Nostalgic poems are mainly based on historical events, historical figures, and historical relics as the theme, and use the purpose of ascending to the heights, admiring historical facts, and remembering historical sites to achieve the purpose of sighing the rise and fall, pinning mourning, and relying on the past to satirize the present.
Whenever you read nostalgic poems, the poets always have a sense of rise and fall, time travel, nostalgic poems use many allusions, read a poem, like traveling through ancient and modern, giving people a deep thinking.
Today, the poet jun has compiled 25 classic nostalgic poems, each of which is a masterpiece and is definitely worth memorizing.
"Yue Zhong Guan Gu"
Don Lee Bai
The King of Yue violated Wu Gui, and the righteous soldiers returned home to do their best.
The palace ladies are like flowers in the spring hall, only now there are partridges flying.
How prosperous the Country of Vietnam was at that time, how desolate the palace was at this time, and the changes in personnel and the impermanence of prosperity and decline made people sigh.
"Tang Dynasty Ten Thousand Absolute Sentences Selection Commentary": Try your best to shake a sentence, sigh nostalgia, and turn to aftertaste.
"Night Cow Nagisa Nostalgia"
Niuzhu Xijiang night, blue sky without clouds.
Boarding the boat to look at the autumn moon, the air remembers General Xie.
Yu can also chant, but the Si people can't hear it.
The Ming Dynasty hung up the sail mat, and the maple leaves fell one after another.
Li Bai looks at the moon and nostalgic, expressing the feeling that zhiyin does not meet, this article is flowing with clouds and water, pure and natural.
"Selected Five Seven Words and Laws of Nai Yin Collection": Looking up to the ages, going alone, this is a masterpiece, as clear as water, there is no trace.
"Si Sai Shan Wai Gu"
Don Liu Yuxi
Wang Maolou shiped down to Yizhou, and the Jinling King's qi was eclipsed.
Chihiro's iron lock sinks to the bottom of the river, and a piece of stone descends out of it.
The past has been hurt several times in the world, and Yamagata is still cold.
This is the day of the four seas as home, so xiao Xiao Lu di autumn.
Xue Xue's "A Scoop of Poetry": "It seems to be discussed and disagreed, there is no matter what, the pen is on the paper, the gods come to the sky, the bold law, all are exquisite, Xun is the masterpiece of this old life, naturally overwhelmed Yuan and Bai." ”
"Wuyi Lane"
Wild grass flowers by the Suzaku Bridge, the sunset at the mouth of Wuyi Lane.
In the old days, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.
This poem is based on the prosperity of the Suzaku Bridge on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Wuyi Lane on the south bank, but now the wild grass is overgrown, desolate and remnants, and it is a sentiment of vicissitudes and mulberry fields, and life is changeable.
"Shuxian Main Temple"
The world is heroic, and the thousand autumns are still awe-inspiring.
The potential is divided into three legs, and the karma is five baht.
To be able to open up the country, to have children is not like a sage.
Desolate Shu former prostitutes, come to dance before the Wei Palace.
Liu Yuxi praised Liu Bei's founding exploits, but regretted that there was no successor to the Shu Han Dynasty and summed up the historical lessons of the shu Han dynasty.
Wang Wenxuan's "Commentaries on the Poetry of Past Dynasties": What a hero of the previous writing, what a hero! The latter and the left are dim, causing the fall of the first karma, and the dance of the Shu prostitutes is a clear proof of this, which is enough to be the yin of the later lord.
《Shu Xiang》
Don Du Fu
Where to find the Ancestral Hall? Outside Kinkan Castle, Persensen.
The green grass of the ying order is self-colored, and the yellow orioles in the next leaf are empty and good.
The three Gu frequently annoyed the world's plans, and the two dynasties opened the hearts of the old ministers.
He died before he could get out of the division, and the hero was in tears.
Du Fu praised Zhuge Liang for his great talent, assisting the two dynasties, and loyally serving the country, and was full of regret for his death after failing to succeed in his division. The whole poem is majestic and tragic, somber and depressed, and has a tremendous power to shock people's hearts.
Commentaries on the Poetry of the Past Dynasties: Tragic and majestic, this is the authenticity of the Seven Laws.
"Five Songs of Yonghuai Monuments: Part III"
The mountains and mountains went to Jingmen, and the village of MingFei still had a village.
Once you go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, leave Aozuka alone towards dusk.
Draw a picture to recognize the spring wind surface, and the ring of the sky returns to the night moon soul.
Senzai pipa as nonsense, clear resentment in the middle of the song.
A poem wrote about Wang Zhaojun's life, intended to express his ambitions.
"Master of Nets Garden Tang Shi notes": rushing to come, tragic and majestic, Ande does not push off singing!
"Eight Arrays"
Gong cover three points of the country, named into the eight arrays.
The river does not turn, and the hatred is lost and swallowed.
The first two sentences praise Zhuge Liang's great achievements, and the last two sentences regret that Liu Bei swallowed Wu and lost his master, burying Zhuge Liang's grand plan to unify China in conjunction with Wu and Cao. The poet integrates Huaigu and Shuhuai into one, completely inseparable, giving people a feeling of this hatred and inexhaustible meaning.
"Chujiang Huaigu Three Songs · One"
Don Madai
Dew cold light collection, slightly sun under Chu Qiu.
The ape cries the cave tree, and the man in the magnolia boat.
Guangze is born of the bright moon, and the Cangshan Mountains are in turbulence.
The king in the clouds was gone, and he was sad about himself.
Late Tang Dynasty poet Ma Dai's "Chujiang Huaigu" is condensed and deep, plain and charming, and has received countless praises.
Yang Shen said that Yan Yu called Dai Shi the first of the late Tang Dynasty, and the letter was not overflowing.
"Bian River Huaigu 2 songs · 2"
Don Pirrihu
The Sui Dynasty died in this river, and it is still thousands of miles away from Tongbo.
If there is no Water Temple Dragon Boat Matter, there is not much Gongyu Theory.
While criticizing the Sui Emperor for opening the canal, the poet did not erase the positive role he played objectively, and compared this famous tyrant in history with the water-controlling Dayu, which was very insightful and courageous.
"Passing the Temple of San lu"
Don Dai Shulun
Yuan Xiang flowed endlessly, and Qu Zi complained deeply.
The sun is twilight and autumn smoke rises, and the maple forest is small.
The poem expresses compassion and sympathy for Qu Yuan. The whole poem traces the past and closely focuses on the word "complaint", the language is clear, the poetry is subtle, timeless and far-reaching, and it has won the praise of poetry critics of all generations.
The Qing Dynasty poet Shi Shuhua's "Poetry of The Servant of Da Nang": "It is not intended that there is a kind of sadness and emotion outside, and this is the highest among the five." ”
"Nian Nu Jiao Chibi Nostalgia"
Song SuShi
The great river goes east, the waves are exhausted, and the characters of the ages are flowing.
To the west of the ancient fortress, the humanity is: Three Kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi.
Rocks pierced through the air, the waves crashed on the shore, and a thousand piles of snow rolled up.
The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at a time.
In the year of Gongjin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time and was majestic and heroic.
Lupine scarf, laughter and laughter, the tree ashes.
The homeland is wandering, amorous should laugh at me, early birth Huafa.
Life is like a dream, a statue is still in the moon.
This song "Nian Nu Jiao" borrows ancient lyrics, majestic and desolate, majestic, vigorous, and magnificent, integrating scene writing, history, and lyricism, giving people a soul-shaking artistic power, and is known as "ancient and modern singing".
"Summer Sentences"
Song Li Qingzhao
Born as a master, dead as a ghost.
Still thinking about Xiang Yu, he refused to cross Jiangdong.
Li Qingzhao sang praises of Xiang Yu's tragedy and satirizes the shameless behavior of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty who did not think of making progress and stole their lives.
The whole poem is only a short twenty words, but three allusions are used in a row, which can be described as a pearl of words, and a sense of righteousness is revealed between the lines.
"Yong Yu Le Jingkou Beiguting Huaigu"
Song Xin abandons the disease
Throughout the ages, the hero has no place for Sun Zhong.
Dance hall song stage, the wind is always blown away by the rain and wind.
Slanting grass trees, ordinary alleys and strange, humane slaves once lived.
Think of that year, Jinge iron horse, swallowed like a tiger.
Yuan Jia Cao Cao, sealed the wolf Juxu, won the Canghuang Beigu.
Forty-three years, looking at the middle of the memory, Beacon Yangzhou Road.
Looking back, under the Buddha's Shrine, a sacred crow club drum.
By who asks, honest and old, can you still eat?
Xin Zhiyi wrote this poem with deep anxiety and a sense of sadness and indignation, the whole word is bold and sad, the righteousness is deep, and it shines with the brilliance of patriotism, and for thousands of years, it has touched countless people with lofty ideals.
Yang Shen said: Xin Cidang takes "Jingkou Beiguting Huaigu" and "Yongyu Le" as the first.
"Nangoko Dengjingkou Beigu pavilion has a nostalgia"
Where to look at Shenzhou? Full of scenery North Gulou.
How many things have risen and fallen through the ages? long.
The Yangtze River is not endless.
The young man was in a hurry, and the war in the southeast was not over.
Who are the heroes of the world? Cao Liu.
Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.
This poem is a masterpiece of nostalgia and antiquity, echoing each other, feeling majestic and majestic, and having a lofty artistic conception.
"Guizhixiang Jinling Huaigu"
Song Wang Anshi
Landing to send a vision, the late autumn of the homeland, the weather is beginning to be solemn.
Thousands of miles of chengjiang are like practice, and the green peaks are like clusters.
Return to the sail to the remnants of the sun, the back of the west wind, the wine flag obliquely.
The colorful boats are cloudy, the galaxies are herons, and it is difficult to draw pictures.
Thinking of the past, bustling competition, sighing outside the door, sadness and hatred continued.
Throughout the ages, with high esteem, honor and disgrace.
The old things of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, but the cold smoke faded and the grass froze green.
To this day, the businesswoman still sings all the time, and the back court remains.
The whole word scene blends, the realm is majestic, the style is deep and tragic, and the magnificent scenery and historical content are harmoniously integrated, which is unique and famous.
It is said that Su Shi read this poem and sighed unconsciously: "This old fox is a wild fox spirit." ”
《Taicheng》
Don Wei Zhuang
The river rains and the grass are in unison, and the six dynasties are like dream birds crying in the air.
The most ruthless is Taicheng Willow, still smoke cage ten mile causeway.
The spring scenery of Jiangnan is still beautiful, and the ancient city of the Six Dynasties has long disappeared.
The whole poem uses two techniques of scene foil and scene contrast, the language is subtle, the feeling is deep, the ethereal is contained, the spirit is complete, and it has a strong artistic appeal.
"Sutai Langu"
The old garden is barren and the willows are new, and the Ling song is sung in the spring.
Only now there is Xi Jiangyue, who once looked at the people in the Wu King's palace.
What was once a red wall and green willow has only now become a ruined well. The boundless spring color not only reminds people of the prosperity it once had, but also reminds people of the loneliness it has experienced.
"Approving the Sound of Tang Poetry": If you resent people, you can't say a word.
《Denggu Ye City》
Don Cen Sam
Get off the city of Madeng, and the city is empty.
The east wind blows wildfires and twilights into the Hall of Flying Clouds.
The south corner of the city faces the Lingtai, and the Zhangshui flows east.
Emperor Wu's palace people went to exhaustion, and every year the spring color for whom to come.
Cen Shan ascended the city of Yicheng, the deserted city was ruined, looking at the Zhanghe River rushing in the east, the unchanging spring color every year, and the sadness of the mountains and rivers that were still the same, and the ancients had grown up. The language of the whole poem is plain and natural, and the park is humble and humorous.
Ming Gao Tang's "Criticism of Tang Poems": Syllables sigh, and the last sentence is especially difficult to recite.
"Jinling Huaigu"
Don Xu Hun
Yushu Song was exhausted, and Jingyang Bing was empty.
Matsuki is near the Thousand Officials Tomb, and the Six Generations Palace.
Shi Yan whisks the clouds and rain, and the porpoise blows the waves at night to return the wind.
The hero is gone to the luxury, but the green mountains are like Luozhong.
Jinling was once the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, flourishing to the extreme, and now, it has become a relic of history. The poet lamented that the prosperity of Jinling was gone, and the power of the world was finally exhausted.
"Manjiang Hong, Chibi Nostalgia"
Song Dai retro
Chibi Jitou, a bit of nostalgia.
Think of that time, Zhou Lang was young and swallowed Ou Yu.
Ten thousand horses on the river are noisy, and a thousand torches are angry.
Volume long wave, a drum trapped Cao Concealment, now as promised?
River crossing, riverside road. Shaped resorts, rise and fall places.
It is better to read the words of the history books than to see the traces.
Several degrees of east wind blow the world, and the millennium past goes with the tide.
Ask who is the spring and the willow for, shake the golden wisp.
The first piece of the word commemorates the Battle of Chibi of the Three Kingdoms, praising Zhou Yu's "qi swallowing area yu" and burning Cao Bing's heroic strategy. The next film searches for traces, laments the rise and fall, expresses the feelings of sorrow and hurt the world, and expresses the author's deep concern about the current situation.
The style of the words is bold, the language is simple and natural, and it is a masterpiece in the nostalgic words.
"Hillside Sheep Tong Cares for the Ancients"
Yuan Zhang Yanghao
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger,
Mountains and rivers on the surface of Tongguan Road.
Looking at xidu, it means hesitating.
Sadly, Qin and Han made soil in the middle of the road, and the palace was made of soil.
Rejoice, the people suffer; die, the people suffer!
"Prosper, the people suffer; die, the people suffer!" The Tao has exhausted the suffering of the people under the prosperity and decline of a thousand years, and the heavens and the earth have moved.
"Magnolia Slow Pengcheng Nostalgia"
Yuan Sadhu
Ancient Xuzhou shaped victory, exhausted, several heroes.
Think of the iron armor heavy pupils, black sweat and blood, jade tent even empty.
Chu Ge's eight thousand soldiers scattered, and the dream soul should not reach Jiangdong.
There is a Yellow River like a belt in the air, and the chaotic mountains are rounded by the Yunlong.
The Han family tomb is full of autumn winds, and the grass is full of guanzhong.
More dramatic horse stage barren, thrush people far away, swallow building empty.
Life is like a hundred years, and happy, a thousand hours of drinking.
Looking back at the deserted city oblique day, leaning on the column to send Feihong.
The writer recalls Xiang Yu's historical deeds, lamenting that history is like a cloud of smoke and smoke, and although personal gains and losses make people sad, they are extremely small in the face of this flowing historical river, so think about it, and then look back at this deserted city, the sunset, and the flying hung, and see through the world.
"Hillside Sheep Lishan Nostalgia"
Li Shan looked around, A Fang Yi Torch,
Where was the luxury now?
Only to see the grass is sparse, the water is lingering.
I still hate the Smoke Tree.
The nations of Zhou Qi, Qin, Han and Chu.
Winning becomes soil; losing becomes soil.
When the author passed through Lishan Mountain, he was touched by the sadness, cited history as evidence, the feelings were painful, the style was somber, and the sigh of impermanence and sorrow was expressed.
"Selling Flowers and Nostalgia"
Yuan Zhang Kejiu
A fang dance hall turned over the sleeves, Jingu famous garden from the jade building,
Sui Di Gu Liu Cable Dragon Boat.
Can't look back, the east wind is still there, and the wildflowers bloom in late spring.
The beauty killed the bank of the Wu River, and the war burned the Chibi Mountain,
The general empty old jade gate is closed.
Sad Qin Han, the people are ruined,
The reader let out a long sigh.
This song laments the wars of the Qin and Han dynasties, expresses the deep disasters brought to the people by successive years of war, and shows the author's deep sympathy for the working people.
Nostalgic poems are full of sadness, but the metabolism of personnel, the impermanence of the years is the norm in life, we must read carefully, live carefully, will have some understanding.
Source: WeChat public account: "Tang poems and Song Ci"
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