi Chen" talked about the compilation of relevant brief texts of Bo Jian
Li Penghui
·Museum Collection·
Nanchang Han Dynasty Hou Houguo Ruins Museum holds a bronze mirror of the Western Han Dynasty
Zhou Bo Wang Xiaoqin
The Lufeng Museum houses three Ming Dynasty porcelain cremation jars
Ding Jiahui Wang Xiaoxin Dai Zongpin
·Reader,Author·Editor··
Shanxi Wing City Original Village Yuan Tomb Purchase Voucher Supplement
Kong Fanyi
Wonderful summary
From 2013 to 2014, the early Qin culture joint archaeological team cleared M2059 and its affiliated Chema Pit K201 at the Gouxi D excavation site at the Maojiaping site in Gangu County, Gansu Province, about 15 meters southeast of the former. M2059 is an east-west vertical pit tomb with 5 niches, 6 martyrs, one coffin and two coffins, and the wooden rafters are 4.65 meters long. Bronze, pottery, jade, bone ware, etc. have been excavated from the tomb, including 15 bronze ceremonial vessels including the Five Dings and Four Gui, which is the highest level of tomb in the entire site. According to the inscription "Zi Che Ge" from the tomb, the owner of the tomb is a member of the Qin Zi Che family. Chema Pit K201 is an east-west rectangular vertical pit with 3 wooden two-wheeled bicycles. One of them, no. 2 is wrapped in painted leather armor. This excavation provides an important clue for judging the nature of the Maojiaping site, and provides rare new information for understanding and restoring the Qin car public opinion system and vest structure in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Dozens of lacquered wooden shields have been excavated from the tomb of Liu He of the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang, Jiangxi, among which there are several relatively complete double-arc shields. These double-arc shields are similar in size and have similar ornamentation, and call themselves "DanHua Shields". Dan painting shield decoration is exquisite, rich in color, the front and back sides are painted with portraits, the front is painted with a dragon, and the back is divided into two horizontal layers of horizontal paintings of "Lux Bullfighting Diagram" and "Lux Fighting Tiger Diagram". The content of the Danhua Shield inscription is the same, which records the production mechanism, time, quantity and raw materials, paint consumption, price and other information of the Danhua Shield, indicating that the Danhua Shield excavated from Liu He's tomb should be a mass production with the same shape, material and labor price. Judging from the documentary records, excavated objects and inscription content, the Danhua shield should refer to the painted shield with Vermilion lacquer as the base, and its nature should be a shield for martial arts. The Danhua shield unearthed from Liu He's tomb was used as a shield for martial arts in the Changyi Kingdom, reflecting the historical and cultural outlook and lacquerware craftsmanship level of the Western Han Dynasty.
The "Qin King" was excavated from the Zhengjiahu Cemetery M274 in Yunmeng County, Hubei Province, which is a Qin culture tomb at the end of the Warring States period, and the owner of the tomb is a cultured lower-class official. The wooden shape is special, made of a section of log longitudinally, 33.6 long, 3.6 wide and 1.7 cm thick. It is divided into two sides, and each side is evenly divided into seven lines to write the text. The full text is about 700 words, the beginning and end are coherent, recording the dialogue between The Emperor and the King of Qin, the content is the words of the King of Qin lobbying the King of Qin to establish righteousness, and it is a new type of Consultative Warring States Qin literature. The discovery of this wooden gourd is of great value for exploring the shape and application of the ancient wooden gourd as a written carrier, enriching and promoting the understanding of certain historical events and political ecology during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period, and also providing new information for the generation, circulation and evolution of research and inquiry literature.
Highlights for the next period
Briefing on the 2019 excavation of neolithic tombs at the Weizhuang site in Tongcheng, Anhui
Briefing on the excavation of the Jin Dynasty house site (F5) at the southern site of Kaiyuan Temple in Zhengding, Hebei
Cultural Relics, No. 3, 2022
Manager: State Administration of Cultural Heritage
Organizer: Cultural Relics Publishing House
Issue No.: CN11-1532/K
Publication date: 25 March 2022
Domestic code name: 2-27
Foreign code name: M85
Price: 18.00 yuan
