【Cultural Review】#Chinese-style management##Zhou Gong #Zhou Gong's implementation of "making ceremonies and making music" is accompanied by three corresponding political management measures, which are: First, Zhou Gong is re-divided

【Cultural Review】#Chinese-style management##Zhou Gong#Zhou Gong's implementation of "making ceremonies and making music" is accompanied by three corresponding political management measures, which are:

First, the Duke of Zhou re-divided the princes, gave the most trusted members of the Zhou royal family important areas, and gave them control of the army, while also granting the basic strategy of administration to strengthen the defensive barrier of the Zhou royal family. The history books record that the Duke of Zhou "established seventy-one kingdoms, and fifty-three people with the surname Ji lived alone." The establishment of the so-called "sub-feudal system" is to ensure that the strategic places of the whole country are guarded by brothers with the same surname, clan relatives, and trusted heroes; moreover, through the sub-sealing, the Zhou royal family is in a very safe defensive barrier, and from the perspective of political geography and ecology, the sub-feudal system of the Zhou Gong at that time made the Zhou royal family in a relatively stable central area.

Second, the Duke of Zhou established a relatively systematic state apparatus and established relatively complete management positions, especially blood alliances, to consolidate the rule of the Zhou royal family. In the central government, the Duke of Zhou set up Taishi and Taibao to assist the Zhou king in governing the country; he had the "three masters" of Changbo, Changbo, Changren, and Quasi-Ren to be in charge of local civil affairs and responsible for selecting and appointing officials and responsible for judicial trials; there were "six great" officials (Dashi, Dazhu, Dabu, Dazai, Dazong, and Taitai) to be in charge of various administrative affairs and religious sacrifice activities; Situ was set up to manage farmland cultivation; Sikong was set up to manage official affairs; Sima was set up to manage military endowments; and Sikou was set up to manage judicial affairs There were Tiger Ministers responsible for managing the palace guards; there were diners responsible for managing the three lives of cashiers; there were Fun Horses responsible for managing Zhou Tianzi's horses, and so on. In short, there were officials inside and outside the imperial court who were responsible for managing various affairs, which gradually standardized the management system of the Zhou Dynasty. In addition, the Zhou Dynasty also set up "foreign officials", such as Shihou, Dian, and Male, who were responsible for handling the affairs of the princely states.

Third, the Duke of Zhou built the new capital Luoyi to strengthen his control over the eastern region. Originally, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty was in the area of Feng and Hao (near present-day Xi'an), which belonged to the western part of the Zhou Kingdom, far from the Central Plains. Zhou Gongdong rebelled against guan, Cai, and Wu Geng, and three years later, when Ban Shi returned to the dynasty, he decided to build the eastern capital Luoyi (present-day western Luoyang), and Zhou Gong officially built Luoyi in the 5th year of his regency. Zhou Gong personally went to the place where the Eastern Capital was built to investigate, directed the planning of the capital, and supervised the process of building the capital, and a year later, the new capital was completed, and the new capital was very large, the inner city was 1720 zhang, the outer city was seventy miles, and the new capital was called Xinyi, also known as Luoyi.

The promotion of these three measures was very important for strengthening the power of the Zhou Tianzi king, and at that time, it was conducive to consolidating the Zhou regime.