A beautiful tuxedo, a white vest, a pair of bright and flexible round eyes, a pair of light and powerful wings, a scissor-like tail, this is the cute little swallow.
Swallows like people and often build nests under the eaves of people's houses to get along well with their families.
Children love swallows, "little swallows, wear flower clothes, come here every spring, I ask the swallows why you come, swallows say that spring here is the most beautiful", a children's song expresses the children's love for swallows.
Lovers love swallows, they fly together, feed their offspring together, and are an enviable pair of loyal companions.
Poets like swallows even more, swallows inspire them, enrich their associations, poems about swallows spew out, some of them sing affectionately praise the loyalty and diligence of swallows, some sincerely lament the misfortune of swallows, and some use swallows to educate people.
"Last year's swallows, who are the swallows this year?" Listening to the night rain in March, it is not a flower now." In March, the author carefully selected twelve famous poems, let us enjoy the colorful swallows written by the great poets:
First, the most affectionate swallow
"Yan Yan"
Pre-Qin: The Book of Poetry and Shao Feng
Yan Yan Yu Fei, Poor Pool Qiyu.
The son of Yu Gui, far away in the wild.
Looking at the Buddha, weeping like rain.
Yan Yan Yu Fei, Jie Zhi Zhi.
The son is far from returning.
Look at the Buddha, stand and weep.
Yan Yan Yu Fei, down to its sound.
The son of Yu Gui, far away to the south.
Look at the Buddha, and do my heart.
Zhongshi Ren only, its heart is congested.
In the end, it is gentle and beneficial, and it is prudent to be careful.
The thoughts of the first kings, to the widow.
This is the earliest surviving poem on the mainland that sings the swallow. The author of this poem can be described as a big name, she is "hands like soft, skin is like gelatin", she is "smiling smartly, beautiful eyes and looking forward to it", she is "the son of Qi Hou, the wife of Wei Hou", Zhuang Jiang is not only beautiful, but also very talented, is the first female poet recorded in the mainland.
Zhuang Jiang is a noble status, she is the daughter of the monarch of the State of Qi, and married to the Prince of Wei Zhuang, the prince of the State of Wei, who looks as beautiful as a heavenly immortal, and is also full of literary talent, no matter from which aspect, she is a proper proud son of heaven.
God is also fair, fate has opened the door for you, and it will inevitably close the small window for you. Zhuang Jiang's regret is that she does not have her own biological child, and she adopts the son of a concubine of the Duke of Weizhuang, named "Finish", and treats it as if she were her own. When he grew up, he became the Prince of Wei Huan.
Later, another son of Duke Wei Zhuang killed Duke Huan of Wei and established himself as Wei Jun.
"Finish" means that when Wei Huangong died, his wife did not give birth to children for him, according to the custom at that time, after the wife of "finish" served for three years, she had to return to her mother's house to live, and no longer returned to Weiguo, which is what was called "Great Return" in ancient times.
When sending off his daughter-in-law, Zhuang Jiang wept bitterly, clinging to it, and wrote this deep and deep farewell poem with deep affection.
Swallows spread their wings and fly, and their wings are spread untidy. The woman was to return home and send her far to the suburbs. I opened my eyes and saw that she couldn't see, and the tears of weeping fell like rain.
The swallow spread its wings and flew up and down to see it. This woman was going to come home and go far away to deliver her. When he opened his eyes and looked away from her, Kutachi cried and thought of her.
The swallow spreads its wings and flies, murmuring up and down. This woman was to return home and send her far south. When I opened my eyes and saw that she couldn't see it, it really bothered me.
Zhongshi is honest and trustworthy, and open-minded and tolerant. Gentle and gentle personality, kind and cautious behavior. It is often said that do not forget the love of the first king, and her exhortation is taken to heart.
The poem begins with a flying swallow, repeatedly rendering the mood of regret, and the last chapter fondly recalls the good character of the person who was given away. The whole poem is painful, written by people, lyrical and sincere, and after reading it, people can't help but burst into tears.
Two women of noble status and high moral character cling to each other, and sensible swallows are sent up and down, and in their eyes, such swallows are the most affectionate.
Zhu Xi, a university inquirer in the Song Dynasty, spoke highly of the poem: "I don't know the beauty of the ancient writings, the temperature of the words, and the precision of righteousness. ”
Zhuang Jiang's poem deeply influenced the creation of posterity, and her unique literary style is really admirable!
Second, the most industrious swallow
"Two Songs of Absolute Sentences"
Tang: Du Fu
The late sun is beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and herbs.
The mud melts the swallows, and the sand warms the sleeping mandarin ducks.
The birds of the river are white, and the mountains are full of blue flowers.
This spring has passed again, and what day is the return to the Year.
In the spring, the rivers and mountains are particularly beautiful, and the spring breeze sends the fragrance of flowers and plants. The soil became soft and the swallows flew around, busy nesting in the mud. On the warm sand, sleeping in pairs of Mandarin ducks.
The turquoise water of the river reflects the feathers of the birds even more white, the mountains are verdant, and the flowers are so red that they seem to burn.
Spring is just around the corner, when will I be able to return to my hometown?
The highest state of landscape poetry is "painting in poetry", the poetry Buddha Wang Wei is a master in this, Su Shi commented on Wang Wei: "The poetry of Taste Mo Jie, there is a painting in the poem; the painting of observation and cleanliness, there is poetry in the painting." In this regard, Shi Sheng is not weaker than him at all, and Du Fu's poem is a spring light gif with bright colors and suitable movements!
In the beautiful spring light, how can there be no most industrious and kind little swallows?
Third, the saddest swallow
"Double Swallow Departure"
TANG: Li Bai
Double swallow compound double swallow, double flying is enviable.
The Jade Pavilion does not live alone, and the golden window embroidery households meet each other.
Bai Liang caught fire and went to enter the Palace of King Wu.
The Wu Palace burned again, and the nest was empty.
Gaunt and emaciated, widows and females remember their old males.
Double flying is difficult to get again, hurt my heart.
Li Bai's poem, beginning with "double swallows compound double swallows, double flying is enviable", describes a pair of loving swallows relying on each other, happy and happy, but unexpectedly a fire came, the nest overturned, the male swallow unfortunately died, the female swallow was haggard and sad, and could not go around, ending with "double flight is difficult to get again, hurt my heart".
The poem uses allegorical methods to praise the love of male and female swallows through hardships and life and death, expresses sympathy for the death of female swallows and widows, and conveys people's desire for loyal love.
The swallow in Li Bai's poem initially experienced happiness and misfortune, and she was "the most sad swallow after the sycamore was half dead and frosted".
"Double swallows double swallows, double flying is enviable", I wish that there are lovers in the world who will eventually become dependents!
Fourth, the wisest swallow
"Wuyi Lane"
Tang: Liu Yuxi
Wild grass flowers by the Suzaku Bridge, the sunset at the mouth of Wuyi Lane.
In the old days, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.
This poem is one of the most proud nostalgic passages of "Shihao" Liu Yuxi, and it is said that "poetry demon" Bai Juyi reads: "Turn around and groan bitterly, sigh for a long time."
Liu Yuxi looked at the world coldly, and from the perspective of a swallow, he witnessed the vicissitudes of the years, the rise and fall of prosperity and decline, and could not help but make people feel infinite emotions of vicissitudes!
"In the old days, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people", this famous sentence has been passed down through the ages and is often quoted by people.
The swallow in Liu Yuxi's poem is not an ordinary swallow, it is a swallow with philosophical thoughts that loves to think and summarize well, so it is the wisest.
Fifth, the most hopeful swallow
Chang'an Meets Feng
TANG: Wei Yingwu
The guest came from the east, dressed in the rain.
Ask the guest what is coming, and the mountain is bought for the axe.
The flowers are blooming, and the new milk is fluttering.
Yesterday is spring, and there are a few strands of sideburns.
Feng Zhu was an old friend of Wei Yingwu, and he was frustrated in his career and resigned and went into hiding. Wei Yingwu wrote four poems for him, and this is one of them.
Friends have been reunited for a long time, of course, there are many things to ask, Wei Yingwu only chose a question and answer with a hermit style, "Ask the guest what is coming, caishan because buy an axe", and then write the meaning of the scene, "The flowers are blooming, and the new milk of the swallows is in full bloom", showing deep understanding, thoughtfulness and comfort to the old friend. Now that the spring flowers are blooming, the swallows are flying lightly, busy nursing their offspring, and your sideburns are not white, not old! "The golden years have not yet passed, there is a lot of potential, how can it sink?"
Wei Yingwu is open-minded, open-minded and cheerful, he is full of confidence in life, full of hope for the future, and full of enthusiasm for friends. How can such a friend not be liked?
How can his swallows, which soar with their wings, not be full of hope?
Sixth, the most surprised swallow
"Yan Lai"
TANG: Wei Zhuang
Last year to resign the nest to leave the neighbors, now come to the empty grass hall new.
The blossom should be asked, not the old owner of the village.
Wei Zhuang is the fourth grandson of Wei Yingwu, and the author deliberately puts the poems of these two grandfathers together.
Wei Zhuang's "Yan Lai" and Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane" have similarities and similarities, both are expressions of human emotions, but Liu Yuxi's poems are strongly contrasted, and Wei Zhuang's poetry is euphemistic and has its own characteristics.
The swallow should be unharmed, and when the world is shocked, this is a swallow that is surprised when it returns.
Seven, the most nostalgic swallow
"Huan Xi Sha · A New Word Wine Glass"
Song: Yan Shu
A new song for a glass of wine, last year's weather old pavilion.
When does the sun set?
Helpless flowers fell, and déjà vu returned.
The small garden incense path wanders alone.
Yan Shu was a big man in the political arena and the lexicon of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was smart and studious since he was a child, he could write articles at the age of seven, and was known as a prodigy. In the second year of Jingde (1005), When Yan Shu, who was only fifteen years old, took part in the temple examination, he looked at ease, successfully completed the answer sheet, was rewarded by Emperor Zhenzong of Song, and was given the birth of a jinshi.
After the young Yan Shu entered the career path, with his own wisdom and ability, he was deeply appreciated by Song Zhenzong and Song Renzong, and was constantly promoted and promoted, and finally took the position of prime minister.
Yan Shu is good at identifying talents and is willing to reward future generations. Fan Zhongyan, Kong Daofu, Wang Anshi and other later famous figures all came from his disciples, and Han Qi, Ouyang Xiu and others were all cultivated and recommended by him, and finally they were reused.
Yan Shu was in a high position and had a glorious and rich life, and his words formed a style characteristic of gentle and beautiful, graceful and elegant, clear and natural language, and gentle and harmonious rhythm.
This poem is the most popular one of Yan Shu's people, expressing the meaning of hurting spring and cherishing the times, containing a faint sense of sadness, "helpless flowers fall, déjà vu returns" This ancient famous sentence gives people philosophical enlightenment and beautiful artistic enjoyment, thus becoming popular among the population.
The swallow in Yan Shu's words, deeply understanding human nature and attached to the old lord, is a nostalgic swallow.
Viii. The most annoying swallows
"Linjiang Immortal Dream Back Terrace High Lock"
Song: Yan a few
After the dream, the platform is locked high, and the curtain hangs low.
Last spring when the hate came.
The falling flower people are independent, and the micro swifts fly twice.
I remember the first sight of Xiao Ping, two heavy heart words Luo Yi.
The lute strings say acacia.
At that time, the bright moon was there, and the clouds had returned.
Just introduced a pair of grandchildren, here is another father and son. Yan Jidao was yan shu's seventh son, and in terms of political status, his son was far inferior to his father. However, in terms of lyrics, the son is no less than the father, and people call him "Eryan" together with YanShu.
Yan Jidao was born in a rich family and grew up in Gentle Township, and he was "drunk and red in those years." Dancing low willow Lou Xinyue, singing peach blossom fan bottom wind", he met a singer from a friend's family, Xiao Ping, the two had a relationship, and then the friend died, and Xiao Ping also disappeared. Yan Jidao wrote this famous poem in memory of Xiao Ping.
Yan Jidao stood alone in the courtyard for a long time, falling against the floating pieces, and saw the swallows both, flying briskly in the silky spring rain. "Falling flowers" and "light rain", which are originally very beautiful scenery, are used here, but they symbolize the end of the spring and the feeling of death. The swallows flew twice, reflecting the sadness of people's independence, so that they caused Yan several long spring hatreds, so that when he woke up after a dream, he still remembered it, which still made him feel sad.
"The falling flower person is independent, and the micro swifts fly twice", these two sentences, the magic hand is natural, the swinging intestines, constitute a strong contrast, poignant mood, which is amazing, so this is the most annoying swallow.
Nine, the most cheerful swallow
"Spring Lake Tour"
Song: Xu Tian
When will the double flying swallow return? The peach blossoms on the shore are dipped in water.
The spring rain broke the bridge, and the boat propped up the willow yin.
The great poet Huang Tingjian was Xu Tian's uncle and nephew, and Xu Tian's poetry was deeply influenced by Huang Tingjian.
His poem, with cheerful and fresh strokes, writes the interest of spring swimming on the lake, depicting the unique scenery of Jiangnan Water Town, especially the famous sentence "Spring rain breaks the bridge, and the boat supports the willow yin", which has been loved by readers for thousands of years, and seems to enjoy the joy brought by the boat in the willow shade. It is similar to Lu You's "mountains and rivers are doubtful and there is no way, willows are dark and flowers are bright and another village".
The swallows in Xu's poems fly together in the bright spring light, which is undoubtedly the most cheerful swallow.
10. The most anthropomorphic swallow
"Yan Shi Shi Liu Shuo"
Tang: Bai Juyi
He had a beloved son, and he fled on his back, and he was very sad to him. When I was a teenager, I tasted the same thing. Pretending to be a "Yan poem" to say it.
There are double swallows on the beams, males and females.
Between the two rafters, one nest gives birth to four children.
The four children are long day and night, and the sound of food is diligent.
Green insects are not easy to catch, and the yellow mouth has no full age.
Although the claws are eager, their hearts are tireless.
Ten to come and go, fearing hunger in the nest.
After thirty days of hard work, the mother's thin chicks gradually became fat.
Murmuring words, brushing sweaters one by one.
Once the wings are formed, lead to the branches of the court.
Raise your wings without looking back, and fly with the wind.
The male and female chirped in the air, and the sound did not return.
But he went into an empty nest and chirped all night long.
Yan Yan'er should not be sad, and Erdang should return to his own thoughts.
Si'er is the day of the chick, and goofy carries his mother.'
Parents read it at the time, and today they should know.
An old man surnamed Liu, his son carried him alone and flew away, Liu Laohan was very sad and missed him. Why would his son do this? It turned out that Liu Laohan was also like this when he was young, so Bai Juyi wrote this poem about swallows to educate Liu Laohan.
In this poem, Bai Juyi wrote that the swallow parents worked tirelessly and wholeheartedly to feed the four small swallows, telling the whole process of the double swallows from nesting, incubating eggs, feeding the chicks, until they spread their wings and fly high, in order to praise the poor parents of the world.
At the same time, this allegorical poem uses the experience of Shuangyan to satirize those who go away alone and fly high regardless of their parents' pain.
Bai Juyi stressed that if you want your children to be filial to yourself, you should first take the lead in filial piety to your parents. Those who educate people must first educate themselves.
This poem is full of affection, words and words, and it is deeply moving. The swallows in the poem are clearly a pair of diligent, hard-working parents!
11. The warmest swallow
Gangchon
Qingjiang is a song hugging the village stream, and Changxiajiang Village is quiet.
Since going to the hall on the swallow, blind date close to the water gulls.
The old wife draws paper for the chess game, and the child knocks the needle as a fishing hook.
But if there are deceased people who offer Lu rice, why should the micro-body be more demanding?
In the first year of Emperor Suzong of Tang (760), after four years of war and turmoil, with the help of his friend Yan Wu, the envoy of Jiannan Jiedu, he finally built a grass hall in Chengdu, obtained a shelter, and had his own warm home.
In a quiet and peaceful atmosphere, Du Fu delicately wrote about two typical animals: "Swallows from the hall of self-reliance, and close to the gulls in the water." The swallows on the beams of the family come and go freely, and the white gulls on the river are close to each other and accompany each other. Then he depicted the leisurely and warm taste of family life, "the old wife draws paper for the chess game, and the child knocks on the needle as a fishing hook", expressing the satisfaction and happiness brought to him by Du Fu's stable life.
Shi Sheng's favorite is the cute swallow, and in his poem, the swallow appears many times. The swallows in this poem are free, close, and the most beautiful and warm swallows. This kind of warm and leisurely life is exactly what people yearn for most after experiencing the war.
Xii. The most backbone swallow
"JinlingYi" one
Song: Wen Tianxiang
The grass closes away from the palace to turn to sunset, and the lonely clouds drift back to Heyi!
The scenery of mountains and rivers is no different, and the people of Chengguo are half gone.
Full of reeds and me old, old home swallows who fly?
From now on, jiangnan road, turned into a crying crane with blood.
In March of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Wen Tianxiang led an army to resist the Yuan, and went to Chaoyang, Guangdong, where he was unfortunately defeated and captured. The Yuan general Zhang Hongfan asked him to write a letter to summon Zhang Shijie and others, and Wen Tianxiang replied: "I can't defend my parents myself, so why should I teach others to betray my parents? Therefore, Wen Tianxiang wrote the famous "Crossing zero Ding Yang" to Ming Zhi.
In the late autumn of 1279, Wen Tianxiang passed through Jinling on the way to Dadu (present-day Beijing), and he touched the scenery and wrote this famous poem of depression and desolation and the hatred of the subjugation of the country. In 1283, a generation of national heroes Wen Tianxiang calmly took the initiative and died at the age of forty-eight.
Wen Tianxiang was bold and loyal and unyielding throughout his life, and the swallows in his poems, "Full of reeds and I are old, and the swallows of the old family fly", is a portrayal of Wen Tianxiang himself, the most backbone.
The above twelve famous poems about swallows are all written by famous artists, expressing the respective feelings of the great poets, which are very wonderful, and I hope you can like them.
"How many one-night stands are there in acacia, and the end of the earth is not long" This is the famous sentence of the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Zhongsu in the poem "Swallow Building", which is used as the end of this article!
I am a passionate, researcher and disseminator of classical culture, let us soar freely in the vast ocean of classical culture!