At the time of the Japanese invasion of China, there were many Traitors in China, and there were also a few misunderstood "Traitors", such as Zhang Zizhong, who was once misunderstood as a Traitor, and later died in the War of Resistance Against Japan, and a famous anti-Japanese general was also misunderstood as a "Traitor", and was once scolded by the whole country.
This person is Ma Zhanshan, his ancestral home is Fengrun, Hebei, during the Jiaqing period his grandfather broke into the Guandong, in 1885, Ma Zhanshan was born in Huaide County, Jilin Province, when Ma Zhanshan was born, his family was still poor, Ma Zhanshan went to the landlord's home when he was seven or eight years old, that is, he let go of horses.
When he was 18 years old, Ma Zhanshan lost a horse when he let go of his horse, he not only lost money but also was beaten, and then the horse ran home by himself, Ma Zhanshan went to find the landlord to return the compensation money, the landlord did not return the money and beat him, and in a rage, Ma Zhanshan really went up the mountain and became a bandit.
In 1905, after the end of the Russo-Japanese War, the bandits' activity space gradually shrank, Ma Zhanshan and his accomplices accepted the incorporation of Huaide County, from bandits to local guerrillas, responsible for maintaining the law and order of Huaide City, in 1911, after the Xinhai Revolution, Ma Zhanshan defected to Wu Junsheng.
This Wu Junsheng later became a leader of the Fengzhi warlords, had a good relationship with Zhang Zuolin, was killed by the Japanese along with Zhang Zuolin in Huanggutun, and was heavily weighted by Ma Zhanshan under Wu Junsheng, all the way from the sentry chief to the heihe garrison commander, under the jurisdiction of more than ten counties.
After "9/18," due to various reasons, Heilongjiang fell into the predicament of being leaderless, Zhang Xueliang appointed Ma Zhanshan as the acting chairman of Heilongjiang, and Ma Zhanshan, who took over as chairman in Qiqihar, publicly declared: "If there are those who infringe on our territory and disturb our public order, we will not hesitate to eliminate them with all our strength, so that it is my duty to defend the locality." ”
On November 4, 1931, the Japanese army sent more than 1,300 infantrymen to provoke the incident in the name of building a bridge, and in the face of the Japanese Kou's step-by-step approach, Ma Zhanshan brazenly launched a counterattack.
This is the famous Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War, in Jiangqiao Ma Zhanshan led the troops and the Japanese army to fight for 3 days and 2 nights, this is the first large-scale resistance of Chinese soldiers to the Japanese Kou, this battle did not get the support of Zhang Xueliang and Nanjing, Ma Zhanshan was weak, and finally had to withdraw from the battle.
The Japanese invaded and occupied most of the three eastern provinces, established the puppet state of Manchukuo, and persuaded Ma Zhanshan to surrender through various means, forced by the actual situation, Ma Zhanshan had to surrender by force, and in February 1932, Ma Zhanshan ostensibly surrendered to the Japanese army, but he refused to sign a surrender agreement.
When the Japanese asked him to sign the agreement, he said that he could not read and could not write, and the Japanese army did not trust Ma Zhanshan and looked at him very tightly, at that time, the Chinese scolded him, the Japanese also monitored him, and Ma Zhanshan's situation was like "rats drilling bellows, both ends of the gas."
Ma Zhanshan did not forget the great cause of the anti-Japanese resistance, he had his own plans, using his status as a puppet governor, he raised 20 million yuan of pseudo-Manchurian coins, equivalent to two million oceans, in addition to a large number of weapons and three hundred horses, which were secretly sent to heihe for hiding.
On April 1, 1932, Ma Zhanshan led more than 200 of his cronies to flee Qiqihar, arrived in Heihe on the 7th, and immediately telegraphed the anti-Japanese resistance, re-raised the anti-Japanese banner, contacted the anti-Japanese forces in the province, and formed the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army, with Ma Zhanshan as the commander-in-chief and continuing to resist Japan.
Helplessly, Ma Zhanshan led the anti-Japanese resistance until December 1932, and had to retreat from Manchuria into the Soviet Union after running out of ammunition and food, until june 1933, when he returned to China, but he could not be reused after that, it can be said that there was no way to serve the country, and after the victory of the War of Resistance, Ma Zhanshan refused the appointment of Nanjing for a long time.
In the process of peace in Peiping, Ma Zhanshan participated in persuading Fu Zuoyi to revolt, in June 1950, the chairman specially sent a telegram to invite Ma Zhanshan to appear at the CPPCC meeting, he could not act because of lung cancer and did not attend the meeting, on November 29 of the same year, Ma Zhanshan died of illness in Beijing, at the age of 65, the CPPCC and the Government Council sent a wreath.