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Archaeology, No. 2, 2022

Archaeology, No. 2, 2022

Issue 2, 2022

(653 installments in total)

Contents

〇新 Discovery · New developments

Hubei Yunmeng County Zhengjiahu Cemetery 2021 excavation briefing... Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Yunmeng County Museum(3)

〇 Investigation and excavation

Briefing on the excavation of Pei Ligang cultural relics at the Guanjia site in Shichi County, Henan... Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, School of History, Capital Normal University(22)

Briefing on the excavation of the remains of Shang Zhou at the site of "Huangzhong Primary School" at the Jinsha site in Chengdu... Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology( 37)

Jinan Daxinzhuang site Shang Dynasty tomb M225, M256 excavation briefing... Jinan Institute of Archaeology, Department of Archaeology and Museology, Shandong University, Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology(54)

〇 Research and Exploration

Erlitou Cultural White Pottery Research... He Jun(70)

Shang Zhou bronze injector re-identification... Jing Zhongwei, Wang Jianfeng(82)

Eastern Zhou Wuyue style bronze cover Ding Jie Discussion... Lang Jianfeng(99)

〇 Discussion and controversy

Pretending to be a different place to document administration and Dongting County... Xiong Yong, Li Tantan(111)

Highlights of this issue

Hubei Yunmeng County Zhengjiahu Cemetery 2021 Excavation Briefing Zhengjiahu Cemetery is located in the southeast suburbs of yunmeng Chuwangcheng city site, is an important Warring States Qin han cemetery. In 2021, the cemetery area C was excavated, in which the Qin culture tombs M274 and M234 unearthed long wooden yao and burial utensils paintings. The wooden shape system is rare and the content of the Yao script is rich, which is of great significance for the study of the social history and thought of the late Warring States period; Funeral painting fills the gap in the materials and types of Qin and Han paintings, and provides important materials for the study of funeral customs and religious thoughts of the descendants of the Qin people.

Briefing on the excavation of shangzhou remains at the site of "Huangzhong Primary School" at the Jinsha site in Chengdu From 2017 to 2018, the remains of the Shangzhou, Tang and Song dynasties were excavated at the site of "Huangzhong Primary School", mainly the remains of Shangzhou. Excavated pottery such as pointed bottom cups, pointed bottom cups, small flat bottom pots, low collar pots, high neck pots, and neck jars, as well as a small number of stone tools, bronze tools, etc. The Shang Zhou relics at this site belong to the typical Twelve Bridges culture, which provides important materials for further exploring the settlement layout of the Jinsha site and the connotation and characteristics of the Twelve Bridges culture.

Jinan Daxinzhuang site Shang Dynasty tombSum225, M256 excavation briefing In 2010, a number of important) relics and relics were found during the excavation of the Daxinzhuang site, of which the late Shang Dynasty tombs M225 and M256 were similar in shape, larger in scale and higher in grade. Both tombs have martyrs and dogs, and bronze ceremonial vessels such as dings, yao, and knights have been unearthed, and bronze weapons such as ge, spear, and hammer have been unearthed. The excavation of the two tombs has enriched the materials of the third phase of the Yin Ruins culture at the site, and the discovery of the clan emblem inscription has also provided new materials for the study of clan organizations and clan relations in the Shang Dynasty.

Erlitou cultural white pottery Research Erlitou cultural white pottery is the result of indirect influence and innovative development of Haidai white pottery, but the social function has weakened. The second phase of the Erlitou culture reached its peak in the white pottery of the Central Plains, and the mode of production at this time was "semi-state-owned handicraft industry", which subsequently evolved into "non-state-owned handicraft industry". By the Erligang culture, white pottery further declined, but the YinXu culture period was briefly revived. Although the original Zhongyuan white pottery has developed roughly continuously, there are significant fractures, which is the result of the ancestors' choice of whether and how to use white pottery.

Shang Zhou bronze injector re-identification of the two types of copper injectors in the Shang Zhou period can be divided into four stages of development, and is basically consistent with the overall development trend of copper containers. By investigating the subordinate combination of copper injectors and copper containers in tombs, and combining paleographic data, the two types of copper injectors can be named "buckets" and "spoons" respectively, the former for drinking wine, and the latter for scooping water. Their morphology and function were obviously different from the late Shang to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, and gradually became similar after the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. In addition, a special type of wine collection vessel was identified.

Highlights for the next period

Briefing on the excavation of Area I of the Jiangjialiang Neolithic Site in Yangyuan County, Hebei Province

Excavation of the Western Zhou Tomb C5M1981 in Maoguo Village, an eastern suburb of Luoyang City, Henan Province

Briefing on the excavation of the tomb of Yinping of Northern Wei in Yulong Town, Xingyang City, Henan Province

On the Early Bronze Age "Lunar Vessels" in Southern Siberia and the Surrounding Areas

Origin and spread of copper casting technology for vertical brass in the Eurasian steppe

Archaeology, No. 2, 2022
Archaeology, No. 2, 2022

Source: Archaeological Magazine

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