Appreciation of Chinese poetry in the fifth grade
1. Complete the following verses and complete the exercises.
Countryside April
Green all over the mountains and the original white man river, __________
__________
The author of this poem is __________ The poem describes the scene of the _______ The sentence written in the poem is "____
2. Read ancient poems and answer questions.
Birdsong
[Tang] Wang Wei
People idle osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet in the spring mountain sky. The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and when the song is in the spring stream.
(1) The characteristics of Shanrun can be summarized by a ________
(2) An inappropriate appreciation of this poem is ( )
A. The poet uses dynamic descriptions of flowers falling, mountain sky, moonrise, and birdsong to reflect the silence of the spring mountains and moonlit nights
B. In the fourth sentence, the poet uses "time" to modify "sound", which gives people a more vivid role in the contrast between movement and static from the sense of hearing.
C. The whole poem depicts for us a light and elegant and remote picture of the spring mountain and the moon and night, which is really a painting in poetry and a poem in a painting.
D. The language of the whole poem is fresh and natural, not stacked with allusions, but it meticulously shows the changes in light and sound in nature.
(3) The poet skillfully unifies stillness and motion, and in this poem, together constitute a moving artistic conception, which is quite artistic dialectic. One of the following Tang poems that does not use the dynamic and static contrast technique is ( )
A. The bridge sounded the dog barking, and the court people scattered and slept. (Xu Hun's "Night Return to Ding Jiaoqiao Cottage")
B. The fire shines in the sky, and the red star is chaotic with purple smoke. (Li Bai's "Autumn Pu Song"
C. The cold tree bird first moved, and the frost bridge man did not go. (Liu Yuxi, "Early On the Way")
D. Ming Chu Shan Jing, Lu Bai Qiu Jiang Xiao. (Liu Zongyuan and Cui Ce Dengxi Mountain)
3. Read ancient poems and answer questions.
Autumn night will dawn out of the fence door to welcome the cool feeling
Thirty thousand miles east into the sea,
Five thousand yue on the skyscraper.
The remnants wept in the dust,
Nanwang Wangshi was another year.
(1) The author of this poem is, a _____
(2) Talk about the expression effect of the words "into" and "mo".
(3) "And" What kind of feelings do you feel about the common people?
(4) Fill in the blanks according to your own understanding.
(1) "River" refers to ______
(2) Wuyue, Dongyue _________ The text refers to ________
4. Silently write the ancient poem "Four Hours of Pastoral Miscellaneous Excitement (Its Thirty-one)" and complete the later exercises.
Four Hours pastoral miscellaneous (its thirty-one)
When the day comes out of the field, the sons and daughters of the village are in charge.
___________
(1) Silent writing of ancient poems
(2) Select the correct meaning of the following dotted words.
Yuntian _________
_______
(3) Write the meaning of the last two lines of the poem in your own words.
5. Compare and read two ancient poems and answer questions.
(1) Village evening
[Song] Thunder Quake
The grass fills the pond with water, and the mountain is soaked in cold ripples at sunset.
The shepherd boy returned to the back of the ox, and the piccolo was blown without a voice.
(2) Shepherd boys
[Tang] Lü Yan
The grass shop is six or seven miles across the field, and the flute makes the evening wind sound three or four times.
After returning to a full meal at dusk, do not take off your clothes and lie in the moon.
(1) Both poems depict the image of ________
(2) One of the errors in the appreciation of the poem "Village Evening" is ( )
A. The poem expresses the author's love for the natural scenery of the mountain village and his love for the relaxed and carefree state of life.
B. The first and second sentences describe the quiet scenes such as "pond" and "sunset", and the third and fourth sentences describe the moving scene of "shepherd boy playing the flute", from far and near, the scenery is clearly layered, forming a beautiful pastoral scenery map.
C .“ Piccolo "Silent Blowing" shows the author's feelings and regrets that rural children have to work because of their hardships and cannot receive education.
(3) Verses that use the same rhetorical method as "Flute Playing Three or Four Sounds of the Evening Wind" are ( )
A. The peach blossom pond is thousands of feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun sent me affection.
B. Jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down.
C. Grass trees know that spring will soon return, all kinds of red and purple Dou Fangfei.
(4) "After returning from a full meal at dusk, lie in the moon without taking off his clothes" shows the life of the shepherd boy __
(5) Please expand your imagination and write the picture depicted in the first two poems of "Village Evening".
(6) There are two interpretations of the "horizontal" in the sentence "The shepherd boy returns to the back of the cow": one is that the shepherd boy lies on the back of the cow, showing the naughty cuteness of the shepherd boy; the other is that the shepherd boy rides on the back of the cow and plays the piccolo without a word. Which interpretation do you agree with? Tell us your reasons.
(7) There are many famous poems about children, please write two more examples according to your own accumulation.
6. In-class reading.
Four Hours pastoral miscellaneous (its thirty-one)
[Song] Fan Chengda
Day out of the field of night performance hemp,
The sons and daughters of the village are in charge.
Tong Sun did not solve the offering of cultivation and weaving,
Also Sang Yin learned to plant melons.
(1) The poem depicts the peasants in the countryside of ______
(2) The incorrect description of the child portrayed in the poem is ( ).
A. Innocence C. Naughty D. Cute
(3) What kind of feelings does this poem express the poet? ( ) (multiple choice)
A. Expresses respect for working people.
B. Expressed sympathy for the working people.
C. Expressed praise for rural children who love to work.
D. Expressed regret and exhortation to naughty rural children.
(4) What kind of picture does the following verse bring to your eyes? Write in a few words.
Tong Sun did not solve the cultivation and weaving, and also learned to plant melons in The Sang Yin.
7. Extracurricular reading.
Four o'clock pastoral miscellaneous · spring day
Soil paste (1) want to move the rain frequently, thousands of grass and flowers (2) bloom.
Behind the house, the desolate green show, the neighbor whipped bamboo shoots (3) over the wall.
[Note] (1) Soil paste: refers to fertile land. (2) One pay, one moment. Pay, pass "晌". (3) Whip bamboo shoots: slender bamboo shoots.
(1) In the first sentence of the poem, the word "____
(2) One of the following items that do not understand poetry correctly is ( ).
A .“ The three words "One Open" vividly depict the rapid growth of flowers and plants in the spring, and the dazzling scene in a moment.
B. The poet carefully selected the unique scenery of the countryside and the labor life of the peasants to express the spring, and wrote about the vitality of the spring.
C. The last sentence of the poem cleverly borrows whipped bamboo shoots to reveal the breath of spring, which is similar to "a red apricot out of the wall".
D. The poem first summarizes the spring and then describes the scene in detail. Words such as "urge", "open" and "pass" are full of dynamic beauty.
(3) What scenes did the author of this poem describe? What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed by the author?
8. Analyze the poem and complete the exercise.
Hometown
Yang Mu
When you haven't left your hometown, when you've left your hometown far away,
Hometown is a painting spread on the ground. Hometown is a hanging painting.
I walked around in the painting, and as soon as I looked up, I could see,
Only to see the distant clouds in the sky Every time the moon falls, through a thin veil.
(1) One item that is not understood correctly about the "hanging painting" in poetry is ( ).
A. The author paints his hometown as a painting and hangs it on the wall, and whenever he misses his hometown, he looks up at the painting
B. What the author said about looking up at the painting under the moon is actually missing his hometown
C. Far away from the hometown, the hometown is like a painting hanging on the wall, the author has no way to be in it, expressing the longing for the hometown
(2) Hometown is our harbor, and we often leave to know how to cherish. For those who are far away from home, relatives and friends in their hometown always want to ask: ____ (Answer with a verse that appears in the text)
9. Read poems and answer questions.
Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shu Prefecture
(Tang) Wang Bo
The city que assists the three Qins, and the wind and smoke look at the five jin. Parting ways with Jun, the same eunuch.
Confidant in the sea, the end of the world is like a neighbor. Nothing is wrong, and the children are together.
【Comment】 (1) Shaofu: Official name. (2) Shuzhou: Now Chongzhou, Sichuan. Also known as Shu Chuan. (3) Què :The watchtower in front of the Imperial Palace is often used to represent Kyoto. This refers to Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. (4) Supplement: to... As a supplement, here is the meaning of arch guard. (5) Three Qin: This refers to the vast area north of the Qinling Mountains and west of Hangu Pass. (6) Wujin: Refers to the five ferries of the Min River. (7) Eunuch (huàn) tour: going out to be an official.
(1) Little interpreter.
(1) Of: _____________
(2) If: _________
(3) Dip: _________
(4) Confidant in the sea, the end of the world is like a neighbor. _______________
(5) Doing nothing is in the wrong way, and the children are all wet. _______________
(2) The famous sentences expressing farewell in the poem are: _____ The meaning is ____
(3) What rhetorical techniques are used in the neck joint?
(4) Read "Inaction is in the wrong direction, and children are together." "Understand how this poem differs from ordinary farewell poems?