How to write an emergency plan? Under what circumstances should an emergency rescue plan be prepared?

1. How to write an emergency rescue plan?

1. Under what circumstances should an emergency rescue plan be prepared?

The general contracting unit and subcontracting unit of the construction shall prepare the "List of Major Hazards of Construction" before construction and submit it to the supervision unit for review. According to the construction capacity of the project, the machinery and equipment invested, the materials, the construction method, the working environment, etc., the hazard level is determined.

The construction hazard level is divided into I., II., III., of which I., II. are major construction hazards.

For construction projects evaluated as I. and II., the construction unit shall prepare a special emergency rescue plan.

2. How to write an emergency rescue plan?

The emergency rescue plan should include the following main contents:

1) The scope of application of the emergency rescue plan;

2) The place where the accident may occur and the possible consequences;

3) The organizational structure of accident emergency rescue and its constituent units, constituent personnel, and division of duties;

4) The procedures, methods and contents of the accident report;

5) Actions and measures that should be taken after the discovery of accident signs or accidents;

6) Resource information for accident emergency rescue (including the treatment of accident injured), including relevant information such as teams, equipment, materials, and experts;

7) Accident report and specific communication and contact information related to emergency rescue;

8) Relevant safeguard measures; such as: monitoring organizations, public evacuation organizations, traffic control organizations, safety vigilance organizations, etc.;

9) The connection relationship with the relevant emergency rescue plan;

10) Organization and implementation of emergency drills;

11) Measures and requirements for emergency rescue plan management.

Once an accident occurs, the construction site should immediately activate the emergency plan, implement emergency rescue, and report according to the accident reporting system.

2. Model emergency plan

In accordance with the provisions of the "Work Safety Law" and the "Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects", this emergency plan is specially formulated.

First, the site of the more dangerous divisions, sub-projects, and the construction site prone to major accidents

A: Collapse accident (foundation pit operation, formwork installation and demolition operation)

B: Overturning accident (scaffolding and dismantling, tower crane installation and dismantling operation)

C: Object strike accident

D: Mechanical damage

E: Electric shock accident

F: Environmental pollution incidents

G: High altitude fall accident

H: Fire

I: Dig out water, electricity, communication optical cables, and gas pipelines during construction

J: Food poisoning, infectious diseases

2. Emergency preparedness and response organization preparation

1. Purpose:

In order to protect the health and life safety of the employees of the enterprise in the business activities, to ensure that the enterprise can carry out emergency rescue in a timely manner when there is a production safety accident, so as to minimize the loss caused by the production safety accident to the enterprise and the employees of the enterprise, the company's production safety accident emergency rescue team was established.

2. Scope of application:

It is applicable to the departments and individuals who carry out production and operation activities within the company.

3. Responsibility:

The enterprise has established an emergency rescue command organization for production safety accidents:

Responsible person and department	office	Job Responsibilities	remark
managing director	Preside over the overall work
Chief of the Security Section	Emergency rescue coordination and command work
Managers of various project departments	Emergency rescue implementation work
Assistant Manager	Participate in the implementation of emergency rescue
accounting	Safety production and rescue fund guarantee

4. Construction site production safety emergency rescue team

Name of the person in charge
project manager	Presided over the overall work on the construction site
Technical Leader	Responsible for organizing emergency rescue coordination and command work
Security	Responsible for the implementation of emergency rescue
Technical, quality inspection, material clerk, etc

5. Members of the emergency rescue organization for production safety accidents:

After training, mastering and possessing the basic skills of on-site rescue and rescue, the construction site production safety emergency rescue team must be equipped with corresponding first aid equipment and equipment.

The team conducts 1-2 emergency rescue exercises and daily repair and maintenance of first aid equipment and equipment every year to ensure the normal operation of emergency rescue equipment.

6. Emergency rescue procedures for production safety accidents:

The company and the construction site have established a safety duty system, set up a duty telephone and ensured 24-hour rotation.

1) The occurrence of production safety accidents is reported immediately, and the specific reporting procedures are as follows:

The first person on the scene - on-site duty personnel - on-site emergency rescue team leader - company duty personnel - company production safety accident emergency rescue team - report to the superior department.

2) After the production safety accident occurs, the emergency rescue organization immediately starts the following emergency rescue procedures:

Find the person at the scene: report to the on-site duty personnel

On-site duty personnel: control the situation and protect the scene to organize rescue and guide personnel.

Leader of the on-site emergency rescue team: Organize team members to carry out on-site first aid, organize vehicles to ensure that the road is unobstructed, and send them to Fujin Central Hospital.

Company duty personnel: to understand the accident and casualty situation

The company's production safety emergency rescue team: understand the situation of accidents and casualties and the measures taken, set up a temporary command group for production safety accidents, and report to the superior department.

7. Responsibilities of the emergency rescue team:

1) Organize the inspection of the safety hazards of each construction site and other production departments, implement the safety production responsibility system, and implement various safety precautions and various safety management systems.

2) Carry out education and training, so that the team members grasp the basic common sense of emergency rescue, and at the same time have the corresponding quality level of safety production management, and the team members regularly conduct safety production education for employees to improve their safety production skills and safety production quality.

3) Formulate production safety emergency rescue plan, formulate safety technical measures and organize implementation, determine the safety precautions and emergency rescue priorities of enterprises and sites, and carry out targeted inspection, acceptance, monitoring and danger prediction.

Third, the construction site emergency treatment equipment and facilities management

1. Emergency telephone

1) Installation requirements for emergency telephones

Telephones should be installed on the site, and mobile phones should be configured at the site where the telephone is installed unconditionally. Telephones can be installed in offices, duty rooms, and guard rooms. Post the safety prompt sign of the 119 telephone near the outdoor so that the on-site personnel can understand it and quickly find the phone in case of emergency and call the police for help.

Telephone should generally be placed near the window sash of the indoor pro-site passage, the telephone should be posted next to the common emergency inquiry telephone and the contact number of the main person in charge of the construction site and the superior unit, so as to use it on holidays, nights and other circumstances, the room is unlocked, when there is an emergency can not open the lock, you can break the window glass, you can call the relevant departments, units, personnel to call the police for help.

2) Correct use of emergency telephones

In order to arrange the construction reasonably, dial the special meteorological telephone in advance, understand the climate situation, call 121, grasp the short-term and medium- and long-term climate, so as to take targeted measures to organize the construction, which is conducive to both production and the quality and safety of the project.

For the rescue of serious patients at the scene of the work accident, the ambulance number 120 should be called and the medical unit should be asked for first aid.

Fire alarm, fire accident, should call the 119 fire alarm telephone, please ask the fire department for first aid.

In the event of robbery, theft, fighting, etc., you should call the police number 110 and report to the public security department.

Ensuring the smooth flow of communication during the construction process and the correct use of telephone communication tools can play a great role in the emergency handling of on-site accidents.

3) Instructions for telephone rescue

When making a phone call, try to say the following things:

(1) Indicate the circumstances of the injury (condition, fire, case) and what measures have been taken to prepare the ambulance personnel for first aid in advance.

(2) Explain clearly where the injured person (accident) occurred, what road number, close to what intersection, and what characteristics are nearby.

(3) Explain the unit of the rescuer, the name (or the place of the accident) or the telephone number of the pager or pager so that if the ambulance (fire truck, police car) cannot find the reported place, contact it by telephone communication at any time.

(4) After basically calling for rescue, the person receiving the report should be asked what other questions are not clear, such as no problems to hang up the phone.

(5) After the telephone is called, someone should be sent to wait outside the scene to receive the ambulance, and at the same time, the obstacles on the way of the ambulance into the construction site should be removed in time, so that the rescue can be rescued in time after the arrival of the ambulance.

2. First aid kit

1) The first aid kit is equipped

The equipment of first aid kits should be based on the principle of simplicity and application to ensure the basic needs of on-site first aid, and can be increased or decreased according to different situations, and regularly checked and supplemented to ensure that it is available for first aid at any time.

(1) Instrument dressings

Sterile syringes (or disposable syringes), intravenous auxiliary fluids, two intracardiac needles, sphygmomanometers, stethoscopes, thermometers, tracheostomy appliances (including large and small silver tracheal cannulas), mouthpieces and tongue forceps, acupuncture needles, tourniquets, hemostatic forceps, (large and small) scissors, scalpels, oxygen cylinders (portable) and flow meters, sterile rubber gloves, sterile dressings, cotton balls, cotton swabs, triangle scarves, bandages, adhesive tape, splints, pins, flashlights (batteries), safety knives, bandages, forceps, medical history records, prescriptions.

(2) Drugs

Epinephrine, isopropyl adrenaline, atropine, trichophylloside water, slow heart rhythm, isobostine, nitroglycerin, pentane nitrite, sidilane, aminophylline, lobelin back to surin caffeine, nicosammi, and valium, isoprenebarbital sodium, phenytoin sodium, sodium bicarbonate, sodium lactate, calcium gluconate, vitamins, hemostasis, alloemia, 10% glucose, 25% glucose, normal saline, ammonia, ether, alcohol, iodine, 0.1% neo-gil tincture, potassium permanganate, etc.

2) Precautions for the use of first aid kit

(1) There is a special person to keep it, but do not lock it.

(2) Regularly replace dressings and expired drugs that have exceeded the disinfection period, and replenish them in time after each emergency.

(3) Placed in a suitable position so that everyone on site knows.

3. Other emergency equipment and facilities

Because there are often some unsafe situations in the scene, and even accidents, or because the lighting and lighting situation is not good, emergency lighting needs to be equipped with emergency lighting, such as rechargeable work lights, flashlights, oil lamps and other equipment.

Due to the dangerous situation on the site, in the emergency treatment, there is a warning belt for the isolation of the dangerous area, various safety prohibitions, warnings, instructions, and prompt signs.

Sometimes, in order to safely escape and save lives, it is also necessary to configure special emergency equipment and facilities such as seat belts, safety ropes, and stretchers.

4. Emergency preparedness and response (accident) to potential hazards

A: Collapse accident emergency preparedness and response plan

1. Emergency preparedness

1. Organizational structure and responsibilities

1) Project Department Collapse Accident Emergency Preparedness and Response Leading Group

Team Leader: Project Manager

Team members: production leaders safety officers Various professional foremen Technicians Quality inspectors on duty

Duty phone: xxxxxxx

2) The leading group for emergency handling of collapse accidents is responsible for the emergency handling of sudden collapse accidents of the project.

2. Training and drills

1) The safety officer of the project department is responsible for presiding over and organizing the whole organ to conduct a simulation drill once a year according to the requirements of the "emergency response to the collapse accident". Each team member shall divide labor according to his or her duties and coordinate and cooperate to complete the drill.

After the end of the exercise, the team leader will evaluate the effectiveness of the "emergency response" and adjust or update the requirements of the "emergency response" if necessary. Records of drills, evaluations and updates should be maintained.

2) The construction management department is responsible for training the relevant personnel once a year.

3. Preparation, maintenance and maintenance of emergency materials

1) Preparation of emergency materials: simple single rack, fall damage drugs, bandaging gauze.

2) All kinds of emergency materials should be fully equipped and strengthen daily management.

4. Preventive measures

1) Before the excavation of the deep foundation, the well point precipitation is taken to reduce the water level to the deepest depth of the excavation to prevent the water from collapsing during excavation.

2) Material preparation: Prepare enough high-quality wooden piles and scaffolding before excavation, pack soil bags to prepare for slope protection (piling slope protection method), in order to prevent the foundation from water, prepare 2 pumps, ready for emergency.

3) Deep foundation excavation, another measure is to prepare the overall spray slope protection, excavation of the site set up a special person responsible for proportional grading, layered excavation, excavation to the end, by the professional team to do spray slurry slope protection, to ensure that the slope as a whole is stable.

2. Emergency response

1. To prevent the occurrence of collapse accidents, the project department set up a voluntary team, with the project manager as the team leader, the production leader and safety officer, the professional foreman as the team member, mainly responsible for the orderly rescue or treatment of the emergency accident, outsourcing team management personnel and logistics personnel, to assist the deputy project manager to do related auxiliary work.

2. After the collapse accident occurs, the project manager is responsible for the on-site general command, and the personnel who found the accident first shouted loudly, notified the on-site safety officer, and the safety officer called the accident rescue telephone "120", called the relevant department or hospital at the higher level for rescue, and notified the deputy project manager to organize an emergency response team for on-site rescue.

Civil engineers organize relevant personnel to clean up earthworks or debris, if there are personnel buried, they should first rescue personnel according to the part, and other team members should take effective measures to prevent the development and expansion of accidents, so that the responsible personnel of the outsourcing team can supervise at any time, the slope conditions, and timely clean up the materials piled on the slope to prevent the occurrence of another accident.

While notifying the relevant departments of the rescue telephone, the slightly injured personnel are given feasible emergency rescue at the scene, such as on-site bandaging and hemostasis. Prevent the occurrence of fatal accidents caused by excessive bleeding of injured persons. The pre-established emergency team personnel division of labor, each responsible for its own responsibilities, seriously injured people Shanshui, electricians assist in the rescue work of the doorman to greet the rice rescue vehicle at the gate, there are procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, to minimize the loss of personnel and property.

3. If a scaffolding collapse accident occurs, rescue is carried out according to the pre-division of labor, and the shelf worker organizes all the shelf workers to dismantle and pull the collapsed shelf to prevent other shelves from collapsing again.

On-site clean-up by the outsourcing team manager to organize the relevant staff to assist in cleaning up the materials, if there are personnel smashed should first clean up the materials on the smashed personnel, concentrate manpower to rescue the injured personnel first, to minimize the loss of the accident.

4. Post-accident treatment work

1) Find out the cause of the accident and the responsible person.

2) Write a report to the superior in writing, including the time, place, and injury of the accident (death: the person's name, gender, age, type of work, degree of injury, and injured part.

3) Develop effective preventive measures to prevent the recurrence of such accidents.

4) Organize all personnel to carry out accident education.

5) Conduct accident education to all personnel.

6) Read the results of the accident to all personnel and the opinions on the handling of the responsible person.

B: Emergency preparedness and response plan for overturning accidents

1) Project Department Capsizing Accident Emergency Preparedness and Response Leading Group

Team members: production leader, safety officer, civil engineering foreman, plumbing chief, electrical foreman, technician, quality inspector, shelf foreman, outsourcing team management personnel, logistics personnel

2) The leading group for the emergency handling of overturning accidents is responsible for the emergency handling of sudden overturning accidents of the project.

1) The safety officer of the project department is responsible for presiding over and organizing the whole organ to conduct a simulation drill once a year according to the requirements of the "emergency response to the overturning accident". Each team member shall divide labor according to his or her duties and coordinate and cooperate to complete the drill. After the end of the exercise, the team leader will evaluate the effectiveness of the "emergency response" and adjust or update the requirements of the "emergency response" if necessary. Records of drills, evaluations and updates should be maintained.

2) All kinds of emergency materials should be fully equipped and strengthen daily management.

1) In order to prevent accidents, the tower crane must be installed by a qualified professional team, the driver must hold a certificate, and after the installation is completed, it can be put into use after acceptance by the Technical Supervision Bureau.

2) When the operator operates, it must operate strictly in accordance with the operating procedures, do not allow illegal operations, strictly implement the "ten no hanging", and there must be a safety technology record before the operation, and the performance is signed and continued.

3) Scaffolding support must first be prepared and implemented after approval by the relevant technical personnel.

4) All shelf workers must be certified to work, wear personal protective equipment when working, support scaffolding in strict accordance with the plan construction, do a good job of scaffolding pull joint point to prevent the frame from collapsing.

5) All frame platforms, after erection, must be set up by all parties; professional and technical personnel after acceptance and signature, put into use.

1. If there is a tower crane overturning accident, the relevant personnel at the scene immediately notify the person in charge of the scene, and the safety officer is responsible for dialing the emergency ambulance telephone "120", notifying the relevant departments and nearby hospitals to the scene for rescue.

The on-site commander is responsible for the project manager, responsible for the overall organization and coordination of the work, the person in charge of production personally leads the relevant foreman and the person in charge of the outsourcing team to rescue the accident site, if there is a serious injury, the civil engineer is responsible for sending outside the rescue, the electrical foreman first cut off the relevant power supply to prevent the occurrence of electric shock accidents, and the doorman on duty greets the ambulance and personnel at the gate.

2, plumbing: the foreman and other personnel to assist the production person in charge of the scene to clean up, carry and transport items, timely rescue the smashed or crushed personnel, minimize the degree of serious injury, if there is a slight injury can take simple on-site rescue work, such as bandaging, hemostasis and other measures, so as not to cause major casualties.

3. If there is a scaffolding overturning accident, according to the group's pre-division of labor, each responsible for its own responsibilities, but the shelf foreman should organize all the scaffolders, immediately remove the relevant scaffolding, outsourcing team personnel should assist in cleaning up the relevant materials, ensure the smooth flow of the road at the scene, facilitate the entry and exit of ambulances, rescue the injured at the fastest speed, and minimize casualties.

1) Identify the cause of the accident And the person responsible for the accident.

2) Write a written report, including the time and place of the accident, the name, gender, age, type of work, injured part, and degree of injury.

3) Formulate or modify relevant measures to prevent such accidents.

4) Organize accident education for all people.

5) Read the results of the accident to all personnel and the opinions on the handling of the responsible person.

C: Emergency preparedness and response plan for object strike accidents

1. Organizational Structure and Responsibilities:

1) Project Department Object Strike Accident Emergency Preparedness and Response Leading Group

2) The leading group for the emergency handling of object strike accidents is responsible for the emergency handling of sudden object strike accidents in the project.

1) The safety officer of the project department is responsible for presiding over and organizing the whole organ to conduct a simulation exercise once a year according to the requirements of the "emergency response" of the object strike accident. Each team member shall divide labor according to his or her duties and coordinate and cooperate to complete the drill. After the end of the exercise, the team leader will evaluate the effectiveness of the "emergency response" and adjust or update the requirements of the "emergency response" if necessary. Records of drills, evaluations and updates should be maintained.

1. To prevent the occurrence of object strike accidents, the project department set up a voluntary team, with the project manager as the team leader, the production leader and safety officer, and the professional foreman as the team members.

Mainly responsible for the orderly rescue or treatment of emergency accidents, outsourcing team management personnel and logistics personnel, assisting the production leader to do related auxiliary work.

2. After the occurrence of an object strike accident, the project manager is responsible for the on-site commander-in-chief, and the personnel who found the accident first shouted loudly, notified the on-site safety officer, and the safety officer called the accident rescue, telephone "120", and called the relevant department or hospital at the higher level for rescue.

At the same time, notify the person in charge of production, organize an emergency response team to carry out feasible emergency rescue, such as on-site bandaging, hemostasis and other measures. Prevent the occurrence of fatal accidents caused by excessive bleeding of injured persons.

The pre-established emergency response team has its own responsibilities, the seriously injured personnel are sent out for rescue work with the assistance of the water and electricity foremen, the doorman greets the vehicle at the gate, and the accident and incident are handled in a procedural manner to minimize the loss of personnel and property.

3. Post-accident treatment work

2) Write a report to the superior in writing, including the time and place of the accident, the name, gender, age, type of work, degree of injury, and injured part of the injured (deceased).

D: Mechanical injury emergency preparedness and response plan

1) Project Department Mechanical Injury Accident Emergency Preparedness and Response Leading Group

Duty Phone:

2) The mechanical injury accident emergency handling leading group is responsible for the emergency handling of the project's sudden mechanical injury accident.

1) The safety officer of the project department is responsible for presiding over and organizing the whole organ to conduct a simulation drill once a year according to the requirements of the "emergency response" of the mechanical injury accident. Each team member shall, in accordance with their duties and division of labor, coordinate and cooperate to complete the drill, and after the end of the drill, the team leader will organize an evaluation of the effectiveness of the "emergency response", and if necessary, adjust or update the requirements of the "emergency response". Records of drills, evaluations and updates should be maintained

1. To prevent the occurrence of mechanical injury accidents, the project department set up a voluntary team, with the project manager as the team leader and safety officer, and the professional leaders as team members, mainly responsible for the orderly rescue or treatment of emergency accidents, outsourcing team management personnel and logistics personnel, assisting the previous engineers to do related auxiliary work.

2. After the occurrence of mechanical injury accidents, the project manager is responsible for the general command of the scene, and the personnel who found the accident first shouted loudly, notified the on-site safety officer, and the safety officer called the accident rescue telephone "120", called the relevant department or hospital at the higher level for rescue, and at the same time notified the person in charge of production to organize an emergency response team to carry out feasible emergency rescue, such as on-site bandaging, hemostasis and other measures to prevent the injured person from bleeding too much and causing death accidents.

The pre-established emergency response team has its own responsibilities, the seriously injured shanshui and the electrician assist in the rescue work, the doorman greets the vehicle at the gate, and the procedures handle accidents and incidents to minimize personnel and property losses.

E: Electric shock accident emergency preparedness and response plan

1) Project Department Electric Shock Accident Emergency Preparedness and Response Leading Group

2) The leading group for emergency handling of electric shock accidents is responsible for the emergency handling of sudden electric shock accidents in the project.

1) The safety officer of the project department is responsible for presiding over and organizing the whole organ to conduct a simulation drill once a year according to the requirements of the "emergency response" of the electric shock accident. Each team member shall divide labor according to his or her duties and coordinate and cooperate to complete the drill. After the end of the exercise, the team leader will evaluate the effectiveness of the "emergency response" and adjust or update the requirements of the "emergency response" if necessary. Records of drills, evaluations and updates should be maintained.

1) Preparation of emergency materials: simple single rack.

2) Emergency materials should be fully equipped and strengthen daily management.

1. Symptomatic rescue from the power supply

When a personal electrocution accident occurs, the person who is electrocuted is first removed from the heart source. Quick first aid, the key is "fast"

2. For low-voltage electric shock accidents, the following methods can be used to make the electric shock person out of the power supply

1) If there is a power switch or latch near the electric shock site, you can immediately pull the power switch or unplug the power supply to cut off the power supply.

2) You can cut off the power cord with an electrician's tongs with insulated handles, an axe for drying wooden handles, and a shovel for drying wooden handles. Insulators such as dry wooden boards can also be inserted under the body of the electric shock to isolate the power supply.

3) When the wire is attached to the body of the electrocuted person or is pressed under the body, dry clothes, gloves, ropes, wooden boards, wooden sticks and other insulators can also be used as tools to pull open and raise or pick up the wires, so that the electric shocked person can get out of the power supply. Never pull an electric shock person directly.

3. For high-voltage electric shock accidents, the following methods can be used to make the electric shock person out of the power supply

1) Immediately notify the relevant departments of the power outage.

2) Bring insulating gloves, put on insulated shoes, and use the insulation tool of the corresponding voltage level to pull the switches in order.

3) Use a high-voltage insulation rod to pick open the wires on the electrocuted person.

4. If the electrocuted person is electrocuted when working at height, when the power supply is disconnected, it is necessary to prevent the electrocuted person from falling down and causing secondary injury

1) If the electrocuted person is not seriously injured, conscious, but some panic, numb limbs, general weakness or the electrocuted person was once comatose, but has been awake, the electrocuted person should be quietly rested, do not move, close observation and send to the hospital.

2) If the electrocuted person is seriously injured and has lost consciousness, but the heart beat and breathing still exist, the electrocuted person should be lifted to the air unimpeded place, untied the clothes, let the electrocuted person lie upright on his back, and use soft clothes to pad under the body, so that his head is slightly lower than shoulder to shoulder, while hindering breathing.

If the weather is cold, pay attention to keep warm and quickly send it to the hospital. If an electrocuted person is found to have difficulty breathing and spasms occur, preparations should be made immediately for rescue after the heart has stopped beating or after the breathing has stopped.

3) If the person with electric shock is seriously injured, respiratory arrest or heart beat stopped or both have stopped, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and chest heart compression should be carried out immediately for rescue and sent to the hospital. On the way to the hospital, the rescue should not be stopped, and many people who have been electrocuted die on the way to the hospital.

4) After electrocution, there will be nerve paralysis, respiratory interruption, heart stopping beating, and unconsciousness, usually suspended animation, and must not be sloppily engaged as a "dead person".

5) For electrocuted people, especially high-altitude falling electrocution, pay special attention to the handling problem, many electric shocks, in addition to electric injuries, there are fall injuries, improper handling, such as broken ribs into the heart, etc., can cause death.

6) For the electrocuted person who suspended death, it is necessary to rescue quickly and persistently, and many electric shocked people are rescued after four hours or even longer of rescue. There are examples of people who survived six hours of mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and chest compression. Only after the doctor's diagnosis determines the death, stop the rescue

5. Artificial respiration is a first aid method applied after the electrocuted person stops breathing. Among the various artificial respiration methods, the mouth-to-mouth breathing method is the most effective

1) Before the implementation of artificial positive breathing, the collar, jacket, etc. that hinder breathing should be quickly untied from the person who is electrocuted to remove the food that hinders breathing in the mouth, and the broken teeth, blood clots, mucus, etc. that fall off, so as not to block the respiratory tract, make the electrocuted person lie on his back, and make his head fully buckled (you can use one behind the neck of the person who drags the electric shock), and the nostrils are facing up to facilitate the smooth passage of the respiratory tract.

2) The ambulance personnel use their hands to close the nostrils of the electrocuted person, take a deep breath and then blow inward close to the mouth of the electric shocked person, about 2 seconds as a child. The size of the blow should be different according to different electrocuted people, and it is advisable to slightly bulge the chest of an electric shock person each exhalation.

3) Immediately after blowing, leave the mouth of the electrocuted person, and relax the nose of the electric shocked person, so that the air exhales the mountain, working hours of about 3 seconds. Then repeat the blowing action. Blow evenly, exhale about 12 times per minute. After the person who has been electrocuted has begun to resume free breathing, they should also carefully observe whether the breathing will stop again. If it stops again, artificial respiration should be continued, which should be consistent with the weak self-mountain breathing law of the electrocuted person.

4) If the person who is electrocuted cannot open his mouth, he can switch to the mouth-to-nose artificial respiration method. That is, pinch the mouth tightly against the nostril and blow air.

6. Chest cardiac compression method is a first aid method after the heart of an electrocuted person stops beating

1) When doing chest extrusion, the electrocuted person lies on his back in a relatively solid place, the posture is the same as the mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration method, the rescuer kneels on the side of the electrocuted person or kneels on both sides of the waist, the hands are stacked, the root of the palm is placed, above the heart socket, one-third to one-half of the lower sternum.

The root of the palm squeezes down (in the direction of the back) to squeeze out the blood inside the heart. Adults should squeeze 3 to 5 cm, to squeeze once per second, too fast the effect is not good, squeeze 60 times per minute is appropriate. After squeezing, the root of the palm quickly and completely relaxes, allowing the electrocuted person's chest to automatically recover and blood to fill the heart. The root of the palm does not have to leave the chest completely when relaxed.

2) It should be noted that the beating of the heart and breathing cannot be linked. The heart stops beating, and breathing will soon stop. Breathing stopped, and the heart didn't last long. Once both breathing and heart beat have stopped, mouth-to-mouth artificial I respiration and chest-to-chest cardiac compression should be performed at the same time. If there is only one person rescued at the scene, the two methods are alternated. After squeezing 4 times, blow once, and the speed of blowing and squeezing should be increased to not reduce the rescue effect.

3) For children with electric shock, you can use one hand to squeeze lightly to avoid damage to the sternum, and it should be squeezed about 100 times per minute.

7. Post-accident handling work

F: Emergency preparedness and response plan for environmental pollution incidents

1) Project Department Environmental Pollution Incident Emergency Preparedness and Response Leading Group

2) The leading group for emergency handling of environmental pollution incidents is responsible for the emergency handling of environmental pollution incidents in the project.

1) The safety officer of the project department is responsible for presiding over and organizing the whole organ to conduct a simulation exercise once a year according to the requirements of "emergency response" to environmental pollution incidents. According to their duties and division of labor, each team member shall coordinate and cooperate to complete the drill and complete the drill, and the team leader shall organize an evaluation of the effectiveness of the "emergency response" and adjust or update the requirements of the "emergency response" when necessary. Records of drills, evaluations and updates should be maintained.

After receiving the report, the person in charge of the emergency response immediately directed the pollution source and its behavior to be controlled to prevent further spread or spread of the situation, and the project security officer blocked the scene of the incident. At the same time, the company's emergency team deputy, team leader and company duty telephone

After the deputy leader of the company's emergency response team arrived at the scene of the incident, he immediately ordered the project department to immediately stop production, organize the investigation of the incident, and notify the company's emergency team leader of the preliminary investigation of the incident.

After receiving the notification of the incident, the leader of the company's emergency response team reported it to the local competent department and waited for investigation and processing.

G: Emergency preparedness and response plan for high-altitude fall accidents

1) Project Department High Altitude Fall Accident Emergency Preparedness and Response Leading Group

2) The leading group for emergency handling of falling accidents at heights is responsible for the emergency handling of sudden high-altitude falls accidents in the project.

1) The safety officer of the project department is responsible for presiding over and organizing the whole organ to conduct a simulation drill once a year according to the requirements of the "emergency response" of the high-altitude fall accident. Each team member shall divide labor according to his or her duties and coordinate and cooperate to complete the drill. After the end of the exercise, the team leader will evaluate the effectiveness of the "emergency response" and adjust or update the requirements of the "emergency response" if necessary. Records of drills, evaluations and updates should be maintained.

4. Anti-fall measures

1) The scaffolding material must meet the national standard: the member connection of the steel pipe scaffolding must use qualified Masteon fasteners.

2) The spacing between the structural scaffolding poles shall not be greater than 1. 5m, the spacing of large crossbars shall not be greater than 1. 2m, the spacing of the small crossbar shall not be greater than 1m, the scaffolding shall be firmly pulled according to the floor and the structure, the vertical distance of the pulling joint shall not exceed 4m, the horizontal distance shall not exceed 6m, the material strength used in the pulling shall not be lower than the strength of the double strand No. 8 aluminum wire, and the tall shelf shall not be pulled with flexible materials.

At the pull joint point to set a reliable support roof, the operating surface of the scaffolding must be full of scaffolding, not more than 20cm away from the wall, no gap and probe board, flying springboard, scaffolding board under the layer of the horizontal net, the outside of the operating surface should be set up with two protective railings and a baffle or a protective railing, vertical hanging safety net, the lower mouth is sealed, the protection height is 1. 2m It is strictly forbidden to use bamboo fences as scaffolding.

3) Scaffolding must ensure that the whole is not deformed, where the height of more than 20m of the outer scaffolding longitudinal direction must be set cross cover, the height of the cross cover should not exceed 7 poles, the angle with the horizontal surface should be 45 ° -60 °, the height below 20 meters must be set up anti-oblique support, special scaffolding and more than 20m tall scaffolding must have a design scheme. There is a scaffolding structure calculation book, and effective protective measures must be taken in special cases.

4) The entrance and exit of the cage of the tac-toe frame should have safety doors, there must be safety protection measures on both sides, the cage positioning bar must adopt a stereotyped device, and the cage must not be taken during operation.

5）1． 5X1． Holes in 5m to - Bu should be pre-buried with long steel mesh. Or add a fixed cover, 1. 5X1． Holes above 5 must be surrounded by two protective railings, and a horizontal safety net must be attached in the middle. The height of the elevator shaft must not be less than 1. 2m metal protective door. In the elevator shaft, the first floor and the first floor above every four floors set up a horizontal safety net, the safety net should be sealed tightly, stair steps and rest platform, must be set up two strong protective railings or with vertical hanging safety net protection, balcony railings should be installed with the floor, can not be installed with the floor, must be set up two protective railings or vertical safety net plus a protective railing.

6) No external scaffolding or the use of a single row of scaffolding height of more than 4m buildings, the first floor must be supported around the fixed 3m wide horizontal safety net (; high-rise building 6m wide double-layer net): the bottom of the net distance below the object shall not be less than 3m (the high-rise shall not be less than 5m) High-rise buildings every four floors fixed a 6m wide horizontal safety net, horizontal safety net, the interface must be tightly connected with the gap between the building and the building is not more than 10cm, and the outer edge is higher than the inner edge, supporting the horizontal safety net, It cannot be dismantled until there is no work at height.

7) In the border construction area, the place that poses a danger to people or things must be supported to support protective sheds to ensure the safety of people and things. Iron stools and wooden stools used in high places need to be set up between the scaffold boards, the spacing shall not be greater than 2m, and the high place operation is strictly prohibited from throwing materials.

8) Aerial work personnel must hold a certificate to work, after on-site training, bottom delivery, installation personnel must wear seat belts, according to the requirements of the program combined with the construction site operating conditions and team conditions to do a detailed bottom, and determine the command personnel, in the construction of the operation environment to do a good job of anti-slip, anti-fall accidents. If hidden dangers are discovered, they must be rectified immediately, registration, rectification and inspection should be established, people should be determined, measures should be set, and completion dates should be set; reliable protective measures must be taken before the hidden dangers are eliminated, and if there is an urgent danger that endangers personal safety, the operation should be stopped immediately

1. Once a high-altitude fall accident occurs, the safety officer organizes the rescue of the injured, the project manager calls "120" to the emergency call center, and the civil engineer protects the scene to prevent the expansion of the situation. Other volunteer team personnel to assist the safety officer to do a good job in the on-site rescue work, water and electricity foreman to assist in the external rescue work of the injured, if there is a slight injury or shock personnel, the on-site mountain safety officer organizes temporary rescue, bandage to stop the bleeding or do artificial respiration or chest heart squeeze, do the best to rescue the injured, control the casualty accident to the minimum procedure, and minimize the loss

2. Handling procedures

2) Develop effective preventive measures to prevent similar accidents.

3) Conduct accident education for all employees.

4) Announce the results of the accident handling.

5) Report in writing to the superior.

Substances in which potential (accident) occurred: smoking, tinder, open flame operations

Potential (accident) event sites: office, production operations, rest areas, oil storage areas

The place where the potential (accident) occurred is equipped with equipment: "five-five system", fire extinguishing equipment, fire fighting water source

Contingency plan: once a year

Emergency preparedness and response supplies: simple stretchers, bruise medicines, fire extinguishing equipment

1) Fire Accident Emergency Preparedness and Response Leading Group of the Project Department

2) The leading group for emergency handling of fire accidents is responsible for the emergency handling of sudden fire accidents in the organs.

1) The safety officer of the project department is responsible for presiding over and organizing the simulation drill of the whole project once a year according to the requirements of the "emergency response" of the fire accident. Each team member shall divide labor according to his or her duties and coordinate and cooperate to complete the drill. After the end of the exercise, the team leader will evaluate the effectiveness of the "emergency response" and adjust or update the requirements of the "emergency response" if necessary. Records of drills, evaluations and updates should be maintained.

2) The construction management department is responsible for training the relevant personnel on fire knowledge once a year, and is responsible for the inspection and guidance of fire control measures.

3. Maintenance, maintenance and testing of emergency materials

1) Strengthen the daily management of various fire fighting equipment and fire fighting facilities, and the organs should be equipped with and equipped with fire extinguishers. The fire hydrant is responsible for regular inspection and testing, and it is in good condition at any time.

2) Monthly inspections by security personnel - fire extinguishers and fire fighting facilities.

3) Conduct hydrant inspections and tests every quarter to keep them in good condition.

1. In order to prevent the occurrence of various fire accidents, the construction site of each project department should set up obvious safety entrance and exit signs, and a voluntary fire prevention team should be formed according to the total personnel. The project manager is the general person in charge of the site, and the person in charge of production is responsible for the on-site rescue work, and each profession is responsible for its own responsibility.

The security officer (xxx) is responsible for organizing the relevant personnel to contact the nearest hospital and send the injured to the hospital or take care of the injured. Key fire prevention parts: The paint warehouse should be located in a place where there is sufficient water source and fire trucks can drive, and there should be no less than 3. 5 meters of flat open space serves as a fire escape.

Stacking of obstacles is prohibited on the passage. During the construction process, such as a wire fire, the use of dry powder fire extinguishers or fire sand, it is forbidden to use water to extinguish the fire, so as to avoid electric shock accidents. Minimizes damage.

2. Fire handling procedures of the project department

In the event of a fire, the first person to find it should shout loudly so that nearby personnel can hear or assist in the fight, and notify the Construction Management Department or other relevant departments, (xxx) responsible for dialing the fire alarm; "119".

The telephone description is as follows: the name of the unit, the area, the prominent landmark building in Zhoutian, the main route, the name of the waiting person, the main characteristics, the waiting address, the source of the fire, the location of the fire, the fire situation and the extent. Then go to the intersection to guide the firefighting vehicle.

1) After the fire, (xxx) is responsible for power outage, (xxx) is responsible for water source, and (xxx) organizes personnel of various departments to extinguish fires with fire extinguishing equipment. If it is due to a circuit fire, the power supply must be cut off first, and it is strictly forbidden to extinguish the fire with a river water or liquid fire extinguisher to prevent a touch accident.

2) When a fire occurs, in order to prevent someone from being trapped and suffocation injury occurs, (xxx) prepares part of the towel, covers the mouth and nose after wetting, and prepares the same towel for the rescue of the trapped person, so as to prepare the same towel for emergency use, to prevent toxic and harmful gases from being inhaled into the lungs, causing suffocation injury.

After the burned person is rescued, a simple rescue method should be taken to first aid, such as rinsing the burned part with clean water and flushing the dirt away. Then simply bandage it with clean gauze and contact an ambulance for rescue.

3) After the fire accident, protect the scene, organize the rescue of personnel and property: to prevent the expansion of the accident, it must be reported step by step in the fastest way, truthfully reported, and must not be concealed.

4) Write a written report that includes:

The time, place, and name of the business.

A brief history of the accident, a preliminary estimate of the number of casualties and economic losses

Judgment of the cause of the accident.

Measures taken after the accident and the control situation.

Identify those in charge and develop preventive measures to prevent fires from occurring.

Occurrence of potential (accident) events, substances: blind operation

Potential (accident) event site: Production operation area

The place where the potential (accident) occurs is equipped with equipment: protective equipment, facilities

Emergency preparedness and response supplies: protective equipment, facilities

1. Organizational Structure and Responsibilities:

1) Project Department Emergency Preparedness and Response Leading Group:

2) The emergency response leading group is responsible for the emergency handling of this sudden accident.

1) The safety officer of the project department is responsible for presiding over and organizing the whole project to conduct a simulation exercise according to the requirements of "emergency response" once a year. Each team member shall divide labor according to his or her duties and coordinate and cooperate to complete the drill.

After the end of the exercise, the team leader will evaluate the effectiveness of the "emergency response" and adjust or update the requirements of the "emergency response" if necessary. Records of drills, evaluations and updates should be maintained.

Strengthen the daily management of various protective facilities, regular inspections, and maintain good condition at any time.

If it is first discovered that water, electricity, communication optical cables, and gas pipelines have been dug, they should immediately report to the unit for emergency responsibility: people.

The on-site commander of the emergency person in charge immediately organized the rapid blockade (accident) of the accident site, maintained and isolated the accident point within 20 meters, took temporary measures to reduce the loss and impact of the (accident) event to the lowest point, and telephoned the deputy leader of the company's emergency team and the duty telephone.

The safety officer immediately dialed the telephone of the city's tap water warranty center, dialed the city's power supply emergency repair telephone, dialed the city's communication optical cable emergency repair telephone, and then went to the intersection to guide the rescue vehicle.

After the deputy leader of the company's emergency response team arrived at the scene of the incident, he immediately organized an incident investigation and informed the company's emergency team leader of the preliminary investigation of the incident.

Occurrence of potential (accident) events, substances: mold and toxin food, pathogens

Place of potential (accident) incident: all construction crowds

Equipment at the site of potential (accident) incident: first aid equipment

Emergency preparedness and response supplies: first aid equipment

Project department poisoning, infectious disease accident emergency plan

1) Project Department poisoning, infectious disease accident emergency preparedness and response leading group

Duty phone: xxxxxxxx

2) The leading group for the emergency handling of poisoning and infectious disease accidents is responsible for the emergency handling of sudden poisoning and infectious disease accidents in the project.

1) The safety officer of the project department is responsible for presiding over and organizing the whole organ to conduct simulation drills every year according to the requirements of "emergency response" to poisoning and infectious disease accidents. Each team member shall divide labor according to his or her duties and coordinate and cooperate to complete the drill. After the end of the exercise, the team leader will evaluate the effectiveness of the "emergency response" and adjust or update the requirements of the "emergency response" if necessary. Records of drills, evaluations and updates should be maintained.

All kinds of emergency equipment should be fully equipped and strengthen daily management.

When a poisoning or infectious disease accident occurs, the first person to find it should shout and shout in time and contact the accident emergency response team as soon as possible. After receiving the message:

1. (xxx) immediately rushed to the accident site to confirm whether it was food poisoning and the degree of poisoning and find out the source of poisoning or whether it was suffering from infectious diseases and its source.

2. (xxx) dial the "120" emergency alarm telephone, (xxx) is responsible for answering at the gate.

3. (xxx) is responsible for command, and after the accident, an accident report is issued and reported to the construction management department.

4, (xxx) immediately organize personnel to rush to the place of the accident (xxx) to take immediate rescue measures, such as: make it vomit out the stomach of the things, when found to be deeply poisoned in the coma, immediately will be carried to the gate, waiting for the arrival of ambulance, or directly sent to the nearest hospital, infectious disease patients directly to the hospital.

5. (xxx) is responsible for the logistics of the first aid personnel, and (xxx) is responsible for command and liaison work.

After the deputy leader of the company's emergency team arrived at the scene of the incident, he immediately ordered the project department to immediately stop production, organize the investigation of the incident, and notify the leader of the company's emergency team of the preliminary investigation of the incident.

3. Identification of major hazard sources

The identification of major hazards in construction shall be carried out in the unit of sub-division and sub-project.

Before construction, the construction unit shall identify the major sources of danger in the construction of the following sub-projects and register them one by one:

1. Excavation depth of more than 3m (including 3m) or although not more than 3m but the geological conditions and surrounding environment are complex foundation pit (trough) support, precipitation engineering, earthwork excavation engineering;

2. High slope, high cut slope support project and embankment project with a height of more than 8m or although it does not exceed 8m, but the geological conditions and surrounding environment are more complex;

3. Concrete formwork support project with a height of 5m or more, an erection span of 10m and above, a total construction load of 10kN/m2 and above, a concentrated line load of 15kN/m and above, a height greater than the support horizontal projection width and relatively independent unrelated components;

4. All kinds of tool-type formwork (including large formwork, sliding mode, climbing mold, flying mold, etc.) engineering, full support system for steel structure installation;

5. Erect floor-standing steel pipe scaffolding project with a height of 24m and above, attached integral and fragmented lifting scaffolding project, cantilevered scaffolding engineering, hanging basket scaffolding engineering, self-made unloading platform, mobile operation platform engineering, new and special-shaped scaffolding engineering;

6. Lifting and hoisting projects with unconventional lifting equipment or methods, and single-piece lifting weight of 10KN and above, lifting machinery for installation, and installation and disassembly of lifting machinery and equipment itself;

7. Building curtain wall installation project, steel structure, grid frame and cable membrane structure installation project;

8. Manual digging of perforated pile projects, underground excavation, pipe jacking and underwater operations;

9. Demolition of buildings and structures, demolition of demolition projects using blasting;

10. Prestressed engineering;

11, 30m and above high-altitude work, overpass, viaduct and other bridge projects;

12. Storage and use of hazardous substances for fire prevention, limited space construction and on-site construction;

13. The use of new technologies, new processes, new materials, new equipment and sub-projects with greater danger without relevant technical standards, and other construction sites and operating activities that are prone to major accidents such as strong professionalism, complex process and great danger.

In addition, in the construction of underground projects of urban rail transit, the identification of major hazards includes:

1. Housing demolition, pipeline relocation, traffic relief and site preparation;

2. Adjacent to or through existing buildings (structures), railways, municipal facilities, military facilities, underground pipelines, etc.; construction through underground obstacle sections (abandoned civil air defense facilities, etc.);

3. Shallow soil layer construction;

4. Curvature section construction;

5. Construction of large slope lots;

6. Small clearance tunnel construction;

7. Construction through water bodies (rivers, rivers, lakes, seas, reservoirs, etc.);

8. Shield machine starting, opening, tool change and reception;

9. Construction of special geological conditions (including fault zones, caves, and lone rocks).