Criminals, ◆ 1. Guilt. ○ [Tang] [Han Yu] "Chaozhou Thorn History Xie Shang Table": "The subject is less sick, fifty years old, white teeth fall, the reason is not long, the criminal is the most serious, the place is extremely evil, the sorrow and shame, and the death is dayless." ○ "Jingben Popular Novel: Zhicheng Zhang Supervisor": "[Wang Zhaoxuan] redeemed [Zhang Shilian] criminals and returned the furniture." The second fold of "Flying Knife to Arrow": "Wu Na Xiao, what a criminal you have, the marshal will kill you." ○ The Eightieth Time of the Water Margin: "[Lieutenant Gao] saw this, and the people cried out in the city: 'Now the imperial court has pardoned your criminals, and has come to recruit security.'" 2. The man who commits the crime. ○ [Ming] [Tang Shunzhi] "Gong Transfer: Pai": "Recently[ Zhenjiang] took the envoy to carve this division to guard against criminals, and it was a person who was [Su] [Chang]. ○ [Guo Moruo] Hong Bo qu, chapter 1, chapter 4: "Criminals all have a pair of bloody hands, but on these bloody hands they always wear a pair of white gloves." ”
The principal offender is a criminal who organizes or leads a criminal group to carry out criminal activities or plays a major role in jointly carrying out criminal activities.
Repeat offenders, people who have committed serious crimes. ○ Commentary on the Six Idioms: "Repeat offenders, those who commit serious crimes also." ○ [Lu Xun] "<伪自由书>Afterword": "It added a 'dry' word to the 'uncle', so the 'female' became a 'niece', and [Yang Jiangsheng] thus became a repeat offender of 'reverse Lun' or quasi-'Reverse Lun'. ”
Knowing the law is against the law, and knowing the laws and regulations is deliberately violated. ○ The fourth time in the "History of Ru Lin": "Good monk and official master! Knowing the law is against the law! [Ouyang Yuqian] "After the Screen": "You know the law and break the law, I will wait for the president to come back and tell him!" "◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ Understand the laws and regulations and deliberately violate it. ○ The eighth time in the "Sai HongSi": "Forbidden Zhu Gui, the prison guard to get rich and killed, know the law and break the law, add one degree to the crime, and also scepter one hundred, and flow three thousand miles." ”
A political prisoner, a person who is considered a crime by the government for engaging in some kind of political activity. ○ [Barkin] "Lena Twelfth Letter": "[Lina], you must know that the third hall is the Secret Service, which deals with political prisoners. ”
Committed offense, a legal term. The person who directly commits the crime among those who have committed a joint crime. The old law punished the perpetrators. ○ "Yuandian Chapter, Punishment Department V. Inspection": "Now the provincial ministry has set the corpse-shaped format in it, so it began to write the names of the main offenders and the criminals. ○ "The Surprise of the Second Moment Shooting Case" Volume IV: "In the prison of Quan Fa, when the main offender is mentioned, he will be released." ○ [Qing] [Huang Liuhong] "Fuhui Quanshu , Criminal Name • Bi Cha": "Whoever fails to resist detention has changed his errand and taken it, but the main offender on the card is still not enough, he must know that he will be responsible, he will be bribed heavily, and he will try to break the tune." Heavy responsibility, strict restrictions on supplementary detention, and self-denial. ”
True offenders refer to prisoners who are true and sinful. ○ [Qing] [Huang Liuhong] "Fuhui Quanshu , Criminal Name • Questioning": "If you really commit a capital crime, it is advisable to add a manifestation of the killer." ”
War criminals (war criminals), people who have waged unjust wars or committed serious crimes in war.
Thief (thief), ◆ thief. ○ [Ming] [Tang Xianzu] "Peony Pavilion , Round Driving": "[Born] Old Yellow Gate, I am a thief!" [Qing] [Zhang Jixin] "Dao Xian Eunuch Hai Seeing and Hearing Records • Ji Hai Is Forty Years Old": "The investigation and handling of the robbery case of [Ning Yuan] thief [Yao Wu] by the Commission is also a reference to the official." ○ The Fourteenth Time in the Chronicle of the Appearance of the Officialdom: "My grandfather handed over an important thief to your care, and you dared to torture him to death!" ”
Miscellaneous offenders (miscellaneous offenders), in ancient times, refer to crimes other than those of various special types of crimes. ○ "Tang Law Neglect Discussion: Miscellaneous Laws": "[Li Wu] made the first sutra law, and there was the purpose of miscellaneous law... However, to [Later Week], the name was changed to Miscellaneous Law. ○ [Sui] went to 'commit' again, and it was also a miscellaneous law. Each of the crimes has its own regulations, and this one is a collection of omissions and omissions, intricately written, and the class miscellaneous is different, so it is under the sub-deception. ○ "Song Shi And Criminal Law Chronicle": "The number of miscellaneous criminals with capital offenses is at most, and the officials are not full of heart, is it not in vain?" ○ Journey to the West Nineteenth Time: "What does it have to do with you, you broke my door?" And you go and look at the law, and enter the gate, and you will be a criminal of death! ”
Residual offenders (remnant offenders), criminals other than the first offender and the main offender. ○ [Qing] [Li Yu] "Huang Qiufeng, Fall plan": "Since the first criminal wants to go, there are still a few remaining criminals, and they must not be able to miss it." ”
There is no concealment of offense (there is no concealment), ◆ a way of doing things advocated in the feudal era. It is said that subordinates would rather offend the king than conceal anything. ○ "Li Ji • Tan Bow On": "If a prince commits a crime and has no hidden, he will have a good left and right." ○ [Tang] [Liu Yuxi] "Table of Pilgrimage on Behalf of the Emperor": "The affairs of the courtiers are not hidden." Sincerely, dare not to be exhausted. ○ "Old Book of Tang, Biography of Li Xun": "The righteousness of the king, there is no hidden offense, Chen Chengqiwo, there is no need to choose the day." ○ [Qing] [Zhaoqi] "Miscellaneous Records of The Pavilion of The Emperor Qiu Wenda": "Whenever there is a political affair, the ministers or the probing of the holy will are silent, and the public independence and resistance are not hidden." ”
Fugitive offenders, ◆ Judas fugitives. ○ [Qing] Lin Zexu's "Yang Changlin and Other Murders Three Murders Trial Clearly Determined to Be Folded": "The fugitive [Yang Fu] and other arrests were investigated and handled every day." ○ "Commentary on the Six Idioms: Punishment Department": "Escape offenders, prisoners also escape." ”
One person breaks the law and one person should be, see "one person is guilty and one person should be".
One guest does not offend the two masters, ◆ the same "one guest does not bother two families". ◆ The third time in "Journey to the West": "[Goku] said: 'One guest does not violate the two masters, if not, I will not be able to do this door.'" [Ming] "Killing the Dog: Snow Night to Save Brother": "One guest does not offend the two lords, one shot is you go." ○ The third time in the "Water Margin": "As the saying goes: 'One guest does not bother the two masters.' 'The high official pays for it, and the lady contributes.' ○ "The Tale of the Awakening Marriage" the second and second times: "A guest does not bother the two masters, and since they are bookmakers, don't they make a big mouth?" Shuangli each divided a cow with us, and completed the good deed of Grandma in one shot. ○ [Lao She] Lao Zhang's Philosophy, the tenth: "Breakfast eats you, and dinner cannot spare you. ”
Offense, ◆ important criminal. ○ [Qing] [Huang Liuhong] "Fuhui Quanshu • Ying Ren • Tang Rules": "If you want to commit a crime, you will be held accountable and strictly restrict arrest and detention." ”
A smoker (smokers) is a criminal who plants, sells, and smokes opium. ○ "Lin Zexu's Diary: Daoguang 19th Year of October 2nd": "Confession of a pro-mentioned smoker." ○ "Lin Zexu's Diary: Strict Handling of Tobacco Cases: "If a smoker is obtained, even if the person who has been convicted of the crime will investigate the situation, he will confess in detail in the court, so that the smoker can hear it and have no beak." ”
Criminal offenders, criminals who have violated the criminal law and bear criminal responsibility. ○ [Ah Ying] "Grey House" VII: "×× the West Prison of the Concession ... The largest one, the [Tilanqiao], is dedicated to hosting [Chinese] criminals, about 5,000 people. ”
Evil does not violate righteousness, and it is also known as "evil does not cut down righteousness." The law of evil demons cannot overwhelm the righteous qi. ○ [Han] [Wang Fu] "On the Hidden Husband, Wu Lie": "The husband and demon are invincible, the evil is not righteous, and the Heavenly Scripture is also." ○ [Tang] [Liu Biao] In the Sui and Tang Jia Dialect volumes: "In [Zhenguan], the Western Regions offered monks, and spells can kill and live people... The emperor sued Tai Changqing [Fu Yi]. ○ [Yi] Said: 'This evil law also.' A subject who hears of evil does not commit a crime, and if he curses a subject, he will not do it. ’”
Offense, ◆1. Repeat successively. ○ [Song] [Wu Yu] Guanlin Poetry: "The ancients had five words, and often had a violator in the sentence. For example, [Pan Anren] and [Wang Zhongxuan] are all clouds: 'But the cup is late.' [Cao Zijian] and [Ying Delian] were all clouds: "Gongzi respects the guest." 2. Infringement. ○ "The Surprise of the Second Moment Shooting" Volume 19: "([Yan Jihua]) was a night and dreamed that in the Horse Mansion, he was happy with the princess, and there were neighboring countries [Xuan Shu] [Lelang] who came to invade each other. ”
Undetermined offenders (undecised offenders), ◆ persons who have not yet been convicted by a court judgment.
Tail offender, ◆ 1. Accessory. ○ [Qing] [Huang Liuhong] "Fuhui Quanshu , Criminal Name , Money Offender": "Except for the visiting criminals who are imprisoned, the tail criminals are detained, and the rest should be released on bail, and those who should be safe are ning family." "◆2. Word brand name. Also known as "Bi Furong". Bitonic, with ninety-four characters as the most common. Rhymes. ◆3. Song brand name. It belongs to the Southern Qu Zhonglu Palace. The grammar of the words and sentences is the same as the first half of the word plate, and there are also the same as the whole word. Used as a primer. In the southern song, Lü Gong also has the "Order of The Last Offender", which is slightly different from the word plate and is used as a song.
Accomplices are criminals in the same case. ○ "Tang Law Neglect Discussion • Famous Case Five: Co-death of Crimes": "When a crime occurs, a person who has been imprisoned but has not been imprisoned, and who has died with the same crime, or the offender can arrest the death row prisoner, or the prisoner can catch the head of the crime, and so on, it is said that a misdemeanor can catch the head of a felony." ”
Four Offenses, the name of the ancient song transposition. Those who commit four tunes in the middle of the tune are called four offenses. ○ [Tang] people think that there are four kinds of offenders: positive, sideways, partial, and sideways, that is, the palace offender is the main offender, the palace criminal shang is the bystander, the palace criminal angle is the partial offender, and the palace offender Yu is the side offender. In fact, the palace tune can violate the Shang, Horn, and Feather tones, while the twelve houses cannot be violated. ○ [Song] [Jiang Kui] "Desolate Criminal" Word Order: "Whoever commits a crime is said to be a palace offender, a merchant or a merchant." For example: the Dao tune palace 'shang' word dwells, the double tone also 'up' word dwells, the word that lives is the same, so the Tao tune commits double tone, or in the double tune, the other is allowed to do so. ○ [Tang] People "Book of Music" Yun: "There are positive, side, side, side. The palace of the palace prisoner is the main, the palace criminal is the side, the palace prisoner angle is the side, and the palace prisoner feather is the side. This is not true. The words inhabited by the twelve houses are different and cannot be violated; the twelve houses can be particularly criminalized by shang, horn, and feather ear. ○ [Song] [Zhang Duanyi] "Gui'er Collection" volume: "Since [Xuan] [Zheng], [Zhou Meicheng] and [Liu Qiqing] have been born one after another, and there are four crimes of self-made music, namely, the side offender, the tail offender, the flower offender, and the Linglong offender." ○ [Song] [Zhang Yan] Etymology, volume below: "[Chongning] established the Dasheng Mansion, ordered [Zhou Meicheng] to discuss the ancient sounds, and approve the ancient tones... And [Mei Cheng] people have repeatedly increased the slow song, lead, approach, or move the palace to change feathers, which is the song of the three and four offenses. ”
The first offender, ◆1. Attack first. ○ "The Old Five Dynasties History, Jin Shu, Bai Fengjin Biography": "[Zhuangzong]'s broken village, [Fengjin] stepped forward to commit the first crime of thief Feng. "◆ 2. The leading elements who organize and lead criminal groups to carry out criminal activities. ◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ The leading element who organizes and leads the criminal group to carry out criminal activities. ○ Qing Gong Wei's "Chaolin Pen Talks about abduction": "For example, in the case of My Wu Killing Child, the trial officer killed the first offender, so he wanted to forgive the rest of the party, fortunately, most of the gods were enlightened, and repeatedly refuted it." ”
Poet Prisoner (Poetry Prisoner), ◆ Jude Prisoner. Metaphor refers to the poet who groans bitterly. ○ [Xu Dishan] "The Mail That Cannot Be Delivered by the Spider of the Web": "Be a big prison - the beast is a pawn, the ancient tree is a fence, the smoke cloud is intended to be shackled, and the cocoon is refined,-- idlely imprisons you, the poet who is worried about the wandering people? ”
Wounded (wounded), ◆ offense, offense. ○ Zhu Zi Yu Class, vol. 70: "That man did not hurt the bottom line very much." ○ The fourth time in the "Testament of the Sequel to the Old Cruel Travels": "Among them, there are places that are difficult to strictly prohibit, and I am afraid that I will hurt the face of the guests." "○[Guo Moruo] "<孔雀胆>Two and Three Things": "[China] has been the 'Republic of China' for thirty-three years, and the names 'His Majesty the Emperor' seem to have been in the museum, but [Qin Shi Huang] still can't be injured." ”
Apostastic prisoners, ◆ prisoners held alone or in sporadic confinement. ○ [Qing] [Huang Liuhong] "Fuhui Quanshu • Criminal Name • Imprisonment": "The cell boss cheated and satirized the prisoners to pay five or six yuan each, buy chicken, etc., and send them to the new criminals." ”
Three offenses, ◆ 1. Three offenses. ○ "Book of Southern Qi: Astronomical Chronicles": "([Yongming] May 5) Gengzi, Taibai Three Offenders Bi Zuo's first star is one foot southwest. "◆ 2. Three degrees of offense. ○ New Book of Tang Dynasty: "At the beginning of [Da Zhong], the salt and iron transport envoy [Pei Xiu] made a treaty: three hundred pounds for the three crimes of smuggling, but on death. ○ "Yuan Shi Taizong Ji": "Re-offending, flogging; three offenses, staff; four offenses, on death." "◆3. A kind of misdemeanor in the song. In a song, those who commit three tunes in the palace tune or syntax are called three offenses, such as "Three Offenders Crossing the River and Clouds". ○ [Song] [Zhang Yan] "Etymology, Original Preface": "[Meicheng] Everyone has repeatedly performed slow songs, quotations, and nears, or moved the palace to change feathers to three crimes and four crimes, according to the law of the month, and its songs are complicated." See also "Transgression".
Invasion, ◆ 1. Invasion; offense. ○ [Ming] [Shen Defu] "Wild Harvest Compilation Addendum, Liechao, Escort Flying Fish Suit": "To [Jiajing], suiqi [Wu] thieves invaded the disaster." "◆2. Intrusion. ○ "Song Shi Astronomical Chronicle III": "Meteors are committed, foreign envoys come; in the left corner of the invasion, soldiers rise." ”
In the old days, human offenders generally referred to defendants and people implicated in litigation cases. ○ The Second Seventh Time of the Water Margin: "At the moment, the county official received the official documents, held the scrolls and [Uncle He Jiu's] silver, bone breeding, words, and swords, and brought a cadre of criminals, and went to the road to look at [Dongping Province]. The twelfth scene of the Peking Opera "String of Dragon Balls": "[Lao Wang] has an edict, and he tells that each person is guilty of a crime, and he is brought to the royal palace for interrogation." The fourth scene of the Fujian opera "Lianyin": "Order you to send the case and the criminals to the court stage together to decide." ”
Offense, ◆ offence. ○ [Song] [Yue Fei] "Officials Repairing Ministry Deeds": "Desire specially demoted the command, if there is a person like this, Xu Bensi is faced with the transfer of reason, and the heavy one is released, and he still has the name of the offender." ”
Violation, ◆1. Assault offense. ○ "History of Wei Qiwu'an Marquis Lie": "Xiang Xiang also said that [Shufu] committed adultery, invaded the people, the family was huge, the cross-stinger [Yingchuan], the Ling dynasty, and the flesh and bones. ○ "Nanshi Fu Zhao's biography": "And [Zhao] to, someone saw the armor soldiers come out at night, and said: '[Fu Gong] is a good man and inviolable. 'It's gone. [Mao Zedong] "On the Question of Agricultural Co-operatives": "In some places, they have made some mistakes in their work, such as: on the one hand, they exclude poor peasants from joining the cooperatives and do not take care of the difficulties of poor peasants; on the other hand, they force rich middle peasants to join cooperatives, infringing on their interests. "◆2. Offense. ○ The Book of Han, The Biography of Wang Mang: "[Mang] said: '[Surrender slaves to obey Yu Zhi] Threaten to insult the five elements, carry the four articles on the back, invade [the western region], extend to the edge, harm the Yuan Yuan, and destroy the sin." [Song] [Yue Fei] "Song Cheng County and Yuanqu County jiezhi of Daizhou": "There were more than a thousand horsemen riding trails to invade [Haocheng County] North [Wulidian]. "○ [Qing] [Zhaoyu] "Xiaoting Miscellaneous Records: Xie Yizhan": "When [Gardan] rebelled, he invaded [Uran butong], and his momentum was very urgent. ○ [Yuan Jing] The Seventh Time in "The Book of Fu Hu": "The greed and aggressive ambitions of the [American] chaebols are endless, and this time they have launched a war against [Korea]." "◆3. Resistance. ○ Zhu Zi Yu Class, vol. 94: "Only that one theorem is absolutely inviolable in this case." ”
Against heaven and against heaven (against heaven), ◆ against the will of Heaven. ○ "Zhou Shu Qi Dynasty Wang Xian Biography": "[Straight] If you go against the heavens and go against the law, this will kill yourself." ○ [Song] [Su Hui] "Begging for The Ghost Chapter to Beg Ali Bone Zazi": "And [Xia] thieves went against heaven and disobeyed, because they were light on the imperial court, they thought that they would not be able to please themselves." ”
Offense, ◆1. ○ "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Lu Kai's Biography": "And His Majesty did not consult the public assistant, so he drove away with great enthusiasm, and the six armies were displaced from sorrow and fear, rebelling against heaven and earth, and the heavens and the earth were plagued." "2. A person who has committed the crime of rebellion. ○ The Ninth And Second Time in the "Words of the Plum in the Golden Bottle": "When you first came to the house to marry this woman, you are now his son-in-law, because this woman brought a lot of clothes, gold and silver boxes, and claimed that she was a rebel of the dynasty [Yang Jian] who sent things that should not be official, and came to ask you." ○ The second time in the fifth volume of the "Entertainment Eye Awakening Heart Compilation": "Because the ministers wanted to harm [Guo Xun], they slandered [Zhang Yin] as a rebel." ”
Murderers, prisoners who are guilty of homicide. ○ [Qing] [Huang Liuhong] "Fuhui Quanshu • Ren Ren • Reading Instructions": "There are now a number of prisoners in prison. ”
Knowingly committing a crime, ◆ knowingly knowing that it is not right, and deliberately doing it. ○ [Ming] [Li Zhen] "Book of Youshan with Zhou Youshan": "Brother Ran's reform of the real heart, Gai has always been greedy for the Buddha, do not know that he is trapped in the left way, not knowing that he is guilty of biye." ○ [Qing] Lin Zexu's "Huizhi Yi Law": "Therefore, when the second time is still confiscated, it is to be expelled with leniency, and if in the future there are any more people who know that he has committed a crime, he will be strictly handled according to the new law, and he can no longer invite forgiveness for loans." ○ [Haoran] Sunny Days Chapter 119: "Because she is obsessed with the people involved, she can't connect many things for a while; plus the bad things she knowingly committed are only this one." ”
To sell a prisoner (sell a prisoner) is to accept a bribe and to condone a prisoner. ○ The thirteenth time in the "Tale of the Awakening Marriage": "[Chao Yuan] listened to the instigation of concubines and forced the yuan woman to surrender; [Wu Shengdao] relied on swindling money and sold criminals to slip through the net; all of them were not falsely accused." ”
Hemp offender, ◆ 1. ○ The twelfth time in the "Words of the Golden Plum Bottle": "You thief killed the heavens, and single-handedly killed people, and held him tightly to punish the prisoners." ○ The Sixth And Eighth Time in the "Awakening Marriage Story": "I said a good word, and I will get up!" "◆2. Judean flesh and hemp. ○ The thirtieth time in the "Biography of the Children's Heroes": "You put away this order (liquor order)!" Got a goosebump of my fucking! "◆ Supplementary article ■ Entanglement; trickery. ○ The Seventeenth Time in "The Legend of HouShui Margin": "Hei'er took the opportunity to stir up Hemp to offend him, and he changed his face with anger and pretended to be loud, causing Hei'er to panic and avoid." The fourth and third time: "When the old mother of Taiyin saw that he ignored him, she became angry and said, 'Do you dare to think that I look ugly, and that you are pushing deafness and dumbness?' Let you go now! Say it, and come closer to the hemp prisoner. "◆ Reprimand; instigation. ○ The ninth and fourth time in the "Words of the Golden Plum Bottle": "This garrison has no choice but to do anything, and Zhang Sheng and Li An have come since they went out to offend." ○ The fourth time in the "Tale of the Awakening Marriage": "Chao Dashe listened, knowing that he had taken the Diamond Sutra into the city, so the fox spirit dared to make a move, cried out a few bitter words, and had to report to the Dealer Ma for a meal." The eleventh time again: "Although Wu Xiaochuan and Shao Cihu also knew that they were in a wrong, they still forced a few words in their mouths to go." ”
The Six Offenders Qing Yin, ◆ [Ming] [Qing] opera is one of the titles of a song that combines more than a dozen pieces into one song. This is composed of six songs, hence the name. ○ [Qing] [Li Yu] "Idle Love, Lyrics, Rhythm": "There is no new score, and the name of the song is new... There are also a dozen strings of songs as a song, and the general name is marked, such as "Six Offenders Qingyin", "Seven Sages Pass", "Nine Ileums", "Twelve Peaks" and the like, which are more elegant. ”
Offenders, ◆ offense; violations. ○ "Zhou Li, Di Guan, Si Xuan": "The prohibition of the constitutional city is forbidden to fight with those who are in turmoil, and those who enter and leave the tomb." ○ [Song] [Sun Guangxian] Northern Dream Trivia, Vol. 14: "When the Beijing master went to [Qi] within easy reach, the people's hearts were easy to be afraid, and there were tomb criminals, and the damage became worse." ”
Repeat offenders (\纍 offenders), ◆ 1. Multiple crimes. ○ "Yuandian Zhang Xinji, Punishment Department, Repeat Offender": "Ten times before and after such a disgust, repeat offenders are not ashamed." "◆2. A person who has already committed a crime punished by a sentence of fixed-term imprisonment or above, and after serving his sentence or having been pardoned, commits another crime within a certain period of time that must be sentenced to a penalty of fixed-term imprisonment or above. ◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ A person who has committed a crime sentenced to a sentence of fixed-term imprisonment or above, and after serving his sentence or being pardoned, commits another crime within a certain period of time that must be sentenced to a sentence of fixed-term imprisonment or above. ○ Wen Wei Po 2006.10.25: "And Li Bin has re-committed several crimes within five years after his release from prison, which is a repeat offender, so he should be given a heavier punishment according to law." ”
Military prisoners (military criminals), criminals who are charged with the army. ○ The thirteenth time in the "Sui and Tang Dynasty": "The old master sat in the back hall to judge the matter, and asked [Luzhou] XieZi to lead the military criminal [Qin Qiong] to hear the trial." ”
Well water does not violate the river water, and the metaphor of the two does not violate each other. ○ "Dream of the Red Chamber" 69th time: "I and him 'well water does not violate the river water', how can I wash him?" [Lao She] "Dragon Sugou" Act II: "Why bitter! Why don't you take the money, let's come to a well water and don't violate the river water. "◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ Metaphor does not violate each other. ○ The Fifth Time in the Chronicle of the Appearance of the Officialdom: "I am a Chinese, they are foreigners, and I do not violate the river water with him, so why should he sue me?" ”
Offense (offense) refers to the invasion of an enemy army somewhere. ○ [Qing] [Wei Yuan] Shengwu Ji Volume I: "In The leap month of June, [Wu Zhikui] led a sea army from [Sihu] to attack [Suzhou]. ○ [Wu Zuyi] "Flash Flood" XXX: "At present[ Wuhu] and [Nanling] are also gathering mounted artillery to prepare for the invasion, and war will break out sooner or later." ○ "People's Liberation Army Literature and Art", No. 12, 1975: "Heavy snow flies, washes the dust, the enemy invades, and sends gifts." ”
Rivers do not violate river water, and the metaphors are irrelevant to each other and have nothing to do with each other. ○ [Luo Yulan] "Crazy Mother": "Although the father and uncle did not separate the family in name, in fact, each has its own yard, each has its own oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tent, just as the so-called river water does not violate the river water, it is clearly drawn." ”
Prisoner (prisoner), a criminal in a prison. ○ [Qing] [Huang Liuhong] "Fuhui Quanshu , Criminal Name • Imprisonment": "Whenever a prisoner is sick, the jailer will submit the illness." ○ "Qing Literature General Examination : Punishment III": "If a prisoner dies of illness, the case does not distinguish between the seriousness of the crime, and the prison officer is punished in one case." ”
River water does not violate well water, and the metaphor does not violate each other. ○ [Guo Moruo] "Haitao Ji Tujiabu": "The river does not violate the well water, we have nothing to do with each other." ○ [Qian Zhongshu] "Siege of the City" IX: "Also, we will not violate the well water in the river from now on, and all your affairs do not have to be told to me." ”
Offenses against public and private, ◆ crimes. Legal crimes in the Yuan Dynasty were divided into public crimes and private crimes. The first fold of Yuan Guan Hanqing's "Butterfly Dream": "He has not been sick, nor has he committed any public or private offenses." The fourth fold of the "Hundred Flowers Pavilion" of the Yuan Anonymous Family: "When Gao Changbin sent a messenger to Luoyang, how many offenses were committed against public and private: the KN military quartermaster stole the official money, loved the fireworks and was delicate; robbed his wife and my wife, and achieved his swallow warbler." ”
Transgression (transgression), ◆ Jude transgression. ○ [Tang] [Han Yu] "Cao Chengwang Monument": "Observation makes choking Xian unable to get angry, falsely accuses her of transgression, and Yu Shi helps him, and degrades [Chaozhou] to assassinate history." ○ [Ming] [Feng Menglong] "The Restaurant Maid, Liang YiYi": "The Great General, the relatives of the Family's successive generations, the guests are longitudinal, and many have committed crimes." Act IV of the Tiger Rune: "Great King, Great King, please forgive me!" I have not committed a crime. ”
State criminals (state criminals), that is, political prisoners. ○ "The Strange Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" The 102nd Time: "Foreigners have always had such a rule, and those who have committed state affairs are called 'state criminals', and other countries have a case of protection." According to him, what he committed was 'reform politics', that is, 'state criminal'. ”
Therefore, it is committed intentionally. ○ "Book of Da Yu Mo" "Punishment is not small" [Kong] biography: "The old offender, although small, will be punished." "◆2. Intentional violation. ○ "Five Lantern Society Yuan, Bao Ning Yong Zen Master Dharma Master, The Zen Master above": "Question: 'Everything contains spirits has Buddha-nature.'" Since there is Buddha-nature, why did it crash into the belly of a donkey fetus? The Teacher said: "Knowing and committing crimes." ○ The Sixth Time of the Mirror Flower Edge: "Since this thing is of no benefit to man, why did Uncle Zun plant so many of them?" Didn't you knowingly commit the crime? ”
Dry name offense (dry name offense), ◆ dry name offense religion and morality. ○ [Qing] [Li Yu] "Nai Ho Tian, Tune the Beauty": "Who wants not to go forward and not to follow, it is just the same year of the old master." My husband was his wife. How to do such a righteous thing! ”
Offense, ◆1. Offense; Offense; Interference. ○ The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "The crime of committing a crime is not to be condemned." ○ [Song] [Wang Chen] "Tang Yulin , Political Affairs": "First of all, the evil few and tugu merchants in the capital, most of them were famous soldiers who violated the decrees of the prefecture and county, and fled into the army if they were guilty." ○ [Qing] [Huang Junzai] "The Book of Liu Zhongcheng of the Golden Kettle Langmo": "The people who do not commit misconduct violate the laws of the land." ○ [Guo Moruo] "One Hand": "This has formally united the workers, and if they have another spiritual union, they will build a fortress for a pile of stones, which cannot be violated." "◆2. The old penal law language. Refers to a person who is implicated in a crime. ○ "Yuandian Chapter, Punishment Department V. Inspection": "Now the provincial ministry has set the corpse-shaped format in it, so it began to write the names of the main offenders and the criminals. ”
Offender (offender) is a violation of law and discipline. ○ [Tang] [Han Yu] "Taki Official" poem: "[Chaozhou] at the bottom of the place, guilt is a stream; Nong is fortunate to be guilty, how to know." ○ [Former Shu] [Du Guangting] "XuanshengJun Made Wang Zhen a Dead Man Zhao Yin Ming Zhen Zi": "The subjects have accumulated resentment, wronged in the past, and since the main affairs, the public and private offenders, or the punishment is improper, or the judgment is inappropriate, there are common grievances, and there are yin and yin. ○ "Song Shi, Taoist Transmission III, Zhu Xi": "And considering that its situation is biased, and because it is important to be self-righteous, it is necessary to listen to the foreign court's arguments and will be manipulated by yin to detect the offenses of this generation." ”
Mischievous criminals (mischievous criminals), ◆ minor transgressions. ○ [Yuan] [Yang Xianzhi] The third fold of "Cool Han Pavilion": "Find some children and criminals, hang your ankles and don't dare to tiptoe away." ”
Non-offender, ◆ indecent offense. ○ [Song] [Luo Ye] "Drunken Man's Talk: Zhang Shi Night Run Lu Xingge": "[Brother Xing] Fang is in shock, and he is not strong in this way. So I bought a boat to go west and went straight to [Chengdu], which was nothing more than a crime. ”
A crime, a crime that violates the law and constitutes a crime. ○ "Book of Han: The Chronicle of Emperor Xuan": "Nowadays, many people write to those who commit crimes, and they have pity on them." ○ [Song] [Sima Guang] "On the Prohibition of Forgiveness of the Former Matters": "The minister fu saw the edict of the twenty-third day of this month, and the official Li Shu should pardon the former for his crimes, and implement it in accordance with the edicts before and after." ○ "Water Margin" the third and seventh time: "The little man is a criminal delivery [Jiangzhou] person, today missed the head of the house, there is no place to rest." Act 1 of Wukui Bridge: "Almost none of what you have done today is not a crime. ”
The offender (the offender), ◆ 1. Offend the multitude. ○ "Zuo Chuan XiangGong Ten Years": "The anger of the people is difficult to commit, and it is difficult to achieve special desires... If you do nothing, you will do the evil of the multitude. "◆ 2. (Fewer) more invaders. ○ [Han] [Liu Xiang] "Sayings of Yuan, Miscellaneous Sayings": "Those who are less offended by the masses, those who are weak are insulted by the strong, and those who are angry and do not measure up to their strength." ”
Offense, offense in the world. ○ "Xunzi Zhengyi": "Therefore, the punishment is heavy, the punishment is light, the crime of punishment is heavy, and the crime of disorder is also light." ○ [Yang Liang] Note: "The ruling family gives people enough, there are few offenders, and if there are crimes, there are many evils, and the sins are heavy." ”
Criminal testimony (criminal evidence), ◆ also known as "criminal evidence". ◆1. Dry certificate. means the relevant witnesses of the parties to the proceedings. ○ "The Surprise of the First Shooting" Volume 14: "The government saw the complaint Xiqi, and hanged the day before yesterday, Yiganyuan was asked by the neighbors of the criminal evidence, and they all said the same thing." "◆2. Refers to prisoners and evidence. ○ [Qing] [Huang Liuhong] "Fuhui Quanshu, Criminal Name, Word Litigation": "Later, a certain county main hall is reported to a certain person for something, and the same place of detention is held with a ticket, and then the criminal certificate is issued and the county is heard." ”
Incriminating evidence (incriminating evidence), ◆ see "criminal evidence".
Violating government affairs, violating government decrees. ○ "Chinese Jin Yu III": "Advance and retreat without listening to orders, and violate the government." ○ "The Book of Jin, Liu Song's Biography": "Those who commit adultery and transgression of government and the crime of chaos are like rich and strong, while those who are rich and rich are full of strength and their desire for goods, and they are written by the officials and the chief." ”
Offense, ◆ The following offense. ○ Southern Dynasty Song Liu Yiqing's "World Speaking New Language Fangzheng": "Wang Da's general is both anti-stone, to the stone, Zhou Boren went to see it." Zhou Yue: 'Why did the secretary of state lose? "Gong Rong Che was in charge, and the lower officials led the Sixth Army, and the Wang Shi was not strong, so as to lose the gong." ’”
Offender (offender) refers to a wife and concubine. ○ [Qing] [Yuan Ming] Suiyuan Poetry Volume VI: "Hou Wuxiang [Hangyipu] Taishi taught [Yue] Dong, and sang harmony with [He]. ○ "Mocking Hang's Illness" Yun: "Outside the door for a long time to participate in the student, in front of the curtain gradually erected a prisoner. See also "Fasting".
Zhou Ze (Later Han Shu Ru Lin Chuan Xia Zhou Ze): "Often lying in the Palace of Disease Zhai, his wife mourned [Ze] old age and illness, and asked about the suffering. ○ [Ze] was furious and used his wife to commit fasting, so he sent him to prison to apologize for his sins. Later, because of the "sinful fasting" as a code, it is said that husband and wife turn against each other. ○ [Song] [Huang Tingjian] "Ciyun Sending Chao to the Tao": "I don't hear the offense, but I smell the thrush." ”
Doubts, ◆ doubts. ○ "Dream of the Red Chamber" the third time: "This will be anxious to go back when a serious thing, don't you make your wife suspicious!" ○ "Evil Sea Flower" the second and third times: "At this time, I am bored at home, and I can't be happy for a while, and I am laughing at people, and it is time for you to be suspicious again!" [Liu Qing] "Copper Wall Iron Wall" Chapter 4: "There is always more [Chen Jiagou] this layer of things, more doubts." ”
Committing night, ◆ forbidden night travel. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Song] [Liu Yiqing] "ShiShu Xinyu • Political Affairs": "[Wang Anqi] as [Donghai County], the official recorded a prisoner of the night man. ○ [Wang] asked: 'Where did it come from?' Yun: "I received a book from my teacher's house, but I didn't feel the night." [Tang] [Du Fu] "Drinking with Li Jinwu Flowers" poem: "Drunk should be committed at night, terrible [Li Jinwu]? [Yuan] [Anonymous] The second fold of "Mandarin Duck Quilt": "I walked halfway to the road, and the evil disciple bao'er, who was patrolling, stopped me, saying that I was guilty of the night, and the Mandarin Duck went to the shop and hung all night." ○ "Twenty Years of Witnessing the Strange Situation" The Fifth And Third Time: "There is trouble there!" When the commotion broke out, he pulled his braids into the bureau and said you committed the night. ”
Offense, ◆ words contradict each other, argue. ○ The sixth and seventh time in the "Words of the Golden Plum Bottle": "[The Earl] said: 'Old Ancestor, you don't know that he is your little wife's family.'" [Ximen Qing] said, "I am the old and lonely old man of his family for twenty years." [Chen Economic] saw that the two men had committed a crime, so he got up and left. ”
Guilty tooth (offending tooth), ◆ mouth fighting, arguing. ○ The fourth and sixth times in the "Words of the Golden Plum Bottle": "Thieves and slaves, but also talk about the mouth, I am not idle here and you have a tooth." ”
Transgression, ◆ contrary to nature. ○ "Liezi Yang Zhu": "Honor is pleasure, humiliation is sorrow." Sorrow, so are those who commit sexuality; so are those who are happy, and they are obedient. ”
Offense, ◆ make a fuss. ○ [Lao She] Zhao Zi Yue,20: "That's it! Don't you understand that the other day I had a heart attack with [Lao Wu]? Now that he is an official, it goes without saying that you have to ask him to promote you. ”
Think, think. ○ The ninth time in the "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness": "On this day [Bao Gong] walked to [Sanxing Town], saw the ground quiet, and secretly thought that the local official system was good." I was thinking about myself, and I overheard the cries of injustice, but I didn't see anyone. ”
Committing tails, ◆ is referring to poetry committing tail diseases. Specifically, it refers to the disease of homophony between the last word of the upper sentence and the end of the next sentence in the grammatical poem. This is one of the eight diseases of poetry proposed by [Southern Dynasty] [Liang] [Shen Yue]. ○ [Song] [Yan Yu] "Canglang Poetry: Poetic Style": "The eight diseases are stricter than [Shen Yue]. The eight diseases are flat head, tail, bee waist, crane knee, big rhyme, small rhyme, side button, and positive button. See "Upper tail".
Offense, ◆ offense to Heaven's will. It is to provoke war.
If you are in danger, you will not avoid danger. ○ "Guan Zi Fa Fa": "The lord does not respect those who are not heavy, do not commit dangers with the figure, and take his way as the unattainable." ○ "Lü's Spring and Autumn: Ben Wei": "Get along and then be happy, do not conspire and kiss, believe without agreement, do your best for each other's wisdom, commit dangerous acts of suffering, and be happy with your will." ○ "Book of Northern Qi, Wenxiang Emperor's Chronicle": "If you commit a dangerous and difficult deed, you will avoid the wind and frost." ”
Violating the soil ban, ◆ In the old days, it was said to build houses and build civil engineering and offend the earth god as "violating the soil ban". ○ The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "When the Crown Prince was in a state of panic and anxiety, he avoided [Emperor An] nursing mother [Wild King Jun] [Wang Sheng] She. The Crown Prince's nursing mother [Wang Nan], the kitchen supervisor [Feng Ji], etc., thought that the [Holy] Shexin was repairing, violating the land ban, and could not be kept for a long time. ○ [Qing] [Qian Yong] "Lu Yuan Cong Shu Shu It is also pronounced as "foul soil". ○ [Song] [Lu You] "After Illness" poem: "Taoist words violate the soil, worship Zhang Anshe house." ○ [Song] [Hong Mai] "Rong Zhai Sibi Shu Shu Shu Soil": "Nowadays, the worldly construction of houses, or small diseases, are all clouds and soil." Therefore, the Taoists have the text of Xie Tusi Zhang. ”
Crime soil,◆See "crime prohibition".
Offender head (offending head), ◆ by the head of the offense. ○ The third time in "Journey to the West": "I am waiting here, I am afraid that the trick will come true, or I will shock the human king, or the king of birds and beasts will admit this offender, saying that we are using troops to rebel, and we are going to kill each other, ru and so on are all bamboo poles and wooden knives, how to deal with the enemy?" ”
Offender year (offense year), ◆ 1. Offense star. Other planets are said to be in the same degree as the year star (Jupiter). ◆ 2. Offending the year star. It is said to raise an army to attack the division where the stars of the year are located. ○ "Jin Shu Zhi Jian Zai Xia": "In previous years, when the car rode to destroy [Yan], it was also a mistake to be successful in the old age." The heavenly path is long, and it is not known to Ru. "○[Former Yan] was ancient as [Youzhou], which belonged to the division between Tail Su and Ji Su, and when [Former Qin] destroyed [Former Yan], the year star was in the tail and the second time of Ji, so the cloud.
Offense, private violation of regulations. ○The fourth time in the "Testament of the Sequel to the Old Remnant's Travels": "Staying in the temple is a selfish thing. ”
Violation of obedience (transgression), ◆ 1. Violation of reason; violation of the right path. ○ "Zuo Chuan Xianggong Twenty-five Years": "His resignation is smooth, and his offense is ominous." ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Song] [Yan Yanzhi] "Another Interpretation of He Heng Yang Da Sex Theory": "To the point that people are still in order, what is it to be disobedient and to live in rebellion?" [Northern Qi] [Yan Zhitui] "Yan Family Training: Article": "[Lu Ji] committed a risky trip, [Pan Yue] did not take the danger." "◆2. Rebellion. ○ "Jin Shu Ganzhuo Biography": "[Ganzhuo] cut down the violence and ning chaos, Yong Ji Kexuan, as a town to destroy the city, Wei Luo to lift the move." and the fierce canal offender Shun, aiming to be the king of Qin. ○ "New Five Dynasties History: Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Min": "[Guo Gong] raised an army to commit a crime, and his power could not be a [Han] subject, and he would not be a [Liu] clan." "○[Qing][Qian Qianyi] "Preface to the Lamentations of Pan Daishi": "[Nuer Hachi] committed a crime, attacked my castle, and killed my general." "◆3. Not inferior. ○ "Jin Shu Liu Yi Biography": "In the past [Feng Tang] replied to [Emperor Wen], Yun could not use [Po Mu] and [Emperor Wen] was angry, and now [Liu Yi] said that his majesty was happy, but in this way, the holy virtue was too much." ”
Frost dew, ◆ 1. Describe the journey as arduous. In the words of "Zuo Chuan XiangGong Twenty-Eight Years": "He will make the king abandon and seal it, trek through the mountains and rivers, and be exposed to frost, so as to get rid of the king's heart." ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Song] [Yan Yanzhi] Qiu Hu Xing: "Strict driving over the wind and cold, unsaddling the frost dew." "◆2. Generally refers to hard work. ○ [Qing] [Pu Songling] "Liaozhai Zhiyi Ren Xiu": "My family has no permanent property, eight mouths of food and clothing, all of them are guilty of frost dew." Unfortunately, I am sorry for the exotic land. ”
Committing gestures (committing gestures), ◆ means doing it. ○ "Zhu Zi Language Class" Volume 94: "It is only natural that there is a practical reason, and it is not a person who does the bottom, and does not make gestures." ○ "Gaozi Testament: Words No. 36": "But it is often sympathetic, and its heart is convergent, and when it is concerned, it is not." Cover this mind, it is difficult to make gestures, but it is neat and serious, and there is a wonderful existence. ”
Committing hands and feet (committing hands and feet), ◆ means doing it by hand. ○ [Ming] [Gao Panlong] "Lecture Notes: The Virtue of Moderation": "But people today have recognized the 'moderation', and in accordance with the world's customs, they regard the 'moderation' with the harmony of the rules, the non-transgression of hands and feet, and the non-disturbance of right and wrong. ”
Hands, ◆ 1. Hands-on; hands-on. ○ "Zhu Zi Language Class" volume 100: "[Kang Jie] was originally going to come out and have a foundation, but he refused to do it deeply, and everything was waiting to be done, and he tried to do it." ○ "Gaozi Testament: Words No. 36": "([Zhu Zi]) has not tasted no pity, has not tried not to converge, has distinguished inside and outside, and will never commit a hand." "◆2. Dip your hands. ○ [Qing] [and Bang'e] "Night Tan Suilu Huo Yun": "This medicine is forbidden to be used by yin people, and it must be personally applied to Naike." ”
Committing a crime, doing something that violates the law or seriously violates discipline. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Song] [Liu Yiqing] "ShiShu Xinyu Zhi Zhen": "[Emperor Wu of Han] The nursing mother tasted foreign crimes, the emperor wanted to apply for the Constitution, and the nursing mother asked for help [Dongfang Shuo]. ○ "The Surprise of the Second Moment Shooting" Volume IV: "Nothing to call me how?" I must not have committed a crime!" ○ "Dream of the Red Chamber" 107 times: "Now the crime is far away, and the family wealth is exhausted." ○ [Mao Zedong], "Against Originalism": "Those [Li Kui]-like officials, when they saw their brothers committing crimes, they disposed of them in a confused manner. ”
Transgression (offending sound), ◆ refers to the change of song and tune. ○ [Tang] [Yuan Shu] "Tou Wu Duan Gong Cui Dean" poem: "Can sing criminal songs, partial refinement and change righteousness." ○ [Song] [Shen Kuo] "Mengxi Pen Talk • Le Lu I": "[Sui] Zhu Guo [Zheng Translation] began with seven equals, the exhibition turned into each other, eighty-four tones, clear and confused, chaotic and ununified, and competing for new sounds." Since then, there have been the methods of offending the sound, the side voice, the positive killing, the parasitism, the partial word, the gong word, the double word, and the half word, from the voice of change, there is no complex organization. ”
Committing rebellion (committing rebellion) and disobeying the honorable ruler is an act of rebellion or rebellion. Quote from the Analects of Learning: "It is not easy to commit offenses, but those who are good at making trouble are not there." ○ [Qing] [Kong Shangren] "Peach Blossom Fan Truncated Rock": "That [Huang Degong] a warrior, but also know the retribution; are you willing to commit a crime?" [Bingxin] "Si Ren Lonely Haggard": "I only hate that you don't study well, and when you leave my eyes, you forget what I have commanded, and you will forget the words I have commanded, and you will be connected with those flesh and blood disciples, and you will want to commit trouble." ”
Offense, offense or disobedience to the Superior. ○ Analects of Xueer: "[Youzi] said: 'He is also a filial brother, and he who is a good offender is rare.'" [Tang] [Bai Juyi] "Preface to the Epitaph of the Tombstone of Shangshu Xingyang Zheng Cemetery of the Ancient ChuZhou Assassination History": "The people of the state have violent rebels who cover the way, and they will not go away." The public angered him and killed six or seven people. ○ [Qing] [Li Yu] "Pity Xiang Companion • Wrongful Accusation": "Your own testimony, saying that your crime is true, what else to say!" [Lu Xun] "Screaming and Social Drama": "We are friends, even if we occasionally quarrel and beat up the prince, no one in a village will come up with the word 'guilty'." ”
Offense (offense), ◆ offense injury. ○ The Third Seventh Time in the Water Margin: "But he was very offensive, and he injured his brother, hoping to beg for mercy and forgiveness." ”
Offense color, ◆ 1. refers to the offense of Yan Zhizhi. ○ "Book of Han, List of Marquis Enze of foreign relatives": "[Xiaojing] will hou [Wang], [Hou] and depose." "◆2. The color is not coordinated. ○ [Bingxin] "A Mother's Suggestion": "Two large and small braids, and then tie two ribbons of evil color." ”
Prisoners, ◆ people who commit crimes. Mostly refers to those in custody. ○ The ninth time in the "Water Margin": "If there is a prisoner who has been sent to me, you can ask him to throw himself into my village." ○ The Seventh Fourth Time in the "Biography of Yue Quan": "The four prisoners [Zhang], [Qin], [Luo], and [Wan] were ordered to be beheaded again." ○ [Lu Xun] "Screaming Medicine": "One of the prisoners who heard about today's result was the child of [Xia's] family." ”
Guilty Que (監阙), which refers to raising troops to invade the imperial court. ○ [Tang] [Li Deyu] "The Old Story of the Ciliu Clan": "When there is nothing in the world, the number of the Taiping is fifty years." and [karma] Hu Committed a crime, and took the word to sue. "○[Song] [Lu You] "The Book of <家语>the [Li Clan], belonging to the change of [Jing Kang], [Jin] people committed a crime, and scattered and died." ○ [Qing] [Xi Hua] "Taohuayuan Bullet Words": "Yu Dang raised troops to attack que, and took advantage of public opinion to spread panic among the people." ”
Violation, ◆ violation. ○ The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "How did the general not teach the Fa [King Wen], but violated the prohibition of heaven and earth, and hurt people and harmful things?" ”
Difficulty (difficulty), ◆ I difficulty; difficulty. ○ [ Liu Shaotang ] "Green Branches and Green Leaves": [ Spring Fruit ], you know that the son is not rich, these people's wages really can't afford it, the green and yellow are not picked up, and it is difficult to manage the food. ○ [Zhou Libo] "The Tempest" Part I Part VIII: "Let him go back, give him to us ordinary people, if you want to have another one, and then rectify him, don't make trouble." "◆II Judas Adventure. ○ "Yi Zhou Shu Shi Ji": "It is difficult to fight for power, and those who suspect die." ○ [Song] [Wang Zhen] Tang Yulin Fangzheng: "The old mother is in the church, and it is difficult to endanger herself and filial piety." ○ The seventeenth time in the "Biography of the Children's Heroes": "He [An Deng] and his two families have received the grace of [the thirteenth sister]'s former salvation, and they are trying to repay it, and they are deeply worried about the girl's going, and it is inevitable that there will be some mistakes." "◆2. Difficulty. [Sun Yat-sen] "The Second Declaration on Protecting the Law": "The responsibility of the protector of the law is one, and he will never succumb to violence, so he will lose what he wants, so he will risk making difficulties and persevere alone." ○ Xinhua Daily, March 29, 1942: "During the Battle of [Guangzhou], the martyrs did not shy away from life and death, risked their lives, and died generously. ”
Offense, disobedience to orders. ○ "Zhou Li, Di Guan, Xiao Situ": "Reward and punish him, and punish those who commit crimes." ○ "Zuo Chuan Zhao Gong 6 years": "There are offenders, gentlemen are abolished, and villains are surrendered." ○ "Lü's Spring and Autumn: Different Uses": "In the past, spiders and scorpions were used as webs, but now people learn to alleviate, those who want to be left are left, and those who want right are right... I take his offender. ”
Confused, ◆ confused; dizzy. ○ Gu Gong's "Obscene Photos Are Spreading": "Li Xiaoli panicked and was momentarily confused, and was dragged to the car by this dirty man and woman. "○ The Great River Newspaper, 2008. 7． 4: "According to statistics, the number of bank cards issued in the mainland has exceeded 1.1 billion, and there are more and more confused people who forget their bank cards in the ATM for a while." ”
Violating the gate (offending the gate) refers to the forbidden forcible opening of the city gate. ○ "Zuo Chuan Xiang Gong Twenty-three Years": "Nai Meng [Zang Shi], that is: 'No, or as [Zang Sun] in the Discipline of the Kingdom, the criminal door was cut off.'" ○ "Nanshi Liang Jixia YuanDi": "([Liang Yuan Emperor]) then made the crown prince and [Wang Qi] hostage and asked to surrender." One moment, Huang Menlang [Pei Zheng] violated the door and came out. ”
Breaking the law, violating the precepts. ○ "Fayuan Zhulin" Volume 112: "It is better to do your best than to violate the law." ○ [Song] [Lu You] "The Language of The Southern Hall": "When entering [Shu], [Nantang] has been destroyed for a long time, and only one or two disciples are there, but they all break the fast and violate the law, and all the Zen are slandered." ”
Committing chaos (committing chaos), ◆ breaking the law in a chaotic world. ○ "Xunzi Zhengyi": "Therefore, the punishment is heavy, the punishment is light, the crime of punishment is heavy, and the crime of disorder is also light." ○ [Yang Liang] Note: "The chaotic people are forced by hunger and cold, and there are many lawbreakers, so they should not use the heavy code, but should be light." ”
Violation of orders, ◆ violation of laws and regulations. ○ "Zhou Li Qiu Guan Si Kou": "Whoever violates the order shall be punished." ○ Sleeping Tiger Di Qin Tomb Zhu Jian "Legal Answers": "The so-called law, ordering not to do, but to do it, is called 'violating the order'." ○ "On the Order of the Soldiers": "Meritorious deeds must be rewarded, and those who violate the order must die." ”
The criminal calendar (offending calendar), ◆ 1. Judas violation. ○ "LiuTao Shangxian": "Renqi Ranger, violating the calendar prohibition." "◆2. Judas is everywhere. ○ [Han] [Jiao Gan] Yi Lin Da You Fu: "The Valley of the Well of Fire, Yang Mangsheng Horn, The City of Heaven, the Broad View of Taiji." ”
Offenders, ◆ anger officials. ○ "Book of Song, Biography of Xie Fangming": "[Jiang] The eastern people's households are prosperous, the customs are steep, the strong and the weak are together, and the adulterers are swarming... If a person commits an official, a village is abandoned, and Yili is disturbed. ”
Crazy, ◆ crazy. It is said that things are done out of ordinary feelings. ○ [Liu Xinwu] "Class Teacher": "He dares to go crazy, we will fight with him!" ”
Offense, ◆ offense. ○ [Three Kingdoms] [Shu] [Zhuge Liang] "Table of Former Teachers": "If there are adulterers and loyal people, it is advisable to pay a reward for their punishment." ”
Violation of prohibition, ◆ violation of prohibition. ○ "Zhou Li, Prefectural Officials, And Si Ji": "Those who patrol the city and detect their violations of the prohibition fight with those who do not have anything." ○ "Dongguan Hanji, Biography of Empress Mingdema": "The empress dowager's edict is circulating, and the salty name is zhide, and it is not dare to violate the prohibition." "○[Song] [Wang Zhen] Tang Yulin Political Affairs: "[Wang Chen] is the general of the town [盩厔], and under the qing bitter purges, some soldiers are forbidden, and the staff is shackled." [Zou Taofen] "Since the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression" XI: "If you publish a notice in a journal and tell your contributor that one of his articles is 'ordered to be exempted from publication', it is also forbidden." ”
Violating boundaries, violating borders. ○ The Second and Fourth Times in the "Complete Biography of Yue Yue": "[Yue Fei] guarded the important place because [Jin] soldiers violated the boundary. The second and third scenes of the Peking opera "General Xianghe": "You two, one article and one martial arts, one general and one phase, concentric auxiliary [Zhao], [Qin] soldiers do not dare to violate the boundary." ”
Offense (Offense), ◆ Violation of etiquette. ○ "Book of Rites and Music": "It is for this reason that his voice is mournful but not solemn, happy and uneasy, slow and easy to break the knot, and wandering to forget the book." ○ [Kong Yingda] Shuo: "Friends at home are slow and easy to violate etiquette." In a word, the lack of rhythm is called "offense". See "History of The Book of Music" [Zhang Shoujie] Justice.
Violating religion, violating the order; violating the etiquette. ○ "Ritual Rituals, Township Shooting Rituals" "Sui Shi Jie Xi, take the flutter to reverse the position" [Han] [Zheng Xuan] Note: "Flutter, so tart offenders." ○ [Three Kingdoms] [Wei] [Ji Kang] "Letter of Renunciation with Shan Juyuan": "There are many troubles in the world, and if you pile up a few cases and do not answer each other, you will commit a doctrine and a crime." ”
Offense (offense), ◆ Offense. ○ "Zuo Chuan, Twenty Years of The Duke of Lai": "[Wu] committed a crime in the kingdom of Shangguo, and when he heard the king's relatives, the people of Zhuxia were not pleased, lest the king's will not obey." ○ [Lu Deming] interpretation: "Idle, idle toilet idle." ”
Make a good mistake, ◆ be good; live in harmony. ○ The sixth time in the "Tale of the Awakening Marriage": "[Chao Dashe] recently met a private man who lived in front of the prison door, made a good mistake with him, and said that he would stay in prison and not return to the next place all night." ”
Cold, ◆ 1. Cold. ○ "Han Feizi Xie Lao": "People have no hair and feathers, and if they do not wear clothes, they do not commit cold." ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Liang] [Shen Yue] "Pan Yong Kang Jiang" poem: "The mountain light floats to the water, and the spring color is cold." "◆2. Braving the cold. ○ [Tang] [Bao Rong] "Winter Night Answerer" poem: "Fortunate Jun Frost Dew, the carriage and horse have been cold." ○ [Song] [Huihong] "October Peach" poem: "The peach blossoms in the snow come to fold at night, and the children are cold and eager to pick." ”
Victimization, ◆1. Victimization. ○ "Zhuangzi Dasheng": "The crash of the drunkard, although he is sick and does not die." The bone joints are the same as the people, and the harm is different from the people, and their gods are all the same. "[Ming] [Li Zhen] "Reply to Geng Si Kou Shu": "The heart of avoidance of harm is not enough to overcome the heart of his fame and fortune, and he ignores the harm for this reason." "◆2. Infringement. ○ "Fayuan Zhulin" volume 26 cites [Southern Dynasty] [Qi] [Wang Yan] "The Book of Meditation": "In the northwest where [Ji] lives, there is a mountain high and steep, and there are many demons in the middle, which harm the residents. ”
Foul (foul), ◆ violation of the rules. ○ [Ming] [Liu Ruoyu] "Zhi Zhongzhi Neichen Zhi "○ [Qing] [Pu Songling] "Chatting with Zhiyi Si Wenlang": "Accumulate for several months, learn and benefit hardships." And try, [Song] said: "This battle is not successful, it is really fate!" 'Russia was deposed for fouls. ○ People's Daily (Overseas Edition) June 15, 1988: "[They] took advantage of the favorable opportunity of the opponent's main players to be sent off the field for fouls and scored consecutive points." ”
Offender officer, ◆ 1. The official of crime. ○ [Song] [Luo Dajing] "Crane Forest Yulu" Volume 1: "Guarding the border and migrating to the river, the offender is also rewarded, and the king's subjects have no one to keep their duties." ○ [Qing] [Kong Shangren] "Peach Blossom Fan Guishan": "The criminal officials [Zhou Biao] and [Lei Miaozuo] had committed adultery [Lu Fan], and the rebellion was obvious. "2. For the self-designation of guilty officials. ○ "Dream of the Red Chamber" 105th time: "It is really a crime that officials do not pay attention to housework, and these things are not known." ”
Offense, ◆1. Violation; offense. ○ "Han Feizi Nei chu said": "Heaven has lost its way, and the grass and trees are still dry, and the situation is as good as the people? [Han] [Wang Chong] "On Heng and Zhi zhi": "Those who speak with their abilities, those who are ugly and ugly, have no flesh and bones, lack of fat, and will point fingers at each other if they commit crimes. "◆2. Refers to interference. ○ [Lu Xun] "Collection of Collected Works, Supplement to the Collection of Evil Voices: "In the case of masturbation, others should not do it properly, and the poet Lang Yong writes his heart, although the tyrant does not offend." ”
Wind (offense), ◆1. Braving the wind. ○ [Qing] [Wu Minshu] "Biography of Xu Xiaozi": "([Xu Botai]) Wen Mother was ill at home, and the official had a medicine practitioner, and his medicine was good, and he was eager to get it, committed the wind [Xiang], and drowned [Dongting]. "◆2. Refers to the top wind. ○ [Zhang Zhimin] "Old Zhu and the Landlord": "On this cold day, how can you not burn kang... What a wind! Not good to burn. ”
Offense points, ◆ trespass rank names. ○ "Xunzi Sexual Evil": "However, from the nature of man, from the love of man, he will be violent out of contention, and he will be violent out of chaos." ○ [Ming] [Shen Defu] "Wild Harvest Compilation, Gong Min, Sister Ring": "As for the genus of concubines, but prepare for ministry, servants, if the favor is too much, with arrogance ... There are very few who do not cause trouble. ○ "Continuation of the Zizhi Tongjian, Yuan Shun Emperor to the Ninth Year": "After setting up an accounting room, there is no distinction between kings and subjects; and in the name of Ti Ti [Ninghui Temple], entering and leaving the palace of [Empress Togos], committing a particularly great crime." ”
Breaking the law, violating the system; violating laws and ordinances. ○ "Chinese. Lu Yuxia": "If [Zi Jisun] wants his law, then he has the origin of [Zhou Gong]; if he wants to break the law, then he will give it to him, and why visit yan!" [Tang] [Han Yu] "On the Hunger of the Heavenly Drought on the Imperial History Stage": "The courtiers have seen That His Majesty has mercy on Li Yuan, and is the same as the naked son, and that he may break the law and be killed, and he is still lenient and generous, and this innocent person is the same." ○ The Fifth First Time in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "[Xuande] said: 'When the three of them were righteous, they swore to live and die together. Although The Present [YunChang] broke the law, he could not bear to violate the former alliance. [Zou Taofen] "Ping Traces" 24: "Finding a profession or changing a profession was originally everyone's right to freedom, but he seemed to feel that it was a wrong thing to do." ”
Committing crimes without schooling, ◆ Others do not care if they offend themselves. ○ The Analects of Tabor: "[Zengzi] said: 'To be able to ask questions is not to be able to ask, to ask more than to be widowed; if there is nothing, if there is nothing, if it is false, if it is committed, it is not a school--my friend in the past tried to engage in Si Yi. [Jin] [Penny] "The Theory of Tranquility": "Therefore far away from glory and profit, I know the disaster of competition; therefore I am guilty of not going to school, and I know that I am good at cutting down and complaining." "○[Qing][He Bang'er] "Night Tan Suilu Sanguan Bao": "[Bao] has since lost his mind, but repented... See people humble and obedient, commit crimes without school, and pawns as good men. Also known as "offense but not school". ○ [Lu Xun] "And Jieting Miscellaneous Essays, Female Hanging": "Only in the light and dark, the blood-sucking and meat-eating murderers or their helpers give people the motto of 'do not commit crimes and do not school' or 'do not remember the old evil'. "◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ Others do not care if they offend themselves. ○ Yu Dafu's "Rings of the Year in the Publishing World": "Enemy foreign troubles, what generation did not have?" Committing crimes without school, Szhen gentleman. But I want to be able to overcome the people of the country, that is, the hero of the world. ”
Committing evil (committing evil), ◆ disgust. ○ The Fourth and Sixth Records of the Appearance of officialdom: "[Zi Liang], aren't you committing evil foreign goods?" Why do you smoke foreign cigarettes? [Wang Tongzhao] "Isolating yang xi": "These things have good words... It's annoying. I sin against this bald head. ”
Offense is right (offense is right), ◆ just be right. ○ [Yuan] [Anonymous] The fourth fold of the "Maling Road": "The strong middle hand is biased and the offender is right, and the deceitful wind demon will live forever." ○ Journey to the West fifteenth time: "Look at what you say! Isn't he angry, he is still willing to come out and make a noise, and [Lao Sun]? ”
Guilty fighting, ◆ myths and legends tianhe through the sea, there is a person who lives by the sea, seeing the annual August sea raft on schedule, he took grain and took a raft, swam to the Tianhe, and saw [cowherd] [weaver girl]. See [Jin] [Zhang Hua] Naturalist, vol. III. It is also said that [Han] [Zhang Qian] sent an envoy [Bactria], looking for the source of [river], and taking a chalk to see the so-called [cowherd] [weaver girl]. See [Zhou Mi] "The Former Collection of Miscellaneous Knowledge of Yan Xin and Chengcha" quoted [Southern Dynasty] [Liang] [Zong Jiao] "Records of the Jing Chu Years". Later, he used the word "criminal fighting" to ascend to heaven. ○ [Ming] [Chen Ruyuan] "The Book of the Golden Lotus: Just Arrested": "Every time you raise your pen and soar over the clouds, it is like riding a maple and committing a fight." ”
There are two kinds of foul tune in the word.◆ 1. There are two kinds of offenses. The first is the palace to reconcile. That is, take the sound rhythm of each palace tune to synthesize a song, so that the palace business violates each other to increase the change of the music, which is called three, four, and eight. However, only the same tone of "zhuzi" (the last word of the whole song, or "killing sound") can be mutually offended. The second is syntactic offense. The syntax of each tune is combined into another key, similar to the "set song" in the southern song. ○ [Song] [Chen Yang] "Leshu , Eight Notes , Hand Flute " : "Former [Zong Tong] was good at blowing for a new introduction; [Tang] [Yun Chaoxia] was good at blowing for a new sound; [Sun Chuxiu] was good at blowing and making a transfiguration." "◆2. The "set song" in the general guide song of the tune. One also refers to the "borrowing palace" in the northern song, that is, the joint set method of borrowing another palace tune card in a certain palace tune suite. See [Wu Mei] "Gu Qu Hu Tan".
On the offense, see "guilty".
It's worth it. Mostly used for rhetorical questions. ○ [Qian Zhongshu] "Siege of the City" III: "Frightened, can you commit such a serious crime for such a small matter?" ”
Guilty, ◆ worth it. ○ The Forty-Fold Biography of the Children's Heroes: "After he finished this bow, he looked at everyone and said, 'You see, this is the place where you can make trouble in this field!'" It made everyone laugh. Also known as "the upper of the offender". ○ "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness" 75th time: "So annoying! It is handed over to the accounting office and it is settled. This also commits the crime of squeezing the eyebrows. ”
Guilty bed, ◆ shelf where the musical instrument is placed. ○ [Song] [Chen Zao] "Wu Jie Push Zhao Yang Zi Cao Instrument Yuan Zhao ZiYe Carries a Tool with Rhyme Xie Zhi": "Weekdays from Junyou, lonely sitting sick, committing bed flying, Yao Sheng strike heavy please." Self-note: "Guilty of the bed, set up the bed of the instrument, called the palace tune offense; repair the musical instrument, but sheng know please." ”
Transgression of teeth (transgressions of teeth), ◆ transgression of the age of teeth. ○ "Book of Rites, FangJi": "Drink wine and bean meat, let it be evil, and the people will still be offended." ○ [Zheng Xuan] Note: "Offense, Judah also; teeth, nian also." ”
If you can't do it, you can't do it. ○ The Second Sixth Time in "Dream of the Red Chamber": "[XiaoHong] said: 'I can't be angry with them.'" ○ The Fourth and Fourth Times in the Chronicle of the Appearance of officialdom: "We can't be a good person." ○ [Ba Jin] "Spring" XI: "Fourth Lord, you can't be so angry." Also known as "can't make a mistake." Act III of Zhuo Wenjun: "Although it comes to the shackles of the old ritual system, you can't make such a contempt for your golden jade quality to go to the prodigal literati." ”
Can't do it, ◆ it's not worth it. ○ "Dream of the Red Chamber" the third and second times: "[Lin Girl] can't be angry, he can cut, just ask him to do it." ○ "The Strange Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" The Seventy-Fifth Time: "If I don't recognize him as an official, he can pull him over and beat him, and he won't be able to commit a crime." ○ [Lu Xun] "And Jieting Miscellaneous Essays: Diaphragm": "That work is based on "Yi" to interpret the "poem", but in fact it is open to the river, and it is impossible to copy it here." ”
Can't make a mistake, ◆ see "can't make a mistake."
Illness refers to the recurrence of old diseases.
Offense (offense), ◆ violation of the border. ○ The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "When [Xianbei] counted the number of criminals, the three dukes raised a mighty and strategic man." ○ "New Five Dynasties History: Death Story, Zhang Jingda": "[Qing Tai] three years, [Khitan] several offenders." ○ "Jin Shi Xuanzong Chronicle": "[Xia] people committed crimes on the side, and marshal [Shi Zhan Hexi] broke it." ”
Violent, violent. ○ "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Mr. Shu Zhi": "[Cao Gong] and [Xiahou Yuan], [Zhang Guo] Tun [Hanzhong], counted the number of violent [Ba] boundaries." ”
Committed a crime, ◆ was discovered after committing a crime. ○ The seventh time in "The Journey of the Old Cripple": "After robbing, it is either alcoholism or gambling, and it is the easiest to commit crimes." ”
Interrogator (interrogator), ◆ sarcastic, teasing. ○ [Yuan] [Wang Shifu] The second fold of the third book of the "Records of the West Chamber": "Afraid of being transferred by others, the wife of the early and late communists will see some flaws, you and I He An." ○ [Wang Jisi] Proofreading: "Mediation, the meaning of ridicule." ”
Accessory (accessory), legal term. Symmetrical with the "principal offender", that is, the offender who plays a secondary or auxiliary role in the joint crime. ○ Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China: "Article 24: An accessory plays a secondary or auxiliary role in a joint crime. ”
Word offender (word offender), ◆ predicate wording is radical and offensive. ○ [Tang] [Bai Juyi] "Preface to the Poetry of He answers": "In the examination room, it is often the same as the foot; when each time you write, you take care of each other, and the common problem is too cut and the reason is too thoughtful." Therefore, if the reason is too weekly, it is complicated, and if the meaning is too cut, it is radical. However, with the foot is the text, the strength lies in this, and the disease also lies in this. Foot down the order, if there are words that violate the cumbersome theory. ”
Do not commit, ◆ 1. Do not break the law. ○ "Book of Han, Biography of Zou Yang": "The subjects [Qin] lean on the palace of [Qutai], hang the world, paint the land without committing crimes, and add soldiers to [Hu] [Yue]." ○ [Yan Shigu] Note: "Those who do not violate the law of painting the land are also in the line of the legal system." "◆2. No; not necessarily. ○ [Yuan] [Guan Hanqing] The second fold of Lu Zailang: "I see that he will not commit a crime today, and he will send it tomorrow." ○ "Dream of the Red Chamber" the twentieth time: "Even if you are better than the world, you will not make a joke about it." ”
This offender, ◆ the offender. ○ "Tang Law Neglects to Discuss, Break the Prison, and Introduce People as Apprentices": "Those who are imprisoned and falsely introduce people as apprentices are falsely accused of sin, that is, although the offender is dead, he is still allowed to add a rod to the law." ○ The Nineteenth Time in the Outer History of Ru Lin: "Such a villain, how can he be allowed to stay in broad daylight for a moment!" For this reason, the card looked up to the county, that is, the criminal was seized, and the criminal was strictly investigated and reported, so that the crime could be punished according to the law. ”
Violent offenders, ◆ injuries; damage. ○ Southern Dynasty Song Liu Yiqing's "The World Speaks New Language, Self-Renewal": "When Zhou was young, he was fierce and chivalrous, and he was plagued by the township, and there were jiao in the water of Yixing, and there were tigers in the mountains, and they all violated the people, and the Yixing people called it 'three horizontal', and the special drama was in the middle of the scene." ”
The perpetrator, the perpetrator. Specifically, a person who has been arrested with the approval of a judicial authority or who has been charged in a criminal court but has not yet been convicted. ○ Liu Jianming's "Public Opinion Dissemination": "As soon as the criminal got off the plane, he fell into the legal net opened by the police. Wen Wei Po 2007.6.22: "The three criminals were sentenced to 5 years and 4 years in prison, respectively. ”