Happy Village Chinese Year

Farmers get rich in groups

The May 1st Farm of the 12th Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is close to Urumqi City and Changji City, and the cultivation of vegetables, melons and fruits is the main income of the workers and staff of the Regiment Farm.

In 2016, Chen Yuxiang, a resident of Wuyi Farm, organized the company's workers to establish a winter melon cooperative based on the land vegetable planting base of Sanlian. Chen Yuxiang said that at that time, the farm lacked relevant experience, so he joined forces with several large growers to study the "Winter Melon Classic".

Today, after several years of development and growth, the cooperative has 5 shareholders, 29 members, and 51 employees in 29 households driven by radiation. The cooperative has a total planting area of more than 800 mu, of which 650 mu are planted with winter melons, and 11 storage greenhouses have been built.

"In 2021, we have stored more than 5,000 tons of winter melon, which has been shipped since the end of November, mainly sold to Beijing, Tianjin and Chengdu, and only about 400 tons are left." Chen Yuxiang said.

Zhang Minghui, one of the members of the cooperative, told reporters that as a large vegetable grower, before joining the cooperative, he had been planting winter melon for many years, but every time the sales season began to make trouble. "Single-handed investment costs are high, management is difficult, and the most important thing is that it is not easy to find sales." Nowadays, it is different, cooperatives unify planting, unified technology, unified sales. I just need to do a good job of field management and wait for dividends at the end of the year. ”

The Winter Melon Cooperative is just one of the epitomes of the May Day farm workers' "getting rich together" in recent years. In 2021, the per capita net income of Wuyi Farm will exceed 40,000 yuan.

The masses of workers have become rich, and the May Day farm has gradually become beautiful. "In recent years, the asphalt road of the regimental yard has been widened, and the employees have lived in buildings. In 2021, the farm's park and gymnasium have been completed and put into use, and hotels, food cities, and shopping malls are also under construction. Wen Xinqi, a staff member of the Wuyi Farm Cultural, Sports, Radio and Television Service Center, introduced the increasingly perfect projects of the tuanchang to reporters. According to the data, in 2021 alone, Wuyi Farm has invested a total of 8.22 million yuan in various types of funds for rural revitalization. (Economic Daily reporter Geng Dandan)

Strengthen monitoring and prevention of returning to poverty

In the model village of Xiangzhou Town, Tiandong County, Guangxi, Huang Caiqin, the object of the monitoring and early warning of returning to poverty, is busy decorating his son's house, "When his son grows up, he should also have a room of his own, give him a simple decoration."

In October 2019, when the first secretary and village cadres in the village went into the household to investigate, they learned that Huang Caiqin's medical expenses were large and her life was more difficult, so they reported Huang Caiqin's information to the anti-poverty monitoring network. Through the comparison of data from multiple departments such as medical insurance and the Disabled Persons' Federation, Huang Caiqin was identified as the object of monitoring and early warning of returning to poverty. Li Min'an, the first secretary of the village, said: "After being included in the monitoring list, we immediately launched support measures, one is to include her in the minimum guarantee, the second is to give industrial awards, and the third is to provide small loans." ”

Now, the monthly minimum income is enough to maintain Huang Caiqin's treatment expenditure, and she also uses industrial awards and small loans to develop pig breeding, and life is gradually returning to normal. "Because of the support policy, my life is getting better and better." Huang Caiqin said.

Real-time monitoring and early warning, strengthening dynamic management, blocking the root causes of poverty return, and improving hematopoietic function are important means to consolidate and expand the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. "On the basis of the pilot project of the model village, Tiandong County took the lead in innovating and implementing the monitoring and intervention work mechanism of 'one card connecting the heart, two networks monitoring, and three industries empowering' in the whole district, and summarized a set of effective methods for the dynamic monitoring and support work to prevent the return to poverty." Huang Ning, deputy director of the Tiandong County Rural Revitalization Bureau, said.

Tiandong County has established a mechanism for the discovery and verification of the population prone to returning to poverty and causing poverty, combining the active application of farmers, the comparison of departmental information, the inspection of the county and rural grid, and the regular follow-up and return visits of grass-roots cadres, so as to prevent the monitoring and early warning and assistance of returning to poverty and become normalized, and the dynamic monitoring, dynamic early warning, dynamic assistance, and dynamic sales number of risk objects have been realized. On the basis of normalized monitoring, the county carries out a centralized inspection every quarter.

Through the combination of "online early warning and offline mapping", Tiandong County should fully accept farmers who have the risk of returning to poverty and effectively consolidate the results of poverty alleviation. At present, a total of 1520 households and 4948 people in the county have been included in the monitoring object, and 2989 people from 794 households have eliminated the risk of returning to poverty. (Economic Daily reporter Tong Zheng)

Old fields plan out new life

As one of the first rural revitalization demonstration villages in Qinghai Province, Surji Village, Gonghe Town, Huangzhong District, Xining City, can now be described as sesame blossoming. Su Sheng, secretary of the party branch, posted the "happiness bill" of their village to reporters, and the implementation fund of the village's rural revitalization project in 2021 was nearly 9 million yuan.

Villager Hu Yanshan was one of the first people in the village to plant open-air vegetables, because the village was nervous about growing vegetables and cultivating land, and he had to go to the surrounding villages every year to plant vegetables.

Although it is a famous open-air vegetable planting base in Huangzhong District, from the perspective of geographical location and resources, Surji Village does not have any special advantages. Under the leadership of the village committee, the villagers created new methods in the old fields, planted vegetables and worked in every household, and with a strong force of not accepting defeat, a new life was planed out of the old fields.

At the beginning of 2000, Su Shengsheng was elected secretary of the party branch of Surji Village. After he took office, he pondered how to make the villagers rich. The homeland where the villagers have lived for generations, the land is still those lands, the people are still those people, they can't change the environment, they can only change their thinking, and their thinking changes the world and the world.

He observed that a villager planted a few acres of Dutch beans, picked them and took a shuttle bus to Lanzhou for sale, which had a much higher economic benefit than traditional crops. As a result, Su Sheng had the idea of adjusting the planting structure.

Su Sheng said frankly: "In the beginning, the villagers had never grown vegetables and were unwilling to accept it. He then first launched party members to plant, one person tried to plant two acres, and the income of vegetables that year was 700 yuan per mu. The benefits of real work are in front of us, and the whole village has moved the next year, from cabbage to green onions, which has developed to 10 varieties of open-air vegetables.

The cultivation of open-air vegetables must first solve the problem of vegetable irrigation. Su Sheng ran the project to ask for funds, through the government project to solve 2.9 million yuan of funds, the village committee raised 300,000 yuan, relying on the sky to eat the dry land into irrigation water, pumps installed in the whole village field. The biggest problem with the transfer of vegetables from the field is that they do not have the conditions to open to traffic. The hardening of field roads, like water conservancy, is a hard condition for vegetables to go to the market. Vehicles can't come in, vegetables can't be shipped out. What to do? Su Shengsheng said that in order to solve everyone's problems, 3 million yuan of funds were solved through government project coordination, the village committee raised 300,000 yuan, and 16 kilometers of field cement hardening road was smoothed to the field.

One by one, the puzzles are solved. Relying on the open-air vegetable industry, the per capita income of the whole village climbed to 10,740 yuan in 2019, and most families in the village built new houses, and some even bought buildings and cars. In the 10 years from 2010 to 2019, the open-air vegetable industry in the village has absorbed nearly 30,000 migrant workers from the surrounding masses, and the surplus labor force in the vicinity does not have to leave the countryside to go out to work, and can earn money by working at the doorstep of the family. (Economic Daily reporter Ma Yuhong, Shi Jing)

Villagers are happy to share dividends in the New Year

On January 26, Daxu Town, Baohe District, Hefei, Anhui Province, the first snow fluttered lightly in 2022. In the conference room of the town party school, there was a joyous atmosphere. On the same day, the shareholding economic cooperatives in Motan Village and Shenfu Village ushered in the first dividend.

At the conference, the relevant responsible persons of Motan Village and Shenfu Village respectively introduced the relevant situation of the operation of the joint-stock economic cooperative in 2021. Liu Yu, general secretary of the party branch of Motan Village and chairman of the village shareholding economic cooperative, introduced that shareholders participating in the "Weimei Motan" rural revitalization project, in accordance with the principle of "guaranteed dividend + gain dividend", the share dividend is calculated and distributed according to 2,000 yuan / mu.

In 2019, after the relocation of the whole village of Motan Village, in order to bring more lasting benefits to farmers, Motan Village established a joint-stock economic cooperative, hitched a ride on the "cultural tourism train", and launched the "Polder Motan" rural revitalization project, which not only solved the problem of nearby employment for the masses, but also realized the sustained increase in income of the village collective economy.

The reporter learned that the "Weimei Motan" covers an area of 4233 acres, and is building a complex integrating multiple functions such as motan folk customs experience village, water system landscape area, boutique homestay area, sightseeing and leisure agricultural area, etc. At present, some homestay areas have been opened to the public.

"This year is the first dividend in our village, and we are very happy and hope that the collective economy of our village will develop better and better." At the dividend meeting, Zhang Keyan, a villager in Motan Village, received a dividend of 3366 yuan.

Also enjoying dividend benefits are 47 shareholders, including Jiang Shigeng, a villager in Shenfu Village, Daxu Town.

He Rui, general secretary of the party branch of Shenfu Village and chairman of the village joint-stock economic cooperative, introduced that the dividend of the shareholders of the third villager group of Shenfu Village was launched on the same day, involving a total of 47 shareholders, and the total dividend payment was 76140 yuan. After a while, dividends will continue to be paid to shareholders of other land transfer shareholding projects in accordance with the procedures. (Economic Daily reporter Bai Haixing)

The reconstruction of the affected town is busy

For Guo Liancai of Nantun Village, Xingyang Fenshui Town, Zhengzhou, the new quilt and new cotton clothes sent by the government to his home are a special gift.

More than half a year ago, Guo Liancai was in a situation where the flood washed away his family and turned to relatives and friends. It wasn't just Guo Liancai, at that time, the whole town of Fenshui was in a vast ocean.

On December 6, 2020, Guo Liancai moved into the current 60-square-meter farm yard. "Guo Liancai has no children and no daughters, and he has been affected by torrential rains, and the government has been paying attention to his life." Zhang Jianzhong, deputy secretary of the general party branch of Nantun Village, told reporters. The 78-year-old Guo Liancai's body bones are not as tough as in previous years, and he has his sister Guo Lianying to take care of him on weekdays, and he has various subsidies of more than 1,000 yuan per month, and his life is very happy.

If Guo Liancai's key word is happiness, then Cao Jianxin's key word is optimism. In Xingou Village, Fenshui Town, when Cao Jianxin is mentioned, no one does not admire his optimism.

"In the floods in July last year, I lost more than 100,000 yuan." The reporter learned that because it is located deep in the mountains, Cao Jianxin's sheep shed made only of wooden poles and asbestos tiles is difficult to withstand the surging flood, more than 40 sheep have disappeared due to the disaster, and the caves have collapsed due to the loosening of the soil... "That is all in the past." The days ahead are still long, and we should look ahead. "Cao Jianxin is optimistic about the future.

After the flood, Xingou Village embarked on the road of reconstruction. Li Chunmei, secretary of the party committee of Fenshui Town, introduced that in early November 2021, in accordance with the mode of government guidance, village-level subjects, mass voluntariness, and social participation, Xingou Village carried out the restoration and reconstruction of villagers' housing. The site of the Xingou Village Resettlement Area Construction Project is located in the third group of Xingou Village, which covers an area of about 46 acres, and it is planned to centrally resettle 56 newly built households in the village. (Economic Daily reporter Xia Xianqing Yang Zipei)

Characteristic planting grows beautiful

At the demonstration base for the planting of Chinese medicinal materials in Datan Village, Luojiaji Town, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture and Zheng County, Gansu Province, Yang Xiuzhong, president of The Huangjiagou Society of Datan Village, and the villagers transported corn stalks, branches and other preparations needed for planting red pine mushrooms upside down.

Datan Village has the tradition of planting Chinese medicinal materials winter flowers, which can earn about 2,000 yuan per mu in normal years, but due to high artificial input and large market fluctuations, the enthusiasm of villagers to plant winter flowers is not high. In 2020, Datan Village increased its industrial adjustment efforts, established a cooperative, and concentrated on planting 100 mu of winter flowers in the form of land shareholding, guiding the masses to plant 400 mu, and creating a 500 mu winter flower seed base.

"Last year, the price of winter flowers was good, and I earned 10,000 yuan on 3 acres of land." Yang Xiuzhong said that compared with traditional crops, winter flowers have a stronger ability to resist natural disasters, the price is good in the past two years, they are not worried about selling, and under the drive of cooperatives, villagers are also scattered planting.

"Crush these stalks and branches, ferment them and spread them in the ground, and after spring, you can bury the mushroom sticks of the red pine mushrooms." Qi Fake, secretary of the party branch of Datan Village, said.

At this moment, Li Xueming, head of the Hezheng Xueming Chinese Herbal Medicine Primary Processing Farmers' Professional Cooperative, is participating in the training of red pine mushroom planting skills in the county to prepare for planting before the spring.

"These are all funded by the support unit, if we rely on ourselves, let alone profits, we will not be able to return the money for several years." Li Zhengguo, the son of Li Xueming, who is busy at the cooperative, said. Li Zhengguo graduated from university in 2019, and with the help of the village party branch, he and his father transferred hundreds of acres of land and planted winter flowers.

"Last year's winter flower income was more than 20,000 yuan, and there was a subsidy of 500 yuan per mu of land, although it was not as high as the expected income, but it was profitable!" Li Zhengguo said that being able to do things in his hometown can also drive the surrounding villagers to increase their income, and he is full of hope for the future. (Economic Daily reporter Zhao Mei)

The water village countryside has a new look

In Fengjing Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai, the construction of beautiful villages is in full swing.

"When we are older, we walk around the village every day and chat with the villagers, and we want to spend our old age in peace." Feng Weimin, a villager in Hanwu Village, Fengjing Town, told reporters. In recent years, through continuous environmental infrastructure construction, cultural and historical excavation and village planning, Hanwu Village has undergone earth-shaking changes in the appearance of the village.

In the summer of 2015, from Jinshan District to Fengjing Town to Hanwu Village, a series of river improvements were carried out. Today, the green face of the clear water shore has been reproduced. Villager Yang Hongqing told reporters that he is more than 70 years old, grew up in Hanwu Village, and is very relieved to see that the environment in the village is now so good.

The transformation of the river and the optimization of the environment are only the first steps, and how to make characteristics is the key. Sheng Yonghui is the general secretary of the party branch of Hanwu Village, and also a native of Hanwu Village, and has deep feelings for Hanwu Village. He said: "In 2017, we focused on the core area of the small market town in the village, and did a style protection and transformation. "In order to be able to retain the quaint style of the small market town, when it was renovated, it was also specially bought old wood and old windows to replace, so that the old was repaired as old." After maintenance and repair, the quaint style of the small market town has now emerged.

"The village is tidy, the courtyard is beautiful, the willows are shaded, and the people are harmonious", and one village after another in fengjing, the ancient town of shuixiang, has handed over the "excellent work" of the beautiful countryside. At present, the village rules and regulations of the villages in Fengjing Town have undergone a new round of revision, guiding the villagers to participate in the construction of beautiful villages in the way of "general rules + detailed rules + credit point system", and gradually improving the rural environment of the whole town by trying first and taking the lead from point to point.

Column Editor-in-Chief: Gu Wanquan Zhang Wu Text Editor: Yang Rong

Source: Author: Economic Daily