On the self-cultivation of transportation experts

In the theater industry, there is a book called "The Self-Cultivation of Actors", and many people know that this book is learned from Stephen Chow's movie "The King of Comedy". The book is a theory of theater written by the Soviet dramatist Stanislavsky, and was first published in 1938. The book systematically discusses the ways in which actors train their performance skills and improve their personal artistic qualities.

The author proposes in the book that art is a true reflection of life, performance is an organic process carried out according to the laws of human nature itself, so the most important thing for actors is to experience the emotional feelings of the characters and find their own "stage self-feeling", and the purpose is to convey the "highest task" of performance drama, he opposes the "expressionist" only focus on the performance of external forms of expression and craftsmanship performance, and emphasizes the natural emotions of people and the external actions stimulated by them naturally combined, which is "experiential" A classic treatise on the performing arts, it had a major impact on world theater in the 20th century.

And Stephen Chow also wants to borrow the "Self-cultivation of Actors" in the movie to teach entertainers how to be a really good actor.

There are many experts and masters in the transportation industry who have played a very important and huge role in promoting the development of the mainland's transportation industry, so that the mainland is striding towards a transportation power. In fact, practitioners from all walks of life have their own self-cultivation, there are actors, writers, scientists, and engineers.

At present, like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian, who have studied two bombs and one satellite, and Yuan Longping, an expert of the older generation who have studied hybrid rice, there are also many experts who specialize in meticulous farming and do not seek fame and fortune all their lives, such as experts in high-tech and secret-related industries such as aircraft carriers, spaceships, satellites, and rockets.

However, there are also many experts in society who pursue fame and profit, whose achievements rely on patchwork, who judge relationships, who report plagiarism, and who evaluate bids for personal gain.

As an expert in the transportation industry, in addition to engaging in its own business, for other aspects of the development of the industry, it also assumes the roles of bid evaluation experts, evaluation experts, award experts, lecture experts, consulting experts and so on.

What should I pay attention to as a transportation expert in a role outside the business, and what kind of expert should I choose as a demand unit? So let's talk about these five types of experts in the industry here.

01

Bid evaluation experts

Bid evaluation experts generally determine who wins the final bid and implementation of the project, and under normal circumstances, these experts score the technical part or the part with subjective analysis, and the objective scores of business and quotation can be calculated by the bidding agent.

The bid evaluation group is generally composed of 4 (expert) + 1 (owner representative) or 5 (expert) + 2 (owner representative) odd number, experts according to their own experience and profession to score accordingly, and finally give a result ranking, in general, the winning candidate gives one, two or three, the first place general score is the highest, after the announcement of no objection is the final winning unit.

Because such experts decide on the power of life and death, there is also a big responsibility for the owner to choose the best undertaker, so the selection of bid evaluation experts everywhere is very cautious, in general, the bidding agent is randomly selected by the local or industry expert database, and the system notifies by telephone or text message, and the rejected or unresponsive person is then selected from the next one.

Although such experts are random, but according to the professional segmentation in the industry and the usual willingness to participate, there is generally a relatively fixed scope and group, and under normal circumstances, the owner is not aware of these bid evaluation experts in advance. Therefore, this requires more about the self-cultivation of experts.

"Fairness and justice" is the most basic quality of bid evaluation experts, not for external factors, not for internal factors to interfere, in addition to having the professional ability of real materials, can not catch the duck on the shelves, if the real evaluation of the professional research is not deep, it may also affect the fairness of the final result.

02

Review experts

The review determines the life cycle of a project to which step will be, the project review will decide whether the project will enter the plan, whether there is a budget; the outline, feasibility study and the review of key nodes of the process determine the content, scale, funds and intermediate achievements of the project construction or research; the completion of the acceptance review determines whether the project meets the requirements of the contract, whether it can be concluded or accepted.

Therefore, there will be a large number of experts involved in this process, and most of the experts are indeed strictly controlled and sincerely recommended from the perspective of the project and from the perspective of the owner' needs.

At this time, the evaluation experts who are not highly cultivated or incompetent will show the following types:

1, will only be good positive evaluation, can not find the problem.

2. Find a series of problems and cannot give specific suggestions.

3, the problem of finding is divorced from reality, and it is still very reasonable.

4. People are in the same cloud, and basically agree with other expert opinions.

5, will only find trivial text editing problems, professional problems can not see.

6, can see the problem, but the expression is not clear, and so on.

Therefore, as the main body of the industry, it is particularly important to choose the right expert, not only to understand the profession, dare to ask questions, but also have a certain ability to express and communicate. As an invited expert, you must judge your professional compliance with the review project, and you cannot casually agree to the invitation as a review expert for a little expert fee or speak for the undertaking unit.

03

Awards experts

Award experts are generally invited by government departments and industry societies, associations, alliances, publicity units and other institutions to evaluate the achievements, such as the China Highway Society, China Intelligent Transportation Association, China Highway Construction Association, etc. Every year, there will be relevant award work, special prizes, first, second and third prizes, etc.

Before the award, there is generally an evaluation and appraisal procedure, that is, the evaluation of the results is internationally advanced, internationally advanced or domestically advanced, and domestically advanced. Both phases require expert discussion and determination.

According to the level of the award, the qualifications of these experts are also very different, if it is a national and provincial and ministerial award, the qualifications of experts are relatively high, including many academicians, state-level special stickers, millions of talents and other national experts; some associations or ordinary awards, the qualifications of experts may not be so high requirements, some require senior engineers or above, but also can not be generalized, which mainly depends on the strength of the organizer and the impact of the award.

Such awards generally represent the level of development of the industry, and generally require the approval of most experts to be awarded the corresponding awards. The results of such awards are generally able to stand the test, especially the special prize and the first prize. However, for the second and third prizes, there will be a process of selection and ranking according to the recognition of experts.

Therefore, the experts here, like the evaluation experts, should put "fairness and justice" in the first place, and experts who have obvious biases or are easy to go to extremes in scoring are afraid that as the competent authorities, they will not be willing to continue to invite.

04

Lecture experts

Lecture experts generally interpret and disseminate the policies, technologies, developments and important documents of the industry in the form of reports and lectures. Generally, this kind of lecture is more targeted, such as for a certain major: survey and design, road maintenance, intelligent transportation, new infrastructure, etc., or for a technology: Beidou application, blockchain, big data, BIM technology, etc.

The publicity experts of policy documents are generally from the government and public institutions; the experts in technology application training are generally from scientific research institutes and industry enterprises.

Whether a lesson is vivid, whether there is a substantial content, and whether there is good interaction are the key to evaluating the effectiveness of a lesson.

Now every training basically has students to the teacher score link, through the evaluation of all the students statistical analysis of the results are relatively objective, so those experts who play soy sauce are easy to be eliminated, just like Guo Degang said that whether the success of the commercial performance is the standard of success of the cross-talk actor, an expert lecture process Students play mobile phones play mobile phones, sleep, after learning do not know what to say, such a lecture is definitely a failure.

05

Ask an expert

Consulting experts use a fashionable word called "think tank", and some units are called "consultants", the purpose is to hire expert units to invite these experts to be counselors and give advice when they encounter important problems or problems.

Consulting experts sometimes not only verbal advice, but also through research or research, to provide a report or overall solution, and even hire a unit will support the introduction of such consulting results by setting up a project or topic.

This kind of think tank-type expert has very strong requirements for professional compliance and business pertinence, and this cooperative relationship is relatively fixed and long-term, so the hiring unit is the best of such experts, and the value of consulting experts is particularly obvious.

In today's society, various experts in online media continue to emerge, resulting in the phenomenon that once an expert speaks, it will inevitably usher in various negative voices.

For example, on Baidu, someone put forward a negative definition of experts: "An expert is a kind of person who does not have multi-faceted knowledge to develop comprehensively." His knowledge is single, or specialized in the tip of the bull's horn, once the problem is beyond his scope, he is overwhelmed, sometimes can not put down the shelf, will mislead, lead others into the wrong area. Experts, like others, have no horns on their heads, no hair under their feet, and have only written papers to publish, but most of them are copied and just made up, so the expert's words can only be references, and sometimes his remarks are endless and complex. The real content is only a few words and is useless. ”

Although this definition is a bit extreme, it is true that all kinds of experts are now frequent, such as: so-called health experts, treasure experts, financial experts, training experts, etc., which ruin the image of experts, so that people have to put a big question mark on what experts say.

On the contrary, the real experts are always obscure heroes behind the scenes, in our transportation industry, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was completed, we know that there is Academician Lin Ming; "High-speed Rail Academician" Wang Mengshu, who has dedicated his life to China's tunnel and high-speed rail construction.

Therefore, self-cultivation as experts is particularly important, and our experts should devote more time to professionalism and more energy to their careers, only in this way will the mainland be built into a truly satisfactory transportation power with people's satisfaction, strong guarantees, and the forefront of the world.