Zhang Cai (張蔡), the combined name of [Eastern Han Dynasty] [Zhang Heng] and [Cai Yong]. ○ [Three Kingdoms] [Wei] [Cao Pi] "Treatise on Classics": "[Gan] ([Xu Gan]) of Xuan Ape, Leaky Jie, Round Fan, Tangerine Fu, although [Zhang] [Cai] but also. ”
奄蔡, ◆ ancient name. A work [陳苏]. ○ [Eastern Han] was called [Alan Liao] at the time, and [Alain] when [Three Kingdoms] was called. It is found in the area from present-day [Aral Sea] to [Caspian Sea]. Engaged in nomadic herding. ○ [Eastern Han] belonged to [Kangju]; some moved west between the present [Volga] and the lower reaches of the [Don] river. In the second half of the fourth century, due to the attack of the [Xiongnu], another part continued to move west. ○ The Chronicle of dawan Lie: "[奄蔡] can travel two thousand miles northwest of [Kangju], travel the country, and are very common with [Kangju]." There are more than 100,000 string controllers. Lin Daze, no cliffs, Gai Nai [North Sea] clouds. ○ [Zhang Shoujie] Zhengyi quotes Wei Luo: "(奄蔡]) is connected to [Great Qin] in the west and [Kangju] in the southeast. Its country is many mink, livestock aquatic weeds, so the genus [Kangju] also. ”
Xia Cai, ◆ Ancient Name. The ancient city was in present-day [Anhui] [Fengtai County]. ○ "Wenxuan Song Yu "Deng disciple lustful endowment": "Yanran smiled, confused [Yangcheng], confused [Xia Cai]." ○ [Li Shan] Note: "The names of [Yangcheng] and [Xia Cai] counties were sealed by the Prince of Guijie of Gai [Chu], so they were taken as Yu Yan." ○ [Lü Yanji] Note: "[Yangcheng], [Xia Cai] [Chu] of the two counties, Gai Gui people live, zhongduo beauty." Later, "Lower Cai" refers to a place where the nobility gathers or where there are many beauties. ○ [Three Kingdoms] [Wei] [Ruan] Yong Huai poem no. 2: "Fall of the city [Lower Cai], tolerate the knotted midgut." ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Emperor Wu of Liang] "Drama" poem: "Demon idle more than [Lower Cai], the divine is wonderful and high." ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Liang] [Jiang Yan] "Water Goddess Endowment": "The daughter of [Xia Cai], the sister of Ju Yue [Qi Shang]. ”
Wu Cai Ti (吴蔡体), ◆[Jin] [Wu Ji], [Cai Songnian] are all Gongle Fu, with the same name, and the time is "Wu Cai Ti". ○ [Jin] [Yuan HaoQing] "Zhongzhou Ji • Cai Cheng Xiang Song Nian": "For a hundred years, Le Fu Tui [Bo Jian] ([Cai Song Nian]) and [Wu Yangao] ([Wu Ji]), called 'Wu Cai Ti'. ○ "Jin Shi, Literature and Art Biography, Cai Songnian": "(Cai Songnian)) Qingli, Yougong Lefu, and [Wu Ji], with the same name as [Wu Ji], the time name is 'Wu Cai Ti'. ”
Wu Cai (吴蔡),◆1. [Wu] land and [Cai] land. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Song] [Bao Zhao] Wucheng Fu: "[Wu] [Cai] [Qi] [Qin] Sound, Fish Dragon Jue Ma Play." "○ [Qian Zhenlun] Note: "The Chu Ci says: '[Wu] 歈 [蔡] 讴. ’”◆2. The combined name of the [Jin] poets [Wu Ji] and [Cai Songnian]. Detailed "Wu Cai Body".
Shen Cai, the name of the big turtle. ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Liang Jianwen Emperor] "Na Liang Poem": "Swimming fish blow water foam, and the god Cai shanghe heart." ○ [Tang] [Yuan Shu] "Advocating Song Lyrics • Fang Shu": "Qingchi raises the god Cai, and has restored the shrimp and toads." ”
Shangcai Yinglu (上蔡鹰鲁), which is said to be a canine arm eagle, goes out of the city to hunt. ○ [Ming] Xu Wei's "Over the years, the snow in the south is worse than the rain in the north, and now every nineteen rhymes": "[Huating] wings are immersed in the sky for a long time, [Shangcai] Eagle Lu hunting wild side." "Lu, Han Lu, generally refers to hounds." See also "Shangcai Goshawk".
Shangcai Goshawk (上蔡苍鹰), ◆[Qin][Li Si]' monopoly, trapped by [Zhao Gao], was imprisoned. Before the ambush, Gu Qizi said: If you want to lead the yellow dog and the armed goshawk, go out of the east gate of [Shangcai], and chase the cunning rabbit, how can you get it? Later, because of the "Shangcai Goshawk" as a symbol, it means that he did not know the rapids to retreat, so that he regretted it. ○ [Tang] [Li Bai] "Difficult to Walk" poem no. 3: "[Lu Ji] Xiongcai is self-protective? [Lisi] tax is not early. ○ [Huating] Cranes can be heard? [Shangcai] Goshawk Ho Foot Road! [Wang Qi] quoted from the Taiping Imperial Records: "The Records of History say: '[Li Si] is about to be executed, thinking of leading yellow dogs, armed goshawks, out of the east gate of [Shangcai], can not be obtained. There is no word 'armed goshawk' in the "History of Li Si" in the present edition, and [Li Bai] is used repeatedly in the poem, and there should be another version. ”
The combined name of Sancai, ◆[Song][Cai Qing], [Cai Bian], and [Cai Jing]. ○ "Song Shi • Adulterous Minister Biography I. Xing Shu": "[Forgiveness] goodness is the expression of the flea, and the fleas make a name, and the talent is repeated, the risk is taken, and the [Sima Guang] guest is trapped in the [light], the appendage [Zhang] is the back [惇], and until the third [Cai] is the heart, then the death is the death of The Fu Ti." ”
Millennium Cai, ◆ Millennium Turtle. ○ [Northern Zhou] [Yu Xin] "Endowed with Lotus": "If there is a thousand years of Cai, it must nest but see it." "○[Ni Fan] Note: "The Book of Han and the Chronicle of Food Goods says: 'The name of the yuan turtle is Cai. [Shi Gu] said: "Originally known as [Cai] ([Cai Guo]) out of the good turtle, so the name of the turtle is Cai." 'Baopuzi:'The Book of Jade Strategies: Chitose turtle, five colors, forehead bone up like horns, floating on lotus leaves, or under the yarrow. ’”
Fan Xia Cai, ◆ [Warring States] [Chu] [Song Yu] "Deng Disciple Lustful Endowment": "Son of the Dong family, the increase of one point is too long, the subtraction of one is too short; the powder is too white, Shi Zhu is too red; the eyebrows are like green feathers, the muscles are like white snow, the waist is like a bundle, the teeth are like shells; Yanran smiles, confuses [Yangcheng], and the fan [Lower Cai]. Later, he described the woman as gorgeous and charming with "Fan Xia Cai". ○ "Anthology of Literature , Nguyen Book <咏怀诗>II": "Fall of the city fans [Lower Cai], tolerate the knotted midgut." ○ [Zhang Milling] Note: "The city of beauty and beauty, confuse [Xia Cai] Yi." ○ [Tang] [Wen Tingjun] "Spring Twilight Feast Strikes song shou ancestors" poem: "[Su Xiao] style fan [Xia Cai], [Ma Qing] only tuned like [Linqiao]. Also known as "Wounding the Lower Cai". ○ [Tang] [Zhang Que] "You Xian Grotto": "Worm maggots face, jealousy kill [Yangcheng]; encroach on Rong Yi, defame [Xia Cai]." ”
Deluded Under Cai (Dread under Cai), ◆ See "Lost under Cai".
Stream Cai, ◆ Exile. ○ [Zhang Binglin] "Lou Shu , Under the Order caste": "Its Minkang returns to abuse, and the ink thief has no a sting." Is there a holy king to do, and to rebuke it? If it is regarded as [Japanese] and [Ezo], it can also be. ”
LingCai (灵蔡), the big turtle used by Bu Gua. Cai, the name of the place where the big turtle came from, later referred to as the big turtle. ○ "Anthology of Literature • Zhang Xie<七命>": "All are like engravings in the hundred works, and the signs are like lingcai." ○ [Lü Yanji] Note: "Spirit, spirit turtle also." Cai, the turtle out of [Cai] land. ○ [Northern Zhou] [Yu Xin] "Fenghe Early Autumn": "Xiangluan perched on bamboo, Lingcai on the Hibiscus." ○ [Ni Fan] Note: "Lingcai, Guiye." ○ The Analects: '[Zang Wenzhong] Ju Cai. [Zheng] said: "Cai is the king of the country's shouguiye." 'Book of Han and Food Commodity Chronicles' Yun: 'Yuan Gui Yue Cai. [Sui] [Xue Daoheng] "LaoShi Stele": "The thousand-year-old Lingcai, with nature to follow the signs; the three-legged god Wu, feeling yang essence and epigenesis." "See Huainanzi Shuoshan Xun [Gao Temptation] note.
Turtle Cai (Turtle Cai), ◆ Ancient [Cai] out of the land turtle, later because of the name of divination for the big turtle as "turtle Cai". "The Analects of Gongyechang" (臧文仲) Ju Cai (居蔡) "[Three Kingdoms][Wei][He Yan] Ji Xie", the guardian of the monarch. Out of [Cai] land, because of the name of the name. ○ [Ming] [Yuan Zongdao] "The True Hero Comes from Trembling": "There is a childish heart, and then there is the sanity of Gui Cai." ”
Guan Cai, the brother of [King Wu of Zhou] [Guan Shuxian] and [Cai Shudu]. ○ [King Wu] Beng, [Chengwang] Young, [Duke of Zhou] Regent, [Guan] [Cai] rumors in the country, saying that "the Duke will not be conducive to the widow", [Duke of Zhou] to avoid living in [Dongdu], after [Chengwang] welcomed [Zhou Gong] gui, [Guan] [Cai] feared, threatened [纣] Zi [Wu Geng] rebellion, [Chengwang] ordered [Zhou Gong] to crusade, killed [Wu Geng] and [Guan Shuxian], exiled [Cai Shudu], and its chaos was finally put to rest. See "Book of Jin" and "History of Guan Cai Shijia". ○ [Han] [Zou Yang] "The Book of the King of Shangliang in Prison": "Yiheze [Hu] [Yue] is Kundi, [Yu] and [Zizang] are Yi, and if they are not in harmony, their flesh and bones are enemies, and [Zhu] [Xiang] and [Guan] [Cai] are Yi." ○ [Tang] [Li Bai] "The Ballad of Zhen Zhen": "[Zhou Gong] is called a great sage, [Guan] [Cai] Ning is compatible!" [Yuan] [Yelü Chucai] one of the Seventy Rhymes of the Poems of He Zhang Min: "Rumors have no [guan] [Cai], and qi ji has [Ping] [Liang]. ○ [Ming] Xu Fuzuo's "Tossou Ji : Wanton Robbery": "The ministers and others are willing to protect it with a hundred mouths, and may His Majesty not be suspicious of [Zhou Gong] with [Guan] [Cai]. ”
Fan Cai, the combined name of [Wei] people [Fan Ju] and [Yan] people [Cai Ze] in the [Warring States] era. The two entered [Qin] one after another and took the position of Qing Xiang. ○ [Han] [Yang Xiong] "Xie Mockery": "If there is a strategy of building [Lou Jing] in the world of [Chengzhou], it is obedient." Talking about [Fan] [Cai] between [Jin], [Zhang], [Xu], [Shi], it is crazy. ○ [Song] [Zeng Gong] One of the "Miscellaneous Poems": "[Zhang] [Chen] is poor and intercourse, and the gangs are suddenly chased." ○ [Fan] [Cai] hates the suspects, and dies from the Ding Axis. ”
Ercai, ◆1. refers to [Uncle Guan] and [Uncle Cai]. ○ "Chinese. Jin Yu IV": "[King Wen] is not worried in his mother, in Fu Fuqin, he is annoyed with his teacher, the king is not angry, Xiaoyou II [虢], and Huici II [Cai]. ○ [Wei Zhao] Note: "Three Junyun: 'Er [Cai], [King Wen] Son, [Guan Uncle] was also [Cai]'. "◆2. Refers to [Song] [Cai Jing] and [Cai Bian]. ○ [Song] [Wang Shipeng] "The Famous Minister of the State Dynasty, Zan Chen Weng": "The second [Cai] is fierce, and the traitor is loyal." The party is the same as the same, and it is impossible to attack. The public single-handedly enmity, and the treacherous front. ”
Big Cai, ◆ Big Turtle. ○ "Zuo Chuan Xiang Gong Twenty-three Years": "[Zang Wuzhong] from [邾] envoys to [Zang Jia], and to the Great Cai Yan." ○ [Du Pre] Note: "Big Cai, big turtle." ○ "Huainanzi Says Mountain Training": "[Da Cai] The divine turtle, out of the gully." ○ [Gao Lu] Note: "[Da Cai], the place name of the Yuan Gui, because the name of its turtle is Da Cai, and [Zang Wenzhong] lives [Cai] is also." ”
Cai Nu,◆1. [Cai] a woman of the country. ○ "Chu Ci Liu Xiang < Nine Sighs, ">": "[Cai] the female dethroned and came out of the drapery, and the rong woman entered and embroidered in color." ○ [Wang Yi] Note: "[Cai Nu], [Cai] Guoxian Female also." "◆2. Refers to women in the Central Plains. ○ [Tang] [Shangguan Yi] "Yong Painting Barrier": "[Cai] Female Ling Song moves the brocade cable, [Yan] Ji Chun looks at the Qiong hook." "◆3. Refers to the [Eastern Han Dynasty] talented woman [Cai Wenji]. ○ [Tang] [Chen Ziang] "Juyan Haishu Wenying Tongzuo" poem: "[Ming Concubine] lost [Han] favor, [Cai Nu] did not [Hu] dust." ○ "Cut the Lamp New Talk: LianFang Lou Ji": "From the name of the broadcast far away, Xian thought that [Ban Ji], [Cai Nu] came back, [Yi An], [Shu Zhen] and did not care." ○ [Wang Minyun] "Epitaph of the Caifen Woman": "A slight yin wind introduction, the words of Bo [Cai Nü]; the mysterious solution of Tiancheng, the teaching of [Concubine Mi]." ”
Cai Hou paper (蔡侯 paper), ◆ [Eastern Han Dynasty] [Cai Lun] seal [Longting Hou]. Because it first used bark, bad cloth, broken nets and other raw materials to make paper, it was later called "Caihou paper" made by its method. ○ "Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of eunuchs, Cai Lun": "Since the ancient book Qi duo compiled bamboo Jane, its use of the Silk Writer is called paper ... [Lun] is a fabrication, using tree skin, hemp head, cloth, and fishing net as paper. ○ [Yuan Xing] In the first year of the first year, the emperor was good at his ability, and he could not use it, so the world was called 'Cai Hou Paper'. ○ [Song] [Su Hui] "Yu Lao Yu" poem: "The skin is Cai Hou paper, and the son is recorded in [Tong Jun]. ”
Cai Mang, ◆ Grass Mang, Grass Bush. ○ [Jin] [Zuo Si] Wei Dufu: "Cai Mang stings, insects are poisonous." ○ "Cai" [Qing] [Wang Yun] sentence reads: "Cai Mang is Also Mang." ○ [Liang Qichao] "Governance Begins with the Road Saying": "Into its contempt and filthy, Cai Mang stings." ”