According to the Jiangsu public news channel "News 360" reported: April in the world, for people who like to enjoy flowers and walk on the green, the most beautiful season is coming, but for people with allergies, the difficult season is also coming. What should I do if I have a pollen allergy? What are some ways to effectively defend against allergies?
【Pollen allergy, spring tree is the main "culprit"】
Some people will think that since it is a "pollen allergy", then those delicate flowers are the key to sensitization. As everyone knows, the pollen that floats in the air does not come from flowers that mainly rely on insect vectors, but from trees that rely on wind media to spread. The pollen period is different in the north and south, and in the north, taking Beijing as an example, there are willow and cypress plants in March and April, Pineaceae plants in April and May, and quinoa, Artemisia asteraceae and Mulberry plants in July and October. In the south, in Nanjing, for example, the pollen source is mainly french plane trees, and the flying season generally lasts from mid-to-late April to early June.
【Allergy "six itch" symptoms, do not use drugs indiscriminately】
After allergies, some symptoms may occur, and the common ones are "six itches": including itchy eyes; itchy nose; itchy ear holes; itchy itching in the palate and other places on the mouth; itchy body, rubella lumps appear on the skin; and itchy throat, accompanied by cough, asthma, etc.
Luan Liyun, deputy director of the Department of Dermatology of Jiangsu Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, said that if the allergy situation is more serious, there may be a decrease in blood pressure, and even laryngeal edema, breathing difficulties, and anaphylactic shock.
Doctors said that 15 to 45 years old is a high incidence of pollen allergy age, pollen allergy people can choose to go out early in the morning or after the rain, when the air humidity is higher and the pollen concentration is low. People with pollen allergies should avoid climbing mountains and not dry their clothes outdoors. After the appearance of allergy symptoms, do not use indiscriminate medication, avoid the use of chlorine, fluorine-containing external drugs; especially eye allergies, it is not recommended to buy eye drops by yourself, because some anti-allergic eye drops contain hormones, there may be a risk of causing glaucoma.
Luan Liyun branch, if it is a frequent allergy patient, use some anti-allergic drugs one to two weeks in advance, and some patients he hopes to use desensitization treatment, desensitization treatment generally requires early detection of allergens, in the case of clear which kind of pollen allergy, the use of a small dose of desensitization therapy.
【Exercise + diet + mask all-round protection against allergies】
Of course, if you want to prevent allergies, it is also important to take the initiative. When going out, wear a mask and goggles. Usually strengthen exercise, enhance resistance, diet can eat more high VC content of things.
Some high-protein, that is, the so-called "hair" things mentioned in Chinese medicine, such as fish, shrimp, seafood, beef and mutton, peppers, these things are easy to stimulate a highly sensitive state after eating in this season.
Jiangsu TV reporter / Yang Wen Shi Binyan Editor / Hu Chao