If you ask: In the history of China, who can really be called the title of "Guoxue Taidou", it is undoubtedly Mr. Zhang Taiyan. In terms of fame, Zhang Taiyan is on a par with Yuan Shikai and Sun Yat-sen, and academically: Zhang Taiyan is a teacher of Lu Xun and Qian Xuan, and was once recognized as "a leading figure in traditional Chinese scholarship".
<h1>Zhang Taiyan, known as "Zhang Crazy". The "crazy things" that Zhang Crazy has done can make people stunned at random and catch a few things--</h1>
In 1885, the 16-year-old Zhang Taiyan took the boy exam and saw the test question of "On the Splendid Great Qing Dynasty", and he was angrily criticized on the spot, and as a result, he was expelled from the examination room. Thanks to the family's great name, the matter was suppressed.
Zhang Taiyan
Zhang Taiyan is called "Zhang Crazy", which is related to his dare to think and dare to do, "not afraid of death" nature. After the defeat in the Sino-Japanese War, seeing the cowardice of the Qing government, Zhang Taiyan wrote the famous "Theory of Pai Manchu". After being wanted by the Qing government, Zhang Taiyan continued to be full: he cut his braids and wrote the "Book of Refutation of Kang Youwei's Revolution", scolding the Guangxu Emperor for "carrying clowns and not distinguishing between wheat and wheat".
In the course of the revolution, Zhang Taiyan was repeatedly arrested by the Qing government and placed under house arrest by Yuan Shikai, but he was not at all moved, and even shouted "Kill Emperor Yuan's head" every day when he was under house arrest, and cursed Yuan Shikai to death every day. So much so that when Yuan Shikai went west after the 83rd emperor's dream, Yuan Shikai's aunt and wife still cried and said, "I was killed by Zhang Taiyan and other angry people." ”
Zhang Taiyan went crazy all his life, from the Manchu Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, from home to abroad, in the early years when he was sent by Sun Yat-sen to Japan to preside over the "Minbao", a police investigation of the hukou, he put forward a big book:
Occupation: Saint.
Birth: Illegitimate child.
Age: Long life without boundaries.
At a meeting of Chinese students studying in Japan at the Jinhui Pavilion in Tokyo's Kanda Ward, Zhang Taiyan once elaborated on his "neuropathy":
"All those extraordinary arguments can only be spoken of by mental illness; those who have become great things throughout the ages must have neuropathy to do so." Brother, I admit that I have a neuropathy, and I hope that all comrades have a neuropathy or two. ”
Zhang Taiyan calligraphy
<h1>Speaking like this, Zhang Taiyan, who is a person who treats the world, also adheres to the consistent "madness" style. In 1903, after the death of Zhang Taiyan's 36-year-old wife, he published a marriage notice in the "Shuntian Times", which can be called "China's first marriage notice".
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Zhang Taiyan broke through the "order of parents and the words of the matchmaker" and wrote down five conditions, one of which was: "Oppose foot-binding women, husbands can remarry when they die, and divorce if they do not reconcile", and for the first time put "remarriage" and "divorce" that no one in society dared to talk about at that time.
For a time, no one dared to respond. Therefore, Zhang Taiyan did not marry Tang Guoli, who did not fully meet his five marriage conditions until ten years later. Xu was too long to wait, and when the wedding was held, Zhang Taiyan was so excited that he even wore his shoes backwards, and the guests at the wedding were very happy.
(Pictured is Zhang Taiyan and Tang Guoli)
<h1>If Zhang Taiyan's marriage announcement missed his life, then Zhang Taiyan's name for his four daughters was even more powerful, almost making them unable to marry for a lifetime. </h1>
You recognize a few of these four words, yes, this is exactly the name given to the four thousand gold by the Guoxue taidou Zhang Taiyan, and he also said: If you want to marry my daughter, the premise is that you must recognize these words, otherwise, you don't have to talk about it.
At that time, there was no Baidu and so on, and in the blink of an eye, the first three daughters had reached marriageable age, but several daughters had not married out. It turned out that the matchmaker and everyone could not call out the names of several of them, and it was naturally more difficult to mention their relatives.
Seeing that the daughters were "worried about marriage", Zhang Taiyan thought deeply about it, and after a large banquet to entertain relatives and friends, after three rounds of drinking, he said the meaning and pronunciation of his daughter's name in "unintentionally". The eldest daughter, Zhang 㸚 (止也, 系也音li), the second daughter, Zhang 叕 (meaning "even" pronounced zhuo), the third daughter, Zhang 㠭 ("zhan" for the ancient character, pronounced zhan), the fourth daughter, Zhang 㗊 (雷古字, 音 lei).
Since then, the matchmakers who have come to the door to propose relatives have continued to rise, and several daughters have finally married out.
Zhang Taiyan and the original family
To say "pit baby", Zhang Taiyan can not help but be called "the first number of heavenly characters".
Zhang Taiyan speaks "crazy" and is "crazy" for people, but he is meticulous in his studies, and his works in his life are quite abundant, and his "Beginning of Literature", "New Dialects", "On the Balance of the Past of the Nation", etc., have opened up a precedent for the modern research of modern linguistics, classics, literature, philosophy and psychology, and have a great influence.
This great revolutionary fighter, thinker, philosopher, writer, and famous medical scientist wrote "Cholera Disease" and "New Theory of Sudden Disease". When someone once asked him, "Is mr. study the first in classics or first in historiography," he replied, "I am the first in medicine." ”
Unfortunately, Zhang Taiyan, who claimed to be the first in medicine, died suddenly at the age of 67 because he followed the doctor's advice to "walk around the house after dinner", and even his last words were not left.