Yun refining (運練), ◆ Yu Yan Yunhua smelting. ○ Journey to the West, the 49th time: "The nine-petaled copper hammer was an unopened branch, which he transported into a soldier." ”
Cultivation (tempering), ◆ cultivation, refining. ○ The Eighteenth Time of "The Surprise of the Second Moment Shooting": "[Xuan Xuanzi] said: 'Fang is not bad either.'" The medicinal herbs are incomplete, so they are not successful. If you want to make things happen, you also need to cultivate medicinal herbs. '◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ cultivation, refinement. ○ Song Sushi's "Dongpo Zhilin on Rain Well Water": "Divide and take well water from the day, store it well, and after seven days, the creatures are like mica, and the Taoist is called 'water gold', which can be refined into Dan, which is a common one." ■ A book is "cultivation".
Cultivation (cultivation), also known as "cultivation". Also known as "cultivation". ◆1. Refers to Taoist cultivation and refining qi and other activities. ○ [Tang] [Lü Yan] "Remembering Jiangnan" Words: "Persuade the king to cultivate baozun nian, and soon he will be a god." ○ "Continuation of the Zizhi Tongjian: Song Taizong Yongxi First Year": "Zhengjun Andchen Tongde, Xinghua Zhizhi In the autumn of governance, diligent practice, there is no reason for this." ○ [Yuan] [Sun Zhongzhang] The fourth fold of the "Turban": "He was obsessed with expecting marriage, and he refused to respect the heavens and respect the true cultivation." ○ [Ah Ying] "About Beijing<燕九竹枝词>": "So far and near Daoliu, all gathered in the west of the city [Baiyun Temple] on this day, and the view is also the [Changchun] cultivation place." "◆2. Cultivation and cultivation. ○ "Zizhi Tongjian: The Eighth Year of Emperor Yongping of The HanMing Dynasty": "The good and evil deeds done in life have retribution, so the cultivation spirit of the noble is so that it is a Buddha." ○ [Qing] [Wu Qian] "Fufeng Transmission Letter": "However, we should also hide spiritual traces, cultivate our minds, and do not act as strange and deceitful, so as to do heaven to punish them." ◆3. Learn to practice. ○ "Oniguzi Benjing Yin Rune": "And those who know, who cultivate and know, are called saints." The saints know it by example. ○ The seventh time in the "Journey of the Old Remnant": "I learned this martial art from a gude in [HanzhongFu], and if I can practice it seriously, I can reach the position of [Ganfengchi] in the future." ○ [Lu Xun] "And Jieting <看图识字>Essays": "Exhaust your mind, hold up the scene, and have the spare strength to buy reference books, observe things, and cultivate skills?" [Xia Junzun] [Ye Shengtao] Wenxin 27: "In order to enrich our lives, we must practice the skills of writing. "◆4. Specifically refers to the practice (chengxian). ○ [Qing] [Wang Shichen] "Chibei Even Talks about Different Ones, Jingzhou Mirror Grievances": "Concubines have been underground for hundreds of years, and cultivation will be completed." ○ [Qing] Xu Zhaofeng's "Huixian Record": "The cultivation of this slave will be completed, and the mother will return to Ning, and this fate will not be doubted." ”
De-refining (de-refining), also known as "de-refining". ◆ Pin melting; smelting. ○ [Han] [Wang Chong] "On Heng and Chaotic Dragons": "The yang flint takes fire from the heavens, and in the middle of the day of the fifth day of may, the five stones are refined, and the instrument is cast as a vessel, but it can get fire." "○ [Han] [Wang Chong] "On Heng and Willfulness": "Refining the five stones, casting them as instruments, sharpening the light, looking up to the sun, then the fire comes, and this true way of taking fire is also." ”
Trials (trials), tests and exercises. ○ [Lu Xun] "Three Idle Collections: An Overview of Today's New Literature": "At the beginning of the October Revolution, many revolutionary writers were very surprised, welcomed the storm, and were willing to be tested by wind and thunder. ○ [Xia Junzun] [Ye Shengtao] Wenxin XXX: "Lately I have often tested my connoisseurship in bad articles. ○ [Lao She] "The Spittoon of The Cow Lord": "True gold is not afraid of fire, and my subordinates must be able to withstand my trials." See also "Trials.".
Ascension (ascending), ◆ Jude sublimation. ○ [Ming] [Song Yingxing] "Tiangong Kaiwu Zhu": "Good cinnabar, out of [Chen] [Jin] (also known as [Mayang]) and [Xichuan], that is, pregnant mercury, but not to be refined." Cover the light, arrow, mirror and other sand, its price is three times heavier than mercury... Only the coarse sand is refined, and the mercury is raised to refine mercury, and mercury is also raised to silver. See also "Sublimation".
Smelting (smelting), see "smelting".
Refining characters (refining words), ◆ deliberate words when writing, in order to seek stability. ◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ Deliberate on the word when writing, in order to seek stability. ○ Song Weiqing's "Poet Jade Crumbs" Volume VIII: "The poetry lies in the characters." For example, Lao Du's 'flying star over the water is white, and the falling moon moves the sand', which is a word in the middle of the exercise. ○ Qing Chen only "Bamboo Forest Answers": "Plain characters are strange, common characters are elegant, simple characters are skilled, familiar characters are born, common words are dangerous, and the words are resounding, and the new characters of this word are also." ○ Qing Wang Shouchang's "Poetry Of Xiao Qinghuayuan" volume: "The words are not as good as the words, the sentences are not as good as the meaning, and the meaning is not as good as the words." What is the word? A: Such as Prince Anzhi's 'Lan Qi Kaoru Mountain Drink, Pine Sound Wild Strings', Cen Jiazhou's 'Shu Hua Ran Twilight Rain, Pond Tree Warm Spring Cloud' and so on are also. ○ Cai Degui's "True Feelings Ji Xianlin" Chapter 9, The First Verse: "There is a characteristic of the Middle Chinese, talking about refining words and refining sentences, like the 'lane' word of 'clouds breaking the moon to make flowers and shadows', the 'noisy' word of 'red apricot branches springing', and the 'green' word of 'spring wind and the south bank of the green river', all of which are typical. ”
Refining quality (refining quality), ◆ refining quality; smelting. ○ [Tang] [Pei Yizhi] "Guan Quan Longquan Sword" poem: "Autumn frost feng, refining quality is only three feet." ○ [Yuan] [Yuan Jue] "Zhang Jie Women's Bottle in the Apricot Branches with Flowers" poem: "[Zhang's] pot is like a truncated dish, and the true fire refines the quality for a thousand years." ”
Refining the finger (refining the finger), ◆ bundle incense on the finger, burned with fire. One of the ascetics for the monks. ○ "Zizhi Tongjian: The Second Year of Later Zhou Shizong Xiande": "It is forbidden for monks and laymen to sacrifice themselves, cut off their hands and feet, practice their fingers, hang lamps, wear tongs and other illusions and vulgars." ○ [Hu San Province] Note: "Those who refine their fingers, bundle incense on their fingers and burn them." ○ "Liao Shi Shengzong Ji VII": "In December Ding Hai, the monks were forbidden to burn their bodies and refine their fingers." ”
Refining rhymes, ◆ work the rhyme foot of the poem to make it natural, round and loud. ○ Song Wang Zhifang's "Poetry of Wang Zhifang": "Chen Junjie's words are clearly convinced, and it is better to refine sentences than to refine rhymes." Yu thought that if he only looked for good rhyme, he would lose it at the beginning and end. ○ Qing Chen only "Bamboo Forest Answers": "Question: Chen Junjie's words and sentences are not as good as rhymes, why is rhyme refined?" (A) The Tang Dynasty's sentences such as 'Tianqing Mu Ye Wen' and 'Yu Yu Look at The Willow Heavy' are refined on rhyme, which is called refining rhyme. It is easy to choose rhymes, but it is difficult to refine rhymes. Wang Zhifang's words of 'only looking for good rhymes' are choices of rhymes, not refining rhymes. ”
Oil (refining), ◆ 1. ◆2. Use the heating method to separate the oil from the oily substance. ◆ 3. Heat animal oil and vegetable oil to make it suitable for consumption. ◆ Supplementary certificate entry ■ fractionated petroleum. ○ Ye Yonglie's "Circle and Fang Fang": "Fang Fang had no way, traveled east and west, and came to the refinery." "◆ Separate the oil from the oil content by heating. ○ "Sanlian Life Weekly" 2006. 2． 16: "For example, meat, clenbuterol, left to stir-fry, fat part fried out, leaving oil to boil cabbage, refining the remaining oil residue can be rolled." ”
◆ Refining the main theme and artistic conception of the work. ○ The first collection of Kiyoba Jiaoran's "Poetry of dragon sex hall": "The master of poetry is in the meaning, and the poetry is second." Words and qualities are always known, but the meaning of the refining may not be known. ○ Kiyomori Chunrong's "Hyahara Poems" Volume 1: "Those who do things with the cross are clumsy, and the five characters of the covenant are worked." Those who take the five-character path are clumsy, and those who see the number of things in the five-word way are worked. For example, if the object 'after the clouds are separated, the flow of water for ten years', Kwon Dehui ends with the five words 'ten years have been separated'. For example, Gao Shi 'most of the autumn geese are few, but there are more night apes', Ma Dai Zeyun 'Chu Yu Xia Ape Twilight, Xiang Yun Whispering Geese Autumn', apes, geese outside of the more Taoist things. The words and sentences in this place are especially inferior to the meaning of the words. Li Yuanluo's "Words Are Not Surprising and Endless: Refining Words and Refining Intentions": "Judging from the examples cited before, successful alchemy is closely integrated with alchemy, and refining words is to make 'meaning' concrete, vivid, deepened and aestheticized in life expressed --- the author's subjective feelings and works. ”
Cultivation (refining), ◆ cultivation and cultivation. ○ [Ming] [Xie Zhaochun] "Five Miscellaneous Tricks, Renbu IV": "As for [Red Pine Nuts] and [Wei Boyang], the Lord is refined." ○ [Ming] [Hu Yinglin] "Shaomu Shan Fang Pen : Jing shu Hui Tong II": "Speech nourishes food, Huang Ting", "Reference", "Full charge case trick.". "◆ Supplementary certificate entry ■ Cultivation health. ○ "Chinese Culture", No. 4, 2005: "The Taoist yangshi faction headed by Fang XianDao believes that the gods are born according to the form, the form depends on the gods, and the gods who nourish the life and form the form are all healthy and healthy. Therefore, attach importance to medical refinement, and taking food is one of its main techniques, 'it is beneficial to take medicine, and it is to become immortal'. ”
Refining salt (refining salt), ◆ called to extract salt from seawater. ○ [Song] [Yao Yang] Xixi 叢語 vol. 1: "Gai Zi [DaiShan] and Er [Tianfu], both take seawater to smoke salt, so-called boiling waves." ◆ Supplementary certificate entry ■ refers to the extraction of salt from seawater. ○ People's Daily (Overseas Edition) 2003. 7． 31: "During the Han and Tang dynasties, Linqiao's iron smelting, salt smelting, weaving, winemaking, tea making, papermaking, and pottery industry flourished. ”
Tempering (refining), ◆ Taoist cultivation of the mind. ○ "The Surprise of the First Shooting" Volume XVII: "The supreme being of this Taoist sect is pure and pure, going in and out, rising beyond the dust, and the same heaven and earth and not aging." Second, cultivate the true refinement, spit out the old and the new, build the kan to prolong the years, and boil the lead mercury to concentrate. "■ Supplementary Evidence Entry ■ Taoism means cultivating the mind. ○ Jinqiu took the opportunity to "August 10 from Changle County to Weizhou City North YuqingGuan mid-autumn poems": "It is not as good as the autumn moon, and the body and mind are relaxed." ○ Huang Lin's "On the Author and Main Spirit of journey to the West": "This is especially direct and clear in some retrospectives and poems, such as the first time 'the spiritual root nurtures the source of pregnancy, the mental cultivation of the Dao Sheng', the ninety-ninth time 'nine nine numbers are completed, the three or three lines are full of the path to the root', etc., these retrospectives are almost composed of the term of cultivating the mind. ”
Simmering, ◆ modification and exercise of shape and shape. As opposed to the "God of Fire". Li Yuanluo's "Words Are Not Surprising and Endless: Refining Words and Refining Meaning": "Only by refining sentences in the text, refining words in sentences, refining words is not only refining sounds and refining forms, but also refining meaning, only by fitting the theme, suitable for the situation, and achieving both semantics and meanings, so that the refined words can be truly brilliant." ○ Chen Yupu's "Landscape Painting Theory and Refining Form": "Poetry needs to be refined, characters and characters are pearls, and paintings also need to be refined, and shapes convey gods." "◆ Qigong terminology. As opposed to "煉神", it refers to the cultivation of the body through qigong exercises. There are several methods and names. ○ Jin Gehong's "Baopuzi Jiyan": "Its things are deaf and reckless, poor years, but also able to hide the light, look inside and listen, breathe guidance, long time, into the room, climbing to take medicine, counting breaths and thinking about God, cutting the grain and clearing the intestines?" ○ Southern Dynasty Song Yanyanzhi's "Tingyi Wen": "The house of the refining form will be deep, you fei ling, gluttonite, grain elite, so it is still old, Yanhua stationed." ○ Ming Yin Zhenren's "Complete Book of Life GuiZhi ZhenJi": "There are always six methods of the method of refining. The first is known as the jade liquid refining form; the second is the golden liquid refining form; the third is the taiyin refining shape; the fourth is the solar refining shape; and the fifth is the inner view of the cultivation... Only this one is the true shape of the sword. ○ Xu Dishan's "Taoist Thought and Taoism" appendix to the "History of Taoism": "From the cultivation of the bottom person, he also shortened the refining qi foundation work, because the single refining form is not enough bottom. ”
Iron smelting (ironmaking), ◆ iron ore and coke, charcoal and other fuels and melting agents (limestone, etc.) into the high furnace smelting, remove the impurities in the ore to get iron. ◆ Supplementary certificate entry ■ Iron ore, coke, charcoal and other fuels and fluxes (limestone, etc.) are loaded into a blast furnace for smelting, and impurities in the ore are removed to obtain iron. ○ People's Daily (Overseas Edition) 2008. 7． 19: "Along with the development of resources, some industries such as ironmaking, coking, calcium carbide, and white ash have been built along the Yellow River, and at the same time, some polluting enterprises such as small ironmaking, small coking, small calcium carbide, and small white ash that must be banned by the state have also emerged." ”
煉飾,◆ tempering modification (text). ○ The old title Song Youyuan's Quan Tang Poetry Volume II: "Although poetry is not novel, it can be refined." People's Daily, 2000. 2． 12: "The poets after Wang Wei 'had to work hard' to be intimate with nature, and the result of their 'force' and 'refinement' was the increasingly human nature of poetry. ”
Alchemy stone replenishment heaven (alchemy stone replenishment heaven), ◆ ancient myths and legends. In ancient times, the heavens were broken, and [Nuwa] refined five-colored stones to replenish the heavens. The chinese version of Huainanzi Lan Meditation: "In ancient times, the four poles were abandoned, Kyushu was split, the sky was not overturned, and the earth was not carried around... So [Nuwa] refined the five-colored stone to replenish the heavens. "○[Tang] [Li He] "Li Pingzhen Quote": "[Nuwa] refining stones to make up for the heavens, the stone broke the sky to tease the autumn rain." ○ [Song] [Su Hui] "Twelve Qin Ming": "In the year of refining stones to replenish the heavens, the sound of cutting off bamboo, although it is not visible, I know the ancient and the present." ○ The first time in "Dream of the Red Chamber": "When the [Nuwa Clan] refining stones to replenish the heavens, in the [Great Desolate Mountain] [Nonsense Cliff] refining into 36,501 pieces of stubborn stones that are twelve zhang high and twenty-four zhang in size." "According to the press, [Qing] [Zhao Yi] "Yu Cong Kao • Refining Stone Supplement heaven" said that the hardware has five colors of blue, yellow, red, white and black, all born in stone, and [Nüwa Clan] is refined by fire. Refining five-colored stones is refining hardware. ○ [Nuwa Clan] began to understand the art of alchemy, and the subsequent instruments used spring goods, all of which needed to be here, so as to make up for the lack of heavenly affairs. ◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ Ancient myths and legends. In ancient times, the heavens and the earth were broken, and Nuwa refined five-colored stones to replenish the heavens. ○ Liu Shaoming's "Words are Things": "Refining stones to make up for the heavens, foolish and lovely, although it does not help things, but it is worthy of respect." Dong Qiao's column should be viewed as such. ”
Alchemy (alchemy), ◆ 1. Burn alchemy. ○ [Jin] [YuanHaoqing] "Shang Yao Wu Yan Fu Shou Tsukasa Chronicle": "Shi Nai has a cooking gold alchemy stone, the agent of the scene; the armature is issued, which is the art of victory." See also "Alchemy". 2. The province of "refining stones to replenish heaven". Metaphorically redeem an adverse situation. ○ [Ming] [Chen Ruyuan] "The Golden Lotus Chronicle: Burning Coupons": "Bitterness, flowers are worth frost, it is really sad to add to the sorrow, and there is no alchemy miracle." "◆ Supplementary Certificate Entry ■ "Refining Stone to Supplement Heaven" Province. Metaphorically redeem an adverse situation. ○ Bai Xianyong's "Trees Are As --- Commemorating the Dead Friend Kingdom Xiangjun": "The fly in the ointment is that when you look up, you always see the west corner of the garden, and the middle of the two remaining Italian cypress trees reveals a blank space, and in the gap, there is a clear blue sky and a long white cloud, which is a heavenly crack that cannot be repaired by the Nuwa alchemy stone." ”
Practitioners (alchemists), in the old days, were honored as "alchemists" because some Taoists knew the method of "raising life" and "refining dan". ○ [Ming] [Ye Jiezu] "The Book of the Dragon: Entering the Tao": "You are [Li Butler], for what reason did you come here with this master?" In the old days, some Taoists knew the methods of "health maintenance" and "alchemy" and were honored as "practitioners". ○ The Taiping Guangji volume 130 quotes Tang Emperor Fu's "Sanshui Xiaomu Green Warp": "Suitable for a certain guest to come, knowing that the master is not there, do not leave without a penchant." ○ Wang Zengqi's "Taishan Tablet Stone": "But it seems that there is no way at all, such as can you organize a Taoist music band, play beautiful Taoist music, and mobilize some cultured alchemists to recite the Taoist scriptures, so that the image of Bixia Yuanjun will rise up and become more poetic?" ”
The god of xuan, ◆ tempered on the god of abundance and god of the work. ○ Qing Liu Xizai's "Outline of Art and Poetry": "Changli Xuanqian, Shaoling Xuan God." Changli has no neglect, and Shaoling has it, but the world is the most secret, Mo Shaoling Ruoye. ”
In order to afforestate or renew the forest, the weeds, shrubs or leftovers from the mountain are burned off by fire. Such as: autumn is a good time for Xuanshan. ◆ Supplementary certificate entry ■ In order to afforestation or renew the forest, burning away weeds, shrubs or leftovers from the mountain is called "Xuanshan Mountain". ○ Li Wenhua's "Flooding and Ecological Construction of the Yangtze River": "Artificial afforestation prohibits the use of land preparation methods such as total reclamation and mountain refining; it is necessary to further optimize and consolidate the established Yangtze River shelter forest system." "○ Nanfang Daily, 2007. 12． 11: "In the face of high fire danger weather, we must adhere to the 'three no's': that is, no form of wild fire, no form of refining operation, and no open fire into the forest area." ”
Refining qi (\ refining qi), ◆ Taoist refers to a method of seeking eternal life through the guidance of Tuna, etc. ○ [Qing] [Yuan Ming] "New Qi Harmony Hanging Zhou Cang Dao": "[Shaoxing] [Qian Er Xianggong], learn the art of immortal alchemy." ○ [Qing] [Zhao] "Xiaoting Miscellaneous Records , Lou Zhenren": "Although Zhenren is a Taoist, he does not like to talk about the method of cultivating qi and cultivating truth. "◆ Supplementary article ■ Refine the momentum of the work. ○ Qing Lizhi's "Poetry of the Baihua Mountain People" Volume 1: "Refining is the trick, refining words, refining sentences, refining bureaus, refining meaning, and doing everything." The highest one is not good at refining qi, and qi refining is all four. ○ Qing Zhu Tingzhen's "Poetry of The Garden" Volume I: "Refining words will make words healthy and able to lift, refining sentences will make sentences healthy and able to lift, refining qi and making qi healthy and able to lift, refining pens and making pens strong and able to lift." The accumulation of words into sentences, the accumulation of sentences into chapters, and the qi and pen are first accumulated in the wordless sentences, followed by the accumulation of words and sentences, in order to form the general chapter style meaning, syllable law, and the use of the wind god. "■ Supplementary Evidence Articles ■ Taoist refers to a method of seeking eternal life through the guidance of Tuna and so on. Chapter 10 of Cao Bula's "The Cultural Implications of Jin Yong's Novels": "They live in seclusion in deep mountains and cliffs, cultivate their qi, adopt the essence of hardware, refine it into a dragon and tiger elixir, and forge it into a sword, thus becoming a sword fairy, possessing strange martial arts and spells." ”
Refining (refining), ◆ smelting and grinding. Strong, through "砺". ○ [Han] [Wang Chong] "On Heng And Liu": "The sword of [Gan general], long in the furnace charcoal, iridium sharp blade, hundreds of mature refining." ”
煉句 (練句), ◆ deliberate the verse to make it refined. ○ [Song] [Lu You] "Dengbei Xie" poem: "Fragrant floating nose view Sencha cooked, joyful eyebrows between the words." "◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ Deliberate the words and sentences to refine them. ○ Qing Pangyuan's "Poetry and Solid Sayings" volume: "The refining sentence should be returned to nature, or five words, or seven words, it will make the circle extremely stable, and the reader will be catchy, and feel that he is angry." If you don't say a word, you will be loose and powerless. Tan Zhongchi's "In the Name of Poetry": "The poetry collection "Salute, in the Name of Life" (published by Hunan People's Publishing House) Because of the rush of time and the rush of writing, some poems have obvious deficiencies in whether it is refining sentences and meanings, or formal expression and situation creation, but I think my heart and feelings are sincere. ”
Refining bureau, ◆ tempering the layout and rules of the work. ○ Qing Chen only "Bamboo Forest Answers": "Question: Yuyang means refining, or settling the rules, and the dismal operation of the ear." Yuyang is also consciously uneasy about this language, so why is it a refinement? Answer: The words of Yuyang are the methods of refining the bureau. ○ Qing Lizhi's "Poetry of the Baihua Mountain People" Volume I: "The poems of the ancients were refined, and the poems of the present people are not refined." Refining is the skill, refining words, refining sentences, refining bureaus, refining meaning, and doing everything. The highest one is not good at refining qi, and qi refining is all four. ”
Alchemy (alchemy), a method of attempting to turn ordinary metals into gold, silver, or "elixirs". In ancient times, it existed in [China], [India], [Egypt], [Assyria], [Arabia] and other places. ○ Since [China] [Eastern Han Dynasty], books on alchemy have been circulated throughout the ages. Also known as alchemy, alchemy or yellow-and-white technique. ○ [Lu Xun] "Quasi-Wind Moon Talk: Chinese Fantasy": "This method was popular with alchemy, and there are still various titles left in the ancient bibliography. ”
Alchemy (alchemy), ◆ Lynx Dan. ○ [Ru Xun] "Lace Literature : Snacks": "Nowadays, few people cultivate immortals or refine gold, but wash hot springs and buy lottery tickets instead. "◆ Supplementary entry ■ Extract gold from ore. ○ Nanjing Daily, 2007. 11． 27: "In Nanjing, there is a long-established alchemy enterprise specializing in 'turning garbage into gold', --- Purple Mountain Smelter, which was founded in 1976 and was once the largest professional alchemy plant in our city. ”
Lennoning fire (refining fire), ◆ burning charcoal to make it scorching to remove smoke. ○ [Tang] [Kang Lu] "Drama Record: Luo Zhonghaoshi": "Whoever cooks with charcoal, first burns it to cook, and then burns it to the fire, he can enter the furnace, otherwise there is smoke." Also known as "stepping on fire", it is named after performing barefoot on a red charcoal fire, and is a traditional folk activity in Pan'an, Zhejiang. It originated from the ancestors' worship of fire. The scene is very similar to the scene where the ancestors returned from hunting and celebrated the carnival around a large campfire. Later, it was combined with the belief in local gods such as "Fang Yan Hu Gong", and had the purpose of praying for blessings and peace, forming a set of standardized rituals. Every year, large-scale fire refining activities are held on Chongyang Festival and Hugong Festival. ○ Zhejiang Daily, 2008. 1． 11: "The fire refining ceremony is quite mysterious, it is the fusion and evolution of fire worship culture, witch culture, Buddhist culture, Taoist culture and Confucian culture in a specific historical and social environment, and it is a 'living fossil' for the study of traditional folk culture." ”
Refining words (refining words), ◆ dialects. Refers to the words that are meaningful and expressive in the vernacular vernacular. ○ [Lu Xun] "And Jieting Essays: Talking about The Outer Door": "In the dialect and the local language, there are some very meaningful words, although we have 'refining the language' there, it is very interesting to use, just like the use of classical language, the listener also feels interesting. ○ [Lu Xun] "Reply <戏>to the Weekly Editor's Letter": "There is another big reason, it is aphorisms or refining words, ridicule and antics, nine times out of ten it is from the mouth of inferior people." ”
煉行, ◆ refers to the practice of learning the Tao. ○ "Yellow Emperor Yin Rune Sutra Collection Notes": "Non-most holy can not cultivate themselves, prevent it from being unkind, and cure it from being disturbed." ○ "Five Lantern Society Yuan Xuefeng Cun Zen Master Fa Si Xuan Sha Master Preparation Zen Master": "I am now standing on the ground waiting for Ru To go away, let alone teach Ru Jia Gong to practice, and now I am not ashamed, when will I stay?" ”
Refining bones, ◆ refers to Taoists cultivating muscles and bones, making the body light and immortal. ○ Ming Tang Yin's "Bamboo Branch Diagram": "His bones are as light as leaves, and he intends to step on the wind and scatter his sleeves." "◆ Temper the wind bones of the work. ○ Qinghe Yisun's "Poetry Raft": "The poet cannot abolish the refining, but the refining of bones and refining qi is the first, and the refining of sentences is secondary, and the refining of characters is lower." ”
Tempering the style of the work. ○ Song Weiqingzhi's "Poet Jade Chips" Volume VIII: "Refining sentences is not as good as refining words, refining words is not as good as refining meaning, and refining meaning is not as good as refining." ○ Qing Wang Shouchang's "Poetry Talks of Xiao Qinghuayuan" on the volume: "Refining words is not as good as refining sentences, refining sentences is not as good as refining meaning, refining meaning is not as good as refining... What is alchemy? As in the ancient world, the orange grapefruit is weeping, but it is on the side of the deep mountain. Smell the jun good I am willing, stealing alone carving ornaments. Committed to the jade plate, over the years to see food. Fang Fei is not similar, and the green and yellow suddenly change color. If people want me to know, because the king is the wing', and the right man's 'Qiyu Yangguan Road, Hu Sha and Sai Chen.' There are geese in the third spring, and there are few pedestrians in wanli. Alfalfa follows the pegasus, and the grapes chase the Hanchen. When foreign countries are afraid, they dare not seek peace and affection'... Yu ru "Eight Songs of Autumn Xing", "Five Articles of the Generals" and other works, are the most refined practitioners of the grid. ○ Qing Liu Xizai's "Introduction to Art and Poetry": "On the poet, it is either said that the alchemy is not as good as the alchemy, or the alchemy is not as good as the alchemy." ○ But Jiang Baishi's "Poetry Sayings" is to get it, that is: "Meaning is out of the grid, first get the grid; the grid is out of the intention, first be proud." Zhou Zhenfu Jiqin's "Notes on the Readings of the Record of Tan Yi": "Since returning to China, I have changed the old style, refining the meaning, especially the meaning. ”
Tempering degree (refining degree), which refers to the Taoist priest praying for the blessing of the gods of the Funeral Family. ○ The Sixth and Sixth Words of the Golden Plum Bottle: "The degree of cultivation has been completed, [Huang Zhenren] got off the high seat, and the music of the Taoist people was sent outside the door." "◆ Supplementary Evidence Entry ■ Refers to the Taoist priest praying for the blessing of the bereaved family. Zhou Zuoren's "On the 'Mu Lian Opera'": "Because although the pleasing places of the Mu Lian Opera are many of the funny scenes, the purpose of the whole book is obviously to praise the Dharma, and it is not an exaggeration to think carefully that it is a kind of dramatization of the "refinement" of the water and land dojo or the Taoist priest. ”
Burning buddha with incense and mugwort on the top of the head is one of the monks' cultivation ascetics. ○ "Five Lantern Society Yuan Huang Barberry Transport Zen Master Fa Si Qian Qing Chu Nan Zen Master": "Dressed in clothes, no need to read the Scriptures, no need to pray on the road, burn the body, not easy to be evil? ○ "Ancient and Modern Novels : Yang Siwen Yanshan Feng Deceased": "Concubines burn incense and refine the top, ask for help from God, hope that there is a way to Jinling, and there is no way out of life." ”
Alchemist (alchemist), ◆ alchemist. It is also used to refer to Taoists. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Liang] [Shen Yue] "And Lu Hui Xiaobai Name": "Fang Sui Lian Danzi, Bo Twilight Correction Fan." ”
Alchemy (alchemy), ◆ Taoist spells. Originated from the ancient alchemy, it originally referred to the smelting of arsenic sand in the furnace. Later, there are inner dan and outer dan. The cultivation of human essence, qi, and god with qigong is called inner dan, and the alchemy stone is called outer dan with fire. Ancient alchemy has a certain significance for the accumulation of chemical knowledge. ○ "Jin Shu Ge Hong's Biography": "To [Guangzhou], the assassin [Deng Yue] did not listen." ○ [Hong] is to stop [Luofu Mountain] alchemy. ○ [Song] [Zhou Mi] Qi Dong Ye Yu Zhen Xi Shan: "There are Daoist people who practice Dan in the mountains. "◆ Supplementary evidence entry ■ Taoist spells. Originated from the ancient alchemy, the original refers to the cinnabar in the furnace refining. Later, there are inner dan and outer dan. The cultivation of human essence, qi, and god with qigong is called inner dan, and the alchemy stone is called outer dan with fire. Ancient alchemy has a certain significance for the accumulation of chemical knowledge. ○ Cao Juren's "Ge Ling, The First Balcony": "However, the First Balcony is the land of Ge Hong's alchemy dan Tuna, and it is also very famous, Ge Ling, or named after him." ”
Old Cheng Lianda (老成練達), ◆ the same as "Old Cheng Lianda". ◆ [Taiping Heavenly Kingdom] [Hong Xiuquan] "Shi Qi's Official Edict": "The second member of the former zheng and vice-playing officials of the Temple, who held the same position as the Heavenly General, specialized in this affair, and ordered the cousins to elect the old Cheng Lian Da Yuan Chen baofeng." ”
Refining (refining), ◆ 1. Extract essence or remove impurities to make it pure. Such as: refined crude oil; refined gold. ◆ 2. See "Refining". ◆3. Exquisite condensation. ○ [Lu Xun] "Southern Cavity and Northern Mobilization<木刻创作法>: Preface": "From this development, the road is very vast. The subject matter will be enriched, and the skills will be refined. ”
Purification (purification), ◆ concise and refined. ○ [Liu Dajie] The History of the Development of Chinese Literature, Chapter 6, Section 5: "(On Salt and Iron) The text is very clean and sharp, and can convey the feelings and demeanor of the characters who appeared that day. ”
Concise (concise), ◆ concise and concise. ○ [Bingxin] "Three Sending Small Readers" IV: "Borrowing from the articles and poems of predecessors can at least enrich our vocabulary, so that when we write about the situation, we can write more concisely, more vividly, more vividly." ○ [Yuan Ying] "October Chang'an Avenue": "During those days, comrades-in-arms met, confidants poured out, always using the most concise language, implicitly but firmly expressing each other's feelings. ”
Refining (chemical refining), ◆ cremation. ○ [Qing] [Huang Liuhong] "Fuhui Quanshu • Education • Li Yi Tsuka": "To the gentry of youle and goodness, the bones of the monks are abandoned, and the monks are ordered to receive the examination and refinement." ”
Flying (flying refining), also known as "flying refining". ◆ It is said to remove impurities in dan sand to refine dan. ○ The New Book of Tang: "The New Book of Tang: "He said that he was refined as a god, bribed by power, and gained false poverty, and was not ashamed to die." Is it possible to believe in the art of medicine? "○ Zizhi Tongjian, Tang Xuanzong's First Year of Heavenly Origin": "[Ju Ju] ([Wang Ju]) said: 'Can fly refining, ridicule. [Hu San Province] Note: "Flying refining, called fei dan sand to alchemy also." ”
Winter, ◆ Winter physical exercise. ○ Beijing Daily, 1989. 1． 27: "The vast majority of the thousands of winter refiners encountered are retired workers. ○ People's Daily (Overseas Edition) 2007. 1． 19: "Winter refining should be based on different circumstances such as age, health status, physical level, etc., and appropriately choose the method and intensity of winter refining. ”
Hundred refinements (百練), ◆ See "Hundred Refinements".