"Spring in the Hall Essay Nine Nine Pin Summer Record", [Qing] by Yu Fan, compiled by Wang Huabao, Phoenix Publishing House, June 2021 edition.
Synopsis
"Spring in the Hall Essay", a total of ten volumes, divided into volumes, columns, each without a title, generally in order of the finished manuscript. The content is compiled from the notes made on weekdays, or for the interpretation and evaluation of scriptures, primary schools, poetry, and stone carvings, or for the rewards and texts between teachers and friends, or for the actual record of travels, or for the anecdotes of the government and the public, or for the comments on current affairs, which have certain academic value and historical value.
The "Nine-Nine Sales Summer Record", a total of fourteen volumes, the first three volumes focus on the examination of the "I Ching", "Book of Poetry", "Four Books", the latter volumes are extensive, involving a variety of classics, canonical systems, qinqi calligraphy and paintings, four treasures of the literary room, Hanwajing bricks, literati anecdotes, etc., examination of literature, talk about literary affairs, talk about history, remember the present, focus on points, discuss the wind, quite meaningful.
General Purpose
Spring in the hall essay
directory
preface
body
Ninety-nine sales summer record
Prologue
Preface to "Essays on Spring in the Hall"
The Essays of Chun Zai Tang is one of Yu Fan's many miscellaneous works, consisting of ten volumes. From the content point of view, the articles are listed in separate volumes, each article is untitled, and the theme is not concentrated; It can be seen that the book is compiled according to the notes he usually made, and is generally sorted in the order of the finished manuscript. The library of Beijing Normal University has more than one volume of fragments, and according to Yu Tianchi's research, the manuscript was revised after it was completed.
Qing magazine "Spring in the Hall Essay"
1. The source of the title
Yu Yu had the habit of naming books according to the place where he lived, such as the "Yu Lou Miscellaneous", "Notes on the Right Terrace Sendan", and there was a series named "Haru Zaidang", this book is also one of them, and the life's writings are also summarized as "Chun Zai Tang Quanshu". The first article of the volume mentions that because the first sentence of the test poem, "The flower falls in the spring is still there", zeng Guofan was excited, saying that "he arrived every day, but it was not measurable", although Yu Shi was not proud in the official field, "Although the name of the mountain altar, do not dare to hope, and poor pen and ink, if there is a word circulating, or can also say 'spring is in' hu." This rogue's language, chatted to explain the ridicule, because Yan lived in the 'spring in the church'. He saw my master every day, and when he asked for the three words of the book also", clarifying the place of residence and the source of the title of the book.
2. The content of this book and its academic and cultural value
"Spring in the Hall Essay" is a comprehensive essay containing academic research, poetry and miscellaneous records, social and public sentiments, current political discussions, personal experiences, etc., which has many merits.
There are current affairs and commentators, such as the second volume of the "Western people have the name of the doctor and believer, the author of the "New Compilation of Natural History", which contains the method of using electrical refining to draw copper plates", volume seven has "since opium smoke into China, and the victims are getting worse and worse, so the party that quits smoking also rises", and the party that quits smoking is also sunrise; the ninth record is "Daoguang Xin ugly years, Yingyi committed the Dinghai, trap, Zhejiang east and west are towering"; volume 10 "Sleeping on the yellow river embankment" composed poems, even and "after reading the "Hanshu Gou Huizhi", "Guangxu thirteen years, the river decisive Zhengzhou, Anhui Dong Zishan Yuqi offered two strategies", see "The second strategy of "The Embankment of the Yellow River" is written in "After reading the "Book of Han and Gou Huanzhi", "Guangxu Thirteen Years, The River Breaks Zhengzhou, Anhui Dong Zishan Yuqi Offers Two Strategies", see "The Yellow River Embankment" is written in "After reading the "Hanshu Gou Huan Zhi", "Guangxu Thirteen Years, The River Breaks Zhengzhou, Anhui Dong Zishan Yuqi Offers Two Strategies", see "The Yellow River Embankment" is poems, and even "After Reading the Book of Han and Gou Huan Zhi", "Guangxu Thirteen Years, The River Breaks Zhengzhou, Anhui Dong Zishan Yuqi Offers Two Strategies", see "The Yellow River Embankment" is written in "After reading the "Hanshu Gou Huan Zhi", "Guangxu Thirteen Years, The River Breaks Zhengzhou, Anhui Dong Zishan Yuqi Offers Two Strategies", see "The Yellow River Embankment" is written in "The Embankment of the Yellow River" is written in the tenth volume, and even "After reading the "Book of Han and Gou Huan Zhi", "Guangxu Thirteen Years, The River Breaks Zhengzhou, Anhui Dong Zishan Yuqi Offers Two Strategies", see "The Yellow River Embankment" is written in the "Later Reading of the Erya" and others, on the management of the Yellow River.
Yu Yu
For example, there are discussions on the history of scriptures, and volume iii has "no bottom of scripture, and no historiography." There is also the saying that the tongzhi book bureau would engrave the "Twenty-Four Histories" and record Pan Hong's point of view, on the merits and demerits of each edition, "preparing the various books" and "astronomy, calendars, etc., which are not special practitioners in ordinary times, cannot be blackmailed, and each bureau should invite one or two scholars who are proficient in almanacs to study the astronomical records"; it is also recorded that the "Ming Ji" was written and written through "the details of the matter are only known, so the Ji is here, so as to tell those who read the Ming Ji in Hai Nei"; the second record "Yonghuaitang", "Notes on the Thirteen Classics of Yonghuaitang"" Now its edition is in the Zhejiang Bookstore, and there are many errors in yu taking it. Especially ridiculous, the "Filial Piety Sutra" is titled Han Zheng's Note, and in fact Tang Xuanzong's Note is also". Its words still have reference significance to this day.
For example, in volume 9 of literature, "Poets do not understand the meaning of the scriptures, and they have a long history", "It is known that novelists rely on antique things and do it", and volume 10 records "Xu's eldest granddaughter Sanduo ... After yu returned, he caught a knife for his son-in-law and did a trial poem. There are many women who can write poetry, and there are quite few who can try to write poetry. Because of the record of two songs", both have considerable points.
Regarding personal calendars, there are many records in the book, of which there are many materials that can be used to study Yu himself, such as the words of Zeng Guofan in the first volume: "Li Shaoquan desperately became an official, and Yu Yinfu desperately wrote books"; the third volume has "Mr. Yao Pingquan of the Yu Uncle Clan ... Taste self-proclaimed, with the heart of the world, do the things of entering the world. Si Yan Yu recited it for life"; Volume IV examines Yu's own origin; Volume VIII "Yu Yu Gengchen is old, and has been spared from mourning, and his tomorrow, that is, the hand inscription is a combination of hanging spring in Tangyun: 'Yue Shui Wu Shan is suitable for the rest of his life"; Volume 1 is the situation of the books in the "Spring in the Tang Quanshu" "The bibliography of the present column is here"; Volume VIII "Yu Yu Tai Xian Guan Notes" takes "Reading Wei" as the method, without following the "Liaozhai" penmanship, and bingxian gentleman's training", and so on, which should be helpful for the study of Yu's works.
Photocopied edition of Chaohua Publishing House "Essays on Spring in the Hall"
Yu Yuzhi studied, paying attention to the use of stone carvings, inscriptions, portrait materials, etc., to examine ancient scriptures and history texts, such as "Lü Ben Nan Maocai, and also with Wang Youjun's "Ping'an Thesis" inkblot to see the show", volume two has "Shen Yunchu Filial Piety Lian Shu Yong, with Zhao Twenty-two Years of Stone Carvings to see the show", "Yun Chu also shows Yu Nan Wuyang Gong Cao Tomb Que Portrait Inscription", "Xianfeng Second Year, Yu Yao Ke Xing Shan new Han stele; Yu Shi also paid attention to mutual proof with other books to see its value. For example, the stone carvings of Shaoxing Yu Cave in the second volume, because of the Tuoben, are mutually corroborated with Wang Chang's "Golden Stone Compilation" and Ruan Yuan's "Two Zhejiang Golden Stone Records", and their "so far recognizable" are examined. Volume VII has the fragments of Han Yu's "Yanwang Temple Stele" preserved in Longzhou, which is compared with the Qing carved Han Yu collection to distinguish its similarities and differences. Shows the characteristics of its governance.
Its contents, Zhao Xuan and Zhang Guilan's "Examination Strategy under the Perspective of Philology" (Library Journal, No. 3, 2015) has detailed statistics, analysis and summary, and the classification statistics are: 1. Anecdotes and Palms 139, 2. 19 Primary School Examinations, 30 Literary Examinations and Evaluations, 4. Historical Interpretation and Evaluation 14, 5. 3 Examination and Evaluation of Classics, 6. Zhong Dingshi Carved Interpretation and Evaluation 23, 7. Buddhist Scriptures Examination and Evaluation 4, 8. Astronomical Calendar Examination and Evaluation 6, 9. There are six astronomical calendar interpretations and evaluations, and 10 and 21 travels. In addition to the nineteen famous objects, five characters, two geographies, and six calligraphy, it also covers a timekeeping, a Go, a three-article Western study, a foreign history, two shipbuilding, and one current politics. And further summarized that "his characteristics are not to specialize in classics, to attach importance to folk literature, and to be quite successful in literature." Therefore, reflected in the "Essays on Chun Zaitang", the "examination and evaluation of scriptures" accounts for only a small proportion, and the rest are widely involved in many fields such as "primary school", "literature", "history", "bell stone carving", "Buddhist scriptures" and so on. ”
The Commercial Press Edition "Essay on Spring in the Hall"
These statistics and analyses confirm the academic and cultural value of the Chun Zai Tang Quanshu revealed in the article: "In the seventy years from the twentieth year of Daoguang (1840) to the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was also the period of a hundred flowers in the Notes of the Qing Dynasty, and Yu Fan's life just ran through the seventy years of the late Qing Dynasty. The rise and fall of various social trends in the late Qing Dynasty created conditions for notes and literature to examine history and record reality with multiple values and multiple perspectives. Therefore, it is not only the end of classical Chinese notes, but also the beginning of modern vernacular notes. ”
Third, the version inheritance and collation overview
The edition of this book, mostly the "Chun Zai Tang Quanshu", increased from eight volumes to nine volumes, ten volumes, there are also several single editions, and the Republic of China edition is accompanied by a total of three volumes of Xiaofumei Gossip.
There are also fragments of manuscripts that have survived in one volume. According to Yu Tianchi's "Journey" (Journal of Beijing Normal University, No. 2, 2000):
The Library of Beijing Normal University holds "Essays on Spring in the Hall" as Yu Fan's manuscript. One volume, half a page, eight lines, nineteen characters, cover title: "Yu Quyuan handwritten "Spring in the Hall Essay", Yu Feng", title page small seal "Spring in the Hall Essay", for Yu Fan's autograph inscription. The "Spring In the Hall Essay Manuscript" is written in Lishu throughout, reflecting the characteristics of Yu Fan's "not learning small calligraphy since childhood" and "ordinary calligraphy, and the rate of lishu". The manuscript is not divided into volumes, starting from "Yu Zi did not learn to write calligraphy since childhood, and the story: the temple examination, especially the font is the emphasis...", ending with "Yu Yao new out of a Han monument,...... Wu Jun Kangfu has an interpretation, and it should be asked for details and prove the similarities and differences." This corresponds to the first half of Volume 1 and Volume 2 of the Universal Edition.
Cantonese Literature Bureau Edition "Spring in the Hall Essay"
Wu Shoufu called the manuscript "the first volume of essays" in the Paiwen is not very realistic. Compared with the popular version, in addition to not dividing the volumes, the manuscript lacks the eighteenth article of the first volume of the passage in terms of content arrangement, "Yu Nonzi was not introduced after the dispersal of the museum", and the first article of volume ii, "Lu Cunzhai observed the heart and tasted the Yu Yue".
After article 8, there are more "Peng Naiyong, the wife of Jiang Junfengzao, a member of the Punishment Department, and the daughter and grandson of Xiangguo, and the disease of Xiangguo, and the flesh and medicine of the arm are cut." In the fourth year of Tongzhi, the Taiwan ministers heard the news and followed the example. According to the customization of the beginning of the country, the cutting of shares is not allowed to be watched. Emperor Sejongxian thought that since there was such a thing, if he did not show his grievances, he would not be able to show his bitter aspirations, see yongzheng's sixth year of the edict. It is the promise of foolish filial piety and sainthood. Among the Yu relatives was Zhongying, a daughter of Zhou Zu of Anyi County, who cut off her arm to heal her mother, and her illness was cured. There was also Cai Ziquan Xiucai's wife Yao Hui who cut her arm to heal her husband, and the illness did not heal. It is the two of them who are also aware of this. Zhou Shi was in Xianfeng for four years, and Yao Shi was in Tongzhi for four years. In addition, article 8 of the manuscript, "Examination of the Rest of the Examiner's Office Shigeya Akido Examination", was moved to Article 13 of Volume 4 in the Popular Edition, and the text was greatly changed. ”
Yu Wen believes that "from the perspective of specific article expression, the popular version has a larger addition, deletion and polish than the manuscript. Some are additions to the content... Some are text processing... Some are revisions in expression", "the proofreading value of the manuscript is still very large".
Jiangsu People's Publishing House Edition "Spring in the Hall Essay"
The newly sorted single editions include the edition of Jiangsu People's Publishing House, the edition of Phoenix Publishing House, the edition of Liaoning Education Publishing House, the edition of New Wenfeng Publishing Company, and the edition of Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House.
This collation punctuation, based on the "Spring in the Tang Essay" in the reprinted edition of the Guangxu Twenty-five Edition of the "Chun Zai Tang Quanshu", with reference to Cai Qisheng's "Chun Zai Tang Quanshu Survey" and the related classics involved, refer to the new collation of the school, and correct individual typographical errors.
Wang Huabao
Foreword to "Nine-Nine Pin Summer Record"
In the late Qing Dynasty, Yu Fan (1821-1907) left fourteen volumes of the "Nine-Nine PinXia Records", reading the Yi, "Poems", and "Four Books" for him, as well as notes examining ancient canons and miscellaneous matters. Here, with reference to the research of predecessors, the title of the book and the reason for its composition, the main content and value, the inheritance of the edition and the collation of the book are necessary to explain.
Qing Edition "Ninety-Nine Sales Summer Record"
1. About the title of the book and the reason for its writing
What people usually call nine-nine refers to winter ninety-nine is a kind of Han folk festival. Counting nine days, counting from the winter solstice, counting every nine days a "nine", counting all the way to "nine nine", nine is the pole number, is the largest, most, longest concept, nine nine is eighty-one is the "largest but", the Han people think that after the winter solstice day of nine nine eighty-one days, "nine peach blossoms", spring has arrived. Liang Daizong's "Chronicle of the Jingchu Years" records: "The number of days of the winter solstice and the number of days of 9981 are used as the end of the cold."
In ancient times, the eighty-one days after the summer solstice were also called nine-nine, that is, the "nine-nine" of Yu Yu's "nine-nine selling summer". There is no exact information on when the number nine custom originated. The nine-nine tables and nine-nine songs associated with "number nine" can be proved by the classics and archaeological discoveries that have been widely used by people as far back as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
For example, "Pipe, Light and Heavy E": "The play (Fuxi) is made, and the six peaks are created to meet the yin and yang, and the number of nine nines is in line with the heavenly path, and the world is transformed." The Outer Biography of Han Shi, vol. Sanyun: "Qi Huan set up a court to burn, for the soldiers who want to create insights." Period of years, and taxis do not arrive. Therefore, Higashino had a person who saw the art of nine nine. The number nine reflects the time activities of weather changes, and the derived "nine nine cold map" and "sales summer record" are also "winter" and "sales summer" intellectual activities.
The literati were so amused that they liked to play with golden stones, watch calligraphy and paintings, and entertain the bitter summer, and titled the works related to the account, examination, and tasting of algae as "Eliminating Summer" and "Selling Summer", such as Gao Shiqi's "Records of Selling Summer in Jiangcun", Sun Chengze's "Records of Selling Summers of Gengzi", Wu Rongguang's "Records of The Elimination of Summers of Xin Ugly", and Duan Fang's "Records of The Elimination of Summer in Nongyin". Poets will not let "summer" become a special name in the field of calligraphy and painting, in addition to "Na Liang" and "Summer Escape", there are also Ming Zhang Juzheng's "Five Poems of Fenghe Yuniang's Summer Elimination", Qing Yuan's "Summer Poetry", Pan Zuyin's "Six Songs of Summer Elimination", etc., which are directly titled with "Summer Elimination".
Liu Wenjie's Old Collection of "Nine-Nine Pin Summer Records"
As a scholar, Yu Fan spent the summer of 1892 in Suzhou. The summer life situation in this area is recorded in the sixth volume of the Qing Jialu (Qing Jia Lu) written by the Suzhou scribe Gu Lu in the twenty-third year of Jiaqing (1818): "The natives put ice on the ice and sold it in the neighborhood, which is called 'cold ice', or mixed with bayberry, peach, and bonus, commonly known as 'ice bayberry' and 'ice peach'. Fresh fish are used to protect the fish, which is called 'chilled'. And quoted Cai Yun's "Wu Qi" poem Yun: "The first Gengmei broke the three Geng, and the nine and nine were difficult to quench the heat and steam." What is the day to make money, the bearer sweats and sells cold ice. ”
When Yu Fan had the same feeling of "nine nine difficult to cool off the heat and steam", he said in the preface: "In the summer of Nongchen, Yu is under Wuxia, And Dumen does not come out, but entertains himself with books." If the fishing and hunting are obtained, they are recorded; if they are touched, they are also recorded... It is not enough to say that the author, talking about the day is only to send the day, so the title is "Nine Nine Pin Summer Record". Those who are known as 'nine nine', after the summer solstice, also have the saying of nine nine. ”
According to Song Fanchengda's "Wu Junzhi" volume 18, "Pinxia Bay, in the Toe Mountain of the West Mountain of Taihu Dongting, is more than ten miles around it." The old legend of Wu Wang's summer retreat. Zhou hui lake water a bay, the water color is clear, the cold light is compelling, really can be sold summer also. And Tang Tortoise Meng has the poem "Pin Xia Wan", Yun: "The name of the widow is restored to the world, and the sale of xia is still worried." Fan Chengda's poem "Pin Xia Wan": "Fengzhu Li left the palace, a Song Qinglian Nine Mile Palace." Even if there is no place in the summer light, the green mountains and water are floating in the air. ”
It can be seen that there are double meanings of "summer vacation" and "avoiding world worries". After Yu Fan was dismissed from his post for some reason, he lived in Suzhou to write a book that was under the jurisdiction of Wu County in ancient times, and the title of the book was not known whether it was a coincidence or a deliberate reference to the monuments, but also in line with his idea of avoiding world worries.
Zhonghua Bookstore Edition of "Nine-Nine Summer Record"
Second, the main content and value
The fourteen volumes of the book, like the "Qunjing Ping discussion", "Zhuzi Ping discussion" and "Zhuzi Ping Discussion Supplement", still focus on the pronunciation, the general precepts, the examination system and the Ming ancient righteousness, the first three volumes are concentrated in the "Yi", "Poetry", "Four Books" and other books, and the latter volumes are extensive.
For example, the volumes involve a variety of classics, the canon system, the qinqi calligraphy and paintings, the four treasures of the literary room, the HanwaJing bricks, the anecdotes of the literati, etc., and its extensive knowledge can be known from the titles of "Characters Dayi Lao", "Shishu Books", "Miscellaneous Treatises", "Father and Son Books with the Same Name", "Pseudo-written Ancient Poems", "Collected Characters", "Collected Sentences", "Harmonic Style", "Divine Magic and Ability", "Dreaming", "Hanwa", "Beijing Brick" and so on.
Talk about literature, talk about history, remember the present, focus on the point, and talk about the wind. Yu himself attaches great importance to popular literature, and has changed the "Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses" to "Seven Heroes and Five Righteousnesses", and has also examined the authorship and ability of popular novels, and the article in volume XII "Pingyu" may be one of the earliest references to the Song and Yuan Ping dialects. Volume VIII", "Hundred Songs", summarizes the broad and narrow meaning of the hundred poems, which is extremely accurate.
China's "north-south" issue is a major academic issue, and has been discussed by scholars of ancient and modern times. Liu Yiqing's "World Speaking New Languages and Literature" has: "Chu Jiye's Sun An Guoyun: 'Northerners are knowledgeable and profound. Sun replied: "The southern people are learned, and the Qingtong is concise." Volume XIV of this book is also discussed in the North and South chapters. There was a more systematic discussion before, about the reasons for the difference between the north and the south, Qu Yuan wrote: "Foolish taste, the water river in the south is large, and the water river in the north is large. The northwest land is surrounded by the river, so the three generations of capital are in Hebei; the southeast land, surrounded by the river, so the strength of Jingchu has not been extinguished since the three generations. The division between the north and the south is also due to the general trend of the rivers and rivers. "Water is the main cause.
Phoenix Publishing House Edition "Notes on the Right Terrace Sendan"
In the book, there are many records of reading Confucian classics other than Taoist, Mojia, Dharma, Yin-Yang, and even Taoist and Buddhist books. The Lord abolished Chinese medicine, and many people today regard it as the first person to abolish Chinese medicine. Whether or not Yu's argument should be further studied today.
In addition to the "Chun Zai Tang Quanshu" book, the most popular new compilation is the Zhonghua Bookstore edition of Cui Gaowei's school book. This compilation has the first work. Mr. Xue Zhengxing proposed to sort out the "Complete Works of Yu Fan", taking the "Nine-Nine Pin Summer Record" as an attempt to test the difficulty of the collation work and the space that can be improved, and successively wrote the articles "The Nine-Nine Pin Summer Record" point school book punctuation punctuation and doubtful example", "point school book special name discussion", "point school book typo and word off example" and other articles, the main part of which was absorbed by the collation book.
This time, the punctuation of the collation was based on the "Ninety-Nine Pin Summer Record" in the reprinted edition of the Guangxu Twenty-fifth Edition of the "Chun Zai Tang Quanshu", and the new collation version and Mr. Xue Zhengxing's proofreading articles, checking the quotations, etc., and made a small number of proofreading notes, while the individual typesettings were false or corrected, or corrected in a straight line.
"Xue Zhengxing Wencun"
In particular, this collation refers to the Zhonghua Bookstore Mr. Cui Gaowei's schoolbook, and absorbs a large number of Mr. Xue Zhengxing's school results, the two gentlemen have the ability to guide the way and correct and improve, the responsible editor Dr. Wang Chunhang carefully proofread, and hereby thank you!
Biography
Recent photo of Professor Wang Huabao
Wang Huabao, born in 1965, is a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. Doctor of Literature. He is currently a professor, director of the Department of History, doctoral supervisor of the School of Humanities of Southeast University, member of the Academic Committee of the Academy, director of the Institute of Classical Philology of Southeast University, and deputy director of the Cultural Publishing and Media Working Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the China Democratic Progressive Party. His academic and part-time positions include Vice President of the Chinese Hermeneutics Research Association, Director of the Chinese Historical Research Association, Director of the Jiangsu Provincial Federation of Social Sciences, President of the Jiangsu Linguistic Society, Editorial Board member of the Jiangsu Context Collation and Research Project, and member of the Jiangsu Provincial Expert Committee for the Protection of Ancient Books. He is mainly engaged in the collation of ancient documents and the study of Chinese history, focusing on the study of "Historical Records" and Chinese academic history. He has presided over a number of national, provincial and ministerial projects, and has won scientific research awards at all levels for many times. He has published monographs such as "Ancient Literature Inquiry Series", "Duan Yu's Long Compilation of Chronicles", "Biography of Mr. Xu Fu", "History" Jinling Bookstore and Dian School Survey Research", "Youyu Shuzhai Manga" and many others, sorted out millions of words of ancient books, and published dozens of academic papers and book reviews.